text:
[Sights and Sounds on Sundays: Mallarmé Chamber Players]

SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2015 | 3:00 PM
SECU AUDITORIUM, EAST BUILDING

Inspired by the exhibition _The Worlds of M. C. Escher_, the Mallarmé Chamber Players have chosen a fascinating work by J. S. Bach that’s meant to be experienced from multiple perspectives.

The Durham-based ensemble performs the entire Bach _Musical Offering_ on baroque period instruments, featuring Elizabeth Field, baroque violin; Suzanne Rousso, baroque viola; Stephanie Vial, baroque cello, Rebecca Troxler, traverso flute; and Elaine Funaro, harpsichord.

Docent-led tours of featured works of art are offered at 1:45 pm. Please make reservations one week prior by calling the Box Office, (919) 715-5923, at least one week in advance. Escher exhibition ticket (discounted price) required for tour.

question: What is the Mallarme Chamber Players?

answer: The Mallarme Chamber Players are a Durham-based ensemble.

question: What piece are they playing?

answer: They are playing a work by J.S. Bach.

question: What times are the docent-led tours?

answer: The docent-led tours are at 1:45pm.

question: How far in advance should one make a ticket reservation?

answer: Tickets should be reserved a week in advance.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The Mallarme Chamber Players, inspired by the exhibition "The Worlds of M.C. Escher," will be playing a piece by J.S. Bach.


split: train

text:
JAM UP HOLLOW is a valley in Shannon County in the U.S. state of Missouri.[1] The intermittent stream of the valley is a small west flowing tributary of Pine Hollow about four miles southeast of Delaware on Mahans Creek.[2] The source area for the hollow stream is at and the confluence with Pine Hollow is at .[3]

Jam Up Hollow was so named on account of its uneven and narrow terrain.[4]

[1]

[2] _Bartlett, Missouri,_ 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1964 (revised 1985

[3]

[4]

title: Jam Up Hollow

question: What is Jam Up Hollow?

answer: A valley.

question: Where is it located?

answer: Missouri.

question: What is Missouri?

answer: A U.S. state.

question: How was the valley named?

answer: It was named on account of its uneven and narrow terrain.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Hollow Up Jam is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri.


text:
Once upon a time there lived a man. He was quite a normal men as men go. He had worked all his life, he had paid his bills, his taxes, gotten married to a most amazing woman and had a few kids. His kids had grown up, married again and had another couple of kids in the normal way that people do.
This very normal man, on a very normal morning opened his very normal newspaper to something extraordinary. A little article towards the middle of the newspaper about gravity denial. At first the man dismissed the idea as lunacy, but the following week a similar article popped up, this time with some science to back it up. The scientist was not a physicist, he was in fact a biologist, but little matter, it was science.
The man was intrigued and started doing some research on the net. He searched 'gravity denial' and  found there was a large body of work dedicated to understanding how gravity in fact isn't real.
He started sharing his ideas with his friends and he expected to be ridiculed, but it turned out that there were many people in his generation that agreed with him. They had been reading the same news and in fact lots of other news too. There were many articles making and many experts that had started to refute the existence of gravity.
“Then what are we feeling?” his son would ask him! “Physicists all agree that the forces of gravity which are being felt around the world are in fact real, they have a real affect on our lives and the way we interact with the world around us.”
"It's a conspiracy to keep you down!" The man bit back. If more people would see that gravity just isn't there then we'd all be a great deal happier!"
The son went outside into the heat of the day, where his little son was playing on the swing and jumped up and down. "How can you deny this?"
The months past and the normal man went about his normal gravitied life reading more and speaking with like minded friends. As a colder winter passed and hotter summer set in he slowly drifted apart from his son because the two were so frustrated with one another. Finally one day he decided enough was enough and he wanted to do something definitive about the issue.
He took the train into town and picked a tall but convenient building, because the temperature was unseasonably hot that day. He stepped into the elevator and selected the highest floor. And when he finally stood atop the huge construction he could see the haze from the pollution drifting up into the atmosphere. He could see for kilometres how the aspect of the land had been moulded and altered by man and how even the waterways were diverted and manipulated to suit the needs of the people who lived near then. Looking down upon the tiny people going about their business, individually tiny amongst the mass of humanity, he finally faulted. "No. Not like this" he thought. On the way home he called his son.
The following day atop that very same building he said confidentiality "I just want to show you that I'm right. Scientific evidence related to gravity has been questioned by many many people and after all it's just a theory in the first place. The news papers have been denying it for years, it's right there in black and white. There are whole communities of people who really believe there is no gravity, especially among those in my age bracket. In fact I don't have any friends who believe in gravity any more.
“So..." he took another step forward "I'm going to jump off this building to prove it..." he took his son's hand firmly in one of his hands, and with the other arm held onto his grandson "and I'm taking you two with me."

title: I wrote this today in responce to Climate Chage denial. It's probably rusty, It's been a LONG time since I have written a short story.

question: What does the man disbelieve?

answer: The existence of gravity.

question: Who does the man take with him when he jumps off the building?

answer: His son and grandson.

question: What causes the man to disbelieve gravity?

answer: Stories he read on the internet.

question: What kind of scientist published the first article the man reads?

answer: A biologist.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: A normal man reads information online that gravity might not be real, and begins to spend time in gravity-denying groups. Ultimately it hurts his relationship with his son. To prove the nonexistence of gravity, the man attempts to take his son and grandson with him as he jumps off a tall building.


text:
Most predictions will be wrong. How do I know? Because they always are.

Twelve months ago no one would have predicted the Reserve Bank dropping interest rates twice in the first half of the year fuelling our already hot Sydney and Melbourne property markets.

Similarly, at the beginning of last year few predicted how APRA’s measures would constrain investor lending, even thought it had already started wielding its stick.

HERE’S MY NEXT PREDICTION…

The media will be full of negative sentiment this year, because our property markets are changing and moving into the next stage of the property cycle.

Truth is: very few people like change and they see it as scary, so watch out for the property pessimists and doomsayers.

2015 IN A NUTSHELL

I believe last year will go down as the year that:

-   Our property markets were a two horse race as the Sydney and Melbourne property markets boomed
-   Interest rates fell to historic lows and investors and upgraders responded strongly to the lower cost of money
-   Our property markets were more fragmented than ever with many locations falling in value as the 2 big markets boomed.
-   Rental yields fell as rental growth remained at very low levels
-   APRA’s intervention caused banks to tighten their lending policies causing many borrowers to revise their plans

REMEMBER… THE GOVERNMENT ENGINEERED THE PROPERTY BOOM

A housing boom was always part of the government’s rebalancing plan.

While the mining boom was strong, interest rates were raised to hold back the housing and other economic sectors in an attempt to keep a lid on inflation during the mining upswing.

Then as the mining boom ended interest rates were cut, which drove a large upswing in housing construction to help fill the gap left by mining. At the same time low interest rates encouraged us to upgrade our homes.

However, the property booms can’t go on forever.

Sydney and Melbourne housing prices increased by 48% and 32% cent respectively since this cycle commenced in mid-2012.

