text:
“Come on, dude.  Just don't fuck Hannah,” he said, a whine coming into his voice.

He hadn't- that much was certain.  Maybe a pity handjob once, when she really began to realize how pathetic he was.  I guess I shouldn't be so harsh on the kid.  He gave it his best, miserable shot, and things fell through.  Now he was just going to blame himself, perhaps appropriately, but I couldn't fault him for going stiff as the Rockies the first time he saw her.  He was quicker than me to know what he wanted, I could give him credit for that.  But he didn't have my determination.

When I met this specimen on his first day of college, I knew immediately that something was weak about him.  I detected a strange mix of Eagle Scout values and the self-confidence that comes from a lifetime in Mom's basement.  He had the backbone of a beached jellyfish and the sexual instinct of a juvenile sloth that had sniffed too many paint thinners.  But the thought of exploiting him would never have crossed my mind.   Still doesn't, really.  What I do with my own penis is none of the kid's damned concern.

“Hi, I'm your RA, Steve,” I grinned.  He wilted, and I instead directed my handshake towards his mother.  Nice tits, really, still pretty firm considering she'd probably nursed this sack of shit until he was in high school.  I didn't see a father around, but I knew I still probably couldn't pull that off.  And there was no point in bothering with a surprising MILF when I was a senior with a private room, freshman pussy downstairs, gonna tear that shit up-

The kid knew how to make fast friends, I'd give him that.  He seemed to know as well as anyone that he was neither smart nor athletic, both unattractive and uninteresting.  But he had money, money that he converted into flashy toys that would give him the quick and shallow glow of false friendship.  I would stop by a few times a week to commandeer his Xbox, and pretend to listen to his troubles with women.

“I could hook you up with someone,” I joked.

“Dude, really, that'd be awesome.  Like don't tell anyone, but, well, I've never-”

“Shut up, shut up.  I don't want to hear about that.”

“So, for real?”

“Yeah.  One of my friends.  She could help you out with your 'little problem'.”  The damn kid.

He pestered me about that proposal for a while, which I'd suggested for no reason other than the hope that it might shut him the fuck up.  It backfired a little.  Thankfully, I'd had enough success with the junior girls that I didn't even need to hit up the freshman whores in our hall.  When I'd finally had enough, I took him to one of those sit-down nightclubs, not quite a bar, and let him watch my game.

I had two fingers deep in this chick's pussy when the kid made his life-changing discovery.  She was all over me in five minutes, said she was Canadian.  I could taste her black lipstick, and I got off just by hearing the little hiccup she gave when I touched her G-spot.  And the kid was nowhere to be seen.  I didn't give a fuck.  He'd better not tell anyone I'd brought him here.

As I dragged the Canadian along for the night, he bounced back up behind me.  “It's...” he paused for breath “it's a good night.”

“Sure is,” I laughed, as the drunken Canadian draped her arm across the back of my neck.  “Can you get back?”

“Yeah, yeah, I can!” he bubbled, and for once I felt something other than contempt for him.  He left my mind for the rest of the night as I fucked the Canadian mercilessly, but even then, she wasn't good enough to make me think it'd last forever.

I barely saw the kid for a week.  It was good to get a break from his bitching, but I didn't mind his Xbox and the free weed he'd been giving out lately.  To make things worse, my success with the ladies above the drinking age had faltered, and I'd been forced to take the plunge and tap into some freshman vagina.  It wasn't bad, really.  More of them were virgins than you'd think.

I came back late from a test one night and his door was open.  I peeked in and saw her.

He bumbled.  “Oh, yeah, this is Hannah,” he started.  “I guess we're kinda- I dunno-”

“I like him,” she shot up.

I gave the pair a look of wry amusement.  So the kid might finally have sex, I thought to myself.  I headed back to my room.  Hannah was reasonably attractive, though nothing about her stood out from the other freshman girls.  Except for that little indicator of confidence I'd seen- certainly, it offset him.  I had a booty call later with some nameless girl from the floor below.  Still unsatisfied, I masturbated a little to get to sleep.  The laptop on my chest was flipped open to some quality porn, and as I came, some unsettling feeling washed over me.  Feeling nauseous, I headed to the bathroom to wash my face.

It was gone now, my stomach settled, but my mind was still upset about something.  I walked out into the hall again, and saw Hannah sneak past the corner.  I did a double take.  Stalking quickly back to my room, I turned out all the lights and tried to sleep.  When I touched my penis again, Hannah's well-shaped body flashed through my mind.

Well, I just couldn't help it.  I devoured everything in my path- the darkest pornography I could find, the trashiest girls at the bars, even that Chinese chick in Econ who I'd been too intimidated by.  I was pleasantly surprised to find that she wanted the D like crazy.  But when she, too, abandoned my bed in the morning, I knew that I hadn't had enough.

I avoided the freshmen.  Still, I somehow couldn't keep Hannah off my mind.  The one girl I really shouldn't have, save for my mother.  If I made even the slightest move towards Hannah, I would never hear the end of this kid's complaints.  I saw her around campus sometimes, shot her a smile which she was unreliable at returning.  She just had an incredible *ass*, something I wanted to sink my teeth into like a vampire.  I couldn't control myself.  The kid must have noticed that I was stopping by his room more and more, without interest in the Xbox.  I just kept asking what was going on with Hannah.  But he was too fucking stupid to suspect *that*.

He knocked at a bad time.  I'd just finished with another blonde-haired freshman, this one with only a moderately voluptuous posterior.  For the first time in my life, I had a type.  She covered herself up, and I stepped outside.

“Dude...I need advice,” he sniveled.  “I haven't seen Hannah in a week.  She just...she doesn't seemed interested anymore.”

I consoled him like a jackal might assure a wounded antelope that the suffering would soon end.  “Don't worry,” I lied.

What was I thinking?  Was I really destroying this kid's relationship to get some ass?  I couldn't control myself at all anymore.

“Just give her some space.  Stop texting her.”

I was giddy.  I headed back inside and kicked the blonde out, hatching my plan.  Over the next few days, I kept seeing Hannah around campus.  There was no discernable change in her persona, but she met my gaze now.  Her eyelids would flutter, but her cheeks never flushed.  She had no shame, and knew exactly what she wanted.

“I think we're done,” the kid stated glumly.  “But like, I just have another problem...”

“What's that?” I intoned in an Academy Award-winning feint of concern.

“I keep seeing her on the floor.  And she doesn't even look at me, but like, well, it's an all-guys floor...”

“Well, maybe you can't trust her,” I shrugged.  “There are lots of women, it'll take you time to find a worthwhile one-”

“Just, dude,” he started.  “I think you're really cool and all, but like, you know, you haven't...”

“No, of course not,” I laughed harshly.

“Why does she keep coming down here?”

Fuck.  Was the kid onto me, or was he just jealous?

“Just do it for me,” he said.

“What are you talking about?  You're going to have to be more clear.”

“Come on, dude.  Just don't fuck Hannah.”

I assured him I wouldn't.  I was secretly thrilled at his timing, however- the clothes I was changing into weren't for the bar that night.  I showed him out, and grabbed an extra condom.

I'd insisted we do it in her room.  Somehow that tiny freshman dorm seemed tantalizing to me- I'd equated it as a sanctum with the smaller, biological one I was bound to enter, elevating both into divinity.

Hannah didn't scream or cry when we had sex, and she seemed remarkably composed afterwards.  I wasn't sure if I wanted her again, but I'd shrugged off my suspicion that she was like some early-maturing spider, trapping me in her sexuality for reasons unknown.  I felt little weight off my shoulders- in fact, the only thing I'd learned was that I was mostly a man led around by his penis, with a side hobby of devouring people's souls.

title: A Heart Sickening for Little Hannah

question: Summarize the narrator's perception of Steve.

text: Steve never got last friends by spending money on them.

answer: The narrator seems to think that Steve is a jerk. He is a college student who is an RA and he is manipulative. He is manipulative towards the narrator's roommate, and he is manipulative towards the women he is with. He is manipulative towards the narrator's roommate because he wants to get with the narrator's roommate's girlfriend. He is manipulative towards the women he is with because he is only interested in them for sex.

text: The narrator is Steve, so the question is about self perception. His views on himself is clear in the final paragraph, though the given response is reasonably correct.

answer: The narrator perceived Steve to have self-confidence that comes from being around his family for too long - confidence not yet tested by the outside world. He believes Steve lacks a backbone, the ability to stand up for himself. However, Steve knows how to make friends quickly. He also has money, money he used to get people to like him and stay with him. He got a couple of lasting friends that way.

text: The answer is about the narrator's perception of the kid, not Steve.

text: The narrator is Steve.

text: The answer should mention that the narrator also perceives Steve to be a manipulative person.

text: The narrator's perception of Steve is inaccurate and not relevant. He views Steve as a loser and a loser he is.

