text:
[White House Medical Unit door placard inside the Eisenhower Executive Office Building.] The WHITE HOUSE MEDICAL UNIT (WHMU) is a unit of the White House Military Office and is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. The unit also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House.

Role

The WHMU is led by a director, who typically also serves as the Physician to the President. The Physician to the President is chosen personally by the President, while the Director is formally chosen by the Director of the White House Military Office. Since March 2018, the Physician to the President has been Navy Commander Sean Conley.[1]

The medical unit includes active-duty military physicians as well as several physician assistants, registered nurses, and medics, and support staff including an administrator and a medical information technology manager.[2] Under implementing guidelines for the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the WHMU Director is the primary official responsible for advising the President's Cabinet on the ability of the President of the United States to discharge the powers and duties of the office.[3][4][5] The final decision, however, rests with the Cabinet as a political, not a medical, decision. The WHMU provides free healthcare to the President, Vice President, and their immediate families, who are eligible for medical care at American military hospitals anywhere in the world.[6] Inpatient medical care at American military hospitals is usually covered by the President or Vice President's personal health insurance.[7]

In addition to direct care duties as outlined above, the WHMU is responsible for all medical contingency planning for the White House and its key personnel. This includes preparing for every presidential or vice presidential trip by developing medical contingency plans, including the identification of hospitals and other facilities at which medical care could be provided. The goal is to ensure that the President is never more than 20 minutes away from a hospital with Level 1 Trauma Center. If this is not possible, the WHMU ensures that a military helicopter is nearby, kept in instant readiness to evacuate the President to an appropriate hospital.[8]

Staff

The total number of staff on duty at the White House Medical Unit varies over time. In 2001, there were 22 total staff,[9] although by 2010 this had risen to 24 total staff.[10] Although the number of physician assistants is not clear, as of 2012 there were five physicians and three medics assigned to the unit.[11] As of 2001, there were six registered nurses assigned to the WHMU, each of whom served a two-year term and was trained and certified in providing emergency care, resuscitation, and trauma care.[12]

[President Barack Obama receives a vaccination from a registered nurse in the White House Medical Unit in 2009.|left] WHMU staff are board-certified in the fields of emergency medicine, family medicine, or internal medicine. All staff also have certification in trauma care and the provision of cardiac life support.[13] According to a 2009 news report, doctors accepted for assignment to the WHMU undergo a full year of trauma care training before joining the staff.[14]

At least one physician is on duty in the Executive Residence at all times.[15]

Staff almost always wear civilian street and medical clothing, since military uniforms would draw sniper fire and prevent the WHMU staff from performing their jobs in an emergency.[16]

Facilities

The White House Medical Unit includes emergency medical and trauma capability at both the White House and the residence of the Vice President of the United States at the United States Naval Observatory.[17] One former Physician to the President described the White House unit as an urgent care center with a crash cart.[18] A medical examination room is also maintained at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building.[19]

Between 1993 and 2001, Rear Admiral Eleanor Mariano reoriented the WHMU more toward the provision of emergency medical services. The unit also began to provide 24-hour care at the White House, and added a medical suite to the vice presidential residence to provide the Vice President with the same level of care provided to the President. A physician now staffs the Vice Presidential medical suite at all times.[20] Because jet lag and extremely long hours are common among WHMU staff, a rule limiting staff to 24-hour duty periods was also implemented, and shift rotations created to allow advance medical team staff to take over from traveling staff to limit fatigue.[21]

Between 2002 and 2009, the WHMU implemented a program to provide medical training specific to the international locales which the President or Vice President might travel. This training helps prepare the medical staff for specific or unusual medical situations needed in each place the President or Vice President visits.[22]

The WHMU also oversees the mobile medical suite aboard Air Force One and Air Force Two. Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy.[23][24] Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals. The WHMU also establishes temporary emergency medical facilities as needed to support presidential or vice presidential trips. These usually consist of an eight-member intensive care and surgical team, and a temporary operating room at each stop. WHMU staff may also carry operating room equipment in backpacks to provide emergency medical care as needed on-site when the temporary operating room is too distant.[25] When the President travels overseas, an advance medical team travel ahead of Air Force One to set up its medical facilities days in advance. This way, a fully rested medical team is available to assist the President upon arrival and take over from the team which traveled aboard the presidential aircraft.[26]

A physician and nurse also travel with presidential motorcades. They are strategically positioned so as to be close enough to respond to an emergency but far enough away to minimize the likelihood of being caught in the event.[27][28]

A WHMU physician and nurse also usually accompany the First Lady of the United States when she travels, but a full medical staff and mobile operating suite are not assigned to her.[29]

Coronavirus participation

The White House Medical Unit handled temperature checks for journalists and others as White House moved limited seating to all briefings.[30]

Footnotes

Notes

Citations

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

title: White House Medical Unit

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the types of positions that make up the WHMU.

answer: The WHMU is made up of active-duty military physicians, physician assistants, registered nurses, medics, the administrative staff, and IT staff, amongst others.

answer: There are active-duty military physicians, physician assistants, registered nurses, medics, and support staff including an administrator and a medical information technology manager.

answer: The WHMU is led by a director and a physician. Medical positions include: three physicians, three medics, five physician assistants, six registered nurses, and the director, who is also the Physician to the President. The unit also works with some people in the White House Press Corps.

text: It's led by a director, who is also typically the Physician to the President

refinement: The WHMU is led by a director, who typically also serves as the Physician to the President. Medical positions include: three physicians, three medics, five physician assistants, six registered nurses, and the director, who is also the Physician to the President. The unit also works with some people in the White House Press Corps.

text: Everything after the first sentence is inaccurate

refinement: The WHMU is led by a director, who typically also serves as the Physician to the President.

text: Include other members of the WHMU

refinement: The WHMU is led by a director, who typically also serves as the Physician to the President. The medical unit includes active-duty military physicians, physician assistants, registered nurses, medics, and support staff including an administrator and a medical information technology manager.

answer: The WHMU is led by a director, who also serves as the Physician to the President. The Physician to the President is chosen by the President, while the Director is formally chosen by the Director of the White House Military Office. The WHMU also includes active-duty military physicians as well as physician assistants, registered nurses, and medics.

answer: There are active-duty military physicians, physician assistants, registered nurses, medics, and support staff including an administrator and a medical information technology manager. The WHMU also includes a director, physician to the president, and a medical unit coordinator.

answer: A total of 25 individuals make up the WHMU, including administrative and support staff. Medical positions include: three physicians, three medics, five physician assistants, six registered nurses, and the director, who is also the Physician to the President. The WHMU also includes a technology manager who handles the medical information technology, and an administrator who handles operational affairs. The total staff includes, but is not limited to all of these professionals. The unit also works with some people in the White House Press Corps.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summaries the primary responsibilities of the WHMU.

answer: The WHMU is in charge of providing medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries, as well as to White House staff and visitors. The WHMU is also responsible for everything medical contingency planning that is relevant to the White House and its VIP residents. Apart from traditional medical care, WHMU is also responsible for ensuring that the President can be flown out within minutes to a military hospital, especially whenever there is an emergency.

text: Fix "everything"

refinement: The WHMU is in charge of providing medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries, as well as to White House staff and visitors. The WHMU is also responsible for all medical contingency planning that is relevant to the White House and its VIP residents. Apart from traditional medical care, WHMU is also responsible for ensuring that the President can be flown out within minutes to a military hospital, especially whenever there is an emergency.

answer: The WHMU is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. The unit also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House. The WHMU is also responsible for all medical contingency planning for the White House and its key personnel.

answer: The WHMU is in charge of providing medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries, as well as to White House staff and visitors. The WHMU is also responsible for everything medical contingency planning that is relevant to the White House and its VIP residents. Apart from traditional medical care, WHMU is also responsible for ensuring that the President can be flown out within minutes to a military hospital, especially whenever there is an emergency. They are managed by the Physician to the President and the WHMU Director.

text: It is led by a director, who is typically also the Physician to the President

refinement: The WHMU is in charge of providing medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries, as well as to White House staff and visitors. The WHMU is also responsible for everything medical contingency planning that is relevant to the White House and its VIP residents. Apart from traditional medical care, WHMU is also responsible for ensuring that the President can be flown out within minutes to a military hospital, especially whenever there is an emergency. They are managed by the WHMU Director, who typically also serves as the Physician to the President.

text: Fix "everything"

refinement: The WHMU is in charge of providing medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries, as well as to White House staff and visitors. The WHMU is also responsible for all medical contingency planning that is relevant to the White House and its VIP residents. Apart from traditional medical care, WHMU is also responsible for ensuring that the President can be flown out within minutes to a military hospital, especially whenever there is an emergency. They are managed by the WHMU Director, who typically also serves as the Physician to the President.