With our low inflation rate, low interest rates and low wages growth prices this type of price growth was unsustainable and if property values kept growing at double digit rates this would eventually threaten our financial stability.

HOW WILL 2016 COMPARE?

An improving economy, strong jobs growth and stable unemployment rates are likely to mean that the RBA will hold off dropping interest rates further.

However, I expect the factors that have driven the recent pullback in housing to persist in 2016, with lower housing price growth.

Looking into the crystal ball, it’s likely that:

-   SYDNEY'S property growth will slow, but the party’s not over. We’re likely to see a slower more sustainable market with property values rising in some areas, but falling a little in others
    -   NSW is our strongest state economically and is creating almost as many jobs as the rest of the country combined leading to strong population growth and buyer demand.
    -   There is still a relative undersupply of properties in Sydney at a time of continued demand.
    -   On the other hand…first home buyers are likely to find Sydney expensive and rather than move out to the sticks, they’ll rent where they want to live and invest their money into property where they can afford to.
    -   The proportion of investors buying into Sydney is likely to fall as APRA has its way.
-   MELBOURNE is likely to outperform all other capital cities.
    -   A strong economy, more jobs and strong population growth will underpin property price growth, but this will be much lower and more fragmented than the last few years
    -   There is an oversupply of CBD apartments and this will spill into some of the middle ring suburbs where the level construction of new apartments is ahead of demand.

-   BRISBANE’S property market will pick up, but it won’t be the next “hot spot” that some predicted in the last few years.
    -   The mining slowdown and lackluster population growth held back Brisbane’s property markets over the last few years.
    -   The low Australian dollar and improved tourism outlook will be beneficial for Queensland
    -   Strong rental yields and relative affordability will see investors moving to Brisbane in 2016
    -   There is an oversupply of apartments looming in the Brisbane CBD.
    -   Don’t count on the Commonwealth Games to boost the local property markets and avoid tourist locations and regional Queensland
-   DARWIN and PERTH property values are likely to weaken further, but could bottom out towards the end of the year
-   ADELAIDE property is likely to keep ambling along as it has over the last few years with few growth drivers to spur it along.
-   TASMANIA (HOBART) property is hampered by minimal population growth and a sluggish economy. This is not an “investment grade” market.

While there are many reasons to be optimistic, 2016 is likely to deliver some surprises, but so has every other year.

_This article was written by Michael Yardney, director of_ _Metropole Property Strategists__ which creates wealth for its clients through independent, unbiased property advice and advocacy. Originally published on realestateVIEW.com.au _

For more by Michael Yardney:

Four tips for winning at today's auctions

question: Summarize what the text has to say about predictions.

answer: They think that predictions are often wrong, but that sometimes they can be right. Their reason for believing this is that the government has engineered property booms before, so we don't always know what is going on behind the scenes. The author is more-than-suggesting that they have insider knowledge regarding rebalancing in the area of housing trends.

question: Summarize the author's motives behind their line of thinking.

answer: The author is the director of an investment firm that manages portfolios for people who are interested in accumulating and selling properties. They are a wealth management group, so they stand to gain whenever people make major purchases with their lending. This entire piece is an advertisement.

question: What other factors contribute to the rise and fall of property values in different environments?


text:
Friday, 20 February 2015

Discharging / Loading Under A Crane

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 There seems to be so many different ways to discharge / load twist-locks under a ship to shore crane. Every country / Port have got their own ideas.

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 on February 20, 2015 [] []

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question: When was this post created?

answer: February 20, 2015

question: What is the topic of this post?

answer: Discharging and loading under a crane.

question: Are any comments included under this post?

answer: No, no comments are included.

question: Is there a standard way to discharge and load twist-locks under a ship?

answer: No, every country and port have their own ways.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: This is a post about discharging and loading under a crane. The post explains that there is not a standard way to discharge and load. Rather, each country and port have their own ways. No comments are left under the post.


text:
[Main Entrance]

[Teaching Building|257x257px][Library|257x257px]Guangdong Jiangmen No.1 Middle School(Simplified Chinese: 广东江门市第一中学; Traditional Chinese: 廣東江門市第一中學, commonly abbreviated as Jiangmen Yizhong or JMYZ) is a full-time and all boarding senior high school in Jianghai District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China. Its earliest predecessor Jingxian Academy of Classical Learning was established in Qing Dynasty (1760) and expanded to a municipal high school in 1928.[1] It is one of the most prestigious high schools in Five Counties in Guangdong () now.

__TOC__

History

-   In 1760(Qing Dynasty), JMYZ’s predecessor Jingxian Academy of Classical Learning () was established by the local governor Zhou Zhirang.[2]
-   After the Xinhai Revolution (1911), Jingxian Academy was renamed as Jingxian Higher Primary School.[3]
-   In 1930, Jingxian Higher primary School was expanded to a municipal high school in Jiangmen.[4]
-   In 1931, it was renamed as Xinhui County No.2 Middle School, because Jiangmen City was changed into Jiangmen Town, governed by Xinhui County.[5]
-   After 1949, Xinhui County No.2 Middle School merged with Pengjiang Middle School () and Mianxiang Middle School().[6]
-   In 1952, Xinhui County No.2 Middle School was renamed as Guangdong Jiangmen No.1 Middle School(JMYZ).[7]
-   In 1960, JMYZ was considered as one of the first batch of 16 key middle schools in Guangdong Province.[8]
-   In the 1990s, JMYZ was rated as one of the first batch of provincial first-class schools.[9]
-   In 2005, JMYZ was relocated to the present address (Jianghai District) by the Jiangmen Municipal Government.[10]
-   In 2006, JMYZ was awarded as one of the first batch of national model high schools.[11]
-   In 2007, JMYZ was be honored with the title of Senior High School with Excellent Teaching Quality in Guangdong.[12]

Curriculum

In Guangdong Jiangmen No.1 Middle School, there are mainly 3 types of curriculum for different senior high school students:

1.  General senior high school curriculum
    -   Generally speaking, it is set up for students who choose to take the National Higher Education Entrance Examination (NHEEE) when they are in senior year. In the first semester of the first year, these students should not only study 3 major subjects: Chinese, Math and English, but also social-science-oriented subjects (History, Geography, Politics) and natural-science-oriented subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology). In the second semester of the first year, they should make a choice to study social science or natural science in the last two year and a half, so they need to study 6 subjects for the NHEEE.
2.  Art Courses
    -   Set up for students who choose to take the Art College Entrance Examination, both major courses (Sketch) and academic courses are arranged for them.
3.  International Education (ISS)
    -   Guangdong Jiangmen No.1 Middle School set up International curriculum experimental classes (国际课程实验班) in 2012,[13] for high school students who nurse aspirations to study aboard. Instead of taking the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, they spend 3 years to prepare for High school level test, A-levels / SAT, and IELTS test,[14] and then apply for overseas universities.

