text:
[Grosvenor Park Lodge] GROSVENOR PARK is a public park in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England (). It consists of of land overlooking the River Dee. It is regarded as one of the finest and most complete examples of Victorian parks in the North West of England, if not nationally.[1] On 22 August 2013 the designation of the park was raised from Grade II in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens to Grade II*.[2]

History

[The park as seen from the air|upright=1.2] The land, which formerly consisted of fields, was given to the city by Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster. The Marquess also paid for the design of the park by Edward Kemp. It was laid out in 1865–66 and opened with great celebration in November 1867[3] although the Marquess was not able to attend.[4] Grosvenor Park has recently undergone a £3.6 million restoration as part of the 'Parks for People' [5] programme. The park received a £2.4 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund, with additional funding from WREN[6] and Cheshire West and Chester Council. [7] The programme aimed to repair and restore some of the original features. A new building named the Activity Zone was built to serve local community activities and the Lodge was refurbished and converted for use as a cafe. [8] The park was reopened in July 2014 by Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster and descendant of the original benefactor.[9]

Grosvenor Park Lodge

Designed by local architect John Douglas, this was originally the park keeper's lodge. The building has been designated by Historic England as a Grade II listed building.[10] For a time it housed the city council's parks & gardens office. After the 2014 refurbishment of the park, it reopened as The Lodge Cafe.[11] The lodge, together with some of the other structures in the park, are among Douglas's first recorded commissions by the Grosvenor family, and the first known example of his use of black-and-white architecture.[12][13] The lodge is in two storeys, the lower storey being built in red sandstone and the upper storey being timber-framed with plaster panels. The roofs are of red-brown tiles.[14] On the upper storey are eight carvings which represent William the Conqueror and the seven Norman Earls of Chester.[15]

Contents

[Archway from St Michael's Church with Jacob's Well drinking fountain in the background] In addition to ornamental flower beds, grassed areas, trees and footpaths, the park contains a number of other features.[16] Before the park was established there was in one of the fields a well, Billy Hobby's Well, which was reputed to have magical properties. John Douglas designed a canopy to stand over the site of the well.[17] The canopy is listed at Grade II.[18] Money was raised by public subscription to erect a statue to the 2nd Marquess in 1859.[19] The statue is in white marble and was made by Thomas Thornycroft.[20] The statue was originally surrounded by four guns, two being Boer guns which were captured in the Boer War and the other two were Russian guns which had been captured at Sebastopol in the Crimean War. The guns are no longer present.[21] The statue is listed at Grade II.[22]

In the park are three medieval arches moved from elsewhere in the city, both of which are listed at Grade II. St Mary's Arch with its wing walls dates from around the 13th century and formerly stood in St Mary's Benedictine Nunnery.[23][24] The Old Shipgate Arch formerly stood to the west of the Bridgegate and was taken down in 1831.[25][26] The third archway was removed from St Michael's Church.[27][28] Also in the park and listed at Grade II is Jacob's Well Drinking Fountain consisting of a small stone arch with a drinking fountain for people and a dish for their pets, which is now dry.[29][30] During the laying out of the park a long line of Roman earthenware water pipes was discovered close to the lodge which used to bring fresh water from Boughton to the Roman fortress. In the 1950s a rockery was constructed on the southern edge of the park with waterfalls, streams and fountains.[31] The main gates of the park, together with other gate piers and sections of the park walls, all designed by John Douglas, are listed at Grade II.[32][33][34][35]

Activities

A number of cultural and horticultural events, including events in the Summer Music Festival, are held in the park.[36] Also in the park is the Grosvenor Park Miniature Railway which was built in 1996 to commemorate the centenary of the Duke of Westminster's railway at Eaton Hall. It has a gauge of and a circuit of .[37]

Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre

During the summer months (July–August) the park hosts the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre, a purpose-built outdoor theatre that has been described as a 'Northern alternative to The Globe and Regent's Park'.[38] The theatre, operated by local arts producer Storyhouse (formerly Chester Performs), is the only full-time professional theatre company outside London and first opened in 2010. _The Stage_ described the 2013 production as 'what good alfresco summer theatre is all about'.[39]

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title: Grosvenor Park, Chester

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the water features of the park.

answer:
Billy Hobbs Well was reputed to have magical properties, previous to its cleanup. During the Park's construction, a long line of Roman earthenware water pipes was discovered. A different Roman water source was connected.
A rockery was later developed on the southern edge of the park, with waterfalls, streams, and fountains.

