text:
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Was former Obama aide Ben Rhodes in control of anti-Trump media? People in the Trump White House seemed to think so. Photo: Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP/REX/Shutterstock

Sometimes when you hear people in the Trump administration, or congressional Republicans, or conservative media, muttering about “deep state” conspiracies against Trump or whole agencies planting dirt on POTUS while thwarting his will, it’s hard to know if they believe this stuff or are simply putting one over on credulous MAGA people who will believe anything about Trump’s many enemies.

But Adam Entous and Ronan Farrow of _The New Yorker_ have published a report suggesting that at least within the Trump White House, believe in outlandish conspiracy theories has been widespread:

  In early 2017, some of Donald Trump’s advisers concluded that they faced a sophisticated threat responsible for “coordinated attacks” on the new Administration. They circulated a memo, titled “The Echo Chamber,” which read like a U.S. military-intelligence officer’s analysis of a foreign-insurgent network. Instead of being about enemies in a distant war zone, however, the network described in the memo consisted of former aides to President Barack Obama …

  It called the network the Echo Chamber and accused its members of mounting a coördinated effort “to undermine President Trump’s foreign policy” through organized attacks in the press against Trump and his advisers. “These are the Obama loyalists who are probably among those coordinating the daily/weekly battle rhythm,” the memo said, adding that they likely operated a “virtual war room.”

Now, anyone actually familiar with how media works would immediately be suspicious of any claim that anyone was coordinating “the daily/weekly battle rhythm,” so to speak. Even among media outlets hostile to Trump, nobody’s going to take direction from people who lost their juice the minute the Obama administration ended. So perhaps it shows how green — and/or paranoid — the Trump people entering the White House in 2017 really were. The memo in question was totally unambiguous about the conspirators:

  The memo lists Ben Rhodes, a former deputy national-security adviser to President Obama, as “likely the brain behind this operation” and Colin Kahl, Vice-President Joe Biden’s former national-security adviser, as its “likely ops chief.”

Sounds like people who travel by night and leave no prisoners, right?

But then the story gets stranger: More or less the same conspiracy theory has popped up in documents prepared by a private-sector Israeli intelligence firm with the ominous name Black Cube (famously hired by Harvey Weinstein to collect dirt on Weinstein’s enemies). And there were earlier reports that “Trump aides” or people in Trump’s circle had hired an Israeli firm — which Ronan Farrow identified as Black Cube — to get dirt on Rhodes and Kahl in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal.

It seems that perhaps the Trump people and/or their Black Cube friends were not only taken in by but blew up to fantastic proportions Rhodes’s own boasts about manipulating journalists during the Iran fight in a famous 2016 New York _Times_ Magazine profile of the foreign policy staffer, which aroused widespread derision at the time. Apparently Black Cube believed it all, or wanted its client or clients to believe it:

  The firm compiled a list of nine reporters and commentators it claimed were part of the Echo Chamber, including _The Atlantic’s_ Jeffrey Goldberg, the New York _Times’_ Max Fisher, and NBC News’s Andrea Mitchell. Fisher is described as having “heavily advocated” for the Iran deal and “placed himself at the service of Rhodes’ ‘Eco-chamber,’ ” while Mitchell is at one point identified as being a “vessel for Rhodes’ ‘eco-chamber.’”

With presumptions like this, no wonder the Trump White House was a hotbed of belief in a deep-state netherworld encompassing the FBI, elements of the Justice and State Departments, and of course the Enemy of the People, the media.

It’s all a bit grotesque, as one alleged instrument of the Echo (or “Eco”) Chamber, Jeff Goldberg argued:

  This is one of the stupider conspiracy theories circulating through a city currently drowning in stupid conspiracy theories.

Conspiracy Theory on Obama Aides Circulated in White House

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the memo titled "The Echo Chamber" detail?

answer: The memo contains the beliefs of some advisers of the then President Trump.

text: This is too broad. Include that there is a secret network of former aides to President Barack Obama working to undermine President Donald Trump's foreign policy

refinement: The memo contains the beliefs of some advisers of the then President Trump that there is a secret network of former aides to President Barack Obama working to undermine President Donald Trump's foreign policy.

answer: it calls the network the Echo Chamber which accuses it of mounting a coördinated effort “to undermine President Trump’s foreign policy” through organized attacks in the press against Trump and his advisers.

text: Specify what the "network" is. It's former aides to President Barack Obama.

refinement: It calls a network of former aides to President Barack Obama the Echo Chamber, and accuses it of mounting a coordinated effort “to undermine President Trump’s foreign policy” through organized attacks in the press against Trump and his advisers.

answer: The memo titled "The Echo Chamber" claims there is a secret network of former aides to President Barack Obama working to undermine President Donald Trump's foreign policy. The memo alleges that Ben Rhodes, a former deputy national-security adviser to President Obama, is "likely the brain behind this operation," and Colin Kahl, Vice-President Joe Biden's former national security adviser, is its "likely ops chief." According to the memo, the network is allegedly coordinating attacks on Trump and his advisers through organized press attacks against him.

answer: The memo titled The Echo Chamber details the theory that Ben Rhodes and Colin Kahl are orchestrating a hostile network in the press to undermine President Trump.

text: Add that Rhodes and Kahl were in the Obama administration.

refinement: The memo titled The Echo Chamber details the theory that Ben Rhodes and Colin Kahl of the Obama administration are orchestrating a hostile network in the press to undermine President Trump.

answer: The Echno Chamber memo describes a supposed network of individuals who maintained a coordinated effort to undermine President Trump's foreign policy through organized attacks in the press.

text: "Echno" is spelled wrong.

refinement: The Echo Chamber memo describes a supposed network of individuals who maintained a coordinated effort to undermine President Trump's foreign policy through organized attacks in the press.

text: Mentions of Obama-era aides are omitted.

refinement: The Echo Chamber memo describes a supposed network of certain individuals, such as Obama administration aides Ben Rhodes and Colin Kahl, who maintained a coordinated effort to undermine President Trump's foreign policy through organized attacks in the press.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is Ben Rhodes?

answer: Ben Rhodes is a former deputy national-security adviser to President Obama, and is alleged to be one of the brains behind the Echo Chamber operation.

answer: Ben Rhodes is a former aide to President Barack Obama. Some people in the Trump White House think that he was orchestrating an "echo chamber" designed to undermine Trump's foreign policy.

answer: It is implied that he is a former Obama aide who was the brains behind the so-called "Echo Chamber." Elected officials and aides to President Barack Obama.

text: Nothing is implied about Rhodes in this article. He was definitively a former Obama aide. He is "accused" of being the brains, which does not mean "imply".

refinement: He is a former Obama aide who was accused of being the brains behind the so-called "Echo Chamber." Elected officials and aides to President Barack Obama.

text: The second sentence doesn't make sense here.

refinement: He is a former Obama aide who was accused of being the brains behind the so-called "Echo Chamber."

answer: Ben Rhodes was a former aide to President Barack Obama. He is suspected to be the alleged mastermind behind an organized campaign against President Trump.

text: "Echo chamber" is omitted.

refinement: Ben Rhodes was a former aide to President Barack Obama. He is suspected to be the alleged mastermind behind an organized campaign against President Trump called the Echo Chamber.

answer: Ben Rhodes is former Obama aides.

text: "former Obama aides" needs to be singular.

text: It's omitted that Rhodes is being accused of being the brains behind the Echo Chamber.

refinement: Ben Rhodes is a former Obama aide, and is being accused of being the brains behind the Echo Chamber.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is Black Cube?

answer: Black Cube is a private-sector Israeli firm that has mentioned the Echo Chamber theory in documents that it has prepared.

answer: A private-sector Israeli intelligence firm

answer: Black Cube is a private-sector Israeli intelligence firm.

answer: Black Cube is an Israeli intelligence firm hired by Trump supporters to find dirt on Obama aides.

text: "Trump supporters" can be used to categorize Trump voters. It would be more accurate to say "Trump aides".

refinement: Black Cube is an Israeli intelligence firm reportedly hired by Trump aides to find dirt on Obama aides.

text: It would be more accurate to say there are reports of Black Cube being hired by Trump aides.

refinement: Black Cube is an Israeli intelligence firm hired by Trump aides to find dirt on Obama aides.

answer: Black Cube is a private-sector Israeli intelligence firm.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why did Trump aides want dirt on Rhodes and Khal?

answer: Unclear. The article seems to imply they though the two were plotting against Trump.

text: "Though" should be "thought".

refinement: Unclear. The article seems to imply they thought the two were plotting against Trump.

text: The article isn't implying that the aides were plotting against Trump. It's reporting on how Trump advisors believe they're plotting.

text: This answer is incorrect. The article says that dirt was being dug on the two in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal

refinement: Trump aides wanted dirt on Rhodes and Kahl in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal.

answer: Based on the passage, Trump aides wanted dirt on Rhodes and Kahl because they believed that the two former Obama aides were orchestrating attacks on the Trump administration through the media. They believed that these attacks were a form of "virtual war room."

text: It's omitted that the dirt was wanted in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal.