text: The answer focuses more on Steve's methods of making friends than the narrator's perspective on him. The narrator does not say all that much about Steve.

text: The answer should mention that the narrator thinks that Steve was neither smart nor athletic, both unattractive and uninteresting.

answer: The narrator seems to think that Steve is a jerk. He is a college student who is an RA and he is manipulative. He is manipulative towards the narrator's roommate, and he is manipulative towards the women he is with. He is manipulative towards the narrator's roommate because he wants to get with the narrator's roommate's girlfriend. He is manipulative towards the women he is with because he is only interested in them for sex.

text: The narrator is the roommate, not the narrator.

text: The narrator is the roommate

text: The narrator is the roommate.

text: The narrator is the roommate, not the roommate's friend.

text: The last two sentences are not relevant.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that the narrator wants to get with the roommate's girlfriend, however the narrator is the roommate's friend who wants the girl. This should be corrected.

text: This answer describes the narrator and not Steve as requested

answer: The narrator perceived Steve to have self-confidence that comes from being around his family for too long - confidence not yet tested by the outside world. He believes Steve lacks a backbone, the ability to stand up for himself. However, Steve knows how to make friends quickly. He also has money, money he used to get people to like him and stay with him. He got a couple of lasting friends that way.

answer: The narrator believed Steve to have a false self-confidence that has not been tested by the real world. He thinks he doesn't have a backbone, though he knows how to make friends quickly. Also, the narrator perceived Steve has lots of money to buy flashy toys that attract people and give him the glow of false friendship.

text: The narrator is Steve.

text: The narrator says Steve has a strange mix of Eagle Scout values and the self-confidence that comes from a lifetime in Mom's basement. He also has the backbone of a beached jellyfish and the sexual instinct of a juvenile sloth that has sniffed too many paint thinners.

text: The narrator knows nothing about Steve. This answer would be better if replaced with "That information can't be found."

text: The narrator is Steve.


text:
One April morning, a single white feather floated down unto a green pond along Big Boot Bayou, landing at its center and sending ripples over the surface in all directions. Toad saw this and panicked— “HIDE ME QUICK!” he yelled. “Dem boids, dey come tah roost again, have mercy!” He jumped frantically from lily-pad to lily-pad and finally onto the pond’s muddy bank where he collapsed from exhaustion, his throat inflating and deflating as he gasped. “Oh, Lawd… (pant)…dem boids… (wheeze)…dey come again tah roost in dat can’py up yonder …Ay…gone get gobbled, I knows it.” Toad lay with his yellow belly draped over a gritty stone half-sticking out of from the mud and with his limp limbs dangling off both sides.

He whimpered helplessly.

From the near by water’s edge, a mighty voice rumbled, startling Toad, who then sprang straight up into the misty air shouting “NO GOBBLE TOAD!” repeatedly the entire time airborne. He conked his head against the stone. That shut him up. If it had been a squawk he had heard, then Toad’s froggy heart might have ruptured, and then he would have leapt his last leap).

“Gone get gobbled..I knows it. gone get gobble fo sho” toad whined dazedly.

From the waters edge the might voice spoke again; “you picked a fine morning to set the whole swamp to panicking.  Look around. The bayou is just as peaceful as I ever seen it and your carrying on like there is a fire.”

“Its woist dan dat,” toad replied without looking at who he replied to.

“Worse than fire?”

“Yea, a feather!”

“A feather?”

“Dat’s what I said.” Toad snapped, and then he turned around and saw, about a jumps distance away from him, the enormous flat head of an alligator facing him, smiling at him with a mouth full of honed points. “I saw me a feather fall in da pond; dem damn boids comin back to roost again in yonder tree tops. Ooo, Gator, you bet your leathery hide and take dat to da rivva bank, mon frere.”

“You’re jumping to conclusions“

“HAHA!” Toad interrupted. “Clever devil, you.”

“Apologies— no pun intended,” Gator said. “But you should try to calm yourself. Stress, alone, can make you croak long before your time. Besides, there is nothing to worry about until there is something to worry about, after all.”

“Nuttin to worry bout till dey somtin to worry bout?” Toad mocked and then muttered “Couyon” beneath his breath.

“What was that?”

“Ima frog!” he raved. “And boids find we frogs to be good eatin, yeah, and dat feather I seen dis mornin’ floatin ‘top da watah— dats bad joo-joo, dat is. Dem boids comin, and I’m as sho of dat as a toitle is slow on its feet and when it thinks.”

“Worrying won’t help” Gator attempted to explain, but suddenly the stone on which Toad sat began to shift and tilt, and Toad again began to panic.

“The swamp is sinking!!” he yelled. “Lawd have mersaaay! If it ain’t somtin its somtin else.”

A slow drawling voice came muffled from inside the stone. “Who said that?”

“Now da rocks is a talking” Toad carried on. “Dats bad joo-joo, too!”

“Would you stop that.” Gator scolded. “It is just Old Shelly. All of your shouting just woke him up.” Toad looked down and understood. What he thought was a stone was actually Old Shelly’s shell. Old Shelly’s decrepit head poked out and he craned back as far as possible to look up at Toad, who was looking down at him.

“What do you want Shelly?” Toad sassed.

“I might ask the same of you, you cocky sack of warts, but with that mile-long, whip-smart tongue of yours, I will never hear the end of it, if I do.”  Toad unconsciously flung out his tongue and licked his forehead between his eyes, an embarrassing compulsion that he would enact usually when he felt humiliated. Gator’s broad grin widened. Shelly continued. “It is like Gator said, I was napping until I heard all the fuss and belly-aching and carrying on about feathers and birds and bad joo-joo. I tried my damnedest to ignore it but when I heard you bad mouth us turtles, I had to see for myself the fool doing all of that whooping and hollering. And I should’ve known it was you. Now, we turtles ain’t so quick, but let me learn you something—you don’t get to be my age by being no fool.”

Toad leapt from Old Shelly’s back and faced the old turtle “dats easy for you to say, toitle! You got dat cozy shell you can hide in where dem boids can nevva getcha!”

“What birds? Where?”

“I saw me a feather just dis morning. Bad joo-joo!”

“Well, lah-tee-dah,” Shelly said. “When I was about your age I saw a coil of freshly shed snake skin, but never in all of my years living around this here pond have I seen a livin slitherin serpent, not once.”

“Dats likely cuz you spent all dem years in dat shell.”

“Think what you want. That’s what you’re going to do regardless of what anyone tells you.” Shelly retracted his head back into his shell, slowly, as old turtle are wont to do, grumbling as he did.

“Wait!” Toad leapt at Shelly and tried to force his body into the whole after Shelly’s head, his webbed feet kicking at mud for purchase as he failed trying to squeeze his body into the shell’s opening while shouting “you gotta hide me, Shelly, Please-OH PLEASE! Dey has to be room in there for me.”

Old Shelly jabbed his head outward with surprising dexterity butting his head against Toad’s. The force knocked Toad toppling backward, bouncing across the moist mud like a skipping pebble. He tumbled uncontrollably into the wall that was Gators grin. “Don’t disrespect me, you yellow-bellied cretin. And keep your crying down. Let and old timer have his dignity and his rest.” And Shelly withdrew.

Exhausted now, Toad hopped limply toward the river away from the pond. “Goin get gobbled by dem boids, I knows it,” He whined.

“Hey Toad” Gator called, and Toad turned to face him. “I was thinking... We amphibians need to stick together, you know?”

“What’d you call me? Insult me will you! Why I oughta—“

“No, no, no” Gator explained. “What I am trying to say is that you and I are alike, different, but alike, and I want to help you.”

Toad brightened. “You mean it? You’d help me keep hid from dem boids, Gator?”

“Of course” Gator assured.

“How? How? How?”

Gator answered by simply opening his jaws wide.

“NO! NO! NO!” Toad protested.

“What is the matter? It is just like the shell you were trying to squeeze into, except without the grumpy turtle.”

“S’pose I do hide in dere…but you don’t lemme out?”

Gator thought for a moment. “You will just have to trust me.”

“I get it!” Toad said. “This is a trick, a duirty rottin trick.”

“What would I want to eat you for? Can’t you see how big I am? Big Gator needs a big meal…” Gator trailed off. “Just forget it. You can either trust me or try your luck on your own when the birds come…and they are coming!” Gator turned his large body as if to dive back into the water.  Before going in, he turned to Toad once more. “Believe me when I say I am not trying to trick you. I’m trying to help you.”

“Wait!” Toad said.

Gator waited.

“I trusts you…I’ll do anythin to keep from dem boids.”

“I know your nervous, but don’t worry about a thing.” Gator said and opened his jaws wide imploring Toad to go inside. Toad advanced then quickly halted. “S’pose I want to come out every once and again? How would you know dat I want to come out?”

“That’s easy.” Gator said confidently. “Use that tongue of yours to tickle the top of my mouth, and I will let you out as soon as I feel it.”