answer: The WHMU handles the medical needs of White House Staff and visitors. It provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries. It is also responsible for medical contingency planning. The final decision regarding the ability to discharge office powers and duties lies with the President's cabinet. The WHMU provides free healthcare to the President, the Vice President, and their immediate families at hospitals abroad. They also can take their medical team with them on trips so that assistance is available immediately. Furthermore, WHMU staff also accompany First Lady of the United States when she travels.

text: The part about the President's Cabinet is irrelevant

refinement: The WHMU handles the medical needs of White House Staff and visitors. It provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries. It is also responsible for medical contingency planning. The WHMU provides free healthcare to the President, the Vice President, and their immediate families at hospitals abroad. They also can take their medical team with them on trips so that assistance is available immediately. Furthermore, WHMU staff also accompany First Lady of the United States when she travels.

text: Remove redundant information

refinement: The WHMU handles the medical needs of White House Staff and visitors. It provides free medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries. It is also responsible for medical contingency planning. They also can take their medical team with them on trips so that assistance is available immediately. Furthermore, WHMU staff also accompany First Lady of the United States when she travels.

answer: The WHMU is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. It also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House. The WHMU is also responsible for medical contingency planning for the White House and its key personnel. This includes preparing for every presidential or vice presidential trip by developing medical contingency plans, including the identification of hospitals and other facilities at which medical care could be provided. The goal is to ensure that the President is never more than 20 minutes away from a hospital with Level 1 Trauma Center. If this is not possible, the WHMU ensures that a military helicopter is nearby, kept in instant readiness to evacuate the President to an appropriate hospital.

answer: The WHMU is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. It also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House. The WHMU is also responsible for medical contingency planning for the White House and its key personnel. This includes preparing for every presidential or vice presidential trip by developing medical contingency plans, including the identification of hospitals and other facilities at which medical care could be provided. The goal is to ensure that the President is never more than 20 minutes away from a hospital with Level 1 Trauma Center. If this is not possible, the WHMU ensures that a military helicopter is nearby, kept in instant readiness to evacuate the President to an appropriate hospital. The WHMU also oversees the mobile medical suite aboard Air Force One and Air Force Two.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the medical care available on the Air Force One and Air Force Two.

answer: Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals.

answer: Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals.

answer: Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals. The WHMU also establishes temporary emergency medical facilities as needed to support presidential or vice presidential trips.

text: Last sentence is irrelevant

refinement: Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals.

answer: There are emergency medical care facilities on Air Force One and Air Force Two. Air Force One has a surgical suite, two beds, and resuscitation equipment on board. Air Force Two also has an emergency chair and oxygen tanks on board.

text: Information about Air Force Two is inaccurate

refinement: There are emergency medical care facilities on Air Force One and Air Force Two. Air Force One has a surgical suite, two beds, and resuscitation equipment on board. Air Force Two also has a first aid unit, an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals.

answer: Air Force One is equipped with a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a pharmacy. Air Force Two has a first aid unit and an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals.

answer: According to the WHMU website, Air Force One and Air Force Two have a first aid unit, an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and various pharmaceuticals.

text: Accurate for Air Force Two, but not Air Force One

refinement: According to the WHMU website, Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two has a first aid unit, an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and various pharmaceuticals.

text: We are not told this information comes from the WHMU website

refinement: Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two has a first aid unit, an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and various pharmaceuticals.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the potential for security breaches on the Air Force One and Two, and the preventative measures in place.

answer: The WHMU has a physician and nurse that travel with the presidential motorcades, strategically positioned so as to be close enough to respond to an emergency but far enough away to minimize the likelihood of being caught in the event. The WHMU also oversees the mobile medical suite aboard Air Force One and Air Force Two. Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals.

text: Nothing is said about security breaches on Air Force One and Two

answer: Experienced physician and nurses accompany the First Lady when she travels out of concern for potential security issues. Those who accompany the President and Vice President only do so when necessary. They work to make sure that their locations are well strategized. Registration and temperature checks are required.

answer:
The article states that waivers must be signed before one can travel on either Air Force One or Two, so that records of identities are established.
HEAL staff physicians handle temperature checks for journalists, yet this can be said to be a security breach because a traveling media person might bring a fever or another disorder that isn't thought of as a disease that can be transmitted this widely.
The article also states that special medical staff accompany the First Lady when she travels, and a full medical staff and mobile operating suite is not expected to accompany her on trips.

answer: The WHMU oversees the mobile medical suite aboard Air Force One and Air Force Two. Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals. The WHMU also establishes temporary emergency medical facilities as needed to support presidential or vice presidential trips. These usually consist of an eight-member intensive care and surgical team, and a temporary operating room at each stop. WHMU staff may also carry operating room equipment in backpacks to provide emergency medical care as needed on-site when the temporary operating room is too distant. When the President travels overseas, an advance medical team travel ahead of Air Force One to set up its medical facilities days in advance. This way, a fully rested medical team is available to assist the President upon arrival and take over from the team which traveled aboard the presidential aircraft. A physician and nurse also travel with presidential motorcades. They are strategically positioned so as to be close enough to respond to an emergency but far enough away to minimize the likelihood of being caught in the event. A WHMU physician and nurse also usually accompany the First Lady of the United States when she travels, but a full medical staff and mobile operating suite are not assigned to her.

answer: A WHMU physician and nurse also usually accompany the First Lady of the United States when she travels, but a full medical staff and mobile operating suite are not assigned to her.

answer: The President and Vice President are accompanied by a physician and nurse on motorcades. They are strategically positioned so as to be close enough to respond to an emergency but far enough away to minimize the likelihood of being caught in the event, mainly through jet lag and extremely long hours common among WHMU staff.


split: train

text:
[]

The Legendary
_Moti Mahal_

Credited with the trailblazing turn-around of Moti Mahal, from being a small but iconic presence in Delhi, to becoming a MULTI-NATIONAL CORPORATION that is well on its way to defining how the world eats Indian food.

Read the Story of Moti Mahal

Dine-in & Take-out models

Ten Franchise Models to choose from.
Click on the Franchise to read more.
COME BE A PART OF OUR LEGACY.

100 yrs.

of Existence.
With over 100 successfully running outlets worldwide.

A time tested business idea ... a culinary delight
Now a Franchise Opportunity in your city.
Come be a part of our Legacy.

Moti Mahal's Locations__

question: What is Moti Mahal?

text: No response is given to the question.

refinement: Moti Mahal is a multi-national food corporation based in India.

answer: Moti Mahal is a multi-national food corporation.

answer: Moti Mahal is a Multi National corporation that is well on its way to defining how the world eats Indian food.

text: A small capitalization error needs to be fixed, multi-national should be lower-cased.

refinement: Moti Mahal is a multi-national corporation that is well on its way to defining how the world eats Indian food.

question: Where is Moti Mahal based?

answer: Unclear, seems as though they started in Delhi.

text: To make this statement more proper, making it a full sentence would be beneficial.

refinement: It is unclear where Moti Mahal is based but it seems as though they started in Delhi.

answer: Moti Mahal is based in Delhi, India.

answer: Moti Mahal is based in Delhi, India.

question: How many Moti Mahal franchises operate currently?

text: No response is provided to the question.

refinement: Currently, over 100 Moti Mahal franchises operate.

answer: Unclear. The article says there are "over 100 successfully running outlets worldwide."

answer: There are 10 franchises in the Moti Mahal network.

text: There seems to be inaccurate information in this response, 10 should be 100.

refinement: There are 100 franchises in the Moti Mahal network.

question: How does one open a Moti Mahal franchise?

answer: Not answered.

text: Making this response a full statement will make it stronger.

refinement: The answer to this question is not provided in the passage.

answer: The passage does not answer this question

answer: Not answered.

text: Making this statement a full sentence would be helpful.

refinement: The passage does not provide the answer to this question.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: This document tells readers about the company Moti Mahal, a multi-national corporation that catered to the Indian food market.

answer: A brief positive description of Moti Mahal, the company

text: This summary is not complete, completing the phrase is important to make it a proper response.

refinement: A brief positive description of Moti Mahal, the multi-national corporation defining how the world eats Indian food, is given in this passage.

answer: This article is briefly describes Moti Mahal, a multi-national Indian food corporation.

text: Grammar error is noted here. The word "is" needs to be taken out of this response.

refinement: This article briefly describes Moti Mahal, a multi-national Indian food corporation.

answer: Moti Mahal was the trailblazing turn-around of DCHM, and went on to become a multi-national corporation which is now well on its way to defining how the world eats Indian food.

text: Part of this response is inaccurate and should be omitted. DCHM does not belong in this response.

refinement: Moti Mahal has had a trailblazing turn-around, and went on to become a multi-national corporation which is now well on its way to defining how the world eats Indian food.

answer: The description of the Moti Mahal, a food establishment.

text: This is not a proper statement and lacks detail.

refinement: The description of the Moti Mahal, a food establishment, is given in this passage.

answer: Moti Mahal is a multi-national corporation that has made Indian food popular, in Delhi.

text: A part of this response is inaccurate. The "in Delhi" part is inaccurate and needs to be replaced in the response.

refinement: Moti Mahal is a multi-national corporation, based in Delhi, that has made Indian food popular.


text:
Latest updates

9.58pm on Jun 11, 2016

Full-time: England 39 Australia 28

TRY England! Australia lose the ball near halfway and Danny Care makes a clean break. He keeps it alive, Ford kicks through and Jack Nowell seals the victory. Farrell converts. Eddie is a happy man but the notoriously hard taskmaster will know it's job only partly done.