refinement: Based on the passage, Trump aides wanted dirt on Rhodes and Kahl because they believed that the two former Obama aides were orchestrating attacks on the Trump administration through the media. They believed that these attacks were a form of "virtual war room." They wanted the dirt on them in connection with Trump's goal of reversing the Iran deal.

text: The sentence about the virtual war room is unnecessary.

refinement: Based on the passage, Trump aides wanted dirt on Rhodes and Kahl because they believed that the two former Obama aides were orchestrating attacks on the Trump administration through the media. They wanted the dirt on them in connection with Trump's goal of reversing the Iran deal.

answer: It seems their smear campaigns against Trump, his advisers, and his foreign policy targets extend back to the days of the Iran deal, which also happened to be the last contract reported to have been issued by Black Cube by the Trump people.

text: This answer is presumptuous and false. It's not clear if there was a smear campaign against Trump, only accusations. There is also no mention of a "last contract".

text: Blank response.

refinement: Trump aides wanted dirt on Rhodes and Kahl in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal.

answer: They wanted to reverse the Iran Deal.

text: Trump was the one who wanted to reverse the deal. The dirt was wanted on the two former aides in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal.

refinement: They were investigated in connection with Trump’s goal of reversing the Iran deal.

answer: According to the passage, Trump aides wanted dirt on Rhodes and Kahl in connection with Trump's goal of reversing the Iran deal.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Some in the Trump White House believed that former Obama aides were behind a scheme to undermine Trump's foreign policy through coordinated attacks in the press. The theory was apparently based off Ben Rhodes's own self-aggrandizement in a 2016 New York Times Magazine profile. Some Trump aides also reportedly hired an Israeli firm, Black Cube, to try and uncover dirt on Rhodes and other former Obama aides related to the Iran deal. While the conspiracy theory is ridiculous, it shows how paranoid and inexperienced the Trump White House was upon coming into power.

text: This asks for one sentence. Everything but the first sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: Some in the Trump White House believed that former Obama aides were behind a scheme to undermine Trump's foreign policy through coordinated attacks in the press.

text: This should say "at the time of the article" for further accuracy.

refinement: At the time of this article, some in the Trump White House believed that former Obama aides were behind a scheme to undermine Trump's foreign policy through coordinated attacks in the press.

answer: According to a New Yorker article, some people in the Trump White House believed that former Obama aides were coordinating to undermine Trump's foreign policy through organized attacks in the press. Documents from an Israeli private intelligence firm seem to back this conspiracy theory.

text: This only asks for one sentence. The second sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: According to a New Yorker article, some people in the Trump White House believed that former Obama aides were coordinating to undermine Trump's foreign policy through organized attacks in the press.

answer: A conspiracy theory regarding former Obama aid, Ben Rhodes, beating back information unfavorable to the Obama administration, has been overheard through the halls of the White House.

text: This is incorrect. The conspiracy theory is that Obama aides were organizing attacks to undermine the Trump administration.

refinement: At the time of this article, a conspiracy theory alleges Obama administration aides were organizing attacks against the Trump administration in the media to undermine his administration.

answer: This article briefly describes the Echo Chamber memo, a document that details a conspiracy theory that alleges a network of individuals coordinated attacks to undermine President Trump's foreign policy.

text: "Network of individuals" needs to specified as aides of the Obama administration.

refinement: This article briefly describes the Echo Chamber memo, a document that details a conspiracy theory that alleges a network of aides of the Obama administration coordinated attacks to undermine President Trump's foreign policy.

answer: The above article describes an elaborate rumor that Ben Rhodes and Colin Kahl, former Obama advisors, were using secret meetings to covertly undermine the Trump administration.

text: There is no mention of meetings in the article between the two advisors. It would be more accurate to say they were organizing attacks in the press.

refinement: The above article describes an elaborate rumor that Ben Rhodes and Colin Kahl, former Obama advisors, were organizing attacks in the press to covertly undermine the Trump administration.


split: test

text:
MOHAMMAD ASADDOR ALI (), was a Bangladeshi writer, researcher and historian. His research primarily focused on the history of Sylhet. Due to his achievements, he was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2004.[1] His research discovered unknown information about folk literature, and he wrote 19 books relating to it.[2]

Early life

Ali was born into a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Ludorpur in Jagannathpur, Sunamganj Subdivision in 1929. He was the third child of a family of five sons and one daughter. His mother, Mastura Khatun, was a teacher at the Ludorpur Ayaan Munshi Primary School. His father's name was Moulvi Muhammad Uthman Ullah.[3][4]

He studied in a _pathshala_ in the nearby village of Syedpur where he passed second place in the primary exam. He then studied in Government Jubilee High School where he completed his matriculation exams, before completing his I.A. and I.B. in Murari Chand College. Following this, he went to Dhaka University where he did a Master of Arts in Bengali language and Bengali literature. In the Govt. Teachers' Training College, he completed a Bachelor of Education degree from a talent scholarship.[5] He was the first person in his village to graduate from a university.[6]

Career

After graduating, Ali became a teacher at the Madan Mohan College. He left teaching later on to dedicate his life towards research. He started travelling, in search of old manuscripts and books and conversed with thousands of people. He was the founding chairman of the Oitijjo Srishtikari Shahitya Shongothon Shonglap Shahitya Shanskriti Front, and held this role for a number of years. He was a member of the Bangla Academy. He was also vice-chairman and patron for the Kendriya Muslim Sahitya Sangsad for quite a long time. Studying the Mymensingh Gitika, he was able to find evidence that nine of them were actually of Sylheti origin.[7] Ali corrected Ahmed Sharif, who wrote in his PhD thesis that medieval writer Shaykh Chand was from Chittagong, that the latter was actually from the Sylhet region. Ali was also of the opinion that Syed Sultan was a Sylheti.[8] He established a large personal library, which has benefited many future researchers. Ali was the president of the Jalalabad Lekhok Sahitya Sangsad as well as the founding chairman of the Sunamganj Samiti Sylhet.[9] In addition to these, he was a founding member of the Muinuddin Model Woman's College and Sylhet College. He was awarded the Ragib-Rabeya Literary Award in 2001. On 20 December 2004, he was awarded the KEMUSAS Literary Award.

Research and publications

He wrote a total of 19 books. Some of these include:

-   _Mymensingh Gitika Bonam Sylhet Gitika_ (Mymensingh Gitika vs. Sylhet Gitika)
-   _Mohakobi Syed Sultan_ (The great poet Syed Sultan)
-   _Charyapade Sylheti Bhasha_ (The Sylheti language in the Charyapada)
-   _Lokshahitye Jalalabad_ (Jalalabad in folk literature)
-   _Sylhet Bibhager Musolmander Shahitya Shongskriti Chorcha_ [written in Sylhet Nagri]
-   _Sylheter Mohakobi Shaykh Chand_ (Sylhet's great poet Shaykh Chand)
-   _Sylhet Bibhag Shomporke Kichhu Kotha_ (Some words relating to the Sylhet Division)
-   _Sylheti Bhasha_ (Sylheti language)
-   _Sylheti Probad Probochon_ (Sylheti proverbs and adages)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

title: Asaddor Ali

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about Asaddor Ali's accomplishments?

answer: Ali was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2004. He was also awarded the Ragib-Rabeya Literary Award in 2001. On December 20, 2004, he was awarded the KEMUSAS Literary Award.

text: The answer could also touch on some of the organizations he helped found.

refinement: Ali was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2004. He was also awarded the Ragib-Rabeya Literary Award in 2001. On December 20, 2004, he was awarded the KEMUSAS Literary Award. He also participated in and founded organizations such as the Oitijjo Srishtikari Shahitya Shongothon Shonglap Shahitya Shanskriti Front, the Sunamganj Samiti Sylhet, and the Muinuddin Model Woman's College and Sylhet College.

answer: He was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2004. He was the first person in his village to graduate from a university. He was awarded the Ragib-Rabeya Literary Award in 2001. He was awarded the KEMUSAS Literary Award in 2004. He was the founding chairman of the Oitijjo Srishtikari Shahitya Shongothon Shonglap Shahitya Shanskriti Front. He was a member of the Bangla Academy. He was also vice-chairman and patron for the Kendriya Muslim Sahitya Sangsad for quite a long time. He was the founding chairman of the Sunamganj Samiti Sylhet. He was the president of the Jalalabad Lekhok Sahitya Sangsad as well as the founding chairman of the Sunamganj Samiti Sylhet. He established a large personal library. He was the founding member of the Muinuddin Model Woman's College and Sylhet College.

answer: He was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2004. He was the first person in his village to graduate from a university. He was awarded the Ragib-Rabeya Literary Award in 2001. He was awarded the KEMUSAS Literary Award in 2004.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about Indian cuisine?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer


text:
                                           The King

	Our King has always been a little different. He’s very quiet I haven’t really seen him give anyone orders at all either. Whenever something needs to be done I see him doing it. He doesn’t just sit around; I’ve actually seen him go into the mines. I don’t know if it’s just because I’m a child but not even the adults in the village are as active as him.