“Promise?”

“Oath of oak,” Gator replied and opened his mouth again.  Toad hopped inside, past all of the many sharp points of Gator’s teeth. Once inside Toad felt, at last, secure.

Once Gator closed his jaws, the frantic tickles started immediately. Toad tongued the roof of Gators mouth, he sprung against the backside of Gators clenched teeth, he tongued some more, he jumped some more, he tired himself out, he went limp, and finally Gator gobbled Toad down into his gullet, where no bird could ever get him.

The End

title: What a Crock (a fable)

question: Summarize the conflict.

text: This answer needs to mention that Toad fears he will be eaten by the birds. This is the specific reason why he wants to hide.

category: coverage

answer: Toad worries about birds eating him and decides to jump into an alligator's mouth to avoid this fate. In doing so, the alligator eatsToad, who never considered this possibility

answer_source: Model

text: "who never considered this possibility" is unnecessary.

text: "and decides to jump into an alligator's mouth to avoid this fate. In doing so, the alligator eatsToad, who never considered this possibility" - this is inaccurate. Toad never considered the possibility that the alligator would eat him. He was tricked into thinking he would be safe inside the alligator's mouth.

text: The last sentence is unnecessary.

text: Grammar: "alligator eatsToad" - add a space

text: "In doing so, the alligator eatsToad" - add a comma after "eats"

text: This is a description of the conflict but it is not clear. The alligator informs the toad that he is agreeing to help the latter avoid being eaten alive, but the truth is he actually wants to eat him. The actual conflict is described in the following sentence, that Toad was tricked and killed unfortunately.

text: "who never considered this possibility" is unnecessary, since the Toad did consider it a possibility at first but was then tricked.

category: accuracy

answer: Toad worries about birds eating him and decides to jump into an alligator's mouth to avoid this fate. In doing so, the alligator eatsToad, who never considered this possibility

text: The response has some minor composition issues, such as lacking a period to end the sentence and "eatsToad" needs a space between the two words.

category: coherence

answer: The conflict surrounds Toad's fear after he sees a white feather float down into his pond. He fears it means the birds have come to roost again. He believes he will be eaten. This results in Toad asking various creatures of the pond to help him hide. Gator first advises Toad to calm down while Toad is panicking about the birds eating him. Toad then tries to get inside of Shelly's shell, but that doesn't work. Eventually Gator suggests that Toad hide in his mouth to get away from the birds, but this creates a new problem as Toad doesn't quite trust that he won't eat him.

answer_source: Human

text: The answer omits that Gator tricks Toad into his mouth and eats him.

text: "He fears it means the birds have come to roost again. He believes he will be eaten." - this is redundant and should be removed.

text: "He believes he will be eaten. This results in Toad asking various creatures of the pond to help him hide." - this is inaccurate. Toad only asks Shelly and Gator for help.

text: "He fears it means the birds have come to roost again. He believes he will be eaten. This results in Toad asking various creatures of the pond to help him hide." - this is inaccurate. Toad never asked the other creatures of the pond to help him hide. He was just panicking.

text: "Eventually Gator suggests that Toad hide in his mouth to get away from the birds, but this creates a new problem as Toad doesn't quite trust that he won't eat him." - this is inaccurate. Toad trusts Gator when he says he won't eat him. The conflict is resolved when Gator eats Toad.

text: Toad does trust Gator in the end.

text: "Gator first advises Toad to calm down while Toad is panicking about the birds eating him." - this is inaccurate. Gator doesn't advise Toad to calm down. He scolds him for causing a fuss.

text: The answer should point out that the conflict resolves when Toad puts his trust in Gator and is eaten.

text: The answer should point out that Toad puts his trust in Gator and is eaten.

answer: The conflict surrounds Toad's fear after he sees a white feather float down into his pond. He fears it means the birds have come to roost again. This results in Toad asking various creatures of the pond to help him hide. Gator first advises Toad to calm down while Toad is panicking. Toad then tries to get inside of Shelly's shell, but that doesn't work. Eventually Gator suggests that Toad hide in his mouth to get away from the birds, but this creates a new problem as Toad doesn't quite trust that he won't eat him.

answer_source: Human misleading

answer: The conflict surrounds Toad's fear after he sees a white feather float down into his pond. He fears it means the birds have come to roost again. He believes he will be eaten. This results in Toad asking various creatures of the pond to help him hide. Gator first advises Toad to calm down while Toad is panicking about the birds eating him. Toad then tries to get inside of Shelly's shell, but that doesn't work. Eventually Gator suggests that Toad hide in his mouth to get away from the birds, but this creates a new problem as Toad doesn't quite trust that he won't eat him.

text: The response contains a lot of information not necessary for the task. The conflict is simple. Toad so fears the birds that he puts his trust in Gator a far more dangerous creature. He even climbs into Gator's mouth and gets eaten. Toad's fear that the birds would eat him got him eaten by a creature that, for some reason, he trusted.


text:
[Jhorlis Huallpa, 17, carries a bagful of tarps, to be used for drying coca leaves, in La Mar, province of Ayacucho, Peru.]
HUANTA, Peru (AP) — He slides two T-shirts, shorts, canned tuna, toasted corn and boiled potatoes into the rucksack atop 11 pounds of semi-refined cocaine. In a side pocket, a .38-caliber Chinese pistol.

Mardonio Borda is a 19-year-old native Quechua with broken Spanish and a sixth-grade education. But he has at least $125,000 worth of drugs on his back that he will carry out of Peru's main coca-growing valley. He is among untold hundreds of cocaine backpackers who make the difficult and dangerous trek up Andean mountain paths first carved by their pre-Incan ancestors.

In this country that overtook Colombia in 2012 as the world's No. 1 cocaine-producing nation, Borda regularly hikes within a few hours of the Machu Picchu tourist mecca, bound for Cuzco with drugs. Sixty percent of Peru's cocaine comes from the remote Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro river valley, and the backpackers trek for three to five days to deliver cocaine to traffickers who move the drugs on for export. But it is not the lung-searing ascents to high altitudes that worry the young men. It is the armed gangs, crooked police, and rival backpacker groups who regularly rob cocaine's beasts of burden on journeys that can extend 100 miles (160 kilometers) or more.

"It's win or lose," said Borda, "like casino gambling."

Hauling cocaine out of the valley is about the only way to earn decent cash in this economically depressed region where a farmhand earns less than $10 a day. Beyond extinguishing young lives, the practice has packed Peru's highland prisons with backpackers while their bosses evade incarceration.

It is a big business. Roughly one third of the 305 metric tons of cocaine that the U.S. government estimates Peru produces each year travels by foot.

A hardy lot, cocaine backpackers are mostly native Quechua speakers like Borda and hail from the isolated peasant communities that suffered the worst atrocities of Peru's 1980-2000 dirty war with Shining Path rebels. Not a few backpackers are orphans, and some are Ashaninka, members of Peru's largest Amazon indigenous group.

The region's poverty rate is triple the national average, but the backpackers earn from $150 to $400 per trip, depending on the load. The 11 pounds of coca paste that Borda shoulders are worth about $3,500 in Peru — and 16 times as much wholesale in the United States. As powdered cocaine sold by the gram in New York City, it would fetch up to $250,000.

"The great majority haven't finished high school," said Laura Barrenechea, a sociologist whose non-governmental group CEDRO last year interviewed 33 backpackers inside the maximum-security Yanamilla prison in Ayacucho, a regional capital in Peru's central highlands where many backpackers' journeys end.

"They are not really conscious that they are the first link in the drug-trafficking chain."

___

Not a single fully paved road rises out of the Apurimac river valley, which stretches northward for 250 miles (400 kilometers), separating the Andes ridge from the Amazon basin.

Police say more and more cocaine is being processed to powder rather than left as coca paste, which includes residues of hydrocarbons, typically gasoline, used in the initial processing. While authorities say most of the drugs are now flown out, backpacking is dependable in the rainy season, cheaper than hiring a pilot and plane — and key to evading police checkpoints.

Backpackers, or "mochileros," ("mochila" is Spanish for backpack), have been hauling cocaine this way for nearly two decades.

After reaching highland cities on foot, cocaine travels mostly via highway either to Pacific ports or Bolivia's nearby border.

Peru's cocaine trade is highly decentralized, run by scores of extended families who sell to representatives of foreign cartels. The backpackers they hire travel in groups as small as four and as large as 70. Guards with assault rifles often accompany them, as do scouts who walk 20 minutes ahead.

"You don't sleep," said Alcides Martinez, a wiry 24-year-old backpacker. Martinez said he has worked several times as a guard, earning $1,000 per trip and carrying Galil and FAL assault rifles.

The traffickers also tote radios and satellite phones. Police, by comparison, rarely have more than cellphones.

A typical trip begins with a ride down into the valley paid for by the patron. One backpacker described how his group would then get fed at a house in the Apurimac valley town of Lechemayo, issued backpacks and driven as high as the dirt road went. Some backpackers carry handguns, some grenades.