Facilities

The new campus of JMYZ has been basically completed and fully operational in Sep 1st, 2005. With an area of near 58 acres, there are both learning equipment and living facilities providing for students, including a library, an art building, a science building, an administrative building, 6 teaching buildings, 9 dormitory buildings for both students and staffs, a three-storeyed canteen, a new gymnasium established in September 2012,[15] 15 basketball courts, 14 badminton courts, 9 volleyball courts, 2 football pitches, a standard swimming pool, etc.[16]

Faculty and staff

There are totally 66 classes, more than 3600 students, 251 teachers in Jiangmen No.1 Middle School at present.[17] Among 251 teachers, 5 of them have the title of 'Special-class Teacher', 129 of them are senior teachers and 83 of them first-grade teachers.[18]

Achievements

[Luo Ren Zengwan Gymnasium]

-   In recent 10 years, JMYZ is the top high school in Five Counties in Guangdong with the largest number of students whose NHEEE scores above the local minimum mark for applying to key universities,[19][20] and the percentage of entering undergraduate colleges is 98.5% in 2016.[21]
-   There are 5 provincial top scholars and more than 10 top scholars for single subjects in NHEEE so far, more than 40 students was admitted to Beijing University or Tsinghua University.[22]
-   Since 2012, 100% of students from International curriculum experimental classes was admitted to the world's top 300 universities, 58% of them gained offers from world's top 100 universities.[23][Playground][Science Building & The Statue of Liang Qichao Statue(梁启超)][Lights-out Ceremony-2013 BIG WIN]

Extracurricular life

Student Clubs

There are 28 student clubs[24] in Jiangmen No.1 Middle School at present, which are all managed by the Associations Union. Besides some conventional clubs, such as Student's Union, Television Station, Broadcasting Station and Literature Club, JMYZ also supports students to organize recreational groups, such as, Anime Club, Planetary Research Club, Taekwondo Club, Photography Club, etc. Furthermore, every year, there are some campus cultural activities organized by students, such as National Model United Nations (NMUN), The Talent Star Competition, 326 Association Party and so on.

Regular Activities

Sports Meeting

It is held in October every year and it has been successfully held for 45 times up to 2016.

Red May Singing Contest

It is a choirs contest taking class as a unit, being held on May every year.

New Year Party

One-Hundred-Day Oath-taking Ceremony and Adult Ceremony

It is held at 100 days before the NHEEE to stimulate senior 3 students to study hard.

Anniversary Celebration

Since 2010, large-scale activities are held in December every five years to celebrate the anniversary. Thousands of alumni are welcomed back to JMYZ.[25][26]

Lights-out Ceremony

It is spontaneously organized by students in May for senior 3 students who will take the coming NHEEE. To cheer up candidates, brief encouraging words was presented on the wall through utilizing the lights of dormitories orderly. There are different showing words in different year, but in the same format, such as 2013 BIG WIN, 2014 HUG SKY, 2015 FLY HIGH, 2016 NON STOP.

Sister schools

-   [] United States California John W.North High School[27]
-   [] China Jiangmen Jingxian Middle School
-   [] China Guangdong Fuquan Olympic School

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title: Jiangmen No. 1 Middle School

question: Briefly, how did JMYZ become the most prestigious high school in its area?

answer: The specific feats resulting in the recognition aren't mentioned in the article.

question: Why are there different curriculums?

answer: There are three broad categories of students the high school serves: those studying for the National Higher Education Entrance Exam, Art students, and students seeking international education abroad.

question: What is the average number of pupils for one teacher?

answer: They have 251 teachers and approximately 3600 students. For one teacher, there are about 14.5 students on average.

question: What events are held to encourage last year's students for their exams?

answer: One-Hundred-Day Oath-taking Ceremony and Adult Ceremony are held 100 days before the NHEEE to stimulate senior students to study hard. The lights-out ceremony is held on a random day in May to spontaneously switch off lights and display encouraging messages on the walls.

question: Write a ~7 sentence summary.

answer: Guangdong Jiangmen No.1 Middle School, commonly abbreviated as Jiangmen Yizhong or JMYZ, is a full-time boarding high school in Jianghai District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China. Its earliest predecessor was founded in 1760. From the 1990s onwards, the school received several awards of excellence. Its newest campus became operational in late 2015. It has many different buildings for teaching purposes, numerous sports courts, and two football pitches. The school houses more than 3600 students and 251 teachers for 66 classes in total. Additionally, there are both standard and hobby-based student clubs.


text:
[upland brewing sour wild funk fest craft beer glass]

Not for the faint of tart.

On June 4, 2016, Upland Brewing Company of Bloomington, Indiana will host its 5th Annual Midwest Sour+Wild+Funk Festival, which, as its name suggests, champions the world of sour ales. Held in historic City Market in the heart of downtown Indianapolis, the craft beer festival is the only one of its kind in the Midwest.

[upland sour ale craft beer fest funk music]

Band from the 2014 festival.

Tickets will go on sale April 8 (Updated from April 1), and historically have sold out quickly. Aside from the growing number of breweries expected to be in attendance offering up their tasty sour and wild suds, the event boasts a celebration of local music.

If you’re just now happening upon the existence of sour and wild ales, you may be wondering: _JUST WHAT IS ALL THIS BUZZ ABOUT SOURS?_

The role of yeast in the beer brewing process is largely misunderstood and unknown by many beer fans. Well hell, it’s science! We know that it eats up the fermentable sugars in the sweetened pot of cereal water (wort) and then it magically-once thought to actually be magic-converts it to alcohol.

But did we know that yeast actually is responsible for up to 50-70% of the flavor imparted in beer and if that seems like a lot, imagine how Belgian ales separate themselves from others, just because of that special yeast.

Unlike producing a record for a four-part band, water, grain and hops do their part in the beginning, while yeast is like the drummer that anonymously sits behind the front men. And instead of laying down the beat at the beginning of the recording, yeast waits patiently until it is called upon to add its part.

[upland craft beer sours peach]

Upland has made a name for itself in the field of brewing sour ales.

And what a part it is. Several days of furious anaerobic banging, bashing and bubbling, yeast is the backbone of the tune and is the driving force responsible for turning this liquid concoction into delicious good damn beer. Then it tails off into more of a free fall, gobbling up every last bit of sugar.

Saccharomyces is the controlled and well-behaved yeast that is typically used by most breweries to reproduce their ales and lagers time and again, while Brettanomyces (“Brett”) yeast and its several different strains are the crazy little critters that dance to their own tune.

This slow moving, finish-when-you-feel-like-it yeast, ferments beer in a much different way and like a Grateful Dead concert, it does so unpredictably. Together with the weirdo Lactobicillus and Pediococcus bacteria, they create the power trio behind sour and funky beers.

Varying degrees of sour notes present fruity or earthy flavors but don’t be alarmed when you hear a descriptor like “horse blanket”-that is done on purpose. And believe sour-heads when they tell you these can be the most complex and flavorful craft beers you’ll ever have.

The Breweries

[craft beer sour ale bottles]

A growing number of craft breweries are launching sour ale programs.