       He’s always leaving the kingdom and coming back with tons of different things. I can’t always see what he’s coming back with, but I’ve seen bones, some kind of meat that just looks bad, and even strange looking pearls. And the dogs! He has so many dogs that there’s not a single wild dog here. He must be traveling great distances to find all these dogs, because I know they’re not from here.

	When I see him doing all these strange things I start asking my parents what it is he’s doing, and they tell me: “don’t question the king,” but they never tell me why. He doesn’t look old, so he can’t be all that wise. All that work he does and all the times he leaves - it’s not normal.  I was  sick of wondering.

	I finally got into his castle and he was at his workbench. When I got closer he looked back at me, seemingly confused, but he turned back around and kept tinkering with some weird red dust. I got closer and mustered up the courage to ask him as politely as I could, “How come you’re so different than everyone else?” The king stopped, stood up and looked at me. He asked, “Excuse me?” and I said it again. He chuckled briefly under his breath and said “it seems like you’re different too.”

       He started to tell me a story. “When I was your age, I lived in a different kingdom and I felt the same way about my king. I would go to school and all the kids and the teachers would seem to just drift through their lives, but not the king; he was always spontaneous. I was finally sick of that curious feeling, so I went and talked to my king and he told me his story. Sometime afterwards the kingdom was destroyed and all the people inside were attacked by monsters. It was terrible. There were explosions, arrows, and the groans of the undead.

	I was able to escape, but barely. I fought my way out with nothing but my hands. finally I found a break in the chaos and I found a cave and covered the entrance with dirt. I was devastated, but I wanted to live so I built a shelter.  I enjoyed building. Then since I had built my shelter I began mining - I enjoyed that as well. I had so many supplies I decided to build more and I ended up building a village. Strangely enough people appeared. That village moved on to become this kingdom. That’s my story.”

	I asked him why he told me all that. and he told me simply because I was a player. A player? I was so confused. He then told me that only players are kings. I didn’t understand. He went on by asking me what my earliest memory is and I told him standing outside. “Exactly,” He said. “That was the first time you entered this world.” He started talking about how this life isn’t real and that once he’s gone he’ll be able to enter the real world again.

	He began taking me adventuring with him, that’s when he would explain things and share his knowledge with me. “When a king dies, everything he ever did goes with him. That’s how my king’s old kingdom was destroyed. I left my Kingdom and made a village. I have people of my own now. My king was killed by a mob of three suicide creatures right outside his gate. I saw everything he had made disappear along with him.” That’s when I believed everything he told me - while he took me adventuring with him. Now I know that there is a better life to be had out of this one. A less edged and more rounded one. Thank you king Steve. Minecraft Steve.

title: The King (Minecraft short story)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the story's setting.

answer: The story takes place in a village in a game called Minecraft. The village is in a world that is not real, and the game is a simulation of the real world. The village is in a kingdom ruled by the King.

answer: The story is set in a village in a world within the game Minecraft.

answer: The story takes place in a village in a video game called Minecraft. The village is in a world that is not real, and the game is a simulation of the real world. The village is in a kingdom ruled by the King.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the passage say about the relationship between the narrator and the king?

answer: The narrator is a child and is curious about the king. The king is different from everyone else in the kingdom and the narrator wants to know why. The king tells the narrator his story and the narrator believes him. The king then takes the narrator adventuring with him and explains things.

answer: The narrator seems to be a child who is curious about the king. The king is a player in a game called Minecraft, and he is the only one who can be a king. The king tells the narrator his story, and the narrator believes him.

answer: The narrator seems to be a child who is curious about the king. The king is a player in a game called Minecraft, and he is the only one who can be a king. The king tells the narrator his story, and the narrator believes him. The king takes the narrator on adventures and explains things to him.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the passage say about the narrator's name?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize what the passage says about being a parent.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer


text:
[Columnist image]

It is becoming increasingly more difficult to imagine a scenario that sees Los Angeles Kings defenceman Slava Voynov back in the NHL – ever. According to _Los Angeles Times_ reporter Nathan Fenno, who was in the courtroom today for Voynov’s preliminary hearing, it was alleged that the defenceman choked, kicked and punched his wife. Effectively, the allegation is that he laid a beating on her.

Back on October 20, Voynov was suspended indefinitely with pay following his arrest on suspicion of domestic violence. At that time, the Police Department of the City of Redondo Beach issued this press release indicating that a female could be heard “screaming” and “crying” and that, later that night, Voynov accompanied the alleged victim to the hospital where he was arrested on suspicion that he inflicted the harm.

DISTURBING EVIDENCE OF A BEATING

Here are some of the more disturbing allegations raised in Court today as reproduced from Fenno’s Twitter timeline:

- Redondo Beach police officer: Voynov's wife had laceration over left eye, blood streaming, red marks on neck.

- Officer says Voynov's wife said he struck her in the face with his fist.

- Officer: Voynov pushed wife to ground multiple times, kicked her repeatedly while on ground, chocked her three times.

- Officer: Voynov pushed her into flat-screen TV where she cut her face.

- Officer: Voynov's wife required eight stitches to close wound above left eye.

- Officer: "There's bruising, red marks, scratches on the victim's neck."

- At Voynov's home, the officer noted blood all over bedroom, including covering comforter and a bloody handprint on floor.

- Lead prosecutor Frank Dunnick: "there's evidence to suggest prior domestic violence" involving Voynov.

Fenno added that while he could only “catch quick glimpses of photos of the injuries to Voynov's wife” and there was “lots of blood.”

VOIDING OF CONTRACT, PRISON & DEPORTATION FOR VOYNOV

Voynov is facing a number of legal issues. Firstly, he could be deported. In the United States, the crime of domestic violence can lead to serious immigration consequences for defendants who are not U.S. citizens. Under a federal U.S. law called the _Immigration and Nationality Act_, a non-citizen can be ordered deported if he is convicted of domestic violence.

Voynov is also facing jail time. He was charged under Section 273.5 of the _California Penal Code_ for willfully inflicting corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition upon a person. The charge can either be a felony or the less serious misdemeanor. The type of charge depends on a number of factors, including the severity of the injuries sustained and whether the defendant has a history of violence.

In this case, Voynov was charged with a felony. As a result, he is facing up to four years in state jail with an additional five years if he inflicted great bodily injury. If he had been charged with a misdemeanor, he would have been facing up to one year in county jail.

There is also a risk that Voynov’s contract could be voided (or terminated) by the NHL. The NHL CBA at Article 18-A.2 provides Commissioner Gary Bettman with very broad disciplinary powers when dealing with off-ice conduct that is “_DETRIMENTAL TO OR AGAINST THE WELFARE OF THE LEAGUE OR THE GAME OF HOCKEY_”. Among the punishments the Commissioner may impose is the termination of a player’s contract.

The voiding of Voynov’s contract would most certainly be challenged by Donald Fehr and the NHLPA. However, terminating Voynov’s contract would not be unreasonable if the evidence is deemed reliable. Ray Rice changed everything. Indeed, the dramatically altered landscape surrounding domestic violence may force the hand of the league. And the CBA gives Bettman the power to take action (although the NHLPA would argue there are limits to that power).

Only time will tell. For now, expect the NHL to do nothing and await the disposition of the criminal proceedings. Voynov will remain suspended indefinitely. Once the criminal proceedings wrap up, the NHL will make its decision. While things look exceedingly bleak for Voynov, they could get a lot worse should the photographs featuring his wife’s injuries leak to the public.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are the downsides Voynov faces for beating his wife?

answer: He could be deported, he could be sentenced to jail time, he could have his contract voided and he could be deported.

text: Repetition

refinement: He could be deported, he could be sentenced to jail time, or he could have his contract voided.

answer: He could be deported, he could go to jail, and his contract could be voided.

answer: He could be deported, he could be sentenced to jail time, and he could have his contract voided.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about vigilante justice?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer


text:
There are laws in place to protect you from being misled about the products and services you buy.

-   Creating a false or misleading impression
-   Examples of false or misleading claims
-   False or misleading advertising
-   If you think you have been misled
-   More information

Businesses are not allowed to make statements that are incorrect or likely to create a false impression.

This rule applies to their advertising, their product packaging, and any information provided to you by their staff or online shopping services. It also applies to any statements made by businesses in the media or online, such as testimonials on their websites or social media pages.

For example, businesses cannot make false claims about:

-   the quality, style, model or history of a product or service
-   whether the goods are new
-   the sponsorship, performance characteristics, accessories, benefits or use of products and services
-   the availability of repair facilities or spare parts
-   the need for the goods or services
-   any exclusions on the goods and services.

It makes no difference whether the business intended to mislead you or not. If the overall impression left by a business’s advertisement, promotion, quotation, statement or other representation creates a misleading impression in your mind—such as to the price, value or the quality of any goods and services—then the behaviour is likely to breach the law.

There is one exception to this rule. Sometimes businesses may use wildly exaggerated or vague claims about a product or service that no one could possibly treat seriously or find misleading. For example, a restaurant claims they have the ‘best steaks on earth’. These types of claims are known as ‘puffery’ and are not considered misleading.