At times, it rains so hard that mochileros, exhausted, hire horses and mules. But they're an additional expense — and a potential liability.

Martinez, who says he's made 30 trips since age 18, lost two close friends. One slipped and fell off a precipice in the confusion of an armed robbery. Another was suspected of being an informant — and took two bullets to the head. Martinez knows he could easily meet the same fate.

Cocaine backpacking is a twice-monthly endeavor for the jack-of-all-trades, who also works construction and in the fields. His wife wants him to stop. "'You've got to find other work,' she tells me."

But he rarely refuses a trip. He needs to feed his wife and two children — ages one month and 2 years.

Rufina Galvez wishes her only son, Yuri, had stopped.

The university student had gotten his father's permission to haul coca to pay for his agronomy studies, his mother said. He adored her, ferrying her around Ayacucho on his blue motorcycle, buying her groceries, making sure she always had cell phone minutes.

When he started backpacking, Yuri always checked in by phone. So when he didn't call after a March 2013 smuggling trip, his mother turned to reading coca leaves to try to divine his fate, tossing them on her skirt as is customary.

"The leaves fell spine-up, a bad sign," she said.

Yuri was found face-up on a mountain trail, with bullet wounds to his head, stomach and arm.

___

"Nobody goes out unarmed," said a 26-year-old backpacker from Andahuaylas. "The boss told us that if we run into a small group of police — eight or 10 — we should fight ... throw a grenade." Otherwise, surrender.

His career ended after four trips when he invested in a load he helped carry. He is convinced that his boss hired thieves to steal his 25-kilogram (more than 50-pound) share when his guard was down. He said the boss then demanded he pay for the stolen drugs.

The backpacker moved with his parents to the Pacific coast, where they harvest rice. Two years later, they still haven't paid off the $10,000 bank loan they took out to invest in the drug shipment.

"I can't go back," he said, speaking on condition of anonymity out of fear. "They said they're going to kill me."

Andahuaylas is controlled by traffickers, and most people live either directly or indirectly off the trade, backpackers say, a claim backed by prosecutors and investigators from Peru's elite counternarcotics police.

Many of the young men believe their bosses sometimes sacrifice a small group of backpackers to police so a much larger contingent can pass unperturbed carrying far more cocaine.

Rural medic Oscar Huaman runs a health post along a principal backpacker route, where he sees mochileros almost daily.

Huaman had to pluck grenade fragments in January from the legs and faces of two backpackers who were attacked cooling off at a stream. One lost his pack and the nearly 18 pounds of cocaine inside.

It could have been worse. Villagers along the remote routes sometimes run across putrefied corpses.

"Out there you rot. The dogs and pumas eat you," said Hector Fernandez, justice of the peace in Putis, a major backpacker transit zone.

Deaths often go unreported. Bodies lack identification papers, and villagers bury them without notifying authorities.

Borda, the backpacker whose route passes near Machu Picchu, says his group of four was once confronted by five gunmen.

"We only had three .38-caliber pistols," he said. "So that they wouldn't kill us, we gave them all the backpacks."

___

Narcotics police Maj. Juan Tardio was frustrated, tired and his fingers were going numb.

His men had hiked five hours and spent a frigid night in rugged mountains only to watch as their quarry, 15 mochileros, appeared at 1 a.m. on a different trail two-thirds of a mile away.

"We had good intelligence, but we could only stake out one of three paths, and they chose another," the major said after walking his men down the mountain in a cold drizzle.

Backpackers can choose from myriad routes on the half-dozen corridors of sparsely populated steppe. They often hike at night, to avoid detection.

Few backpackers know before they are arrested that they face eight- to 15-year prison sentences, says Barrenechea, the sociologist. If they are caught with unlicensed firearms, sentences are stiffer.

The law was amended last year to strip anyone newly convicted of drug trafficking of a chance at parole. They must now serve the minimum: Eight years.

In highlands prisons along the western rim of the Apurimac river valley, nearly half the inmates are in for cocaine trafficking — compared to a fifth nationwide.

At the Ayacucho prison, 1,128 out of the 2,327 inmates were in for drug-related crimes in January, the latest month for which data was available. No statistics are kept on how many are mochileros, but prosecutors say it's the majority. In Andahuaylas, half of the 343 inmates were in for drug-related crimes.

President Ollanta Humala's government has not addressed the high incarceration rate, though the president did lament the backpackers' fate during a July speech in Cuzco: "I'm embarrassed for this country because we have not offered them opportunity."

Sociologist and drug war analyst Jaime Antezana said cocaine backpackers are targeted by law enforcement because powerful traffickers evade prosecution and capture by bribing police, prosecutors and judges.

"The policy is basically concentrated on the masses, on the narco lumpen proletariat, which is the backpackers. And they end up jamming the prisons."

Only a handful of local and regional drug capos have been arrested in recent years — and no major traffickers, says Sonia Medina, Peru's state attorney for narcotics and a harsh critic of drug corruption in the country's criminal justice system.

Gen. Vicente Romero, Peru's No. 2 police commander, says some backpackers long ago graduated to the big leagues of trafficking, moving to Bolivia to buy small planes and join the airborne-smuggling business.

Borda, the 19-year-old backpacker, has a more humble ambition.

He is saving up to buy a plot of land and get into the business on the ground floor.

"With coca bushes of my own," he said, "I'll earn more money."

question: What does the text say about the dangers of cocaine backpacking?

text: While the text mentions family members who wish to stop their members, there's no way to corroborate "there are many families who shun drug traffickers."

answer: The dangers are many, coming in different forms. The cocaine backpackers face both the police and rival gangs on their trek to wholesale traffickers. The confrontations can be deadly, and if the police catch the backpackers, they can be jailed for eight to fifteen years. In one case, a backpacker who took a loan to invest in cocaine was attacked by gang members, owing the amount of the loan to the smugglers' boss. He believes the boss betrayed him to steal the 25 kilograms of cocaine on him.

text: Rival backpackers are a problem, and armed gangs. The second sentence should be altered.

answer: The dangers are many, coming in different forms. The cocaine backpackers face both the police and rival gangs on their trek to wholesale traffickers. The confrontations can be deadly, and if the police catch the backpackers, they can be jailed for eight to fifteen years. In one case, a backpacker who took a loan to invest in cocaine was attacked by gang members, owing the amount of the loan to the smugglers' boss. The familial struggles are another angle of concern, as there are many families who shun drug traffickers.

text: The answer should include dangers from crooked police.

text: The first sentence adds no value

text: There is no evidence that the backpacker who took a loan was attacked

text: The article says that large families run the trafficking cartels. There is no evidence that families shun these people.

answer: The most dangerous part of the journey is the robbery, which can lead to death if it escalates. If a mochilero is kidnapped on the mountain, death is likely. The mochileros will sometimes fight to the death if they're caught by the police. The other dangers are the natural ones like rain, cold, and slipping off the trail.

text: The answer should be more specific by mentioning that the armed gangs, crooked police, and rival backpacker groups regularly rob backpackers.

text: The answer omits they can go to prison; can be suspected of being an informant and killed; their bosses sometimes can sacrifice a small group of backpackers to the police so a much larger contingent can pass unperturbed.

answer: The dangers are many, coming in different forms. The cocaine backpackers face both the police and rival gangs on their trek to wholesale traffickers. The confrontations can be deadly, and if the police catch the backpackers, they can be jailed for eight to fifteen years. In one case, a backpacker who took a loan to invest in cocaine was attacked by gang members, owing the amount of the loan to the smugglers' boss. The familial struggles are another angle of concern, as there are many families who shun drug traffickers.

text: The last sentence is not supported by the text.

text: The last sentence is not relevant to the question.

text: The last sentence is unattested.

text: The passage does not mention anything about the struggles of families who shun drug traffickers.

text: It's not said that families shun drug traffickers.

text: The case of the backpacker who borrows from a drug boss is irrelevant and fantastical

text: "a backpacker who took a loan to invest in cocaine was attacked by gang members, owing the amount of the loan to the smugglers' boss." - the response should clarify that the backpacker thinks the boss hired thieves to steal the cocaine he invested in, not gang members, forcing the backpacker to relocate with his family elsewhere.

answer: The most dangerous part of the journey is the robbery, which can lead to death if it escalates. If a mochilero is kidnapped on the mountain, death is likely. The mochileros will sometimes fight to the death if they're caught by the police. The other dangers are the natural ones like rain, cold, and slipping off the trail.

text: The answer omits that the mochileros are also at risk of being killed by their bosses if they fail to pay for the stolen drugs.

text: The answer omits the danger of death by falling off a cliff.

text: The answer should mention the gangs, crooked police, and rival backpacker groups.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

text: The article doesn't mention that the mochileros will fight to the death if they're caught by the police.

text: The mochileros are not willing to fight to the death if they are caught by the police. They would surrender.

text: The answer should mention that the mochileros are at risk of death from being shot by rival groups, gangs, the police, or informants.

text: The Robbery does not mean money robbery. It is.https://slate.org/articles/business/money_box/2011/10/death_taxes_and_robbery_a_history_of_estate_tax_exemptions_and_portability.html


text:
The INTERNET IN JAPAN provides high quality services to more than 90 percent of the population and almost 100% of medium to large businesses. The use of smartphones to access the Internet is increasing rapidly with roughly equal number of users using computers and smartphones to access the Internet in 2015. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) oversees the telecommunications, Internet, and broadcast sectors, but regulation of Japan's Internet industry is largely through voluntary self-regulation. While there is little or no overt censorship or restriction of Internet content, there are concerns that the government indirectly encourages self-censorship practices.