answer: The old well Billy Hobby's Well is in one of the fields of the park. It was reputed to have magic properties and John Douglas redesigned a canopy over the well. A fountain, Jacob's Well, consists of a small stone arch with a drinking fountain for people and a dish for their pets. The park also had a Roman water line.

answer: The park contains a rockery with waterfalls, streams and fountains. There is also a miniature railway, and the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre.

text: The last sentence is irrelevant

refinement: The park contains a rockery with waterfalls, streams and fountains.

answer: Grosvenor Park contains a number of water features. The canopy covering Billy Hobby's Well was designed by John Douglas and is listed at Grade II. There is a rockery with waterfalls and fountains at the southern edge of the park. Additionally, there is a miniature railway and the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre.

text: The last sentence is irrelevant

refinement: Grosvenor Park contains a number of water features. The canopy covering Billy Hobby's Well was designed by John Douglas and is listed at Grade II. There is a rockery with waterfalls and fountains at the southern edge of the park.

answer: Grosvenor Park overlooks the River Dee. Within the park there is the Billy Hobby's well, which was believed to have magical properties, and the Jacob's Well Drinking Fountain. Jacob's Well Drinking Fountain consists of a small stone arch with a drinking fountain for people and a dish for their pets. In the 1950s, a rockery with waterfalls, streams, and fountains was built.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the landscaping details of the park.

answer: The park is particularly notable for its late 19th century Victorian design. The buildings were designed by Edward Kemp and John Douglas in 1865, designed after inspiration from the nearby and well-known Brooklyn Botanical Gardens. They are constructed with red sandstones, a solid and durable building blocks, and timberframes with plaster panels, a gentler and less expensive design chosen for the upper storey due to its location next to a river. Some of the highlights are the neo-Gothic pavilion, a keeper's lodge and several artificial water features, like a stream, waterfall, and fountain. There also exist remnants of Roman pipes, as well as massive stone urns, which stand in lieu of the 1st Marquee's.

text: Nothing is said about stone urns

refinement: The park is particularly notable for its late 19th century Victorian design. The buildings were designed by Edward Kemp and John Douglas in 1865, designed after inspiration from the nearby and well-known Brooklyn Botanical Gardens. They are constructed with red sandstones, a solid and durable building blocks, and timberframes with plaster panels, a gentler and less expensive design chosen for the upper storey due to its location next to a river. Some of the highlights are the neo-Gothic pavilion, a keeper's lodge and several artificial water features, like a stream, waterfall, and fountain. There also exist remnants of Roman pipes.

answer: Grosvenor Park consists of 65 acres of landscaped land overlooking the River Dee. The park includes flower beds, grassed areas, trees, and footpaths. There are also a number of architectural features, including a canopy over a well and a statue of the 2nd Marquess. The park also hosts the Grosvenor Park Miniature Railway and an open air theatre.

text: The size of the park is never stated

refinement: Grosvenor Park overlooks the River Dee. The park includes flower beds, grassed areas, trees, and footpaths. There are also a number of architectural features, including a canopy over a well and a statue of the 2nd Marquess. The park also hosts the Grosvenor Park Miniature Railway and an open air theatre.

answer: The public park in Chester consists of of land overlooking the River Dee. The park has ornamental flower beds, grassed areas, trees, and footpaths and also contains outdoor art and structures, including statues and a miniature railway. The Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre is in operation during the summer months.

answer: The park contains a landscape with gardens, trees, flower beds, grassed areas, and footpaths. A 1930s rockery was constructed on the southern edge of the park with fountains, streams, and waterfalls.

answer: Grosvenor Park was built on fields. There are ornamental flower beds, grassed areas, trees, footpaths, and other features. There is also a rockery which has waterfalls, streams, and fountains.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize all of the updates to the park in the 21st century.

answer: In 2014, Grosvenor Park underwent a £3.6 million restoration as part of the "Parks for People" programme. The restoration aimed to repair and restore some of the original features, including the Activity Zone, which was built to serve community activities, and The Lodge, which was refurbished and converted for use as a cafe. Other features of the park include John Douglas's statue of the 2nd Marquess, St. Mary's Arch, and Jacob's Well Drinking Fountain. The Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre also operates during the summer months.

text: "Other features of the park ..." is irrelevant

refinement: In 2014, Grosvenor Park underwent a £3.6 million restoration as part of the "Parks for People" programme. The restoration aimed to repair and restore some of the original features, including the Activity Zone, which was built to serve community activities, and The Lodge, which was refurbished and converted for use as a cafe.