Some examples of business behaviour that might be misleading are:

-   a mobile phone provider signs you up to a contract without telling you that there is no coverage in your region
-   a real estate agent misinforms you about the characteristics of a property by advertising 'beachfront lots' that are not on the beach
-   a jewellery store advertises that a watch 'was' $200 and is 'now' $100 when the store never sold the watch for $200
-   a business predicts the health benefits of a therapeutic device or health product but has no evidence that such benefits can be attained
-   a transport company uses a picture of aeroplanes to give you the impression that it takes freight by air, when it actually sends it by road
-   a company misrepresents the possible profits of a work-at-home scheme, or other business opportunity.

These are some of the most common types of false or misleading advertising reported to the ACCC.

Fine print and qualifications

It is common practice for advertisements to include some information in fine print. This information must not contradict the overall message of the advertisement. For example, if an advertisement states that a product is ‘free’ but the fine print indicates some payment must be made, the advertisement is likely to be misleading.

Comparative advertising

Some advertisements or sales material may compare products or services to others on the market. These comparisons may relate to factors such as price, quality, range or volume.

Comparative advertising can be misleading if the comparison is inaccurate or does not appropriately compare products.

Bait advertising

Bait advertising takes place when an advertisement promotes certain (usually ‘sale’) prices on products that are not available or available only in very limited quantities. It is not misleading if the business is upfront in a highly visible, clear and specific manner about the particular product ‘on sale’ being in short supply or on sale for a limited time.

Environmental (‘green’) claims

Environmental claims may appear on small household products such as nappies, toilet paper, cleaners and detergents through to major white goods and appliances. They may include statements about environmental sustainability, recycling, energy and water efficiency or impact on animals and the natural environment, for example 'green', 'environmentally safe' or 'fully recycled'.

Businesses making these claims must be able to substantiate them.

Country of origin
Drip pricing
Organic claims
Prices & receipts
Social media
Your consumer rights – environmental claims
Your consumer rights – Indigenous art and craft

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question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize how businesses might make an incorrect or false statement in advertising.

answer: There are many ways businesses might make an incorrect or false statement in advertising. It may be that they are making claims that are incorrect or misleading, such as the quality, history, or performance characteristics of a product, or that they are giving false information about the availability of repair facilities or spare parts. Businesses also sometimes make false claims about the price of a product, value, or quality of goods and services. It can be misleading when a business uses a picture of aeroplanes to give the impression that it takes freight by air, when in reality it takes freight by road.

text: Clumsy sentence structure

refinement: There are many ways businesses might make an incorrect or false statement in advertising. They may make claims that are incorrect or misleading, such as the quality, history, or performance characteristics of a product, or that they may offer false information about the availability of repair facilities or spare parts. Businesses also sometimes make false claims about the price of a product, value, or quality of goods and services. It can be misleading when a business uses a picture of airplanes to give the impression that it takes freight by air when in reality it takes freight by road.

answer: The article states that businesses may not make any claims that cannot be backed up. This criteria applies to the overall quality, style, or the history of a product, along with the benefits of a service. Even vague or exaggerated claims that no one could take seriously are not allowed.

answer: There are many ways businesses might make an incorrect or false statement in advertising. It may be that they are making claims that are incorrect or misleading, such as the quality, history, or performance characteristics of a product, or that they are giving false information about the availability of repair facilities or spare parts. Businesses also sometimes make false claims about the price of a product, value, or quality of goods and services.

text: Clumsy sentence structure

refinement: There are many ways businesses might make an incorrect or false statement in advertising. They may make claims that are incorrect or misleading, such as the quality, history, or performance characteristics of a product, or they may offer false information about the availability of repair facilities or spare parts. Businesses also sometimes make false claims about the price of a product, value, or quality of goods and services.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are some questionable tactics in business advertising that are still legal?

answer: Some advertisements may compare products or services to others on the market. Comparative advertising can be misleading if the comparison is inaccurate or does not appropriately compare products. Bait advertising takes place when an advertisement promotes certain (usually ‘sale’) prices on products that are not available or available only in very limited quantities. Puffery is also a legal tactic.

text: Only puffery is a legal tactic.

refinement: There is one exception to this rule. Sometimes businesses may use wildly exaggerated or vague claims about a product or service that no one could possibly treat seriously or find misleading. For example, a restaurant claims they have the ‘best steaks on earth’. These types of claims are known as ‘puffery’ and are not considered misleading.

answer: Bait advertising, puffery, and environmental claims.

text: A business must be able to substantiate environmental claims.

text: Incomplete answer

refinement: There is one exception to this rule. Sometimes businesses may use wildly exaggerated or vague claims about a product or service that no one could possibly treat seriously or find misleading. For example, a restaurant claims they have the ‘best steaks on earth’. These types of claims are known as ‘puffery’ and are not considered misleading.

answer: Some advertisements may compare products or services to others on the market. Comparative advertising can be misleading if the comparison is inaccurate or does not appropriately compare products. Bait advertising takes place when an advertisement promotes certain (usually ‘sale’) prices on products that are not available or available only in very limited quantities.

text: This doesn't answer the question

refinement: There is one exception to this rule. Sometimes businesses may use wildly exaggerated or vague claims about a product or service that no one could possibly treat seriously or find misleading. For example, a restaurant claims they have the ‘best steaks on earth’. These types of claims are known as ‘puffery’ and are not considered misleading.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize how a business might profit off claiming to be "green", "organic", or "clean".

answer: It may be implied that an "environmentally-friendly" claim would boost business by appealing to an eco-conscious market, which in turn would have a positive effect on sales of the merchandise.

answer: No answer

text: The answer can be deduced

refinement: It may be implied that an "environmentally-friendly" claim would boost business by appealing to an eco-conscious market, which in turn would have a positive effect on sales of the merchandise.

answer: It may be implied that an "environmentally-friendly" claim would boost business.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize what might happen if an unscrupulous company sells a weight loss tea without much scientific backing or FDA approval.

answer: The company could be in violation of the law and fined.

answer: No answer

text: The answer can be worked out

refinement: The company would be breaking the law so they would attract sanctions

answer: The company could be in violation of the law.


text:
[]

Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter

[]

Experience a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action and exploration in a breath-taking thriller that will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence.

Recent Reviews:

Very Positive (277) - 85% of the 277 user reviews in the last 30 days are positive.

All Reviews:

Mostly Positive (5,730) - 78% of the 5,730 user reviews for this game are positive.

Release Date:

Jun 10, 2016

[]

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Check out the entire Sherlock Holmes Franchise on Steam

About This Game

SHERLOCK HOLMES: THE DEVIL’S DAUGHTER is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends INVESTIGATION, ACTION AND EXPLORATION for an extraordinary experience that will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence.

Track down evil in the darkest corners of London and the human soul while playing as the great detective, as you UNTANGLE A WEB OF INTRIGUE LEADING TO THE FINAL STUNNING REVELATION.

EACH OF YOUR DEDUCTIONS AND ACTIONS AFFECTS THE REST OF THE STORY, for better or for worse…

-   PLAY AS SHERLOCK HOLMES AND USE HIS EXTRAORDINARY ABILITIES to progress through the adventure.
-   FREELY EXPLORE SEVERAL OF THE CITY'S NEIGHBOURHOODS in search of clues and suspects.
-   Interrogations, combat, chases, infiltration… DISCOVER A GAME THAT IS UNLIKE ANY OTHER!

System Requirements

MINIMUM:
-   OS: Windows 7 64 Bit / Windows 8.1 64 Bit / Windows 10 64 Bit
-   PROCESSOR: INTEL Core i3 3.6GHz / AMD FX Series 4.2GHz Quad-Core
-   MEMORY: 6 GB RAM
-   GRAPHICS: 1024 MB 100% DirectX 11 compatible AMD Radeon HD 7790 / NVIDIA GeForce 460 GTX
-   DIRECTX: Version 11
-   STORAGE: 20 GB available space
-   SOUND CARD: DirectX Compatible

RECOMMENDED:
-   OS: Windows 7 64 Bit / Windows 8.1 64 Bit / Windows 10 64 Bit
-   PROCESSOR: INTEL Core i5 2100 3.1 GHZ / AMD A8-7600 3.1 GHz
-   MEMORY: 8 GB RAM
-   GRAPHICS: 2048MB 100% DirectX 11 compatible ATI R9 270X / NVIDIA GeForce 760 GTX or higher
-   DIRECTX: Version 11
-   STORAGE: 20 GB available space
-   SOUND CARD: DirectX Compatible

©2016 Frogwares Ireland limited. All rights reserved. Sherlock Holmes, Frogwares and their respective logos are trademarks of Frogwares. Unreal, the circle-U logo and the Powered by Unreal Technology logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Epic Games, Inc. in the United States and elsewhere. Powered by Umbra 2006 - 2016. See umbra3d.com for details. ©2016 Valve Corporation. Steam and the Steam logo are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Valve Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are property of their respective owners.