Status

-   Internet users: 117.5 million users, 5th in the world; 92.0% of the population, 15th in the world (2016).[1]
-   Household penetration: 96.2% (2016).[2]
-   Business penetration: 99% for businesses with over 100 employees (2011).[3]
-   Fixed broadband: 39.8 million subscriptions, 3rd in the world; 31.2% of population, 32nd in the world (2016).[4]
-   Mobile broadband: 166,879 million subscriptions; 131.9% of population, 5th in the world (2016).[5]
-   Internet hosts: 78.2 million, 2nd in the world (2017).[6]

Regulation

Japan's Internet industry is characterized by voluntary self-regulation. There is no independent regulatory commission in Japan. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) oversees the telecommunications, Internet, and broadcast sectors. The government and especially the MIC, takes a hands-off approach, while law enforcement agencies tend to push for stronger official regulation. Non-governmental, non-profit organizations supported by for-profit companies in the sector have been formed to self-regulate the industry. These include the Content Evaluation and Monitoring Association for mobile platforms and the Internet Content Safety Association, which manages blocking of child pornography online.[7]

NTT, formerly a state monopoly, was privatized in 1985 and reorganized in 1999 under a law promoting functional separation between the company's mobile, fixed-line, and Internet services. Asymmetric regulation, with stricter rules for carriers with higher market share, helped to diversify the industry.[8] Japan has three major mobile operators—au by KDDI, NTT's DoCoMo, and Softbank.[9]

While the market is open, the NTT group remains dominant and the Japanese government is still the mandated largest shareholder of NTT. The government owns a third of the company, enough to control the vote at shareholder meetings. The government has not exercised this power to manage the company and may have little incentive to challenge NTT's market dominance and push for more competition because of the returns it gets from being a shareholder. No major foreign firms have successfully entered the market, with the exception of smartphones by Apple and Samsung.[10]

History

In September 1984, Jun Murai connected Keio University and Tokyo Institute of Technology with a 300 bps line using a telephone line instead of the physical delivery of tape media. In October of the same year, the University of Tokyo was connected and expanded to JUNET, which became the basis of the internet in Japan. [11]

[Public library (2017, Aichi)] In Japan, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone planned a step-up process from dialup 56 kbit/s ISDN 64 kbit/s, to fiber to the premises (FFTP). Under this plan, NTT had been selling ISDN products primarily toward home users while corporate customers sometimes skipped ISDN entirely and immediately upgraded to the still-expensive FTTH service. In the late 1990s, cable television operators began offering their own cable broadband products, but relatively high initial installation costs and cheaper alternatives limited its spread.

The world's first large-scale mobile Internet service, iMode, was pioneered in 1999 by the nation's largest mobile carrier, NTT DoCoMo.[12]

Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) services were started by a venture company, Tokyo Metallic in 1999. After this NTT started and some other companies followed. In 2001, SoftBank started a 12 Mbit/s ADSL service. It was a shocking event because the price was around only 3,000¥ (30US$), which was half the cost of other companies. This, coupled with aggressive marketing campaigns led to their capturing of large shares of the market. Competitors and Softbank each dropped prices in a price war and repeatedly readied higher-speed services to entice customers (12 Mbit/s/s 24 Mbit/s/s, 50 Mbit/s). In 2004, Japan had the best cost to performance ADSL service in the world (50 Mbit/s, 35US$) which it held on to in the successive years.

At the same time, NTT and electric power companies expanded FTTP areas. In most urban areas, people can use FTTP (100 Mbit/s, 50US$), but ADSL is still mainstream. However, large discounts and free installation have boosted FTTP adoption. Many new apartments are built to accommodate this service with little or no wiring. In 2005, Kansai Electric Power launched a 1 Gbit/s FTTH service at 8700yen (90US$).

In September 2000, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (Japan) (communications ministry) forced Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, the incumbent operator, to unbundle its copper local loop. The price was fixed considering the line costs were covered by voice telephony. Alternative operators could only support incremental costs linked with newly offered functions. In the fiscal year of 2004, partial unbundling rates were 120¥ per month and 1,300¥ per month for total unbundling.

In 2000, rules for operators co-location inside NTT facilities and line delivery terms were established. In 2001, NTT were required to unbundle their interconnection optical fiber links between exchange points. Finally, it was forbidden for NTT East and NTT West to offer Internet access services.

Softbank, a major Nippon ISP, launched its digital subscriber line (DSL) service in 2001, “Yahoo! Broadband”, and massively invested in DSL technology to become the largest DSL operator by 2003 before the incumbent.

In 2004, 52.1% of households had Internet access,[13] with more than half of these using broadband.

In March 2005, DSL had more than 13.6 million customers. The concurrence of was stronger and stronger, with the arrival of operators like TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company), allied to KDDI and NTT. Three million customers were wired with FTTP in March 2005 and according to Yano Research it was on track to supplant DSL by 2007.

The Japanese model of optical fiber deployment is difficult to compare to other markets. The last kilometer is often done on lattice towers, shared between operators, even cable operators. This distribution technique reduces the vulnerability to earthquakes and lowers costs dramatically.

The prevalence of FTTH can be explained by the Japanese government's forced local loop unbundling of NTT and very low charges to connect for new Internet service providers (ISPs), leading to new ISPs connecting DSL with low cost and being able to charge cheaper prices due to having a smaller scale operation to challenge the incumbent NTT into using its greater finances to lay fiber to the home to distinguish itself from the competition with higher speeds and also incentivizing some other ISPs to explore fiber to the home, although it remained the dominant fiber provider.

The unique problem facing Japan's broadband situation is due to the popularity of high-speed FTTP. Operators struggle to maintain enough bandwidth to allow maximum usage of the service by customers. Even the largest operators have capacities in the region of tens of gigabits while customers with 1 gigabit FTTP services (or higher) may number in the thousands. This problem is further compounded by limits caused by internal router bandwidth. Estimates of traffic based on data collected in May 2007 by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications set total network usage at approximately 720 Gbit/s combined. The report further states that by May 2008, total traffic will exceed 1 Tbit/s.

In April 2018, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp (the major provider) said it will block access in Japan to three illegally uploaded foreign websites. It's an exceptional emergency measure following a government request.[14]

Internet censorship and surveillance

Japanese law provides for freedom of speech and of the press, and the government respects these rights in practice. These freedoms extend to speech and expression on the Internet. An independent press, an effective judiciary and a functioning democratic political system combine to ensure these rights. The government does not restrict or disrupt access to the Internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitors private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The Internet is widely accessible and used. While there is little or no overt censorship or restriction of content, there are concerns that the government indirectly encourages self-censorship practices. A Reporters Without Borders survey concluded that media self-censorship has risen in response to legal changes and government criticism.[15]

Freedom House's _Freedom in the World 2017_ reports that “Internet access is not restricted” in Japan.[16] Their _Freedom on the Net_ reports have rated Japan's “Internet freedom status” as “free” every year since 2013 with scores of 22 each year except for 2017 when the score was 23 (where 0 is most free and 100 is least free). The slight decline in Internet freedom in 2017 was due to changes in the surveillance environment.[17]