Upland is inviting many kindred breweries – also known for being sour beer artists – from throughout the Midwest and beyond to this festival, including:

JOLLY PUMPKIN ARTISAN ALES, Dexter, Mi.-CROOKED STAVE ARTISAN BEER PROJECT, Denver, Co.-WICKED WEED BREWING CO., Asheville, N.C.- YAZOO BREWING CO.-Nashville, Tn.-THIRSTY DOG BREWING CO., Akron, Oh.-DESTIHL BREWING CO., Bloomington, Il.-GOOSE ISLAND BREWING CO., Chicago, Il.-SOUR NOTE (18TH ST. BREWING CO.), Gary, In.-

Some local friends appearing are: BLACK ACRE, CENTRAL STATE, DAREDEVIL, FLAT 12, TAXMAN, and others.

HERE IS WHAT THEY ARE SAYING:

  “_As a commercial production brewery with a focus on American ales, we don’t often get a chance to play with funk. It’s nerve racking. However, as more breweries have explored sour beers and developed new processes I feel better in experimenting a little bit more. Breweries like Upland have really changed the game for us all and their work has provided the whole industry with more thorough knowledge of sour and funk. It is fitting that they put on an event like this. It has been a great project for us that we have been working on since last year’s event and we’re all very proud of the finished products.”_ –SEAN MANAHAN, BREWMASTER/DIRECTOR OF BREWING OPERATIONS, FLAT 12 BIERWERKS.

  _“Upland’s festival is one of our favorite local festivals each year. It’s a great chance to drink with like-minded fans of the Wild side of beer. We can’t wait to get our funk on in June!”_ – JOSH HAMBRIGHT, CO-FOUNDER / HEAD BREWER, CENTRAL STATE BREWING.

  _“Taxman is very excited to be able to participate in Upland’s Sour+Wild+Funk Fest for the second year running. It was amazing to see that even the pouring rain (last year) couldn’t hamper the momentum Upland has been able to create with their sour program and correlating festival. With over 100 barrels in our cellar to “play” with this year, we look forward to bringing something unique to share with craft beer lovers who are willing to walk on the wild side!”_–LEAH HUELSEBUSCH,CO-OWNER | COO OF RETAIL OPERATIONS, TAXMAN BREWING COMPANY.

Join me in being just a bit offbeat at Upland’s Midwest Sour+Wild+Funk Festival on June 4, 2016!

Cheers!

[baa ad1.fw]

question: Where does over 50% of beer's flavor come from?

answer: Yeast.

question: What does yeast do in the beer making process?

answer: It converts sugars into alcohol.

question: What are the four principle ingredients in making beer?

answer: Water, grain, hops, and yeast.

question: What role has Upland Brewery had on the beer industry?

answer: Enlivening the sour beers category with offerings and a dedicated festival.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: On June 4, 2016, Upland Brewing Company of Bloomington, Indiana will host its 5th Annual Midwest Sour+Wild+Funk Festival, which, as its name suggests, champions the world of sour ales. The brewery has sparked interest in sour beers throughout the industry. Many breweries throughout the Midwest and beyond are participating. Yeast, the souring ingredient in beer, directly impacts over 50% of the flavor in beer, and with Upland's encouragement the sour notes have made a comeback.


text:
Pavelec out 'about a week' with lower-body injury

4yr ago

Jerome Miron / USA Today Sports

Presented by[]

Winnipeg Jets goaltender Ondrej Pavelec will be sidelined "about a week" with a lower-body injury, coach Paul Maurice told Ken Wiebe of the Winnipeg Sun.

Pavelec suffered the injury Tuesday against the Minnesota Wild, after which Connor Hellebuyck relieved him midway through the second period.

Pavelec has appeared in eight games since his recall on Jan. 17. The veteran netminder has posted a 4-4-0 record in that time, alongside an .888 save percentage and 3.55 goals-against average.

question: Who is Ondrej Pavelec?

answer: Winnipeg Jets goaltender.

question: What happened to him?

answer: Pavelec suffered an injury Tuesday against the Minnesota Wild and will be sidelined for about a week with a lower-body injury.

question: Who is Paul Maurice?

answer: Winnipeg Jets coach.

question: What numbers did Pavelec put up in eight games since his Jan. 17 recall?

answer: Pavelec's record is 4-4-0, he has a .888 save percentage and has a 3.55 goals-against average.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Winnipeg Jets veteran goaltender Ondrej Pavelec suffered an injury Tuesday against the Minnesota Wild and will be sidelined for about a week with a lower-body injury. In eight games, Pavelec's record is 4-4-0, he has a .888 save percentage and has a 3.55 goals-against average.


text:
RHIANNAN IFFLAND (born 9 September 1991) is an Australian high diver. She is a four-time consecutive Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series champion (2016-2019).[1] She won her first championship in 2016 as a wildcard entrant in her debut year, the first-ever rookie to do so.[2][3]

Early life

Rhiannan Iffland was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, on 9 September 1991.[4][5][6] She grew up in Nords Wharf[7] and trained at Belmont High School in trampolining with former world champion Brett Austine. After using her skills in a move to diving, from 2001 to 2006 she trained at the Hunter United Diving Academy,[8] then joined the NSW Institute of Sport, training with future Olympic medallists Melissa Wu and Matthew Mitcham.[9]

Iffland was a medallist in 2007 at the CAMO International Canadian Championships, in 2008 at the Elite Junior Diving Championships in Melbourne and at the 2009 Australian Youth Olympic Festival.[10][11]

Professional career

Before joining the cliff diving circuit, Iffland worked as an acrobatic trampolining and diving entertainer on cruise ships in the Mediterranean and Caribbean and trained at a theme park in Lyon, France, where she eventually attained dive heights of 20 metres (66 feet).[12]

Cliff diving

In 2015, Iffland was granted a wildcard entry to compete in the opening event of the 2016 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series.[13]

Competitors dive from heights of 20 metres and reach speeds of 85 km/h.[14]

2016 world series

The 2016 Championship was held over a circuit of seven events at various venues. The first event of the 2016 series was held at Possum Kingdom Lake in Texas. After her final dive, a back triple somersault with twist, she was over 10 points ahead and won the round one event.[15][16] In round two of the championship, held in July at Vila Franca do Campo, Portugal, Iffland again placed first.[17]

In the third round held at Polignano a Mare, Italy in August, she finished second.[18] The fourth round was held in September at Abereiddy's Blue Lagoon in Pembrokeshire, Wales and saw Iffland again awarded first place.[19] Round five, also in September, was held at Mostar where divers leapt from the historic Stari Most bridge; Iffland placed third.[20]

Shirahama in Japan was the location for the sixth round and again Iffland was placed first.[21] By the seventh and final event she had won four rounds and been placed second and third in the other two events. Iffland only needed one dive to be unbeatable by points.