9.53pm on Jun 11, 2016

Australia run it from their own 22. Determined to keep it in hand for this final assault...

9.51pm on Jun 11, 2016

Mumm steals the ball in the lineout and with three-and-a-half to go and behind by seven Australia win a scrum penalty. Foley puts it straight through the uprights. AUSTRALIA 28 ENGLAND 32

9.49pm on Jun 11, 2016

That man Kuridrani bundled over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola. Good front-foot ball for the Wallabies, with Folau going close to breaking the line, but England now looking to slow down the match. They maul it off the lineout and go downtown.

9.46pm on Jun 11, 2016

Wallabies come back again

Try Kuridrani. That's his strength, direct and unstoppable close to the line. Good ball from Phipps. Foley converts. AUSTRALIA 25 ENGLAND 32

9.43pm on Jun 11, 2016

England holding out under huge pressure. Folau makes the break on the right, but Phipps gets smothered in some desperate defence. Kuridrani could have done better but England scramble well.

9.40pm on Jun 11, 2016

Pocock knocks on after Hooper did well in the lineout. With the ball loose, Mumm, tries to pick it up from an offside position. Three more to Farrell. Penalties the story of this game for the Wallabies. AUSTRALIA 18 ENGLAND 32

9.37pm on Jun 11, 2016

Foley's kick too deep and George Ford takes the mark. It settles down play after a midfield kicking duel. Slipper comes on for Sio, after his sin-bin period was up. Australia actually made a net gain while Sio was off.

9.34pm on Jun 11, 2016

It hasn't changed in the second half.

9.32pm on Jun 11, 2016

Australia back in this! Good phase possession, quick ball and Foley picks out Folau with a wonderful skip pass. Hooper goes over out wide. Australia asking questions whenever they do well in the collision zone at the breakdown. Foley misses the conversion. Big finish coming up. AUSTRALIA 18 ENGLAND 29

Most Viewed in Sport

Loading

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the main point of this document?

answer: The main point of the document is that Australia took the lead over England but England fought back to win the match 39-28.

text: This answer does not explain the nature of the document.

text: The document is a livethread of the June 11, 2016 match between England and Australia.

answer: The main point of this document was to instruct who would score the try in the game between Australia and England.

text: This answer does not explain the nature of the document.

text: Empty answer.

refinement: The document is a livethread of the June 11, 2016 match between England and Australia.

answer: It is a commentary on the game between England and Australia.

answer: The main point of the document is that England narrowly leads Australia 29-18 at halftime of their rugby match. The Wallabies have attempted to come back, but England has held strong defensively. The Wallabies need to find another way to score quickly if they hope to turn the game around.

text: Does not explain the nature of the document (that it is a livethread/commentary on the match).

text: Empty answer.

refinement: The document is a livethread of the June 11, 2016 match between England and Australia.

answer: The main point of this document is to report on a rugby game between England and Australia.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does Kuridrani do?

answer: He bundles the English players over the sideline and goes right up to them.

text: The phrasing does not reflect that of the original document (and I am unfamiliar with rugby and so cannot tell if this is accurate).

refinement: He bundles over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola.

text: "That man Kuridrani bundled over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola" is evidence that Kuridrani bundles over the sideline.

answer: He is bundled over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola

text: The statement in the original is in active voice rather than passive, implying a different meaning.

refinement: He bundles over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola

answer: Kuridrani scored a try for Australia.

text: Unattested.

text: Empty answer.

refinement: He bundled over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola.

answer: Kuridrani scored a try for Australia after running strongly in the vicinity of the goal line.

text: Unattested.

text: Empty answer.

refinement: He bundled over the sideline by Ford and Mako Vunipola

answer: Australia player, Kuridrani bundled over the sideline.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who wins the game?

answer: England does.

text: "Full-time: England 39 Australia 28" is evidence that England wins the game.

answer: England win the game 29-18.

text: The final score is incorrect.

text: "Full-time: England 39 Australia 28" is evidence that England wins the game.

answer: England appears to win the game.

text: "Full-time: England 39 Australia 28" is evidence that England wins the game.

answer: England wins the game with a score of 39 to 28.

text: "Full-time: England 39 Australia 28" is evidence that England wins the game.

answer: England win the game.

text: "Full-time: England 39 Australia 28" is evidence that England wins the game.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where does the subject of this document take place?

answer: Olympic stadium

text: This answer is unattested.

text: Empty answer.

answer: The subject of this document takes place on the rugby field.

answer: It's not clear where the game is being played.

answer: The subject of the document takes place on the field of play in the match between England and Australia.

answer: Not explicitly stated

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why is Eddie a happy man?

answer: Eddie is happy because England have managed to hold on to their lead. They won the first half despite intense pressure from Australia and now lead 29-18.

text: This is incorrect. He is happy at the end of the game because England has won the match,

refinement: Eddie is happy because England has won the match.

answer: It is not stated.

text: While not explicitly stated, it is implied that he is happy because England won.

refinement: It is implied that he is happy because England won the match.

answer: Eddie is a happy man because the English team is winning the rugby game.

text: It is implied that they not only were winning but won.

refinement: Eddie is a happy man because the English team won the rugby game.

answer: Eddie is a happy man because England have defeated Australia, 29-18.

text: The final score is incorrect.

refinement: Eddie is a happy man because England have defeated Australia, 39-28.

answer: Eddie is a happy man because England won the game.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Ireland rugby fans will be pleased to know that Ireland won their match against England on the 11th of June 2016. The writer looks forward to the World Cup.

text: Ireland did not play in this match--the match was Australia vs England.

text: Empty answer.

refinement: A livethread of the June 11, 2016 match of Australia against England, which England won 39-28.

answer: This article discusses the 2015 Rugby World Cup held between Australia and England. The preparations, fixtures, and scores of the games were listed.

text: The livestream is occurring on June 11, 2016, so it cannot be covering the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

refinement: This article discusses the June 11, 2016 match between Australia and England. The preparations, fixtures, and scores of the games were listed.

answer: With seven minutes remaining, Australia finally began to dominate possession and scored two late tries to trail England by just one point. Full-time score: England 39 Australia 28. Now they need to focus on their next match against Wales to make it to the final.

text: The first and third sentences are unattested.

refinement: Full-time score: England 39 Australia 28.

text: Does not state the overall purpose of the article.

refinement: This article chronicles the June 11, 2016 match between Australia and England. Full-time score: England 39 Australia 28.

answer: At the time of this document, a rugby game between Australia and England is described. England secured a win for the game.

answer: England beat Australia by nine points, 29-28, in an exciting rugby game. The Wallabies came back from a 28-15 deficit in the second half. Bernard Foley kicked a penalty to put them within two points of England, and Israel Folau scored a try. However, Jack Nowell secured the victory just before the end of the match.

text: At no point is the score stated to be 28-15.

refinement: England beat Australia by nine points, 29-28, in an exciting rugby game. Bernard Foley kicked a penalty to put them within two points of England, and Israel Folau scored a try. However, Jack Nowell secured the victory just before the end of the match.

text: The statement that Foley puts them within two points of England is unattested.

refinement: England beat Australia by nine points, 29-28, in an exciting rugby game. However, Jack Nowell secured the victory just before the end of the match.

text: Specific plays from the match do not need to be summarized.

refinement: England beat Australia by nine points, 29-28, in an exciting rugby game.

text: The final score is incorrect.

refinement: England beat Australia by eleven points, 39-28, in an exciting rugby game.


text:
there was a period of  a week or two when i wrote little story messages to a few frends on facebook. these were all 'spur of the moment' ones, here's my favorite one.