-   The 2001 Provider Liability Limitation Act directed ISPs to establish a self-regulatory framework to govern take-down requests involving illegal or objectionable content, defamation, privacy violations, and copyright infringement. Industry associations produced guidelines where anyone can report material that infringes directly on their personal rights to the service provider, either to have it removed or to find out who posted it. No third party can do so. The provider notifies the individual who posted the content, and either fulfills the request with their permission or removes the content without the authors’ approval if they fail to respond within two weeks. If the poster refuses permission, the service provider is authorized to assess the complaint for themselves, and comply if they believe it is legitimate.[18]
-   Legislation criminalizing the use of the Internet for child pornography and the solicitation of sex from minors was passed in 2003.[19]
-   ISPs voluntarily filter child pornography, and many offer parents the option to filter other immoral content to protect young internet users. Depictions of genitalia are pixelated to obscure them for Internet users based on Article 175 of the penal code, which governs obscenity. In recent years, content removals have focused on hate speech and obscene content, including child pornography, “revenge porn”, explicit images shared without consent of the subject, and increasingly the “right to be forgotten” where search engines are required to unlink inaccurate or irrelevant material about specific individuals.[20]
-   Speech was limited for twelve days before the December 2012 election under a law banning campaigning online. The legislature overturned the law in April 2013, but kept restrictions on campaign e-mail.[21]
-   Amendments to the copyright law in 2012 criminalized intentionally downloading content that infringes on copyright. There were calls for civil rather than criminal penalties in such cases. Downloading this content may be punishable by up to 2 years' imprisonment.[22]
-   Anti-Korean and anti-Chinese hate speech proliferated online in 2012 and 2013 amid real-world territorial disputes.[23]
-   In 2013 new state secrets legislation criminalized both leaking and publishing broadly defined national secrets regardless of intent or content. A July 2014 review by the United Nations Human Rights Committee said the legislation laid out “a vague and broad definition of the matters that can be classified as secret” with “high criminal penalties that could generate a chilling effect on the activities of journalists and human rights defenders.”[24]
-   A 2014 law dealing with revenge porn requires Internet providers to comply with takedown requests within two days.[25]
-   In April 2016 the UN special rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression said, “The independence of the press is facing serious threats.” He noted “weak legal protection, the [new] Specially Designated Secrets Act, and persistent government pressure”.[26]

[1] “Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2016”, International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), January 2018, retrieved 16 April 2018

[2] “Japan”, _Core indicators on access to and use of ICT by households and individuals_, International Telecommunication Union, January 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

[3]

[4] “Fixed-broadband subscriptions 2016”, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 16 April 2018.

[5] “Mobile broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants in 2016, by country inhabitants in 2016”, Statista. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

[6] “Distributions by Top-Level Domain Name (by hostcount)”, _Internet Systems Corporation_, January 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15] “2016 Human Rights Report: Japan”, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 15 April 2018.

[16] “Japan Profile”, _Freedom in the World 2017_, Freedom House. Retrieved 15 April 2018.

[17] “Japan”, _Freedom on the Net 2017_, Freedom House, 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.

[18]

[19] “Japan's Lolita merchants feel the heat”, William Sparrow, _Asia Times Online_, 23 February 2008

[20]

[21] “Japan”, _Freedom on the Net 2013_, Freedom House, 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

title: Internet in Japan

question: Summarize Japan's internet industry's regulations.

text: "no ruler" should be written as a regulatory commission.

text: It is incorrect that law enforcement agencies have no issue with self-regulation. They have been trying to push for more stringent rules.

text: "The government does not interfere in the industry" should be written as "the government takes a hands-off approach".

text: To self-regulate, non-profit and non-governmental organizations have collaborated with for-profit organizations.

text: It is omitted that the government does not challenge NTT's market dominance because of the returns it gets as a shareholder.

answer: The Japanese internet industry has no ruler, the industry is self-regulated voluntarily. The law enforcement agencies have no issue with this self-regulation since the industry has been functioning fine. The government does not interfere in the industry. To self-regulate the industry, organizations have been formed with the collaboration of non-profit and for-profit organizations. Currently, NTT is the largest in the industry and the government is the company's largest shareholder.

text: Law enforcement pushes tends to push for stronger official regulation. They do take issue.

text: "organizations have been formed with the collaboration of non-profit and for-profit organizations" should say "Non-governmental and non-profit organizations supported by for-profit companies have been formed".

text: This should mention NTT's asymmetric regulation.

answer: The Japanese internet industry has no ruler, the industry is self-regulated voluntarily. The law enforcement agencies have no issue with this self-regulation since the industry has been functioning fine. The government does not interfere in the industry. To self-regulate the industry, organizations have been formed with the collaboration of non-profit and for-profit organizations. Currently, NTT is the largest in the industry and the government is the company's largest shareholder.

text: The answer should mention the 2001 Provider Liability Limitation Act.

text: The government is not the largest shareholder of NTT.

text: The answer is not clear about the role of the government.

text: The government is not a shareholder in NTT

text: The last two lines are not relevant to the question.

text: The government is not a shareholder of NTT.

text: The government is mandating that NTT must self-regulate their own cable broadband market expression

answer: The Japanese internet industry is largely self-regulated. The government oversees the telecommunications, internet, and broadcast sectors. There is no independent regulatory commission in Japan.

text: The answer should mention the MIC.

text: The answer should mention the role of the MIC.

text: The answer omits the role of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

text: The answer omits the fact that the government has some control over NTT, which is the dominant company in the industry.

text: The answer should mention that the government has a hands-off approach, and that the law enforcement agencies are pushing for stronger regulation.

text: The answer should mention the regulations of NTT.

text: The contribution of NTT, which is still state-controlled and regulated, is obscured.

text: The answer should mention that self-regulation is voluntary.

text: It should mention that while there is little or no overt censorship or restriction of Internet content, there are concerns that the government indirectly encourages self-censorship practices.

text: It is omitted that non-governmental, non-profit organizations supported by for-profit companies in the sector have been formed to self-regulate the industry.

answer: The Japanese internet industry has no regulatory commission, the industry is voluntarily self-regulated. The law enforcement agencies have been trying to push for a more stringent regulation from the government's end but the government takes a hands-off approach. In order to self-regulate the industry, non-profit organizations and non-governmental organizations in collaboration with for-profit companies have been formed. NTT currently has the largest market share while the government has the largest shareholding of the company. Still, the government has not tried to manage the company or challenge its market dominance owing to the returns it gets from being a shareholder.

answer: The Japanese internet industry is largely self-regulated. The government oversees the telecommunications, internet, and broadcast sectors. There is no independent regulatory commission in Japan.


text:
There were 140 qualifying places available for archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics: 80 for men and 60 for women.

Each National Paralympic Committee (NPC) is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors, 8 male, 5 female. NPC can enter a further two female athletes in Women's Compound W1 or Compound Open as World individual or mixed team champion in that event, so a theoretical maximum of fifteen archers is possible across the nine events.

NPCs that qualify at least a single individual man and woman in a specific discipline - Compound W1, Compound Open or Recurve Open - are able to enter a two-member mixed team to the relevant team event, while also having each member compete in the individual event. If an NPC qualifies multiple archers in each gender in a specific discipline, however, they remain restricted to a single team in the mixed team event in that discipline.

Six places are reserved for Brazil as the host nation, one in each individual event, and as a consequence, Brazil will enter a team in each of the Mixed Pairs events. A further eleven will be decided by the Bipartite Commission. The remaining 123 places are then allocated through a qualification process, in which archers earned quota places for their respective NPCs, though not necessarily for themselves.

To be eligible to participate in the Paralympic Games after the NPC has obtained a quota place, all archers must be classified with a confirmed or review sports status, to ensure Paralympic eligibility, and have achieved a minimum qualification score (MQS):

-   Men's Ind. Compound W1: 575
-   Men's Ind. Compound Open: 630
-   Men's Ind. Recurve Open: 560
-   Women's Ind. Compound W1: 500
-   Women's Ind. Compound Open: 600
-   Women's Ind. Recurve Open: 520

The MQS must have been achieved between 1 July 2015 and 1 July 2016.

Timeline

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Event                 | Date                  | Venue                 |
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
| Start date for MQS    | 1 July 2015           | -                     |
| performances          |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 2015 Parapan American | 7–15 August 2015      | Toronto               |
| Games                 |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 2015 Para Archery     | 23–30 August 2015     | Donaueschingen        |
| World Championships   |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 2015 Asian            | November 2015         | Bangkok               |
| qualification         |                       |                       |
| event[1]              |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 2016 European         | 2–10 April 2016       | Challans              |
| qualification event   |                       |                       |
| 2016 World Archery    |                       |                       |
| Europe Para           |                       |                       |
| Championships         |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 2016 Final World      | tbc                   |                       |
| qualification event   |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Bipartite Commission  | 1 May 2016            |                       |
| process               |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| End date for MQS      | 1 July 2016           | -                     |
| performances          |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| Final deadline for    | 15 August 2016        | -                     |
| entries               |                       |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

Qualification details

Places are awarded to the NPC, not the individual athlete. Where an athlete's name appears, the athlete's NPC has selected that athlete to take this place in Rio; this athlete may or may not have gained the qualification.

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Qualifiers for the Paralympic Games 2016 - Archery[2]                 |
+=======================================================================+
| Qualification Event                                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Compound                                                              |
| W1                                                                    |
|  (max 2 per NPC)                                                      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2015 WORLD PARA                                                       |
| ARCHERY CHAMPIONSHIPS[3]                                              |
| Donaueschingen, Germany                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2015 PARA PANAMERICAN GAMES                                           |
| Toronto, Canada                                                       |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2016 ASIAN QUALIFIER                                                  |
| Bangkok, Thailand                                                     |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2016 EUROPEAN QUALIFIER                                               |
| Cevilles, France                                                      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2016 FINAL PARALYMPIC QUALIFIER                                       |
| Nove Mesto,                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| HOST NATION QUOTAS                                                    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| BIPARTITE COMMISSION QUOTAS                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Total : 140                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

* extra place available to world champions (individual or mixed pairs) only. Max 1 per NPC for all other nations.
Following the McLaren Report on State sponsored doping in Russia, the Paralympic team was excluded from the Games. As a consequence, Russian qualifiers in Archery were excluded.