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Recent Reviews:

Very Positive (277 reviews) []

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question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Dr. Watson?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter?

answer: Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action, and exploration in a breath-taking thriller. The game will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence.

answer: Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action, and exploration in a breath-taking thriller that will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence. The game is unlike any other.

answer: Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action, and exploration in a breath-taking thriller. The game will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence. The game was released on June 10, 2016.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How was the game, Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter, received by the players?

answer: Before the launch of the game, it received a lot of positive feedback in their reviews. This is why the developers made many edits to the game to make sure that it is of the highest quality. After the launch, the game received mostly positive reviews. From a total of 7,351 reviews, 5,730 reviews are positive.

text: There's no mention of reviews before launch or the developers making edits in the article.

refinement: After the launch, the game received mostly positive reviews. From a total of 7,351 reviews, 5,730 reviews are positive.

answer: Before the launch of the game, it received a lot of positive feedback in their reviews. After the launch, the game received mostly positive reviews. From a total of 7,351 reviews, 5,730 reviews are positive.

answer: According to the article, the game received mostly positive reviews. The game has about 5,730 positive reviews.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the game's key features?

answer: The game is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action, and exploration. It is a breath-taking thriller that will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence. The game will track down evil in the darkest corners of London and the human soul.

answer: The game is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action, and exploration. The player can play as Sherlock Holmes and use his extraordinary abilities to progress through the adventure. The player can also freely explore several of the city's neighborhoods in search of clues and suspects. The game is unlike any other.

answer: The game is a fantastic adventure with unique gameplay that blends investigation, action, and exploration. It is a breath-taking thriller that will test the limits of your nerves and intelligence. The game will track down evil in the darkest corners of London and the human soul. The player can play as Sherlock Holmes.


text:
Devyn wrapped her arms tightly around her sister’s arm while staring fearfully at the man. She pulled her sister back to try to hide her from him  but he was already staring at the two of them with narrowed eyes.

“That’s the guy who murdered that group of people! They couldn’t find evidence that found him guilty but everyone knows he did it!” She rambled on quickly while tugging on her sister’s arm who was only staring at the man curiously.

“Really? I didn’t know,” she said while tilting her head.

Her sister glared fiercely at her. “How could you not know?! It was all over the news!” She yelled before squealing and pulling her sister forcefully causing Rachel to spill some of her drink. “He’s coming this way!”

Josh and Sana raised an eyebrow from the scene Devyn was creating before they followed Rachel’s gaze.

Josh smirked and stood up but Sana scooted all the way to the wall of the building with fear in her eyes.

“There you are! Where have you been?” Josh slung an arm around the man’s shoulder who was glaring down at Rachel as she began to eat some of the mozzarella sticks nonchalantly. “Ladies, this is my best friend Pierce. You probably already know who he is.”

“We’ve met before,” Rachel spoke up as she looked up at the two men. “I didn’t know who he was at the time.”

“That would explain why you aren’t scared,” Josh snickered and Pierced visibly tensed up; his jaw clenching and he sent a glare at Rachel who was only staring at him with curiosity.

“How are you not scared?” Devyn exclaimed looking at Josh with disbelief before squeaking and hiding behind her sister when Pierce merely look at her.

Josh began to noogie Pierce’s hair that was style in a long black ponytail, grinning widely as he did. “I’ve known him since he was little! He wouldn’t do such a thing!”

Sana and Devyn stared at the two in disbelief while Rachel stared at her drink with content before a looming figure rose up behind the two men.

“You two.” The looming figure growled in a low voice as Demie slammed both of their heads together forcefully. “How many times have I told you two to stop terrorizing my new customers?” He picked them up by the collars of their jackets and glared at them with fire in his eyes.

“I wasn’t doin’ anything to them!” Josh argued back but with one glance from the bartender he swallowed his voice.

“The girl didn’t order a drink the when i first took their orders.”

Josh gave him a shaky smile as he began to sweat nervously, stammering over his words as he tried to explain the situation but Demie was already looking at Pierce.

“You need to stop making them fear for their lives, so behave yourself or I’m kicking you out,” he threatened and Pierce averted his gaze from him while nodding.

Demie dropped the two on the floor without a care before looking at the girls with a kind smile who were staring at him with a mixture of relief and fear. “As long as I’m here they won’t do anything to you. Here or outside of the bar.” He looked to Sana who had been watching Josh as he sat on the ground still shaking. “Would you like a new drink?”

She looked from the drink to Josh who was slowly standing up and rubbing the sore spot on his butt. She didn’t feel dizzy or sick, so at least he was respectable.

“No, I’m fine.” She gave him a smile and he nodded.

“If you need anything else, including getting rid of these two, just come up to the bar,” he offered before leaving them to themselves.

Josh cursed quietly as he slowly sat back down in his seat while Pierce dusted himself off, still standing by the booth instead of sitting or leaving.

“He doesn’t have to be so rough,” Josh grumbled as he fixed his leather jacket.

“It seems like you two cause a lot of trouble,” Sana causing Josh to smirk and give her wink making her roll her eyes.

“I am trouble.”

Pierce continued to stare at Rachel who was still eating. His stare was making Devyn’s skin crawl so much she could not bare it any longer.

“Can you move? I need to use the bathroom,” Devyn tapped Rachel on the shoulder and she nodded, standing up beside Pierce who was watching her like a hawk. Devyn quickly left the booth and rushed to the bathroom before Rachel looked at Pierce unafraid.

“Do you wan to sit with us?”

“I’m leaving,” he said shortly before walking towards the door despite Josh’s protests. He left the bar, letting the door slam loudly yet no one else in the bar seemed to notice or care except for Demie who did not want the glass to break.

“Was it something I said?” Rachel asked Josh as she sat back down but he shook his head and shrugged.

“I don’t know, but I should go after him.” He stood up and went to leave before looking back at Sana with a smirk to which she sent him an questioning look. “I don’t have a phone number anymore since I gave you mine. Can I have yours?”

She stared at him deadpanned, looking unamused on the outside but laughing happily at the cheesy pickup line on the inside. “Fine.” She gave him her phone number and he placed the napkin in his pocket before flashing her fingers guns with a wide grin.

“I’ll see you around Dollface.” He winked before leaving the bar quickly and leaving the two girls by themselves.

“He doesn’t seem that bad,” Rachel smiled at Sana who bit her lip to stop herself from smiling.

“I just hope i don’t regret giving him my number.”

title: [FN] Demie's Pt. 2

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Pierce?

answer: Pierce is the man who murdered a group of people. Everyone knows he did it, but the police couldn't find evidence to convict him. He is Josh's best friend. He is a tall, muscular man with a long black ponytail. He is also a bartender at the bar.

text: There is no evidence in the story that Pierce is tall and muscular. This should be removed.

refinement: Pierce is the man who murdered a group of people. Everyone knows he did it, but the police couldn't find evidence to convict him. He is Josh's best friend. He is a man with a long black ponytail. He is also a bartender at the bar.

text: The highlighted text is incorrect. Demie is the bartender, not Pierce.

refinement: Pierce is the man who murdered a group of people. Everyone knows he did it, but the police couldn't find evidence to convict him. He is Josh's best friend. He is a man with a long black ponytail.

answer: Pierce is a tall man with a long black ponytail. He is the man that killed a group of people. He is best friends with Josh. He is a bartender at Demie's, a bar where the main characters are.

answer: Pierce is the man who murdered a group of people. Everyone knows he did it, but the police couldn't find evidence to convict him. He is Josh's best friend. He is a tall, muscular man with a long black ponytail. He is also a bartender at the bar.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about Rachel?

answer: Rachel appears to be Demie's new customer. She seems a bit curious about the two other men but seems unafraid about them. There doesn't seem to be anything special about her. After hearing about the main suspect of a crime being at the bar, she says she already met him.

text: The highlighted text is incorrect. Rachel was only curious about Pierce. She was also not afraid of him.

refinement: Rachel appears to be Demie's new customer. She seems a bit curious about Pierce and is not afraid of him. There doesn't seem to be anything special about her. After hearing about the main suspect of a crime being at the bar, she says she already met him.

text: There was no mention in the story about Rachel being special or not. This should be removed.

refinement: Rachel appears to be Demie's new customer. She seems a bit curious about Pierce and is not afraid of him. After hearing about the main suspect of a crime being at the bar, she says she already met him.

answer: Rachel appears to be Demie's new customer. She seems a bit curious about the two other men but seems unafraid about them. There doesn't seem to be anything special about her. After hearing about the main suspect of a crime being at the bar, she says she already met him. Demie intervenes to protect Rachel from the two men.

answer: Rachel is Devyn's sister. She is not scared of the man who murdered a group of people because she has not met him before. She is the one to befriend him, and the two exchange phone numbers.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about why Pierce acts so creepy?

answer: No answer

answer: It is implied that the narrator's sister may have a history with Pierce. This may be the reason why she seems so unafraid.

answer: It is implied that the narrator's sister may have a history with Pierce. This may be the reason why she seems so unafraid.


text:
Hail Tenno!

I’m here to talk nitty-gritty on a large systemic change that was discussed on Devstream 101: our upcoming changes to physical damage types and status procs.