answer: In 2010, the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre was opened by local arts producer Storyhouse. In 2013, the park's designation was raised from Grade II in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens to Grade II*. In 2014, the park was refurbished and the Grosvenor Park Lodge was reopened as The Lodge Café. Gerald Grosvenor reopened the park in the same year following those refurbishments.

answer: The most recent construction at the park is The Activity Zone, a new building that serves other community activities and the refurbishing of the Lodge that was converted into the cafe. In the 1950s, a rockery was constructed on the southern edge of the park along with waterfalls, streams, and fountains. In the early 2010s, the park hosted its first open-air theater ever, and it happened to be one of the few theaters in England outside of London.

text: Remove information from outside of the requested timespan

refinement: The most recent construction at the park is The Activity Zone, a new building that serves other community activities and the refurbishing of the Lodge that was converted into the cafe. In the early 2010s, the park hosted its first open-air theater ever, and it happened to be one of the few theaters in England outside of London.

text: Include information about the refurbishment

refinement: The most recent construction at the park is The Activity Zone, a new building that serves other community activities and the refurbishing of the Lodge that was converted into the cafe. In the early 2010s, the park hosted its first open-air theater ever, and it happened to be one of the few theaters in England outside of London. The park recently underwent a 3.6 million pound restoration as part of the Parks for People program, which aimed to repair and restore some of the original features.

answer: The park has recently undergone a restoration as part of the Parks for People programme. The programme has funded repairs and restoration, construction of the Activity Zone, refurbishing of the Lodge and erection of a statue to the 2nd Marquess. There are also a number of other features in the park, including a miniature railway and the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre.

answer: In 1996, the Grosvenor Park Miniature Railway was built to commemorate the Duke of Westminster's railway at Eaton Hall. The railway is a gauge and has a circuit of . In 2010, the playhouse named the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre opened. The theatre claims that it was modeled after The Globe and stands out as an "alternative" to Regents Park. The open-air theatre has a partnership with Storyhouse and hosts shows consistently from June through August.

text: Several irrelevant sentences

refinement: In 2010, the playhouse named the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre opened. The theatre claims that it was modeled after The Globe and stands out as an "alternative" to Regents Park.

text: Include information about the restoration

refinement: In 2010, the playhouse named the Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre opened. The theatre claims that it was modeled after The Globe and stands out as an "alternative" to Regents Park. The park recently underwent a 3.6 million pound restoration as park of the Parks for People program, which aimed to repair and restore some of the original features.


split: train

text:
Crypto trading card game 'Gods Unchained' looks pretty sweet in first gameplay trailer

[Looks familiar, but also pretty well done.]
Looks familiar, but also pretty well done.
Image: Gods Unchained/Youtube

Cryptocurrency-based gaming is growing up.

_Gods Unchained_, an upcoming trading card game (TCG) based on Ethereum, has released its first gameplay trailer, and it looks great.

On the surface, _Gods Unchained_ is a clone of _Hearthstone_, Blizzard's game that made the genre immensely popular after it launched in 2014. You collect cards, which give you various traits and abilities, build a deck, and then try to defeat opponents in turn-by-turn play.

But the game is different in one key aspect — its cards live as non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Non-fungible tokens or NFTs are cryptographic tokens which are unique, contrary to fungible tokens (think ethers or bitcoins) which are all exactly alike and interchangeable (for technical details, go here).

This means that once you purchase a _Gods Unchained_ card (which you can easily do with ether, Ethereum's currency), it's literally yours — no one can alter it (unless the code of the smart contract that defines it allows it). This trait should resonate with gamers who are annoyed by Blizzard's constant changing of _Hearthstone_'s rules, with certain cards being nerfed (i.e. made less powerful) and others boosted in order to balance gameplay.

Fuel Games, the Sydney-based company behind the game, received a $2.4 million seed round of funding in May, with Coinbase Ventures participating. It also created quite a bit of buzz among would-be-players, who spend tens of thousands of dollars on rare cards well before the game's planned launch. In total, the company says it sold over 1.5 million cards.

  To date, we’ve sold over 1.5 million Gods Unchained cards to thousands of gamers all around the world. We are so excited to finally show them what we've been working on.

  — Gods Unchained (@GodsUnchained) November 15, 2018

Games based on non-fungible Ethereum tokens aren't new; one often cited example is _Cryptokitties_, a digital kitty trading card game whose popularity brought Ethereum's network to a screeching halt earlier this year. But _Cryptokitties_ (which recently received a big round of funding of its own) is quite a simple affair, while Gods Unchained appears to be fully-fleshed out with beautiful graphics and tons of features.