The final event was held at the Dubai Marina in October and, for the first time, saw competitors diving at night under lights. Iffland took her fifth event victory and was named the 2016 champion.[22][23] As winner of the 2016 championship, Iffland will have automatic entry to the 2017 world series.[24]

2017 world series

[Rhiannan Iffland – 2017 World Aquatic Championships Budapest] The opening event of the 2017 world series was held on 24 June at Serpent's Lair Inis Mór in Ireland. Iffland won this first round, finishing 50 points ahead of the second place-getter.[25]

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title: Rhiannan Iffland

question: Summarize all the information relating to Rhiannan Iffland's early life.

answer: Iffland was born in New South Wales, Australia. She trained in trampolining at Belmont High School. She moved to diving when she was 10 years old and trained at the Hunter United Diving Academy. After that she joined the NSW Institute of Sport. She was a medalist at the 2007 CAMO International Canadian Championships, 2008 Elite Junior Diving Championships in Melbourne and the 2009 Australian Youth Olympic Festival.

question: Summarize Rhiannan Iffland's run in the 2016 world series.

question: What field does Rhiannan Iffland work in?

answer: Iffland worked as an acrobatic trampolining and diving entertainer on cruise ships in the Mediterranean and Caribbean. While doing this she trained at a theme park in Lyon, France, where she eventually attained dive heights of 20 meters.

question: How old was Rhiannan Iffland when she won her first Red Bull world series?

answer: Iffland was granted a wild card entry to compete at the opening event of the 2016 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series. She placed first at Possum Kingdom Lake in Texas, Vila Franca do Campo in Portugal, Averreidy's Blue Lagoon in Wales, Shirahama in Japan and at the Dubai Marina. Iffland finished second at Polignano a Mare in Italy and third at Mostar where they leapt from the historic Stari Most bridge. She took the world series event victory.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Rhiannan Iffland is an Australian high diver. She is a four-time consecutive Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series champion. She won her first championship in 2016 as a wildcard entrant in her debut year, the first-ever rookie to do so.


text:
[]

Try to find enough forgiveness in your heart to alleviate the anger, confusion or hatred you may be feeling towards other people or even towards yourself. Anger is dangerous and can lead us to make foolish mistakes. We have seen too many crimes committed by the lack of control of anger. Give it your best effort to try and forgive. For your sake, and for the sake of others. We really must break free of holding grudges. They say that holding a grudge against someone is like drinking poison and waiting for the other person to die.

Every time we truly forgive, we dissipate anger’s power and move closer to our better selves. So try your best to forgive. If there is an offense that you just can’t forgive, try taking a small step toward that goal. And take another step tomorrow. And then another, and another. Time will heal you and heal your wounds if you let it. Seek quiet time and delve within your heart to see where you are wounded by anger and resentment. By bringing it out and facing it down you can burn away all bitterness with the fire of your love! Love is much stronger than hate.

SUGGESTIONS

-   Forgive a family member/friend for showing indifference toward you when you needed them the most
-   Forgive yourself
-   Learn to forgive and don’t hold a grudge.
-   Be the first to make the move towards reconciliation.
-   Try looking into insightful books on the topic of forgiving.
-   Put yourself in the offenders shoes.
-   Find quiet time each day to connect to your feelings and use this time to burn away all bitterness and seek forgiveness
-   Allow time to heal you. If you’re wondering how…simply ask it to
-   You are what you think. Try to practice kind forgiving thoughts rather than hateful angry thoughts
-   Forgiving others and/or yourself is very difficult to do. With determination though, it can eventually be done. Always remember this as to avoid becoming too discouraged during the forgiveness process
-   You will know when you have succeeded in finally reaching the point of true forgiveness. You will feel light hearted and contented rather than heavy hearted and depressed
-   Good luck to you!!

question: What is the purpose of this post?

answer: To help people deal with their anger

question: Who published this article?

answer: The article lacks significant information to answer the question.

question: According to this article, what should one do when you're feeling angry?

answer: Find quiet time to reflect on feelings and forgive the person who wronged you.

question: How does one recognize when true forgiveness has been reached?

answer: They feel contented rather than depressed

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: This article discusses how to find forgiveness when overcome by anger. It includes a number of suggestions for accomplishing this.


text:
The independent political committees backing the top Republican presidential contenders have done the lion's share of fundraising this presidential cycle, largely because they can accept unlimited donations.

In addition, the so-called super PACs are taking advantage of a campaign finance system that allows them -- but not presidential campaigns -- to raise money from corporations.  The super PACs operate independently of the campaigns and aren't allowed to coordinate activities with them.

In...

question: What is the source of this article?

answer: It is unclear what the source is.

question: What is the topic of this article?

answer: Campaign financing and super PACs

question: How does the author of this article view super PACs?

answer: They view them negatively.

question: When was this article written?

answer: It is unclear when it was written.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The author discusses campaign financing and the use of super PACs to fund political campaigns. They believe that super PACs take advantage of the system to raise money from corporations.


text:
Always for You
Matt Dempsey

3 A.M. on a Saturday Morning
She finishes babysitting an adorable six month old baby. She knew she was in for a long night, but this is a little later than she expected. She's not worried though. She's not worried about a thing at this moment. She's feeling relaxed, carefree, and most importantly, ignorant of every aspect of life around her. She plans on staying the night at her friend's apartment that isn't too far away. It's at least closer than her folks' house, where she moved back last summer. She needs to make one stop before settling in at her friend's.

3:30 A.M.
Jesus Christ! Did she forget what she was doing? She's behind the wheel of her parents' SUV, cruising at 40 MPH down the city streets. How has she not been paying attention to where she's going? Next thing she knows, her tires are scraping the curb and POP! There goes the front tire. POP! There goes the back one as well. She slams on the brakes before running into the street lamp post mere feet in front of her car. Holy shit, she thinks. She is beginning to freak out. What the fuck did I just do? Make a call. I don't know what to do now.

3:45 A.M.
Her friend doesn't answer her frantic phone calls. She must have fallen asleep waiting for her to come. Shit, what the hell do I do now? She thinks. Relax; don't make a big deal out of this. It'll be okay, I'll figure this out. Oh no, what is that now? Is that a police car pulling up? Fuck.

4:00 A.M.
She's in the backseat of a city patrol cruiser. The officer who came to check her situation has not been fooled. He knows there is something more going on here than a sleepy girl who just got done with some late night babysitting. For one, this girl is slurring her words. Not too much, she doesn't sound drunk. And the breathalyzer came back as zero. For another, she doesn't seem all too upset by this. He'd have expected her to be in tears, begging to be let go by now. But she's surprisingly calm in the cruiser, with her hands cuffed behind her back. He'll take her to the closest station a mile or so away and go from there.

5:00 A.M.
Her mother's phone rings. This certainly is not a sales call. No one is going to try selling her insurance at this time of hour. She has that motherly instinct snap into her head, the kind that develops after raising two children, one to the age of having her own husband and son. Something isn't right. Hello? She sounds worried. Mom, I'm in trouble, she hears in the phone earpiece. What's going on? She asks. Oh my god, are you okay? She hears an officer in the background say she's not supposed to be on the phone right now. Put him on the phone! Let me talk to him. What's going on, officer? DUI? What? Oh my god. Where is she? When will I hear from her again?