she sat in the chair with the black liquid lapping at her knees, as always. her hands folded into her lap as the candle sat on the table. the glow barely illuminating her face and hands, the glow doing nothing to alleviate the darkness of the unknown abyss beyond her table. it's ceaseless flame standing out in the ocean of darkness.
the soft and sickly yellow glow of the candle did little to help with the suffocating claustrophobia of her situation. when she first arrived she searched for hours upon hours to find something so simple as a wall or column. there was only the chair, table, the black liquid, the candle, and the winds.
the liquid used to sting her eyes and throat when she arrived, but after a while it dissapated. the cold winds however, they never left, their effects never dulled. they constantly dug their claws into her flesh, chilling her to the bone. the candle and its frail light did nothing to offset the frigid effects of the howling wind. the incessant howling of the wind, always there.
what seemed like months, though it could have been years, she just couldn't tell. the darkness never left, there was nothing here she could use to judge the passing of time. there was nothing here.
every passing second of her life was spent staring into the ceaseless flickering of that flame. trying ehr best to ignore those winds, even though no amount of huddling could dull its attacks.
minute after minute passed. minute after minute after minute.it was that flame that possessed her gaze.
then it happened. she didn't notice it at first. the winds died, the howling ceased. she didn't know for how long it had been gone. perplexed, she rose from the chair for the first time in many many years, or so it seemed. she slowly walked away from the safety of the glow. her footsteps sloshing through the liquid, echoing throughout the abyss. when she was several meters outside of the glow she stopped. listening intently, straining her eyes against the pitch black.
there was a soft splash mere meters away from her. frozen in sudden fear, a glimmer of reflected candlelight revealed itself for a fraction of a second moving backwards, followed by a faint splash farther away. standing there transfixed by fear, the howling wind returned with its frigid fingers. she quickly returned to the safety of her candle.
what seemed like years had psased. then it happened again. the wind died, the howling ceased. the icy chill of the wind dissapated and relative warmth spread through her body. she rose from the chair yet again. and approached the darkness. then she heard it. a low growl permeated the air. then foosteps in every direction, all converging on her position. then an inhuman howl, one of hunger. then another. fear filled her, with only one place to go, she ran back to her candle. then another screech. then something hit her leg. she fell into the liquid. pain radiated through her. her leg was covered in warm liquid. when she got back up, pain jolted from her leg, knocking her back down, forcing her to crawl to the sfaety of her light.
crawling through the thick black liquid, limping her way to the safety of the light. the screams of the unknown entities coming from everywhere. the splashing of their steps echoing through the dark abyss.
after minutes of crawling and countless of brushes with the entities. with them brushing their bodies against hers just to remind her they were there. she finally got to the table, grabbed her candle and hid under the tables, holding its flame close, while the creatures screeched and howled, jumping on and off the table. filling the abyss with their screams.
then silence. after a minute or two, she opened her eyes. right in front of here crouched no less than five of them. their red eyes shining with the lighted flames, their fangs glistening, their bodies pitch black, saliva drooling down out of their mouths. seconds of eye contact persisted, until obe of them lunged for her, and grabbed her throat with her teeth, digging them in, the pain unbearable, unable to scream her blood flooding down her chest. her arms lost function, dropping the beloved candle into the black liquid, setting it alight. an inferno engulfing everything in sight. the heat warming her for the first time in forever. her ragged gasps slowed, her eyes closed.
then her eyes opened to the brightest of lights, and outlines of people in blue standing over her. to the sounds of panicked demands, and saws. a blue hand grabbed her shoulder and a faceless blue thing peered into her face and whispered an unintelligible string of sounds to her in a most soothing voice. she started to get sleepy again, and closed her eyes.
she woke up sitting in a chair at a table with a solitary candle glowing on the table. howling winds chilling her to the bone. and a black liquid lapping at her knees.

title: Here's a short story i wrote for a friend.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the setting of this story.

answer: The narrator is trapped in a dark abyss. She has been there for what feels like years. The only thing she has is a candle. The darkness and howling winds are unrelenting. The narrator is surrounded by unknown entities that are hungry and violent. The narrator's sanity is slowly slipping away.

text: The story doesn't mention the narrator's sanity slipping away.

refinement: The narrator is trapped in a dark abyss. She has been there for what feels like years. The only thing she has is a candle. The darkness and howling winds are unrelenting. The narrator is surrounded by unknown entities that are hungry and violent.

answer: The setting of the story is a dark and cold place. The woman who is the main character is trapped in this place. She does not know how long she has been there. She is trapped in a chair with a candle, a black liquid, and the howling winds.

answer: The narrator is trapped in a dark abyss with a candle and a chair. The wind is howling, and the flame of the candle is the only light source, but it does little to alleviate the darkness. The narrator spends days and months in this place, trying to find a way out. When she is finally able to walk outside of the light, she hears sounds and feels something grab her. She crawls back to the candle and hides under the table. She wakes up in the same place, but she is alive.

text: The story doesn't mention the narrator trying to find a way out.

refinement: The narrator is trapped in a dark abyss with a candle and a chair. The wind is howling, and the flame of the candle is the only light source, but it does little to alleviate the darkness. The narrator spends days and months in this place. When she is finally able to walk outside of the light, she hears sounds and feels something grab her. She crawls back to the candle and hides under the table. She wakes up in the same place, but she is alive.

text: The narrator's actions aren't relevant to the question.

refinement: The narrator is trapped in a dark abyss with a candle and a chair. The wind is howling, and the flame of the candle is the only light source, but it does little to alleviate the darkness. The narrator spends days and months in this place. When she is finally able to walk outside of the light, she hears sounds and feels something grab her.

answer: The setting of the story is a dark and cold place. The woman who is the main character is trapped in this place. She does not know how long she has been there. She is trapped in a chair with a candle, a black liquid, and the howling winds. She is trapped there until she dies.

text: The story doesn't mention the narrator dying. That part is also irrelevant.

refinement: The setting of the story is a dark and cold place. The woman who is the main character is trapped in this place. She does not know how long she has been there. She is trapped in a chair with a candle, a black liquid, and the howling winds.

text: The answer should mention the creatures as part of the setting.

refinement: The setting of the story is a dark and cold place. The woman who is the main character is trapped in this place. She does not know how long she has been there. She is trapped in a chair with a candle, a black liquid, and the howling winds. There are howling creatures around, but the narrator can't see how they look. They terrify and terrorize the narrator, and she can hide from them only with the help of the candle's light.

answer: The narrator is trapped in a dark abyss with a candle and a chair. The wind is howling, and the flame of the candle is the only light source, but it does little to alleviate the darkness. The narrator spends days and months in this place, trying to find a way out. When she is finally able to walk outside of the light, she hears sounds and feels something grab her. She crawls back to the candle and hides under the table. She wakes up in the same place.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize how the main character change throughout the story.

answer:
The main character went through five stages. In the beginning, she is not able to feel warm and there was not enough bright light for her to be able to see anything, not even her own hands.
The second stage is when she begins to feel warm and able to see things.
The third stage is when she leaves the candle and the wind.
The fourth stage is when she finds herself crawling in the dark and the wind stops.
The fifth and final stage is when she is back in the chair and on the table with the candle. Her wounds from the creatures seem to be healed.

text: The answer contains many wrong details with an imposed framing saying there are five stages, which isn't true.

refinement: The narrator is stuck in a dark abyss with only a candle on a table, cold winds howling around. The winds stop for a moment and the narrator can walk out of the light, but the winds return. The winds stop again after a while, and the narrator falls into the black liquid with monstrous creatures. The creatures eventually grab the narrator by the throat, and the candle falls on the black liquid, lighting everything up. The narrator loses consciousness before waking up in the exact same situation again.

answer: The main character (MC) finds herself in darkness and isolation with the only living entity being her candle. At first, the MC did not notice how long the wind had been gone until it came back.

text: The answer is mostly irrelevant and useless.

text: The answer is empty.

refinement: The narrator is stuck in a dark abyss with only a candle on a table, cold winds howling around. The winds stop for a moment and the narrator can walk out of the light, but the winds return. The winds stop again after a while, and the narrator falls into the black liquid with monstrous creatures. The creatures eventually grab the narrator by the throat, and the candle falls on the black liquid, lighting everything up. The narrator loses consciousness before waking up in the exact same situation again.

answer: Firstly, the main character changes in the sense that at the beginning of the story, she is convinced that the best way to survive is to languish in the dark. At the end of the story, she embraces the dark so that she can see what is out there. By the end of the story, it is implied that the darkness has changed her perception of the world.

answer: Firstly, the main character changes in the sense that at the beginning of the story, she is convinced that the best way to survive is not through any notable actions but the feeling that she is being rescued. At the end of the story, she embraces the dark so that she can see what is out there. By the end of the story, it is implied that the darkness has changed her perception of the world.

answer: [rewrite]

answer: At first, the girl does not think or question too deeply about her situation. She does a lot of searching, which helps her to know what new surroundings to adapt to. She then encounters a positive in her situation, a respite. It is the gentleness of the quiet winds that have made her dream almost worth having. When the calm winds return to trouble her again, however, they return with an even more terrible threat of the unknown. She spends several years enduring darkness, the winds, and the unknown monsters. When the winds grow silent and she risks stepping away from her candlelight to investigate, one of the strange creatures comes for her. She does not see the bright light of the outside world again. When the main character wakes up from her unconscious state, she is still in the same darkness, drowning in the black liquid, once more engaged with the demons she had imagined as a comforting respite from the agonizing tempo of reality.

text: The answer is phrased with additional unwarranted details, misconstruing the overall progression.

refinement: The narrator is stuck in a dark abyss with only a candle on a table, cold winds howling around. The winds stop for a moment and the narrator can walk out of the light, but the winds return. The winds stop again after a while, and the narrator falls into the black liquid with monstrous creatures. The creatures eventually grab the narrator by the throat, and the candle falls on the black liquid, lighting everything up. The narrator loses consciousness before waking up in the exact same situation again.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What could the main character be suffering from?

answer: It seems to be some form of psychosis.

text: The speculation is unwarranted. There's not enough information in the story to reach such a conclusion.

refinement: There's not enough information in the story to say much.

answer: PTSD

answer: The main character is probably suffering from PTSD.

answer: She could be suffering from a mental illness.

text: The answer should admit that the story doesn't give enough information to conclude anything for sure.

refinement: She could be suffering from a mental illness. However, the story isn't enough to reach any firm conclusions.


text:
-   It was an amazing pleasure to work with you both. You made me look the way I wanted to on my daughters very special first birthday party. I looked like me!!!!! A beautiful me, and that is all thanks to your amazing talents and experience. Both of you are very gracious, a joy to work with and I can put my trust in you. Looking forward to doing more special events with you in the near future. I will recommend Blend to all I know. Xoxo. - Love Hot Mamma!!!