The game is also different in the way it interacts with Ethereum's blockchain. In _Cryptokitties_, everything happened on the blockchain; with _Gods Unchained_, the gameplay takes place on the company's servers. This means that the game should probably perform well and not clog Ethereum's network once it goes live — but it also means it's not very decentralized, which is an important trait of many Ethereum-based projects.

CoinDesk reports that the game will enter a closed beta period in the "next couple of weeks," during which the players who have pre-ordered cards will be able to try it out. A three-month open beta period is scheduled after that, followed by a full launch.

_Disclosure: The author of this text owns, or has recently owned, a number of cryptocurrencies, including BTC and ETH. The author is also quite sure he had once purchased some_ Gods Unchained _cards, but for the life of him, he can't find them now. _

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about the cryptocurrency aspect of the game 'Gods Unchained'?

answer: "Gods Unchained" is an upcoming trading card game based on Ethereum. Its cards live as non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. NFTs are cryptographic tokens which are unique. Once you purchase a "Gods Unchained" card, using ether, Ethereum's currency, no one can alter it. Games based on Ethereum NFTs aren't new, another popular NFT blockchain game being "Cryptokitties". Cryptokitties brought Ethereum's network to a screeching halt earlier this year. But Gods Unchained interacts with Ethereum's blockchain differently. In Cryptokitties, everything happens on the blockchain. With Gods Unchained, gameplay takes place on the company's servers. This means it won't suffer from performance issues, but it won't be decentralized.

answer: Gods Unchained is a trading card game based on Ethereum, it is a clone of Blizzard's game Hearthstone, but contrary to Hearthstone, it is non-fungible and has its cards live in the game as non-fungible tokens. The game is greatly debated as it discusses its place along with other eSports games, its blockchain plans, where the game mechanics come into play, and how it's not as decentralized as many other Ethereum-based projects. Cryptokitties can also be easily compared to Gods Unchained.

text: There is no mention or comparison in the article between Gods Unchained and any other eSport games.

refinement: Gods Unchained is a trading card game based on Ethereum, it is a clone of Blizzard's game Hearthstone, but contrary to Hearthstone, it is non-fungible and has its cards live in the game as non-fungible tokens. The game is not as decentralized as many other Ethereum-based projects like Cryptokitties.

answer: The game is built around Ethereum, which means that its cards exist as unique, immutable tokens on the blockchain. This means that gameplay takes place on the company's servers rather than on the blockchain, making the game more performant. However, the game is not very decentralized.

answer: The collecting of the game's cards (which gives various traits and abilities) is not the only gimmick that makes it different from other card trading games such as Hearthstone, Gods Unchained's cards live as non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Non-fungible tokens are cryptographic tokens which are unique, but unlike fungible tokens which are all interchangeable. A lot of people are purchasing these cards because they feel more 'valuable' due to this feature. It also means that once you purchase a Gods Unchained card (which you can easily do with ether, Ethereum's currency) it's literally yours. Since the game isn't completely decentralized like 'Cryptokitties' (which had everything taking place on the Bitcoin blockchain), it has a better performance.

answer: The game 'Gods Unchained' has cards which live as non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. This makes the game different than most trading card games which take place on company servers. The game's interaction with Ethereum's blockchain makes it decentralized.

text: The article does not fully distinguish what makes Gods Unchained different from other card trading games.

refinement:
The game 'Gods Unchained' has cards that live as non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Gods Unchained has cards that have unique identities on the blockchain making it unchangeable. Gods Unchained
takes place on company servers, making is less-decentralized than other crypto-based games like Crytokitties.


text:
I used to live poor
   Until I turned 13
I used to have fun and play outside
   Until I turned 13
I used to see the sun, and feel the rain
   Until I turned 13
I used to have a family
   Until I turned 13
My brother's weren't faced into marriage, but I was.