SETTING THE STAGE:

Since Damage 2.0, physical damage has three types (Impact, Puncture and Slash, often referred to as IPS) brought to the forefront of Arsenals for modding and weapon diversity. There are also ten elemental damage types, consisting of four base elements (cold, electricity, heat and toxin) and the six combinations formed by modding two elements together. Each of these damage types is stronger or weaker against specific enemy types.

However, each of these damage types also have “status effects” that can be applied based on a “procedural random chance” percentage, often known as procs. Impact procs cause enemies to stagger, Puncture procs reduce the enemy’s damage output by a flat 30%, and Slash procs inflict “bleed” damage over time. Slash has long been considered the most powerful of these effects, primarily because Slash procs stack on top of one another and scale with weapon damage, while both Puncture and Impact procs could only have their flat effects refreshed.

LEVELING THE FIELD:

Those of you who watched our most recent Devstream will remember Khora, our next Warframe. Her powers allow players to switch between Impact, Puncture and Slash type modes, influencing the damage skew of her abilities. We saw this exciting new idea as an opportunity to revisit the various status proc types, and shake things up a bit!

In an update coming soon, we will be making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. Our primary goal was improving Impact and Puncture; both of these procs will now _scale in effectiveness_, based on the damage dealt. An Impact proc with a small damage output (like a single Akstilletto bullet) will still only cause a short stagger, while an Impact proc with high damage output (like a Vulkar shot) can scale all the way up to a ragdoll, temporarily immobilizing them. In a similar manner, Puncture procs will now scale in effectiveness from 10% to 75% damage reduction, based on the damage dealt at the time of proc. Slash will continue working as it does now, stacking multiple status effects on top of one another.

COVERING OUR BASES:

Here’s where the math starts to get complicated - for all you stat-savvy Saryns and min-maxing Mesas out there, read on!

Our more observant theorycrafters may see a flaw in the examples given above - these new damage-scaling procs would favour weapons that can output large damage amounts all at once, like snipers. In order to help rapid fire weapons compete in this regard, we are also making a systemic change to repeating procs: additional status effects will not “reproc”, but will instead additively increase the effectiveness of the existing proc. The upgraded proc is calculated using the damage total from the original proc and the new proc added together. For Puncture, this also refreshes the duration of the proc.

We are also making a change in how a proc’s associated damage output is calculated - before, a Slash proc would scale based on the weapon’s total base damage output. Now, all procs will be calculated using ONLY the damage type of the proc that is being inflicted. Players may feel encouraged to focus their weapon builds around certain damage types in order to consistently inflict powerful procs, or go for raw damage across several damage types to inflict multiple procs at once!

To help visualize how these changes will look, let's deep dive into the physical damage types to see how they play out in-game:

IMPACT now serves as a great means of crowd control. Got a Corpus Tech threatening your excavator? Immobilize priority targets by unloading your Akstillettos, giving you more time to address the threat. Overwhelmed by an army of MOAs? Level entire rooms with something like a Strun!

PUNCTURE can be used to minimize enemy lethality for frames with less survivability. Using high status puncture melees like Boltace or Endura, go blow-for-blow with Butchers and Powerfists without breaking a sweat. And if your Lex Prime can’t oneshot the Heavy Gunner rumbling towards your defense point, the enemy’s damage will be diminished long enough to safely deal the finishing blow.

SLASH works the same as it ever did, stacking bleed damage over time to make short work of enemies. Your 100% status Tigris Prime will still eviscerate single targets with multiple procs, while something like a Galatine will still inflict more serious singular procs in a wider area - ‘tis but a scratch.

FINAL INTENTIONS:

It's important that everyone understands our goals and what led us to the above changes. When designing Khora, an Impact/Puncture/Slash based frame, we knew it was time to bring up Impact and Puncture to Slash competitive levels of desirability thanks to long-term feedback. Having a frame specialize in the physical damage types is a pretty appropriate way to debut changes! Please approach all feedback with the understanding that from our end, our goal is a more interesting systemic change. Any edge case things that feel like massive nerfs should be civilly listed so we can address.

...AND WHAT ABOUT ELEMENTALS!?

With little time remaining in the year to properly iterate, we decided to split this into two parts. Part 1 is Physical and it is coming soon on PC. Part 2 is Elemental and coming in 2018. We didn't want to release something wholesale over the Holidays that we wouldn't be around to properly monitor. You will be seeing a new Dev Workshop in 2018 on Part 2 - Happy Holidays!

 EDITED DECEMBER 19, 2017 BY [DE]REBECCA

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about damage types?

answer: Since Damage 2.0, physical damage come in three types (Impact, Puncture, and Slash) that have been brought to the forefront of Arsenals for modding and weapon diversity. Each damage type is stronger or weaker against specific enemy types. Puncture procs reduce the enemy's damage output by a flat 30%, and Slash procs inflict damage over time. Slash has long been considered the most powerful of these effects.

text: The answer should mention the elemental damage types.

refinement: Since Damage 2.0, physical damage come in three types (Impact, Puncture, and Slash) that have been brought to the forefront of Arsenals for modding and weapon diversity. There are also ten different types of elemental damage, consisting of four base elements (cold, electricity, heat, and toxin) and combinations thereof. Each damage type is stronger or weaker against specific enemy types. Puncture procs reduce the enemy's damage output by a flat 30%, and Slash procs inflict damage over time. Slash has long been considered the most powerful of these effects.

answer: Since Damage 2.0, physical damage has three types: Impact, Puncture, and Slash (often referred to as IPS). There are also ten elemental damage types, consisting of four base elements (cold, electricity, heat, and toxin) and the six combinations formed by modding two elements together. Each of these damage types is stronger or weaker against specific enemy types.

answer: Since Damage 2.0, physical damage come in three types (Impact, Puncture, and Slash) that have been brought to the forefront of Arsenals for modding and weapon diversity. Puncture procs reduce the enemy's damage output by a flat 30%, and Slash procs inflict damage over time. Slash has long been considered the most powerful of these effects.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the process of leveling the field?

answer: The developers of the game are introducing a new character, Khora, who has the ability to switch between Impact, Puncture, and Slash type modes. The developers saw this as an opportunity to revisit the various status proc types and shake things up a bit. The developers are making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. The primary goal is to improve Impact and Puncture. Both of these procs will now scale in effectiveness based on the damage dealt.

answer: The new warframe Khora has powers that allow players to switch between Impact, Puncture, and Slash type modes. This gave the developers the opportunity to revisit the various status proc types and shake things up a bit. In an upcoming update, the developers will be making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. The primary goal is to improve Impact and Puncture. Both of these procs will now scale in effectiveness based on the damage dealt.

answer: The developers of the game are introducing a new character, Khora, who has the ability to switch between Impact, Puncture, and Slash type modes. The developers saw this as an opportunity to revisit the various status proc types and shake things up a bit. The developers are making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. The primary goal is to improve Impact and Puncture. Both of these procs will now scale in effectiveness based on the damage dealt. The developers are also making changes to repeating procs.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about damage-scaling procs?

answer: In an update coming soon, the developers will be making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. The primary goal is to improve Impact and Puncture. Both of these procs will now scale in effectiveness, based on the damage dealt. An Impact proc with a small damage output will still only cause a short stagger, while an Impact proc with high damage output can scale all the way up to a ragdoll. Puncture procs will now scale in effectiveness from 10% to 75% damage reduction, based on the damage dealt at the time of proc. Slash will continue working as it does now, stacking multiple status effects on top of one another.

text: The last line is not relevant.

refinement: In an update coming soon, the developers will be making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. The primary goal is to improve Impact and Puncture. Both of these procs will now scale in effectiveness, based on the damage dealt. An Impact proc with a small damage output will still only cause a short stagger, while an Impact proc with high damage output can scale all the way up to a ragdoll. Puncture procs will now scale in effectiveness from 10% to 75% damage reduction, based on the damage dealt at the time of proc.

answer: Damage-scaling procs will now scale in effectiveness, based on the damage dealt. An Impact proc with a small damage output will still only cause a short stagger, while an Impact proc with a high damage output can scale all the way up to a ragdoll, temporarily immobilizing the enemy. In a similar manner, Puncture procs will now scale in effectiveness from 10% to 75% damage reduction, based on the damage dealt at the time of proc. Slash will continue working as it does now, stacking multiple status effects on top of one another.

answer: In an update coming soon, the developers will be making changes to IPS status effects and proc damage calculation. The primary goal is to improve Impact and Puncture. Both of these procs will now scale in effectiveness, based on the damage dealt. An Impact proc with a small damage output will still only cause a short stagger, while an Impact proc with high damage output can scale all the way up to a ragdoll. Puncture procs will now scale in effectiveness from 10% to 75% damage reduction, based on the damage dealt at the time of proc. Slash will continue working as it does now, stacking multiple status effects on top of one another. The new damage-scaling procs will favour weapons that can output large damage amounts.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the companies final intentions?

answer: The companies final intentions are to make a more interesting systemic change. They want to approach all feedback with the understanding that from their end, their goal is a more interesting systemic change. They also want to make edge case things that feel like massive nerfs into civil feedback, in order to address them.

text: The last line is incorrect--they are asking for civil feedback as a request.

refinement: The companies final intentions are to make a more interesting systemic change. They want to approach all feedback with the understanding that from their end, their goal is a more interesting systemic change. They also request that users civilly list any edge case things that feel like massive nerfs so that they can be addressed.

text: The first two lines are repetitive.

refinement: They want to approach all feedback with the understanding that from their end, their goal is a more interesting systemic change. They also request that users civilly list any edge case things that feel like massive nerfs so that they can be addressed.

text: The answer should mention that they implemented changes due to long-term feedback.

refinement: The company made changes to Impact, Puncture, and Slash due to long-term feedback. They want to approach all feedback with the understanding that from their end, their goal is a more interesting systemic change. They also request that users civilly list any edge case things that feel like massive nerfs so that they can be addressed.

answer: The companies final intentions are to make a more interesting systemic change. They want to approach all feedback with the understanding that from their end, their goal is a more interesting systemic change.

answer: The company's goal is a more interesting systemic change. They want to bring up Impact and Puncture to Slash competitive levels of desirability.


text:
Stephen Thompson wants hometown showdown with Robbie Lawler after UFC Nashville

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – Stephen Thompson is trying not to look past Saturday’s UFC on ESPN+ 6 headliner with Anthony Pettis, but it’s difficult to ignore what’s on the horizon.