-   I just wanted to say that it has been an absolute pleasure to have you ladies take care of me. You both make me feel so welcome whenever I come, and have been so flexible with my last minute scheduling. Anyone who has ever seen my pictures, or me in person, after you both have done my hair and makeup, have loved your work. My two best friends have also been considering you for their weddings. I am very self-conscious about my acne-prone skin and my hair growing process, and you both have catered to those needs. I can't wait to see what you ladies do for me in my future events, one of which is already booked for July 2016!

-   I was approached by the blend team for a collaboration as I am a fashion blogger and stylist.  I agreed to work with them and am so glad that I did. I've worked with many makeup and hair stylists and I've had my share of good and bad experiences but my experience with blend has been perfect. I don't like to wear too much makeup and like to get a very natural glowy look and blend nailed it every time. Not only do they cater to the client’s vision but they add their touch and make sure the client leaves looking exactly how they want. Blend is able to do literally anything with your hair and their suggestions are always great. I got both a haircut and blow dry from them and also had them do other styles on my hair and I loved it each time. I can truly say that these girls do this because they love it and for no other reason and that's what makes working with them so motivating and rewarding. I cannot wait to work more with my new beauty team. Love them and their work.

    Sandy Gill, Esskayji

-   A BIG Thank You for fitting me in last minute and doing my hair & makeup. The Blend team was just fantastic! I felt absolutely glamorous. Thank you also for all your wonderful tips and tricks. I can't wait to attend your workshop. With much gratitude.

    Rebecca D.

-   Blend is always my first choice for any major event where I need to feel my very best. The care and time put into my hair and make up never fails to leave me feeling gorgeous which means I feel confident. Not being an expert on hair and make up I know I can trust them in a consultation capacity and that they will do what works best for me. I am already looking forward to my next event!

    Amanda D.

-   This hair and makeup duo are the perfect package! They are professional, sweet, and extremely talented. They did my makeup for a wedding I was attending and I told them I wanted to look glamorous.  And they did just that... I felt beautiful and the compliments I received that day told me they nailed it! Thanks Ladies! XO

    Susan P.

-   I cannot say thank you enough to the ladies at Blend. We had hired them for my cousin’s wedding and let me tell you our hair and make up was flawless!!! 3 of us who had it done all we got was compliment after compliment the entire night. I am looking forward to this summer as they will be dolling me up again for a few weddings I have coming up. They are my go to team for any special occasion that I am celebrating and I highly recommend anyone to contact them for any big moment in their lives.

    Kim S.

-   The ladies at blend are amazing at what they do, I have always loved my look. They have always brought my look to life, making me look flawless and feel extremely confident in my own skin.  With blend it's not just a job, they truly love what they do and it shows, they treat you like a princess but make you feel and look like a queen.

    Navi J.

-   As a performer, I get my hair and makeup done a lot and I'll be honest, sometimes the process is draining and nerve wrecking. I have such a busy schedule and the last thing I want is to sit in a make-up chair and have even more stress added to my life. That's why I love Blend Hair & Makeup Studio. I show up with little to no direction sometimes and even still my look always exceeds my expectations. Why? Because they're just really good at what they do. They value their work and genuinely want you to look and feel your best. When I get my HMU done by them, not only does everyone compliment me, but I also LOVE the experience they provide. They let me do my emails, annoyingly vlog and sometimes even eat a bagel while they work on me. And when your hmu artists let you consume carbs while making you look pretty, that's a win. I highly recommend them! Thank you Blend for being one of the best parts of my job.

    Lilly Singh Superwoman

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Create a profile of Blend based on the sample.

answer: Blend is a personal brand that offers hair and makeup for anyone needing it for special occasions. They are very flexible and big on getting in touch with the needs of their customers.

text: The answer could mention that Blend consists of two women.

refinement: Blend is a personal brand that offers hair and makeup for anyone needing it for special occasions. They are very flexible and big on getting in touch with the needs of their customers. Blend is a team of two women.

answer: Blend is a professional hair and makeup studio. Their stated business aim is to provide complete personalised beauty solutions for their clients and deliver the best customer service. The customer service experience their customers have is described as perfect, comfortable and efficient. Each customer goes out after getting their hair and makeup done feeling like a princess and glowing. They are affectionate, professional and fun. Their versatile talents, good judgement and unconventional ideas have made them standout. They do this work because they love doing it.

text: The answer includes inferences that aren't attested (such as that they have unconventional ideas).

refinement: Blend is a professional hair and makeup studio. Their stated business aim is to provide complete personalised beauty solutions for their clients and deliver the best customer service. The customer service experience their customers have is described as perfect, comfortable and efficient. Each customer goes out after getting their hair and makeup done feeling like a princess and glowing. They are affectionate, professional and fun. They do this work because they love doing it.

text: The answer could mention that they are a duo.

refinement: Blend is a professional hair and makeup studio. The team consists of two women. Their stated business aim is to provide complete personalised beauty solutions for their clients and deliver the best customer service. The customer service experience their customers have is described as perfect, comfortable and efficient. Each customer goes out after getting their hair and makeup done feeling like a princess and glowing. They are affectionate, professional and fun. They do this work because they love doing it.

answer: Blend is a hair and makeup studio that caters to women. They offer beauty services for special events and weddings. They have a team of hair and makeup artists that have years of experience in the industry. They offer a variety of services and are able to customize their services to suit the needs of their clients. Clients can choose to get a haircut, blow dry, makeup, or all three. They also offer services for hair styling and makeup application.

answer: Blend is a hair and makeup studio that caters to women. They offer beauty services for special events and weddings. They have a team of hair and makeup artists that have years of experience in the industry. They offer a variety of services and are able to customize their services to suit the needs of their clients. Clients can choose to get a haircut, blow dry, makeup, or all three. They also offer services for hair styling and makeup application.

answer: They are a hair and makeup studio. They have been in operation for a few years. They have locations in New York and Los Angeles. They are the go-to hair and makeup studio for many celebrities and bloggers.

text: The answer could mention that they are a duo.

refinement: They are a hair and makeup studio. The team consists of two women. They have been in operation for a few years. They have locations in New York and Los Angeles. They are the go-to hair and makeup studio for many celebrities and bloggers.

text: The claim that they have locations in New York and Los Angeles is unattested.

refinement: They are a hair and makeup studio. The team consists of two women. They have been in operation for a few years. They are the go-to hair and makeup studio for many celebrities and bloggers.

answer: Blend is a professional hair and makeup studio. Their stated business aim is to provide complete personalised beauty solutions for their clients and deliver the best customer service. The customer service experience their customers have is described as perfect, comfortable and efficient. Each customer goes out after getting their hair and makeup done feeling like a princess and glowing. They are affectionate, professional, and fun. Their versatile talents, good judgement and unconventional ideas have made them standout. They do this work because they love doing it.

answer: They are a hair and makeup studio. They have been in operation for a few years. They have locations in New York and Los Angeles.


text:
BOQUETE DISTRICT is a district (_distrito_) of Chiriquí Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province, in the western side of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435.[1] The district covers a total area of 488.4 km².

The town is well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Central. The capital lies at the city of Bajo Boquete.[2]

Administrative divisions

Boquete District is divided administratively into the following _corregimientos_:

-   Alto Boquete
-   Bajo Boquete (capital)
-   Caldera
-   Jaramillo
-   Los Naranjos
-   Palmira

History

According to archeological information, the nearby area of the Baru Volcano was the place of the first chiefdoms and agricultural societies on what is now the Panama–Costa Rica border, with man-made pottery carbon dated by archaeologists at the Barriles Site Barriles to 300 BC. In Caldera there are also petroglyphs that witness the presence of Isthmo-Colombian villages in this region. During the Spanish Colonization of the Americas, the district of Boquete, along with the rest of the Talamanca highlands, were isolated due to the topographical character of the area, serving as a refuge for the Ngöbe Buglé peoples.