      Was it because I turned 13?

title: 13

question: Who is the narrator?

answer: That information can't be found

text: The name of the author is unknown but it is known that the narrator a 13-year-old girl who is forced into marriage.

refinement: The narrator a 13-year-old girl who is forced into marriage.

answer: The narrator of the story is a 13 year old girl who is forced into marriage.

text: It is implied not stated that the narrator is a girl.

refinement: It seems that the narrator of the story is a 13 year old girl who is forced into marriage.

text: a typo

refinement: It seems that the narrator of the story is a 13-year-old girl who is forced into marriage.

text: 'Until I turned 13. My brother's weren't faced into marriage, but I was.' support the answer.

text: there is no answer

refinement: It seems that the narrator of the story is a 13-year-old girl who is forced into marriage.

answer: The narrator is a young girl who has been forced into marriage at a young age.

text: It is not stated but implied that the narrator is a girl.

refinement: It seems that the narrator is a young girl who has been forced into marriage at a young age.

text: 'Until I turned 13 My brother's weren't faced into marriage, but I was.' supports the answer.

question: What is the time period of the story?

text: there is no answer

answer: The story appears to be set in the past, likely during adolescence or early adulthood.

text: It is irrelevant: 'likely during adolescence or early adulthood'

answer: That information can't be found

answer: It is unclear from the text, arranged child marriages is still prevalent today.

question: In which culture did the narrator grow up?

answer: That information can't be found.

answer: The narrator grew up in a culture where girls are married off at a young age.

text: The answer is implied not stated.

refinement: It seems that the narrator grew up in a culture where girls are married off at a young age.

text: 'I used to have a family. Until I turned 13. My brother's weren't faced into marriage, but I was.' supports the answer.

answer: It is not stated in the text, although it is a culture within which arranged child marriages are accepted practice.

text: The answer is implied.

refinement: It is not stated in the text, although it seems it is a culture within which arranged child marriages are accepted practice.

answer: The narrator grew up in a traditional Middle Eastern or North African culture.

text: It is not stated.

refinement: It is not stated in the text, although it seems it is a culture within which arranged child marriages are accepted practice.

question: What is the significance of the age of 13?

answer: When the girl turned 13 her life changed because she was forced into marriage.

text: 'I turned 13. My brother's weren't faced into marriage, but I was.' supports the answer.

answer: It is not stated.

text: The answer can be found.

refinement: When the girl turned 13 her life changed because she was forced into marriage.

text: There is no answer.

refinement: When the girl turned 13 her life changed because she was forced into marriage.

answer: According to the passage, the age of 13 seems to be a turning point in someone's life. It is often seen as a time when things start to change and become more serious. It is often associated with marriage and starting a family, which can be seen as a sign of adulthood.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator used to live poor until they turned 13. They used to have fun and play outside until they turned 13. They used to have a family until they turned 13.

text: Incomplete answer.

refinement: The narrator used to live poor until they turned 13. They used to have fun and play outside until they turned 13. They used to have a family until they turned 13. Then the narrator was forced into marriage.

answer: The author reflects on their childhood before they turned 13, when they were still living a relatively carefree life. However, when they turned 13, everything changed - they were suddenly faced with marriage and family responsibilities. It seems that turning 13 was a turning point in their life.

text: The marriage was forced.

refinement: The author reflects on their childhood before they turned 13, when they were still living a relatively carefree life. However, when they turned 13, everything changed - they were suddenly faced with forced marriage and family responsibilities. It seems that turning 13 was a turning point in their life.

text: An unnecessary comma.

refinement: The author reflects on their childhood before they turned 13 when they were still living a relatively carefree life. However, when they turned 13, everything changed - they were suddenly faced with forced marriage and family responsibilities. It seems that turning 13 was a turning point in their life.

answer: The speaker is reflecting on their life before and after turning 13. They used to have a family, but after turning 13, they were faced with marriage.

text: The marriage was forced.

refinement: The speaker is reflecting on their life before and after turning 13. They used to have a family, but after turning 13, they were faced with forced marriage.

answer: When the girl turned 13 all the things she knew changed. She was not a child any more, she was forced into marriage. Her brothers were not forced, leading to the assumption that it is a much older man to whom she was married.

text: It is not implied that it is a much older man to whom she was married.

refinement: When the girl turned 13 all the things she knew changed. She was not a child any more, she was forced into marriage. Her brothers were not forced.

text: A typo

refinement: When the girl turned 13 all the things she knew changed. She was not a child anymore, she was forced into marriage. Her brothers were not forced.


text:
[Václav Jansa (1896)] VÁCLAV JANSA (22 October 1859, Slatinice, near Most - 29 June 1913, Černošice) was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator; best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

Biography

When he was still a boy, his parents were hired as servants for Johann Joseph, (1854-1944), so they moved to Solany, near Děčany in Litoměřice District. While there, he was apprenticed to a merchant, but drew and painted as a hobby. [View of Zvíkov Castle] Eventually, he was able to gain admission to the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague, where he studied with Antonín Lhota. Later, he transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where his instructors were Eduard von Lichtenfels and Leopold Carl Müller.[1] After some time as a painter in Prague, he began to travel, working mostly in Southern Bohemia and Krkonoše. He also provided illustrations for _Zlatá Praha_ and _Světozor_.[2]