The UFC heads to South Carolina on June 22 to stage an event in Greenville, where Thompson (14-3-1 MMA, 9-3-1 UFC) resides. Having “Wonderboy” headline the card seems like a natural fit, and he has every intention of taking that spot as long as he’s physically capable.

Thompson already has an opponent in mind, too. He’s long pursued a matchup with former UFC welterweight champ Robbie Lawler (28-13 MMA, 13-7 UFC), and he hopes that fight can finally materialize.

“Lawler is definitely the fight I’ve been wanting for a while,” Thompson told reporters, including MMA Junkie, at UFC on ESPN+ 6 media day. “I’ve been a big fan of him and he’s been such a monster in the welterweight division. I thought he looked great in his last fight with Ben (Askren). He looked really strong and just really focused. I think that year off gave him some time to heal up and get his mind right. I think that would be awesome.

“I know there’s a card happening in Greenville, S.C., my hometown, three months from now. Hopefully come out of this fight unscathed and we’ll make that fight happen.”

UFC on ESPN+ 6 takes place at Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tenn. Thompson vs. Pettis headlines the card, which streams on ESPN+.

Thompson said he was close to booking a January showdown with Lawler. However, “Ruthless” said prior to his UFC 235 bout with Ben Askren earlier this month that the matchup was never on the table. Thompson begs to differ, but all of that is in the past, and he hopes they can make it happen in the future.

“To us it was (happening),” Thompson said. “The word we were getting is it was happening. It wasn’t until the fight – I was up in New York with Chris Weidman during his fight (at UFC 230) is when I actually found out he was fighting Askren. Up until then it looked like we would fight him. I don’t know if that was UFC or his coaches, I don’t know what the whole plan was there, but for a little while there it looked like it was a for sure thing. But things happen.”

The matchup with Lawler, No. 9 in the latest USA TODAY Sports/MMA Junkie MMA welterweight rankings, has slipped through his fingers before, and No. 5-ranked Thompson said he hopes it doesn’t happen again. With Tyron Woodley no longer champion at 170 pounds, Thompson has renewed championship aspirations and thinks beating Pettis and Lawler in back-to-back fights would give him a strong case to challenge current titleholder Kamaru Usman.

“I think a big win over Pettis is going to put me back in the limelight,” Thompson said. “It’s been almost 10 months since I fought and out of sight out of mind. People stop talking about you, forget about you and I just want to let everyone know that I’m still here. But a win over Lawler – he’s a former welterweight champion. He’s one of the best strikers in the division and has been in the game for a while.

“It may not move me up (in the rankings), but it still shows everybody I’m here if I can do what I’m going to do Saturday and fight Lawler in my hometown and prove that, ‘Stephen is still here, let’s give him that shot again.'”

For more on UFC on ESPN+ 6, check out the UFC Rumors section of the site.

Breaking, Robbie Lawler, Stephen Thompson, UFC on ESPN+ 11, UFC on ESPN+ 6, News, UFC

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about why Thompson wants to fight Lawler?

answer: Thompson has long pursued a matchup with Lawler. He's long been a fan of Lawler and sees beating him as having a great impact on his career, saying it would put him back in the limelight and prove he's still relevant. He also hopes it will bring him one step closer to fighting the current champion, Kamaru Usman.

answer: Thompson is a big fan of Lawler and thinks he's a monster in the welterweight division. He thinks Lawler looked great in his last fight with Ben Askren. He thinks Lawler's year off gave him time to heal up and get his mind right. Thompson thinks a win over Lawler would put him back in the limelight. He believes beating him will give him a strong case to challenge current titleholder Kamaru Usman.

answer: Thompson is a big fan of Lawler and thinks he's a monster in the welterweight division. He thinks Lawler looked great in his last fight with Ben Askren. He thinks Lawler's year off gave him time to heal up and get his mind right. Thompson thinks a win over Lawler would put him back in the limelight.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the welterweight division?

answer: No answer

answer: The welterweight division is headlined by Robbie Lawler and Stephen Thompson.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about jiu jitsu?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Pettis?

answer: Pettis is one of the fighters in UFC on ESPN+ 6. He is set to fight Stephen Thompson.

answer: Pettis is Stephen Thompson's opponent in UFC on ESPN+ 6. He is ranked No. 8 in the UFC welterweight rankings.

text: The article is silent on Petti's rank.

refinement: Pettis is Stephen Thompson's opponent in UFC on ESPN+ 6.

answer: Pettis is Stephen Thompson's opponent in UFC on ESPN+ 6. He is ranked No. 5 in the UFC welterweight rankings.

text: The article is silent on his ranking

refinement: Pettis is Stephen Thompson's opponent in UFC on ESPN+ 6.


text:
-   English
-   News

 LIVING FILM HERITAGE. A total donation of 30 million kroner from three foundations is making it possible to digitise, study and disseminate more than 400 silent films from the golden age of Danish cinema.

11. December 2018

One of the most important chapters in Danish film history will now become available thanks to a donation of DKK 30 million from the A.P. Møller Foundation, the Aage and Johanne Louis-Hansen Foundation and the Augustinus Foundation.

From around 1910, the Danish film industry was a world leader, both commercially and artistically, with Nordisk Films Kompagni (now Nordisk Film) at the forefront. Stars like Asta Nielsen, Valdemar Psilander and Fy & Bi were famous way beyond their home country, and Denmark’s greatest film director, Carl Th. Dreyer, was prolific during this period as well. When sound films gained ground in the early 1930s, production companies scrapped their inventories of silent films. Only an estimated 20% of the Danish silent film production exists today.

The archives contain at least 50 titles that have not been shown since they were first released more than a century ago. Among them, we might find forgotten masterpieces that could change our understanding of Danish silent film history.

In the coming years, the Danish Film Institute will digitise, study and disseminate Denmark’s entire silent film heritage, consisting of some 415 titles with a combined running time of around 350 hours. The films range wide and far, from prestige productions with international appeal to run-of-the-mill farces and test films, illustrating the technical evolution from silent to sound, colour to black and white, and so on.

 []
The biggest stars die young. The world famous silent film actor Valdemar Psilander died only 32 years old.

Studying and disseminating the film heritage

The project is the biggest film-dissemination effort ever in Denmark and follows four years of work mapping the collections. The many films and supplementary materials will now be made freely available to curious viewers and institutions of learning around the world, where Danish silents are already part of the curriculum for students of film history.

The masterpieces in the collections are being restored and scanned for theatrical screening, and an online universe is being created featuring all the films, accompanied by dissemination and research articles. Along the way, the Film Institute will share knowledge about the restoration and digitisation efforts.

 []
Asta Nielsen and Urban Gad were both a married couple and colleagues who worked in Germany.

A three-year Danish-German research project affiliated with the digitisation effort will map the cross-border traffic of ideas and people between two leading nations of the silent film era, Denmark and Germany. The project is carried out in partnership with the University of Copenhagen and the University of Cologne. The research team comprises five senior researchers, a Ph.D. fellow and a research assistant.

Jakob Buhl Vestergaard, Deputy Managing Director of the Danish Film Institute, says

CONTACT

LARS-MARTIN SØRENSEN
Forskningsleder
Tlf. +45 3374 3574
larss@dfi.dk

JAKOB BUHL VESTERGAARD
Vicedirektør
Tlf. +45 2020 1838
jakobv@dfi.dk

"It is with great gratitude to the contributing foundations, and tremendous anticipation, that we are launching this comprehensive project. The archives contain at least 50 titles that have not been shown since they were first released more than a century ago. Among them, we might find forgotten masterpieces that could change our understanding of Danish silent film history. In any event, we have now been given a unique opportunity to learn about our shared past, as told in motion pictures. This is what film can do."