It is not until the 19th century, when colonization of the Boquete region began, with population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David and a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some north Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables and the cattle raising. This immigration influenced the architectonic esthetic of the houses in Boquete and its town too. In 1907, the area had 6 villages: Lino, Bajo Boquete, Quiel, Bajo de Monos, Los Naranjos, Jaramillos and Palos Bobos (today Palmira); and it was made the first agricultural census by the Panamanian new government and it shows that the main activity of the population was cultivation of Arabica coffee that start to be well known because it richest cup flavor. It was part of the district of David, nonetheless, the distance and the poor communication with the city of David and Boquete, brought as consequence that the population decided the creation of a new district.

With the law 20 of the January, 17th, 1911, was declared formally the Boquete district as part of the Chiriqui province. As an additional condition, was necessary to add the township of Caldera and the village of El Frances. The first Mayor was Mr. Felipe Gonzales.

Initially, the capital of the district was located in the community of Alto Lino, where there were more inhabitants and it had some facilities. However, the inhabitants made a request to move the capital to Bajo Boquete, due to its central location in the district. Although the change had been made unofficially, it was not made effective until the promulgation of Law 103 of 1941.

In 1950, the town started to celebrate the local Festival of the Coffee. On April 9, 1970, due to a serious flood that caused damages and the deaths of 8 people, the festival was suspended until next year. In 1973, the Festival of the Coffee turned into the Feria de las Flores y del Café.

Until 1998, there were only three townships: Bajo Boquete, Caldera and Palmira; that same year the townships of Alto Boquete, Jaramillo and Los Naranjos were formed.

[1]

[2]

title: Boquete District

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the Boquete District?

answer: A district of the Chiriquí Province in Panama. "Bajo Boquete" is the capital of the district.

answer: A district comprising four "corregimientos", of which only two are named, located on the North of the Chiriqui Province in Panama's western side. Bajo Boquete serves as the district capital. The district is well-known for its temperate cold climate.

text: There are 6, not 4 corregimentos.

refinement: A district comprising six "corregimientos", of which only two are named, located on the North of the Chiriqui Province in Panama's western side. Bajo Boquete serves as the district capital. The district is well-known for its temperate cold climate.

text: All of the corregimentos, not only two are named.

refinement: A district comprising six "corregimientos", located on the North of the Chiriqui Province in Panama's western side. Bajo Boquete serves as the district capital. The district is well-known for its temperate cold climate.

answer: The Boquete District is a district of Chiriqui Province in Panama located on the North of the country. The district consists of five corregimientos: Alto Boquete, Bajo Boquete (capital), Caldera, Jaramillo, and Los Naranjos. The main activity of the population in the Boquete District is cultivation of Arabica coffee. The capital of the district is located in Bajo Boquete.

text: Six, not five corregimentos. Palmira is omitted.

refinement: The Boquete District is a district of Chiriqui Province in Panama located on the North of the country. The district consists of six corregimientos: Alto Boquete, Bajo Boquete (capital), Caldera, Jaramillo, Los Naranjos, and Palmira. The main activity of the population in the Boquete District is cultivation of Arabica coffee. The capital of the district is located in Bajo Boquete.

answer: It is a district of Chiriquí Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province, on the western side of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435. The district covers a total area of 488.4 km².

answer: The Boquete District is a district of Chiriqui Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province. The district covers a total area of 488.4 km² and is primarily agricultural and known for its cold climate.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the Boquete District's climate like?

answer: The district is known for its temperate cold climate.

answer: Boquete District is characterized by its temperate climate, unlike the rest of the country. The district is located on the North of the Chiriqui Province and is famed for its cool, mountainous environment.

text: 'The town is well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Central' supports the answer.

answer: The town is well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in Cordillera Central.

answer: The Boqueete District is colder in Chiriquí.

text: Irrelevant.

refinement: The district is well known for its temperate cold climate.

answer: The district of Boquete is well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

According to archaeological information, what area was said to be the place of the first chiefdoms and agricultural societies on what is now the Panama-Costa Rica border?

answer: The nearby area of the Baru Volcano was the place of the first chiefdoms and agricultural societies on what is now the Panama-Costa Rica border, with man-made pottery carbon dated by archaeologists found at the Barriles Site Barriles to 300 BC.

answer: The Baru Volcano

answer: The Baru Volcano was said to be the place, according to the writer.

answer: The Baru Volcano.

answer: The Baru Volcano area on the Panama-Costa Rica border.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who colonized the Boquete region during the 19th century?

answer: Populations from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, and a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some North Americans raised cattle and started growing coffee and vegetables.

answer: People primarily from Gualaca, Bugaba, David and a community of foreigners and some north Americans colonized the Boquete region during the 19th century.

text: French and Germans are omitted.

refinement: People primarily from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some north Americans colonized the Boquete region during the 19th century.

text: A comma is missing; 'North Americans' instead of 'north Americans'.

refinement: People primarily from Gualaca, Bugaba, David a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans), and some North Americans colonized the Boquete region during the 19th century.

answer: French and Germans settlers colonized the Boquete region during the 19th century.

text: Population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, and some North Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables, and cattle raising are omitted.

refinement: Population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, and a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some North Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables, and cattle raising.

answer: The Boquete region was first colonized by immigrants of French and Germans, then the district began growing Arabica coffee.

text: Population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, and some North Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables, and cattle raising are omitted.

refinement: Population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, and a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some North Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables, and cattle raising.

answer: A community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some north Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables and the cattle raising.

text: Population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, are omitted.

refinement: Population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David, a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans). and some North Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables, and cattle raising.

question: Write a ~6 sentence summary.

answer: The Boquete District is a district of Chiriquí Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province, on the western side of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435. The district covers a total area of 488.4 km². The town is well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in Cordillera Central. During the Spanish Colonization of the Americas, the district of Boquete became a refuge for Ngöbe Buglé peoples due to its topographical character and remained isolated. The town is well known for its coffee and holds a coffee festival each year.

answer:
The Boquete District is located in the Northern part of the Chiriqui Province, in Panama. It was created in 1911.

This district is best known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Chocked.

The population according to the 2010 census was 22 435, the district covers a total area of 488.4 km.

text: It is unclear what is meant by 'it was created in 1911'.

refinement:
The Boquete District is located in the Northern part of the Chiriqui Province, in Panama. With the law 20 of January, 17th, 1911, it was declared formally the Boquete district as part of the Chiriqui province. This district is best known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Chocked.

The population according to the 2010 census was 22 435, the district covers a total area of 488.4 km.

text: Well, not best known for its temperate cold climate.

refinement:
The Boquete District is located in the Northern part of the Chiriqui Province, in Panama. With the law 20 of January, 17th, 1911, it was declared formally the Boquete district as part of the Chiriqui province. This district is well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Chocked.

The population according to the 2010 census was 22 435, the district covers a total area of 488.4 km.

answer: Boquete District is part of the Chiriqui Province in Panama. The district has 488.4 km². The climate in the district is temperate cold since is it located in the Cordillera Central. It is not until the 19th century, when colonization of the Boquete region began. Coffee and chillis are grown in the district by its inhabitants.

answer: Boquete District is located on the North of the Chiriquí Province in Panama. It is bounded by the districts of San Felix to the South and Volcan to the East. The district is especially well known for its temperate cold climate, unlike the rest of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435. The district is administratively divided into the municipalities of Alto Boquete, Bajo Boquete, Caldera, Jaramillo, Los Naranjos, and Palmira. The first Mayor of the district was appointed in 1911. The capital of the district relocated to Bajo Boquete in 1941. The district celebrates the local Festival of the Coffee each year. There were only 3 townships until 1998 when the townships of Alto Boquete, Jaramillo, and Los Naranjos were created.

answer: Boquete District is located in the northwestern part of Panama on the border with Costa Rica. The district includes a temperate climate unlike the rest of the country. Boquete is well-known for its coffee cultivation. The district was created in 1911 and its capital was originally located in Alto Lino. Law 103 of 1941 officially designated Bajo Boquete as the district capital. In 1970, a devastating flood led to the cancellation of the annual Festival of the Coffee. In 1998, three new townships--Alto Boquete, Jaramillo, and Los Naranjos--were formed.


text:
_CHONGGAKMU_ or CHONGGAK RADISH, also called PONYTAIL RADISH,[1][2] is a variety of white radish. It is a small radish with many fine roots; of which the entire plant, including the leaves and stems, is used in Korean cuisine.

Names and etymology

The Korean word _chonggakmu_ () is a compound of _chonggak_ (, “bachelor”) and mu (, “radish”). In premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys pulled their hair into a long braid, while married adult men wore their hair in _sangtu_, a topknot.[3] On the day of the coming of age ceremony, a boy's braid was undone and it was first made into _chonggak_, hornlike double topknots, before it was undone again and be made into _sangtu_.[4] As the shape of chonggak radishes resembled the shape of _chonggak_ hair, it came to be called by the name of _chonggak_ radish.