7:00 A.M.
He wakes up to his cell phone ringing next to him in his bed. His phone plays that one song he really liked a few years ago, but is tired of now that he hears it every time someone calls. He's only gone to bed a few hours ago and has his own thought that something must be wrong. For some reason he turned his phone's ringer volume on high before going to bed. Just had a feeling he should. Hello? The first thing said to him is Has she been doing drugs? Her sister's voice is scared, worried, angry, sad. All these things mixed together, shaken, not stirred. What happened? He asks. She wrecked the car and got arrested for a DUI. Holy shit. Gimme a minute here, I'm just waking up.

1:00 P.M.
He sits across from her mother in a cafe nearby. Neither has ordered food and really doesn't intend to. Their hungers are nonexistent, harder to find than a hot new gadget at Christmas time. Feels like they will never eat again. Her mother asks him question after question. He feels he can't lie to this woman. He has come to love and respect her, and sees how much she is hurting. If he can't help her, maybe her mother can. But she must know at least as much as he does at this point, which isn't a whole lot. But much more than she or any other family member knows. She was on her way to buy more, her mother explains, so the police did not find anything in the car. A possession charge would make this far worse, he responds. They stay at the cafe for two hours. He has ordered her a coffee and gotten a Mountain Dew for himself. The caffeine will be helpful to them both. It has been a long day so far, and neither has gotten decent rest in the last twelve hours or so. Finally, they get into his car and he drives her home. It won't be another hour until her daughter arrives home with her husband, who has bailed her out of jail and paid a hefty fine to recover their busted up SUV.

8:00 P.M
She has been sleeping most of the day. Her morning in the clink combined with the reason she was there has worn her out. Sleep is the only thing she needs right now, so everyone lets her rest. He sits at her sister's house. He has driven an hour to get here but it's better than sitting at home alone, with his thoughts racing around his head like racers in the INDY 500. Over and over, around and around. He couldn't stand it so he made the drive. They have been talking for a couple hours now. He tells her more than maybe he should, but he has carried this burden of knowing such things for so long. And he needs help with holding the weight.

8:30 P.M.
She finally wakes up and starts talking to her mother. She says she was just sleepy, doesn't know why she would be charged with a DUI. That's just silly, the breathalyzer read zero. Her mother knows why, and she knows a great deal more at this point. But she's slowly working her way into explaining how she's come by such information. She calls her sister. She asks if there is a visitor at her sister's house. Yes, there is. She says. He did what he thought was the right thing to do. He cares about you. He was trying to help. No, of course not. Yes, I think it was the right thing to do. We needed to know so we can try to help you. Okay, I'll tell him. Her sister hangs up the phone. She tells him she would like for him to go home now. She has promised her sister she would ask him to leave and right now, it doesn't seem like a good idea to fuck with her. Okay, well thank you for coming over and for everything you've done. Gimme a hug. Goodnight.

6:00 P.M. Sunday Evening
He sends a text message to her sister. How is she doing today? He doesn't receive an answer for two hours. It's she who answers, not her sister. You know I'm alive and fine. Please don't contact my sister anymore. She is absolutely livid at him for what he's told her family. She feels he has snitched on her. That he had some kind of ulterior motives, bad intentions. Just wanted to make her look bad and turn her family against her friends. She doesn't want to speak to him ever again. If he cares about her, please, never speak to her again. Just last week they were not speaking, they were going their separate ways. But he was brought back into her life by that phone call early yesterday morning. Just like that. If he couldn't do anything to help her, he thought her family should know so they could. He was the only one who knew any of the things he told them. She would have gone on lying to them if he hadn't done what he thought was right. Next time she will wind up dead, or in jail, possibly for hurting or killing someone else. These are things that she has not yet thought about; she has much bigger things to worry about at the moment. Defending herself in court, for instance. He does not push the subject and the conversation ends.

title: Always for You

question: Who is the narrator?

answer: The narrator isn't a character in the story.

question: Summarize the 7:00 A.M. section.

answer: A man, presumably a boyfriend or friend of the woman, wakes up to a call from the woman's sister telling him of the woman's DUI. He tells her he's just waking up and to give him a minute before he can answer her questions.

question: Why was the girl in the backseat of a city patrol cruiser?

answer: She was arrested for seemingly driving under the influence.

question: Is there mention of a cafe at 1:00 P.M. or 8:30 P.M.?

answer: 1:00 P.M.

question: What type of drinks are consumed in this story?

answer: Coffee and Mountain Dew

question: Why is her sister's voice scared?

answer: The woman's sister is telling the man (presumably her ex-boyfriend) that the woman has been charged with a DUI. She was clearly worried for her sister.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: This story details the fallout from a woman's 4:00 A.M. arrest for a DUI despite passing a breathalyzer. In the first two hours after her DUI, her mother, sister, father, and presumably a male friend or boyfriend learn what happened. The male friend meets up with the woman's mother to confess that he knows that the woman has been doing drugs. The friend just wanted to help her by sharing this secret with her family, but this results in the woman ordering him out of her life for betraying her.


text:
PIGGY GUYS is a battle theme in _Mother 3_. It's a marching tune that plays when battling a Pigmask. Part of this song, from 0:16 to 0:30 is consisted of part of His Highness' Theme.

Piggy Something

PIGGY SOMETHING is the harder version. It is almost the same, except that it topples at 0:08 and 0:17, making the rhythm play slower. Also, at 0:26, 3 extra notes play that must be hit accordingly. Other than that, there's an extra drum beat at the end of the theme, but it doesn't affect the rhythm.

-   Mother 3
-   Music
-   Mother 3 music

Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.

question: What is Piggy Guys?

answer: Piggy Guys is a battle theme song.

question: Which game plays this tune?

answer: The tune is played in the game Mother 3.

question: What is Piggy Something?

answer: Piggy Something is the harder version of the tune.

question: Is it a kids game?

answer: This information can't be found.

question: Write a ~5 sentence summary.

answer:
Piggy Guys is a battle theme song in the game Mother 3. A part of this tune is consistent with a part of the His Highness' theme.

Piggy Something is the harder version of the song. It is the same except that it topples and makes the rhythm slower. And also, there is an extra drum beat at the end of the theme, but it does not affect the rhythm.


text:
-1-The Beginning

	It goes without saying that there has always been a rift between two food groups us humans eat, fruits and vegetables. As humans we have always just assumed that the rift would never escalade to the point where these food groups would develop so much anger that they begin a war. There had been an almost war earlier in time that almost destroyed an entire country, named by humans as the Potato Famine. In the fruit and vegetable world it goes by another name, the Slaughter of the Many Potatoes. Attributed to other variables, we overlooked what was right in front of us. Fruits had become upset with sharing the limelight with vegetables and decided to strike. Send a message. So they slaughtered many potatoes. There was nothing left but mashed mess. The vegetables and potatoes especially were not prepared for this surprise attack as it was a peacetime between the food groups. It came out of nowhere and almost turned into the first world war between vegetables and the fruits. If not for one savior. Tomato Tom. Tomato Tom was the first Tomato picked during that season of the slaughter. Tomato Tom was a trained warrior but also a great delegate. He spoke two languages, that of the fruits and that of the vegetables. He was able to single handedly get the two sides to the table and agree to a settlement. The fruits would no longer slaughter the potatoes as long as the sides would be referred to as ‘Fruits and Vegetables’ and not ‘Vegetables and Fruits’. It seemed easy enough, and we forgot as time went on about the Slaughter of the Many Potatoes. Until one night, and attack on the grape community set the course for war….