Mixed team events

There is no direct qualification for the mixed pairs events, and an NPC may enter one team (1 man, 1 woman) per event if they have qualified those archers from individual events. However, since Rio 2016 quota places in individual events were awarded to the top finishers in the equivalent mixed pairs event at the 2015 World Para Archery Championships in Donau, Germany, a minimum number of teams per event is guaranteed.

On 5 September 2016, the IPC published the full entry lists for all mixed team events in archery. The following teams will enter:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Qualifiers for team events at the Paralympic Games 2016 - Archery[5]  |
+=======================================================================+
| Event                                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Qualifiers                                                            |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Teams                                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

[1] Rio qualifiers from Asian Paralympic event . from World Archery.com

[2] Rio2016 - Paralympic Archery Qualifiers as of 1 September 2015.

[3]

[4] By winning two quotas at the World Championships, USA exceeded its maximum for this event, and relinquished one of its quota places, which therefore is awarded to Canada.

[5] Rio2016 - Paralympic Archery Qualifiers as of 1 February 2016.

title: Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Qualification

question: Summarize the rules for qualifications at the archery event of the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Brazil.

text: There are a few details missing on the number of qualifying spots.

answer: Each National Paralympic Committee (NPC) is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors. Each NPC is able to enter a two-member mixed team to the mixed team event if they qualify one individual. The remaining 123 places are allocated through a qualification process that takes place during the qualifiers. An NPC can enter a maximum of two archers in Compound W1 and Compund Open, respectively. Rio 2016 quota places in the individual events were awarded to the top finishers in the equivalent mixed pairs.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

text: The response is missing the requirement for the archers to be classified with a confirmed or review sports status and have achieved a minimum qualification score (MQS).

text: The response inaccurately mentions that an NPC can enter a maximum of two archers in Compound W1 and Compund Open, respectively.

text: The answer is missing the required qualification score (MQS) for each gender and discipline.

text: The response could include the qualification scores required.

text: The answer should mention the minimum qualification score.

text: Unnecessary detailing of information and missing a few necessity of the statement.

answer: The archery competition has 140 qualifying spots - 80 for men and 60 for women. Each country is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors. However, two more athletes can be entered for the Women Compound W1 or Compound Open, hence up to 15 contestants can be registered by each participating country. As the host nation, Brazil has extra six spots reserved for it, which means it has a team in each of the archery events. To be eligible for participation, each of the archers must be classified with a confirmed sports status and must achieve a minimum qualification score (MQS).

text: The answer omits the MQS requirement.

text: The answer should mention the MQS.

text: The answer omits that the MQS must have been achieved between 1 July 2015 and 1 July 2016.

text: The answer should mention how many members can be in a mixed team.

text: The answer should mention the MQS for each event.

text: Qualified archers can enter their own NPC for the team competition, not other countries.

text: The first sentence is irrelevant and should be removed.

text: Replace "country" with "National Paralympic Committee (NPC)" for better accuracy.

answer: The archery competition has 140 qualifying spots - 80 for men and 60 for women. Each country is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors. However, two more athletes can be entered for the Women Compound W1 or Compound Open, hence up to 15 contestants can be registered by each participating country. As the host nation, Brazil has extra six spots reserved for it, which means it has a team in each of the archery events. To be eligible for participation, each of the archers must be classified with a confirmed sports status and must achieve a minimum qualification score (MQS).

text: It would be better to say "National Paralympic Committee (NPC)" than "country". This should be amended.

text: It's omitted that each NPC can enter 8 males and 5 females.

text: It's omitted that NPCs that qualify at least a single individual man and woman in a specific discipline are able to enter a two-member mixed team event.

text: It's omitted that if an NPC qualifies multiple archers in each gender in a specific discipline, they remain restricted to a single team in the mixed team event in the discipline.

answer: The archery competition has 140 qualifying spots - 80 for men and 60 for women. Each country is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors. As the host nation, Brazil has extra six spots reserved for it, which means it has a team in each of the archery events. To be eligible for participation, each of the archers must be classified with a confirmed sports status and must achieve a minimum qualification score (MQS).

text: The answer should mention the MQS.

text: The answer omits the requirement for NPCs to qualify a single man and woman in a specific discipline to enter a two-member mixed team.

text: The answer omits the MQS requirement.

text: The answer should mention the MQS for each discipline.

text: The response misses to specify the MQS required for each category.

text: Add more details about the MQS.

text: The 130 qualifying spots are in addition to the six places for Brazil. I have included the addition in my edited version.

answer: Each National Paralympic Committee (NPC) is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors. Each NPC is able to enter a two-member mixed team to the mixed team event if they qualify one individual. The remaining 123 places are allocated through a qualification process that takes place during the qualifiers. An NPC can enter a maximum of two archers in Compound W1 and Compund Open, respectively. Rio 2016 quota places in the individual events were awarded to the top finishers in the equivalent mixed pairs.

text: It is omitted that all archers must be classified with a confirmed or reviewed sports status, to ensure Paralympic eligibility, and have achieved a minimum qualification score

answer: The archery competition has 140 qualifying spots - 80 for men and 60 for women. Each country is permitted to enter a maximum of 13 competitors. As the host nation, Brazil has extra six spots reserved for it, which means it has a team in each of the archery events. To be eligible for participation, each of the archers must be classified with a confirmed sports status and must achieve a minimum qualification score (MQS).

text: The answer should mention that the individual archers earn qualification spots for their respective National Paralympic Committees.


text:
FC HIRNYK-SPORT HORISHNI PLAVNI is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. The club competes in the First League.

The club is sponsored by Ferrexpo.

History

[Old emblem of the club “FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk” used until 2017] The club was founded in 1989. After some above average performances in the KFK 3rd Zone (Central Ukraine) Amateur Championship the club's administration decided to enter the professional league. However, at this level the club has continually struggled and has had only 2 winning seasons since entering this level of competition.

The club plays its football games at “Yunist” (Youth) Stadium. According to the Vorskla website the stadium has a capacity of 5,000 spectators,[1] while the website of Hirnyk reports a mere 2,500.[2]

The club was promoted to the Ukrainian First League for the first time in 2014.[3]

Team names

:{|class=“wikitable” |-bgcolor=“#efefef” |Year |Name |- |1989–92 |LOKOMOTIV |- |1993–95 |HIRNYK |- |1995– |HIRNYK-SPORT |}