Description

[Chonggak radish sprouting] The taproots of the radish weigh , and are about ten to thirteen times smaller than a regular Korean radish. The upper part of the roots are subterranean stems, from which the long ovate leaves grow. The roots are long and the rhizomes are long.

Culinary use

Radish greens, called _mucheong_, is dried to make _siraegi_ or used fresh in cooking. Whole, vertically halved, or quartered chonggak radishes along with the leaves and stems are often used to make kimchi, called _chonggak-kimchi_, with the seasonings similar to those of _kkakdugi_ (radish kimchi). Chonggak radishes can also be used to make _dongchimi_, a soupy winter radish kimchi.

File:Chonggakkimchi (chonggak radish kimchi) 2.jpg|_Chonggak-kimchi_ (chonggak radish kimchi) File:KOCIS Dongchimi (4814810848).jpg|_Dongchimi_ (radish water kimchi) made with chonggak radishes

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

title: Chonggak radish

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is Chonggak radish?

answer: It is a small radish.

text: It's omitted that it's a type of white radish.

answer: A variety of white radish.

answer: Chonggak radish is a small white variety of radish with many fine roots used in Korean cuisine.

answer: a variety of white radish

answer: Chonggak radish is a variety of white radish with many fine roots. The entire plant, including the leaves and stems, is used in Korean cuisine.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Which cuisine uses the entire plant?

answer: Korean Nigiri

text: "Nigiri" is used no where in the article. It should be omitted.

answer: In the cuisine of Korea, the root and the stem of the chonggak radish are used.

answer: Korean cuisine uses the entire plant of the chonggak radish.

answer: Used in Korean cuisine.

answer: Korean cuisine utilizes the entire chonggak radish plant in cooking.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are some culinary uses for Chonggak radish?

answer: Chonggak radish can be used to make various Korean dishes including kimchi, radish water kimchi, and dongchimi.

text: "Radish water kimchi" and "dongchimi" are synonymous. One should be omitted.

refinement: Chonggak radish can be used to make various Korean dishes including kimchi and dongchimi.

answer: To make kimchi and dongchimi.

answer: Often used to make Chonggak kimshi and also used to make dongchimi- a soupy winter radish kimchi.

answer: Chonggak radishes are commonly used to make kimchi, as well as radish water kimchi. They can also be quartered or used whole in cooking.

answer: They can be eaten raw in salads or cooked with a variety of seasonings.

text: This is probably true, but does not include any of the culinary uses in the passage.

refinement: They can be used for making kimchi or dongchimi

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are the origins of Chonggak radish?

answer: This information is not found in the article.

text: The origins of the actual Chonggak radish are not known, but the article does give the origins of the name. This should be mentioned.

refinement: This information is not found in the article. However, the name of the radish dates back to premodern Korea. Unmarried men and boys wore their hair in double topknots called chonggak. The radish looked similar to this style and was named after it.

answer: Chonggak radish originated in premodern Korea, where unmarried men would wear their hair in double topknots called _chonggak_. The shape of the radish resembled the shape of the hairstyle, and came to be named after it.

text: It should be specified that this is when the word itself was originated.

refinement: The word for Chonggak radish originated in premodern Korea, where unmarried men would wear their hair in double topknots called _chonggak_. The shape of the radish resembled the shape of the hairstyle, and came to be named after it.

answer: It is still unclear what is the origin of Chonggak radish.

text: The origins of the actual Chonggak radish are not known, but the article does give the origins of the name. This should be mentioned.

refinement: It is still unclear what is the origin of Chonggak radish.  However, the name of the radish dates back to premodern Korea. Unmarried men and boys wore their hair in double topknots called chonggak. The radish looked similar to this style and was named after it.

answer: Chonggak radish originated from the fact that in premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys pulled their hair into long braid before undoing it and making it into hornlike double topknots, called chonggak. The shape of the radish resembled the shape of the chonggak hair and therefore came to be called by the name of chonggak radish.

text: It should be specified that this is when the word itself was originated.

refinement: The name for the Chonggak radish originated from the fact that in premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys pulled their hair into long braid before undoing it and making it into hornlike double topknots, called chonggak. The shape of the radish resembled the shape of the chonggak hair and therefore came to be called by the name of chonggak radish.

answer: In premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys wore their hair in sangtu, a topknot. The radish is named after the hairstyle because of the similarity of the topknot hairstyle and the way the radish looks. The hairstyle was undone on the day of a coming-of-age ceremony and so also did the radish get the name since its shape resembles the shape on the loose hair and the senior braid before it gets undone.

text: The unmarried men and boys wore chonggak, not sangtu. Chonggak represented a double topknot.

refinement: In premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys wore their hair in chonggak, a double topknot. The radish is named after the hairstyle because of the similarity of the topknot hairstyle and the way the radish looks. The hairstyle was undone on the day of a coming-of-age ceremony and so also did the radish get the name since its shape resembles the shape on the loose hair and the senior braid before it gets undone.

text: The final sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: In premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys wore their hair in chonggak, a double topknot. The radish is named after the hairstyle because of the similarity of the topknot hairstyle and the way the radish looks.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Chonggak radish is a small variety of white radish commonly used in Korean cuisine. It is particularly suited for making kimchi. The name chonggak radish comes from the shape of the root, resembling the hairstyle worn by unmarried men.

text: This only calls for one sentence. The second and third sentence are unnecessary.

refinement: Chonggak radish is a small variety of white radish commonly used in Korean cuisine.

answer: Chonggak radish is a variety of white radish used in Korean cusisine.

answer: This article describes the relevance and popularity of chonggak radishes.

text: Popularity isn't really mentioned. It would be better to omit this in favor of "characteristics".

refinement: This article describes the relevance and characteristics of chonggak radishes.

text: There should be a small descriptor of the radishes, which includes being used in Korean cuisine.

refinement: This article describes the relevance and characteristics of chonggak radishes, a variety of white radish used in Korea cuisine.

answer: This article provides a description of the characteristics of the Chonggak radish, which is a variety of white radish.

text: It's omitted that the radish is used in Korean cuisine.

refinement: This article provides a description of the characteristics of the Chonggak radish, which is a variety of white radish used in Korean cuisine.

answer: Chonggak radish is a small variety of white radish with many fine roots. Radish greens are often used to make kimchi, and chonggak radishes are used for a variety of dishes.

text: The second sentence is unnecessary being that the summary calls for one sentence.

refinement: Chonggak radish is a small variety of white radish with many fine roots.

text: It's omitted that the Chonggak radish is used in Korean cuisine.

refinement: Chonggak radish is a small variety of white radish with many fine roots used in Korean cuisine.


text:
On this particular chilly Eugene evening, I am on a bus headed for campus. Park lights illuminate the Willamette with their reflection off the dark surface of the water. The metal beams of the bridge flash in a green blur as the bus pushes its way toward the university campus. The time is 9:04 pm as I get off the bus which means I have some time to walk around before my shift begins at 9:30. I work at a cafeteria on the university’s campus washing dishes as a way to make some extra money.
I walk through campus, passing buildings I see every day, in the silent, cold night. The lampposts littering campus and the music coming through my earphones are the nearest thing to company I have. Looking down the long stretch of vacant asphalt, I feel lonely in this empty environment of concrete and bricks. In search of something comforting, I decide to venture to some nearby neighborhoods. Less than a year ago, my friends and I would walk around the neighborhoods south of campus to talk about classes and smoke. These ritualized walks became a staple in my daily routine and the foreign area of Eugene became familiar to me. Coming from Las Vegas, and being a freshman in college, the entire university experience was new to me. Being a newcomer to Eugene, and the overall atmosphere of the northwest, I held a certain amount of anxiety to living in a new place and meeting new people. After a short while, I met a few guys, who lived in the same hall I did, and we spent a lot of our free time together conversing, venting, smoking, and learning, but I digress. I venture off the cracked sidewalk and cross the street. Just past the sidewalk is a large, wooden tunnel that towers over me as I pass through. On the other side of the tall, wooden tunnel is a grey and black ball of fur and fangs standing in the middle of a patch of grass.
A raccoon the size of an overweight bulldog stares at me while its mouth hangs open, flashing sharp rows of teeth and fangs where he stands just five feet away from me. Our eyes meet. I could see the reflection of the lamps by the museum shining off his black eyes. I freeze, fearful that any move I make may scare the raccoon and cause him to attack me. I feel mad for a split second because I am too afraid to pass the raccoon, to test his patience; he claims this area. He kept eye contact with me, marking his territory, standing his ground. I see the open sidewalk in front of me, but I cannot move. Instead I am confronted by a living, wild road block in the form of a raccoon. He could attack me at any moment, jump at my shaking legs and claw at my body till he was finished. I can feel the thumping of my pulse in my chest and around my jugular. My pounding pulse surely must be visible to the raccoon. I am powerless against his brute force and wild instincts. I imagine the raccoon scratching at my neck, fangs out biting at my body for any piece of flesh he could get a hold of. The raccoon’s mouth opened even wider as he took a step closer to me. It was time for him to get rid of the intruder. My heart elevated to my throat. Fight or flight.
I begin to back up without realizing it. About face and then I fast-walk back to campus as discretely as I can. I don’t want to show fear, for the raccoon could smell it and would take any advantage he could. A city in the middle of the desert doesn’t have wild animals lurking the streets, there are only diseased pigeons who avoid people. Encountering a feral raccoon is an experience I have never had, and knew right away I would not want to come across one of these creatures again. My fear arises from ignorance. Once I crossed the street, I turned my head and the raccoon was nowhere in sight.
I can breathe again. A moment of anticipation and joy interrupted and ruined with a glance. The memory of the raccoon’s dark eyes lives with me, always watching. My memories of the wooded, charming neighborhoods are tainted by the vacant gaze of a raccoon flashing his feral fangs as a warning. The international sign for no trespassing. There is still an inkling of space in the back of my mind that wonders if the raccoon meant no harm and would have idly watched me pass by his temporary residence in the grass. Perhaps I should have tried; perhaps I am smart not to have tried.