2-The Attack

The community of grapes was a peaceful one among fruits. They were the brains behind establishing stems to get members of their community nutrients. They often stayed together and were very close. It was one night when they least expected it – a peacetime. A spider entered their community with one target. His purpose was to find the Great Loom Grape. The GLG was one grape of legendary status. In fact, he was a member of the Fruit of the Loom society and they were the original Fruits to sign the aforementioned No Slaughter Potato Treaty. Now as a human, you may be wondering why a spider is involved in this attack and why is the GLG his target. Spiders are known accomplices for the vegetables and natural enemies of humans. When approached with this opportunity from the vegetables to spark a war that could possibly end humanity’s ability to eat Fruits or Vegetables Post-War, the spider jumped at it.  And the target. Taking out the Great Loom Grape would nullify the peace treaty and send shock waves throughout the fruit world that would surely start the war.
The Assassin Spider, known simply as Ace, made it into the grape bowl with ease. Simply lowered himself with his web while they slept. He made his way over the stem to where the Great Loom Grape slept. He then laid many eggs of baby spiders inside the Great Loom Grape’s head. The spiders hatched instantly due to the change in climate, killing the Great Loom Grape instantly. Being hungry, the spiders then proceeded to eat all the other grapes. Leaving only a stem and cobwebs behind.

3-War Begins

It wasn’t until the morning that Ben the Banana noticed that all the grapes were just dead as fuck. He yelled to the Protector Apples who proceeded to tell the King Watermelon. Within three minutes, war preparations were being made. King Watermelon himself would led his fruit troops into battle. Meanwhile, the vegetables were more than prepared. The element of surprise was sure to be to their advantage. Their king, Tomato Tom the Fifth…
Tomato Tom the Fifth was tired of hearing all the damn stories of his super great ancestor who stopped war. This Tom was amped after a night with a jello shot and decided he had the greatness in him to betray his family and its legacy. He realized only a fruit-vegetable hybrid could truly decide the outcome of the war. He just needed to start it. It was too easy. He had his troops ready and headed into battle.

4- Death A Common Ground

The war was quick, deadly and magnificent. The common fruits and vegetables were the first to go. The apples and oranges were met by the potatoes and celery. One apple with a family of seeds to feed was ravaged by a group of potatoes. And two pieces of celery were cut in half by a rolling orange. Henery the Orange was cut down by Tomato Tom. All that was left was a pool of orange juice..with pulp..
Eventually all that was left was Tomato Tom and King Watermelon. A final showdown ensued. But of course after witty banter. King Watermelon yelled to Tom to stop the madness. Tom replied that he got off on this kind of stuff. King Watermelon tried to reason with Tom, that his ancestor was doing the right thing – for everyone. Peace had allowed the fruits to flourish and Tom even slightly crazy and senile had realized that the vegetables had gotten the short end of the stick. He raised his little green thing on the top of a tomato to strike the King. Before Tom could lay a blow, the King simply rolled Tomato Tom over. Splashing Tomato Sauce all over. It was a mess and it was cleaned up a couple days later.

5- A fitting End

Seeing all the bloodshed as a human made me realize something. All my fruit and vegetables were old and rotten, except for the watermelon in my fridge. So I threw everything out except the watermelon. I cut that and ate it, because watermelon is good and I am in fact a black writer. And not to be racist but blacks can be writers too. You thought I was going to make a black and watermelon joke. But anyway, I went grocery shopping and got new food. No war. Also, this was my imagination. In no way, were any fruits or vegetables harmed, except ironically the watermelon who was the only survivor of the war. But I hope this tale helps you realize how much we depend on fruits and vegetables. Next time you see one, say thank you.

title: Battle of Fruits and Vegetables

question: What is the moral of the story?

answer: That humans should appreciate fruits and vegetables.

question: How could the battle have been avoided?

answer: If the vegetables hadn't approached the spider to spark a war.

question: What was the reason the vegetables wanted to reignite the war?

answer: Presumably, they didn't want to be eaten by humans anymore.

question: Why is it ironic that the watermelon was the only fruit to survive the war?

answer: Because it gives off the impression that the author is making a recist joke about black people and watermelons.


text:
“WELCOME TO THE WORLD” is a song by American recording artist Kevin Rudolf, released as the second single from his debut album _In the City_. The single version features vocals from American rapper Kid Cudi, whereas the album version features a verse from rapper Rick Ross.[1][2] The chorus takes the melody from the 1994 Oasis single “Supersonic”.

The song was featured in advertisements for WrestleMania XXVI.

Extended version

There is an extended version of the song that features verses from both Kid Cudi and Rick Ross.

Chart performance

“Welcome to the World” peaked at number 34 on the _Billboard_ Pop 100 and number 58 on the Hot 100. In Canada, it reached number 56 on the Canadian Hot 100. It also debuted on Ryan Seacrest's Weekly Top 40 at number 40.

Music video

The music video was released to MTV on May 1, 2009. It uses the no rap edit version of the song. The video shows Rudolf singing in the streets with his band. Lil Wayne and Birdman make a brief appearance in the video.[3]

Track listing

CD SINGLE

1.  “Welcome to the World” (Clean) (featuring Kid Cudi) — 3:03
2.  “Welcome to the World” (Dirty) (featuring Kid Cudi) — 3:03
3.  “Welcome to the World” (Single Version) — 2:38
4.  “Welcome to the World” (featuring Rick Ross) — 3:03

Chart positions

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Chart (2009)                      | Peak                              |
|                                   | position                          |
+===================================+===================================+
| Australian Singles Chart          | 42[4]                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Canadian Hot 100                  | 56[5]                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Irish Singles Chart               | 34[6]                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| UK Singles Chart                  | 77[7]                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100          | 58[8]                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| U.S. _Billboard_ Pop Songs        | 26[9]                             |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

[1] [ Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]

[2] Australian-charts.com - Welcome to the World - Kevin Rudolf featuring Kid Cudi - Chart positions

[3] Welcome to the World - YouTube

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7] Official Charts Company : UK Singles & Albums Chart Archive - Kevin Rudolf - Welcome To The World

[8]

[9]

title: Welcome to the World (song)

question: Who is Kevin Rudolf?

answer: He is an American recording artist who released "Welcome to the World," the second single from his debut album, In the City.

question: The chorus of "Welcome to the World" takes its melody from what song?

answer: The 1994 Oasis single “Supersonic”.

question: What is the relationship between WrestleMania XXVI and "Welcome to the World"?

answer: The song was featured in advertisements for WrestleMania XXVI.

question: How did "Welcome to the World" perform in the charts?