FACTS

In the coming years, the Danish Film Institute will digitise, study and disseminate the entire Danish silent film heritage: 415 titles, with a total running time of around 350 hours. Apart from the films themselves, documentation materials, such as film programmes, stills and posters, will be digitised and made available, including in an online universe and at a silent film festival organised by the Cinematheque.

The project is made possible by a donation of DKK 30 million from the A.P. Møller Foundation, the Aage and Johanne Louis-Hansen Foundation and the Augustinus Foundation.

_Physical and digital dissemination of the film heritage_
The Danish Film Institute aims to bring the film heritage to life for everyone. This is done through events at Copenhagen’s Cinematheque and in partnerships with cinemas nationwide. It is also done digitally via the streaming site "Danmark på film" (Denmark on Film), featuring documentaries from the 1899-1995 period.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are the major reasons why some of the old, silent Danish films are being digitalized and made available for free?

answer: The Danish Film Institute is making the films available for free because they want to share the Danish silent film heritage with the world. They also want to make the films available for students of film history.

answer: The Danish Film Institute is doing this to make Danish silent films accessible to the world. They are also doing this to preserve the films and to share the knowledge they have gained in the process. The project is made possible by a donation of DKK 30 million from the A.P. Møller Foundation, the Aage and Johanne Louis-Hansen Foundation and the Augustinus Foundation.

answer: The Danish Film Institute is doing this to make Danish silent films accessible to the world. They are also doing this to preserve the films and to share the knowledge they have gained in the process.


text:
LILY LAU LEE LEE (; born ) is a Hong Kong cartoonist. She has been described as “the first self-proclaimed feminist _manhua_ artist in Hong Kong”.[1]

Personal life

Lily Lau Lee Lee was born on .[2] Lau said “As a Chinese woman, and the youngest girl in my family, I was told that there were many limitations on what I could achieve. My parents did not have very high expectations and told me that I did not have to work very hard...I was told by my teacher that I should pursue my studies in the arts, but I did not have the resources to do so....It took me nearly 20 years to recognise my own abilities.”[3] Lau graduated with a degree in Graphic Design at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1990.[4] Lau also graduated with a master's degree from the University of Leeds.[5]

Career

She became involved in activist causes, including becoming a chairperson of Hong Kong's Association for the Advancement of Feminism, which spoke out about sexist imagery in television advertisements[6][7] and hosted a mock awards night for the most sexist ads.[8] She turned from feminist essays to cartoons when asked by an academic to produce cartoons for a gender and sexuality journal.[9] Lau said “People in Hong Kong don't like reading more than 1,000 words. So if you want them to see your work, you do comics.”[10]

In 1998, Lau began drawing the comic strip _Lily's Comix,_ which appeared initially in _Hong Kong Film Weekly_ and later in mainstream newspapers like in the _Hong Kong Economic Journal_, _The Sun_, and _Apple Daily_. The strip was controversial and noted for its “graphic nudity and sexual frankness”.[11] She went on to draw other strips for newspapers, including _Beginning of the End_ in Hong Kong and _St. John's Warts_ in Taiwan.[12]

In 1998, she also publisher her first book of comics, 媽媽的抽屜在最低 - 性,性别,性别政治 (_Mom’s Drawer At the Bottom - Sex, Gender, Gender Politics_).[13] It quickly sold most of its initial 1000 copy print run and was later published in a bilingual Chinese-English version.[14] Lau directly labels her work as feminist and Wendy Siuyi Wong and Lisa Cuklan note that “Lau deliberately engages gender politics and ideology, often by using simple observation rather than polemical argument.”[15]

She has also published _This Is How Stars Should Really Be_ (1999), an anti-racist Chinese and English language comic book,[16] and _The Beginning of the End_ (2001). In 2001, she contributed the title story to the international comics collection _Letter to a Dead Friend,_[17] a product of an art exhibition at the 2000 Fumetto International Comics Festival.[18]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14] Wong, Wendy, & Lisa Cuklanz. (2001). “Humor and Gender Politics: A Textual Analysis of the First Feminist Comic in Hong Kong.” In Matthew P. McAllister, Edward Sewall, and Ian Gordon (Eds.), _Comics and Ideology_ (pp. 69–98). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

[15] Wong, Wendy Siuyi, & Lisa Cuklanz. (2002). “Critiques of Gender Ideology in Hong Kong Comic Arts, 1966-1999.” _Journal of Gender Studies_, Vol. 11(3): 253-266.

[16]

[17]

[18]

title: Lily Lau Lee Lee

question: What has Lau studied?

answer: Lau has studied at both the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the University of Leeds.

answer: Lau attended the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, graduated with a degree in Graphic Design, and graduated with a master's degree from the University of Leeds.

answer: Lau has a degree in Graphic Design from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and also has a master's degree from the University of Leeds.

question: What causes has Lau stood for?

answer: Author has given no indication that Lau has stood for any causes.

text: There is indication

refinement: Being a chairperson of Hong Kong's Association for the Advancement of Feminism and speaking out against sexist ads.

answer: She became involved in activist causes, including becoming a chairperson of Hong Kong's Association for the Advancement of Feminism, which spoke out about sexist imagery in television advertisements[6][7] and hosted a mock awards night for the most sexist ads.[8]

answer: Lau mainly stood for feminism.

question: Where was Lily's Comix published?

answer: Lily's Comix was first published in Hong Kong Film Weekly and later appeared in newspapers like the Hong Kong Economic Journal, The Sun and Apple Daily.

answer: Lily's Comix was first published by Hong Kong Film Weekly and later in mainstream newspapers like in the Hong KongEconomic Journal, The Sun, and Apple Daily.

text: NO CONTENT

refinement: Lily's Comix was first published in Hong Kong Film Weekly and later appeared in newspapers like the Hong Kong Economic Journal, The Sun and Apple Daily.

question: Which books has Lau published?

answer:
- 'Mom's Drawer at the Bottom' - Sex, Gender, Gender Politics' in 1998,
 - 'This is How Stars Should Really be', - The 'Beginning of the End'
 - The 'Letter to a Dead Friend'

answer: Lau has published - Mom's Drawer At the Bottom, This Is How Stars Should Really Be, and The Beginning of the End.

answer: Lau has published 媽媽的抽屜在最低 - 性,性别,性别政治, This Is How Stars Should Really Be, and The Beginning of the End.

text: Let's put it in English

refinement: Lau has published Mom's Drawer at the Bottom [媽媽的抽屜在最低 - 性,性别,性别政治], This Is How Stars Should Really Be, and The Beginning of the End.

question: Write a ~6 sentence summary.

answer:
Lily Lau Lee Lee is a Chinese comic writer. Lau has a degree in Graphic Design from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. She is the chairperson of Hong Kong's Association for the Advancement of Feminism.

Lau also publishes comic strips called Lily's Comix in newspapers. The strip has been controversial for its "graphic nudity and sexual frankness."

The comic creator has also published a few books; Mom's Drawer At the Bottom is one of them.

answer: Lily Lau Lee Lee is a Hong Kong cartoonist who started drawing comics in 1998. She is described as "the first Feminist manhua artist in Hong Kong." Her comics were controversial, sexually frank, and graphically nude. She has contributed several stories to several comic books. The earliest cartoons of hers appeared in 1998 in the Hong Kong Film Weekly. Her first book, featuring graphic nudity and sexual frankness, was published in 1998.

answer:
Lily Lau Lee Lee is a Hong Kong Cartoonist. She graduated with a degree in Graphic Design at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1990 and a master's degree from the University of Leeds.

She became involved in an activist cause to campaign against the sexism on TV ads and made her famous by using cartoons to spread her message within the country. Then she made a name for herself in international comics as well.

In her work, she labels her work as feminist. Her work was published in various magazines and the first book of comics she published was titled Mom's Drawer at the Bottom-Sex, Gender, Gender Politics.

answer: Lily Lau Lee Lee is a cartoonist from Hong Kong. She graduated with a degree in Graphic Design from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1990. Since then she has drawn a number of different comics, mostly focused on gender ideology or feminism. Her first comics book, "Mom's Drawer At the Bottom – Sex, Gender, Gender Politics", which focused on gender issues, was successful and was reprinted in a bilingual Chinese and English version. In the 1990s, Lily was the chairperson of Hong Kong's Association for the Advancement of Feminism.

answer: Lily Lau Lee Lee (born 1963) is a Hong Kong cartoonist. She is titled the first feminist manhua artist in Hong Kong. She also claims to be the first self-proclaimed feminist manhua artist in Hong Kong. The manhua originated in China, and then migrated to Hong Kong. She was raised by her parents with minimal expectations, thinking that the arts were out of her reach. She earned a degree in graphic design in 1990, followed by her masters in the same field.

answer: Lily Lau Lee Lee (1973-) is a Hong Kong cartoonist known for her drawings in the Lily's Comix, and delving on feminist themes. She was told by her parents that she didn't need to push herself in her career in making art because her chief role was to be a wife and mother, but she escaped that idea. Lau earned her Liberal Arts degree at Hong Kong Polytechnic University and then moved to the United Kingdom to get a master's degree at the University of Leeds. She began her comics work after contributing to Letter to a Dead Friend, a collection of international comics.