title: An Encounter with a Raccoon (criticism/comments appreciated!)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How does the narrator feel about crossing paths with the large raccoon?

answer: He is completely terrorized by his eminent attack and he runs back to campus.

answer: The narrator freezes and becomes too afraid to pass the raccoon. He thinks the raccoon will attack if he makes a move. His pulse races as he imagines the raccoon tearing at his flesh. He feels powerless against the raccoon and without realizing it the raccoon was no longer in sight.

answer: The narrator feels afraid and powerless in the face of the animal. The narrator is wary and fearful of the raccoon's potential to attack. The raccoon commands his territory with the power of his size, sharp fangs, and threatening stare. The raccoon makes the surrounding environment unfamiliar and a bit frightening to the narrator.

text: These sentences would be better combined

refinement: The narrator feels afraid and powerless in the face of the animal. The narrator is wary and fearful of the raccoon's potential to attack. The raccoon commands his territory with the power of his size, sharp fangs, and threatening stare making the surrounding environment unfamiliar and a bit frightening for the narrator.

text: Lacks continuity

refinement: The narrator feels afraid and powerless in the face of the animal. He is wary and fearful of the raccoon's potential to attack. The raccoon commands his territory with the power of his size, sharp fangs, and threatening stare making the surrounding environment unfamiliar and a bit frightening for the narrator.

answer: The narrator is afraid of the raccoon, but wants to prove to himself that he isn't afraid, which is why he tries to walk past it. It seems as though he doubts his decision and is relieved when he is on the other side of the tunnel.

answer: The narrator feels terrified of the raccoon and is afraid that it might attack her. She is scared because she lacks understanding of the raccoon's animal instincts. The raccoon is seen as a threat and therefore the encounter leaves the narrator feeling vulnerable and scared.

text: Clumsy sentence

refinement: The narrator is terrified of the raccoon and afraid that it might attack her. She is scared because she lacks understanding of the raccoon's animal instincts. The raccoon is seen as a threat and therefore the encounter leaves the narrator feeling vulnerable and scared.

text: This is all a bit repetitive

refinement: The narrator freezes and becomes too afraid to pass the raccoon. He thinks the raccoon will attack if he makes a move. His pulse races as he imagines the raccoon tearing at his flesh. He feels powerless against the raccoon and without realizing it the raccoon was no longer in sight.


text:
Ashes, a tee shirt, and a mental slideshow. That's all I have left. I gently pressed my face into the tee shirt, waiting for the scent to take me on a winding trail of memories. Mental snapshots took life, moving slowly, with blissful happiness. That place, those smiles, these uncertain days. I rejected my raging sea of emotions, only hoping to delay the storm surge for a while longer.

Snap me back into my world, how I welcome and despise it. I lifted the plain tee shirt from my face, and put it into a small bag, and sealed it shut. Beside it, a small jar that contained everything I'd ever allowed close. It was the only other part that understood who I was. I gripped it tightly. More memories began to flow, the levees had finally given way.

Beach, stars, gentle rumbling of waves on the smooth white sand. The air was totally still, only gentle wafting scents hinted at the fact the world was still slowly churning on. There, beside me, you sat. I was accepted wholly here, no regrets. A thick band of stars became obscured by soft light, making a thin dotted white strip across the sky. I wish you could still join me on those nights, watching the Milky Way rise. We used to sit here, picking out which stars we would visit before time ended. Everything blurred again.

Face to face, eyes locked. We handed each other ear-buds, small grins traversing our faces. Our song came on, along with all those warm feelings. Late night fields filled with life, grass gently swaying in the midnight breeze. Starlight softly illuminated our world, everything became so tranquil. Peacefulness, happiness.

Sunlight began to warm my cheeks. I furrowed my brows, I wasn't ready to leave just yet. I don't want to let go, I want to stay here. Why can't time grant me this one favor? Just one more experience, one more memory. One last souvenir to bury my stinging emotions with.

I sat, looking over the field. Our field. Painful awareness had taken control for now. A jar of ash and a tee shirt, that's what all of this had been reduced to. No breathing, laughing, heartbeat, smile, watery blue eyes, nothing anymore. Carbon atoms, back to the way we both used to be, before the beginning of the world.

Supernovas, the crucibles of our Universe that finally gave way. Your atoms had begun the journey back without mine to go with them. This haunting scientific realization meshed itself to my feelings. Everything you are to me, everything you were, could be, had been. My thoughts and reality pulsated, briefly merging with each other.

I lost all control. Tears, hurt, and loss all rushed forward from every fiber in my being. I felt myself tear open, shattering into tiny pieces. Fear began to settle in. I fear that this beautiful maze of chance might never repeat itself again.

Supernovas, where it all began. Where the lighter elements were fused into the atoms of life. This is where our story began. We exploded forth into this existence, atoms mashing and combining together. Our Universe ignited these elements in the void, watching as our miracle took place. It haunts me to think about us in this way. How, after all those billions of years, we came into contact, unaware of the framework allowing for this to happen.

All I want when my days come to an end, is to explode with you once more. I want to surge outwards again, your atoms with mine. I want the maze to send us as wanderers across each other's paths again. I want to feel the same instant connection I felt when we met. I want to know that feeling of faint familiarity and unyielding curiosity, and it's absolute pull.

I want to build a home in it all.

-Dedicated to Kathryn

title: Build a Home

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about Supernovas?

answer: Supernovas are the crucibles of the Universe which fused from lighter elements into the atoms of life. Our Universe ignited the elements, and the chaos of our miracle took place. Our Universe allowed for living creatures to exist in collections of atoms and sent them forth as wayward wanderers across each other's paths on an as-yet-unknown framework. The narrator hopes to know the feeling of latent familiarity and an absolute pull if he could relive the concept of Supernovas, which is a moment together in another place and time.

text: The response needs to be rewritten to reflect the context of what the narrator was going through (the death of Kathryn) and how he rationalizes her ashes with atoms and the Supernovas that created the universe.

refinement: In the context of the story, Supernovas are the crucibles of the Universe where their (the narrator and Kathryn) story began. Supernovas allowed their elements to come into contact billions of years ago without them even knowing it, and now Kathryn is making her way back to the universe the way she came in, as atoms. At least this is how the narrator views things. Kathryn just passed away and was cremated, which is why the narrator was at the beach with an urn containing her ashes, presumably to scatter them. With the love of his life now reduced to carbon atoms, the narrator sees things in a scientific light and tells himself that she reverted back to her form before the beginning of the world, and her atoms had begun the journey back without him. When his days are over, the narrator wants to surge outwards and merge his atoms with Kathryn's.

category_text: It's a combination of coherence and accuracy.

answer: The narrator describes Supernovas as the crucibles of their universe and where it all began. They continue to describe them as the place where lighter elements fused into the atoms of life. It is where their story began, where they exploded into existence.

answer: Supernovas are used to talk about the creation of the Universe. They are used to describe the creation of life and the discovery of one another in a very poetic way, which is not its usual scientific meaning.

answer: The story talks about how Supernovas are the crucibles of the universe which create life by fusing lighter elements together into atoms. The story notes how the universe ignited a miracle by bringing the characters into contact and implores for the opportunity to feel that instantaneous connection again. Ultimately, the story longs for a home built in that sense of exploration and connection.

answer: The story says that Supernovas are the crux of the Universe and the origin of all life. Their exploding power brought both the protagonist and the person they once loved into existence. The protagonist is deeply saddened and fearful of their ultimate fate and wishes for an opportunity to reconnect with their loved one. Supernovas are seen as transformative and life-giving, even though they also represent loss.