answer: “Welcome to the World” peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Pop 100 and number 58 on the Hot 100. In Canada, it reached number 56 on the Canadian Hot 100. It also debuted on Ryan Seacrest's Weekly Top 40 at number 40.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: “Welcome to the World” is a song by American recording artist Kevin Rudolf, released as the second single from his debut album, In the City. The single version features rapper Kid Cudi, while the album version features a verse from Rick Ross. The chorus borrows its melody from Oasis's 1994 hit song, "Supersonic". The song was featured in advertisements for WrestleMania XXVI.


text:
[In this view several white squares of different sizes can be seen on the side of the spacecraft;this side has five of the six MWR antennas. The triangular boom on the right is the Magnetometer (MAG) instrument] [The white square is the biggest MWR antenna, and takes up another side of the spacecraft. This antenna is for 600 MHz.[1]] [This visualization released by NASA depicts the layers that MWR will observe below the top visible cloud layer] MICROWAVE RADIOMETER (MWR) is an instrument on the _Juno_ orbiter sent to planet Jupiter.[2] MWR is a multi-wavelength microwave radiometer for making observations of Jupiter's deep atmosphere.[3] MWR can observe radiation from 1.37 to 50 cm in wavelength, from 600 MHz to 22 GHz in frequencies.[4][5] This supports its goal of observing the previously unseen atmospheric features and chemical abundances hundreds of miles/km into Jupiter's atmosphere.[6] MWR is designed to detect six different frequencies in that range using separate antennas.[7]

MWR views Jupiter's microwave radiation so it can see up to hundreds of miles deep into the planet.[8] In August 2016, as _Juno_ swung closely by the planet MWR achieved a penetration of 200 to 250 miles (350 to 400 kilometers) below the surface cloud layer.[9] MWR is designed to make observations below the cloud-tops, especially detecting the abundances of certain chemicals and determine dynamic features.[10] The region has not been observed like this previously.[11]

MWR was launched aboard the _Juno_ spacecraft on August 5, 2011 (UTC) from Cape Canaveral, USA, as part of the New Frontiers program,[12] and after an interplanetary journey that including a swingby of Earth, entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5, 2016 (UTC),[13][14]

The electronics for MWR are located inside the _Juno Radiation Vault_, which uses titanium to protect it and other spacecraft electronics.[15][16][17] The antennas and transmission lines are designed to handle the radiation environment at Jupiter so the instrument can function.[18]

Goals

Determining the features and abundances of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur at up to 100 Bars of pressure (1451 psi) will shed light on the origins and nature of Jupiter.[19] It is also designed to detect the amount water and ammonia deep inside Jupiter.[20] It should also be able to provide a temperature profile of atmosphere down to 200 bar (2901 psi).[21] Overall MWR is designed to look down as deep as roughly 1,000 atmospheres (or Bars or kPa) which is about 342 miles (550 kilometers) down inside Jupiter.[22] (1 bar is roughly the pressure at Earth sea level, 14.6 psi)

One of the molecules MR is intended to look for inside Jupiter is water, which it is hoped well help explain the formation of the Solar System.[23] By probing the interior, the insights may reveal how and where Jupiter formed, in turn shedding understanding on the formation of the Earth.[24]

At the time of its use in the 2010s, it was one of only four microwave radiometers to have been flown on interplanetary spacecraft.[25] The first was Mariner 2, which used a microwave instrument to determine the high surface temperature of Venus was coming from the surface not higher up in the atmosphere.[26][27] There is also radiometer type instruments on _Rosetta_ comet probe, and _Cassini-Huygens_.[28] Previously, the _Galileo_ probe directly measured Jupiter's atmosphere _in situ_ as it descended into the atmosphere, but only down to 22 bars of pressure.[29] However, MWR is designed to look down as deep as 1000 bar of pressure.[30] (1000 bar is about 14,500 psi, or 100000 kPa)

Antennas

MWR has six separate antennas of different size that are mounted to the sides of the _Juno_ spacecraft body.[31] As the spacecraft turns (it is a spin-stabilzed spacecraft) each antenna takes a “swath” of observations of the giant.[32] Five of the six antennas are all on one side of the spacecraft.[33] The sixth and biggest antenna entirely fills another side the _Juno_ body.[34]

MWR antennas:[35][36] MWR has six antennas on two different sides (it has six sides total) of Juno[37] There are two patch array antennas, three slot arrays, and one horn antenna.[38]

-   600 MHz/0.6 GHz frequency/50 cm wavelength (biggest antenna takes up one side of spacecraft body and is a patch array antenna)
-   1.2 GHz (also a patch array antenna, but located with other five antennas on one side)
-   2.4 GHz (waveguide slot array)
-   4.8 GHz (waveguide slot array)
-   9.6 GHz (waveguide slot array)
-   22 GHz frequency/1.3 cm light wavelength (horn antenna on upper deck of _Juno_)

As _Juno_ turns the antennas sweep across Jupiter, each frequency/wavelength capable of seeing a certain distance below the visible cloud tops.[39]

See also Reflective array antenna and Slot antenna

Results

During a close pass in summer of 2017 when MWR was operated at Jupiter, it detected temperature changes deep within the Great Red Spot (GRS) storm.[40] On Perijove 7, which was the sixth science orbit MWR took readings of Jupiter's great red storm down to dozens of kilometers/miles of depth below the surface layers.[41]

The distribution of ammonia gas was reported on in 2017, and analyzed.[42] An ammonia rich layer was identified, as well as a belt of ammonia poor atmosphere from 5 to 20 degrees north.[43]

During the first eight orbits, WMR detected hundreds of lightning discharges, mostly in the polar regions.[44]

[Layers of the Jovian atmosphere and corresponding MWR channels]

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[2] Spacecom - Jupiter's Stripes Go Deep, and Other Surprises from Juno Probe - October 2016

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[16] Key and Driving Requirements for the Juno Payload Suite of Instruments

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[22]  Science Overview|website=www.jpl.nasa.gov|access-date=2017-02-03}}

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title: Microwave Radiometer (Juno)

question: What does MWR stand for?

answer: MWR stands for Microwave Radiometer.

question: What frequencies can the MWR observe?

answer: The MWR can observe frequencies from 600 MHz to 22 GHz.

question: What program is the Juno spacecraft a part of?

answer: The Juno spacecraft is a part of the New Frontiers program.

question: What mission was the first to use a MWR?

answer: Mariner 2 was the first mission to use a MWR.

question: How many MWR antennas are on Juno?

answer: Juno has six MWR antennas.

question: What was the maximum pressure Galileo measured?

answer: Galileo measured a maximum of 22 bars of pressure.

question: What wavelength is Juno's largest antenna designed for?

answer: Juno's largest antenna is designed for  a wavelength of 50 cm.

question: What frequency is Juno's horn antenna designed for?

answer: Juno's horn antenna is designed for a frequency of 22 GHz.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Microwave Radiometers were used on the Juno spacecraft to look deep within the atmosphere of Jupiter. These Radiometers aimed to look at temperature distribution and chemical makeup of Jupiter's atmosphere at pressures up 1,000 bar. Juno's Microwave Radiometers consisted of six antennas, each designed for different frequencies. Juno started collecting data in 2017 and the data collected has proved invaluable to the scientific community.