Honors

-   UKRAINIAN DRUHA LIHA: 1

        2013–14 Champions

-   Finalist of the League Cup 2009–10

League and cup history

:{|class=“wikitable” |-bgcolor=“#efefef” ! Season ! Div. ! Pos. ! Pl. ! W ! D ! L ! GS ! GA ! P !Domestic Cup !colspan=2|Other !Notes |-bgcolor=SteelBlue |align=center|1992–93 |align=center rowspan=3|4th
_(Amatorska Liha)_ |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=SteelBlue |align=center|1993–94 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=SteelBlue |align=center|1994–95 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|1995–96 |align=center rowspan=20|3rd
_(Druha Liha)_ |align=center|16 |align=center|38 |align=center|10 |align=center|8 |align=center|20 |align=center|33 |align=center|71 |align=center|38 |align=center|Did not enter |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|1996–97 |align=center|14 |align=center|32 |align=center|10 |align=center|6 |align=center|16 |align=center|20 |align=center|32 |align=center|36 |align=center|1st Qual. round |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|1997–98 |align=center|4 |align=center|32 |align=center|12 |align=center|11 |align=center|9 |align=center|39 |align=center|35 |align=center|47 |align=center|3rd Qual. round |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|1998–99 |align=center|4 |align=center|26 |align=center|13 |align=center|6 |align=center|7 |align=center|36 |align=center|31 |align=center|41 |align=center|1st Qual. round |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|1999-00 |align=center|7 |align=center|26 |align=center|10 |align=center|5 |align=center|11 |align=center|33 |align=center|41 |align=center|35 |align=center|DNQ |align=center|2L |align=center| finals |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2000–01 |align=center|10 |align=center|28 |align=center|9 |align=center|4 |align=center|15 |align=center|26 |align=center|45 |align=center|31 |align=center|DNQ |align=center|2L |align=center| finals |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2001–02 |align=center|17 |align=center|34 |align=center|6 |align=center|6 |align=center|22 |align=center|32 |align=center|60 |align=center|24 |align=center|1st round |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2002–03 |align=center|15 |align=center|30 |align=center|7 |align=center|6 |align=center|17 |align=center|27 |align=center|48 |align=center|27 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2003–04 |align=center|14 |align=center|30 |align=center|10 |align=center|5 |align=center|15 |align=center|40 |align=center|40 |align=center|35 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2004–05 |align=center|9 |align=center|28 |align=center|10 |align=center|0 |align=center|18 |align=center|35 |align=center|49 |align=center|30 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center|Group C |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2005–06 |align=center|8 |align=center|24 |align=center|10 |align=center|4 |align=center|10 |align=center|30 |align=center|31 |align=center|34 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center|Group C |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2006–07 |align=center|15 |align=center|28 |align=center|5 |align=center|2 |align=center|21 |align=center|23 |align=center|48 |align=center|17 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2007–08 |align=center|15 |align=center|34 |align=center|9 |align=center|7 |align=center|18 |align=center|38 |align=center|59 |align=center|34 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2008–09 |align=center|13 |align=center|34 |align=center|9 |align=center|8 |align=center|17 |align=center|28 |align=center|45 |align=center|35 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2009–10 |align=center|11 |align=center|26 |align=center|5 |align=center|7 |align=center|14 |align=center|21 |align=center|35 |align=center|22 |align=center| finals |align=center|LC |align=center bgcolor=silver|Final |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2010–11 |align=center|9 |align=center|22 |align=center|6 |align=center|4 |align=center|12 |align=center|17 |align=center|29 |align=center|22 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2011–12 |align=center|9 |align=center|26 |align=center|6 |align=center|8 |align=center|12 |align=center|28 |align=center|39 |align=center|26 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center rowspan=“2”|2012–13 |align=center|11 |align=center|24 |align=center|5 |align=center|3 |align=center|16 |align=center|25 |align=center|50 |align=center|18 |align=center rowspan=2| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center|qualified to relegation group 4 |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|3 |align=center|8 |align=center|5 |align=center|1 |align=center|2 |align=center|14 |align=center|7 |align=center|16 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=PowderBlue |align=center|2013–14 |align=center bgcolor=gold|1 |align=center|36 |align=center|25 |align=center|4 |align=center|7 |align=center|68 |align=center|31 |align=center|79 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center bgcolor=lightgreen|PROMOTED |-bgcolor=LightCyan |align=center|2014–15 |align=center rowspan=10|2nd
_(Persha Liha)_ |align=center bgcolor=tan|3 |align=center|30 |align=center|16 |align=center|9 |align=center|5 |align=center|44 |align=center|24 |align=center|57 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=LightCyan |align=center|2015–16 |align=center|12 |align=center|30 |align=center|8 |align=center|9 |align=center|13 |align=center|30 |align=center|35 |align=center|33 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=LightCyan |align=center|2016–17 |align=center|11 |align=center| 34 |align=center| 12 |align=center|7 |align=center|15 |align=center|47 |align=center|54 |align=center|43 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=LightCyan |align=center|2017–18 |align=center|8 |align=center| 34 |align=center| 16 |align=center|2 |align=center|16 |align=center|30 |align=center|40 |align=center|50 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=LightCyan |align=center|2018–19 |align=center|12 |align=center|28 |align=center|5 |align=center|12 |align=center|11 |align=center|24 |align=center|43 |align=center|27 |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |-bgcolor=LightCyan |align=center|2019–20 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| finals |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| |}

Players

Last known squad

[4][5]

Out on loan

Managers

-   Ihor Zhabchenko (2013–2016)
-   Serhiy Puchkov (2016 – 31 Dec 2018)
-   Volodymyr Mazyar (1 Jan 2019 – 9 Sept 2019)
-   Ihor Zhabchenko (15 Sept 2019 – present)

[1]  FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk

[2] Younist Stadium

[3]

[4] http://gornyak-sport.net/index.php/s5-no-moomenu-mainmenu-28/osnovnoi-sostav

[5] http://pfl.ua/teams/131-girnyksport

title: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni

question: What does the text say about FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni?

text: "Ferretxpo" - this is incorrect as there is no such company. It should be "Ferrexpo"

text: "Kosmomolsk” - is misspelled. It should be "Komsomolsk"

text: "The club's current coach is Volodymyr Mazyar (15 Sept 2019 – present)." - is incorrect. The correct term is "manager" and the current one is "Ihor Zhabchenko"

text: The response should mention the club's lone championship in 2013-2014 and promotion to the Ukrainian First League for the first time.

answer: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. They compete in the First League and are sponsored by Ferrexpo. The club was founded in 1989 and was then called "FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk”, a name they used until 2017. After having some above-average performances in the KFK 3rd Zone Amateur Championship in Central Ukraine, the club's administration decided to enter the professional league. The club struggled at this level and had only two winning seasons since joining. The club plays its football games at Yunist Stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators according to the website Vorskla. However, the Hirnyk website reports that the stadium can only fit 2,500 people. The club was promoted to the Ukrainian First League for the first time in 2014 after becoming the Ukranian Druha Liha 2013-2014 Champions. They were also a finalist of the League Cup in 2009-2010. The club's current manager is Ihor Zhabchenko (15 Sept 2019 – present).

text: The answer should mention the team names the club has used over the years.

text: The answer should mention the club's name changes.

text: The answer should mention the team names the club has had.

text: The answer should mention the team names the club has used.

text: The answer should mention the various names the club has had.

text: The answer omits that the club's name is FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni.

text: It's not mentioned in the text that the team was founded in 2017. It's mentioned that they used their name "FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk" until 2017.

answer: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. They compete in the First League and are sponsored by Ferretxpo. The club was founded in 1989 and was then called "FC Hirnyk-Sport Kosmomolsk”, a name they used until 2017. After having some above-average performances in the KFK 3rd Zone Amateur Championship in Central Ukraine, the club's administration decided to enter the professional league. The club struggled at this level and had only two winning seasons since joining. The club plays its football games at Yunist Stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators according to the website Vorskla. However, the Hirnyk website reports that the stadium can only fit 2,500 people. They were a finalist of the League Cup in 2009-2010. The club's current coach is Volodymyr Mazyar (15 Sept 2019 – present).

text: The club's current coach is Ihor Zhabchenko, not Volodymyr Mazyar.

text: The club's current coach is Ihor Zhabchenko.

text: The club's name is FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni, not FC Hirnyk-Sport Kosmomolsk.

text: The team's name is Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni, not Kosmomolsk.

text: The team's current coach is Ihor Zhabchenko

text: The name of the club was FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk.

text: "The club plays its football games at Yunist Stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators according to the website Vorskla. However, the Hirnyk website reports that the stadium can only fit 2,500 people." - there are a few major inaccuracies here. First, the club plays its games at Youth Stadium in Horishni Plavni. Second, the stadium's capacity is either 2,500 or 5,000. Third, Vorskla reports as "capacity," not "website".

answer: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. They compete in the First League and are sponsored by Ferrexpo. The club was founded in 1989 and was then called "FC Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk”, a name they used until 2017. After having some above-average performances in the KFK 3rd Zone Amateur Championship in Central Ukraine, the club's administration decided to enter the professional league. The club struggled at this level and had only two winning seasons since joining. The club plays its football games at Yunist Stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators according to the website Vorskla. However, the Hirnyk website reports that the stadium can only fit 2,500 people. The club was promoted to the Ukrainian First League for the first time in 2014 after becoming the Ukranian Druha Liha 2013-2014 Champions. They were also a finalist of the League Cup in 2009-2010. The club's current manager is Ihor Zhabchenko (15 Sept 2019 – present).

answer: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. The club competes in the First League. The club is sponsored by Ferrexpo.

text: The answer should mention the club's history.

text: The answer should include the club's founding date.

text: The answer should mention that the club was founded in 1989.

text: It is omitted that the club was founded in 1989.

text: The answer misses to mention that the club was founded in 1989 and plays its football games at “Yunist” (Youth) Stadium.

answer: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. They compete in the First League and are sponsored by Ferretxpo. The club was founded in 1989 and was then called "FC Hirnyk-Sport Kosmomolsk”, a name they used until 2017. After having some above-average performances in the KFK 3rd Zone Amateur Championship in Central Ukraine, the club's administration decided to enter the professional league. The club struggled at this level and had only two winning seasons since joining. The club plays its football games at Yunist Stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators according to the website Vorskla. However, the Hirnyk website reports that the stadium can only fit 2,500 people. They were a finalist of the League Cup in 2009-2010. The club's current coach is Volodymyr Mazyar (15 Sept 2019 – present).

answer: FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni is a Ukrainian football club based in Horishni Plavni, Poltava Oblast. The club competes in the First League. The club is sponsored by Ferrexpo.

text: The answer could mention some of the club's history, such as the date of its founding and when it was promoted to the Ukrainian First League.