In 1894/5, together with Karel Vítězslav Mašek and Vojtěch Bartoněk he worked on a monumental painting designed by Mikoláš Aleš. It was called _Pobití Sasíků pod Hrubou Skálou_ (The Slaughter of the Saxons at Hrubá Skála, commemorating a 13th-century Czech victory) and measured 8.5 by 10 meters (28 by 33 feet). He was also one of several artists who collaborated on creating a panorama of the Battle of Lipany, designed by Luděk Marold, which is 11 meters (36 feet) high and 95 meters (311 feet) long.[3]

During that same period, the Prague city government began to redevelop parts of the old city (Staré Město) and the Jewish ghetto. A commission was established to create an inventory and document the buildings that were slated for demolition.[4] Pursuant to this, the Mánes Union of Fine Arts engaged Jansa to paint as much of the area as possible. During the late 1890s, he produced over 150 watercolors depicting the Staré Město and the Nové Město. Many of these were published in book form in 1908 and 1911.

Ironically, the small village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s, to make room for the expansion of a coal mine. The area has since been reclaimed as pastures and forest.

Selected scenes of Prague

(LINKS GO TO ARTICLES IN CZECH WIKIPEDIA)

File:Vaclav Jansa - Na Zderaze od severu.JPG|In Zderaz File:Vaclav Jansa - Dlouha trida, U zlateho stromu.JPG|House at the Golden Tree File:Vaclav Jansa - cp.1220, Helmovy mlyny.JPG|Helmovy Mills File:Vaclav Jansa - kaple Boziho hrobu na Zderaze.JPG|Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre

[1] Brief biography @ Časopis Krkonoše.

[2] Biographical notes @ Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně.

[3]

[4] Text of the legislation and the original plan @ Kramerius.

title: Václav Jansa

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is Václav Jansa best known for?

answer: His watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

text: "best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague" is evidence that his watercolors of the Staré Město are what he is best known for.

answer: Václav Jansa is best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

text: "best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague" is evidence that his watercolors of the Staré Město are what he is best known for.

answer: Václav Jansa is best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

text: "best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague" is evidence that his watercolors of the Staré Město are what he is best known for.

answer: Jansa is best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

text: "best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague" is evidence that his watercolors of the Staré Město are what he is best known for.

answer: Watercolors of Staré Město, a historic part of Prague.

text: "best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague" is evidence that his watercolors of the Staré Město are what he is best known for.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was Václav Jansa born?

answer: Václav Jansa was born on October 22nd, 1859.

answer: Václav Jansa was born on October 22, 1859.

answer: 22 October 1859.

answer: 1859.

text: Could be more specific by providing the actual date.

answer: 22 October 1859.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many watercolors did Václav Jansa produce in the late 1890s?

answer: Václav Jansa produced over 150 watercolors during the late 1890s.

text: "During the late 1890s, he produced over 150 watercolors depicting the Staré Město and the Nové Město" is evidence that he made over 150 watercolors during the late 1890s.

answer: He produced 150 watercolors.

text: "During the late 1890s, he produced over 150 watercolors depicting the Staré Město and the Nové Město" is evidence that he made over 150 watercolors during the late 1890s.

answer: Over 150 watercolors were produced by Václav Jansa in the late 1890s.

text: "During the late 1890s, he produced over 150 watercolors depicting the Staré Město and the Nové Město" is evidence that he made over 150 watercolors during the late 1890s.

answer: over 150

text: "During the late 1890s, he produced over 150 watercolors depicting the Staré Město and the Nové Město" is evidence that he made over 150 watercolors during the late 1890s.

answer: Around 150 watercolors were produced by Václav Jansa in the late 1890s.

text: "Around" should be "over".

refinement: Over 150 watercolors were produced by Václav Jansa in the late 1890s.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What happened to Václav Jansa's home village?

answer: Václav Jansa's home village was razed to make room for a coal mine.

text: "Ironically, the small village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s, to make room for the expansion of a coal mine" is evidence that his home village was torn down to make room for a coal mine.

answer: Václav Jansa's home village was burned down to make room for a coal mine, and later reclaimed as pastures and forest.

text: There is no evidence that the village was specifically burned down.

refinement: Václav Jansa's home village was razed to make room for a coal mine, and later reclaimed as pastures and forest.

text: "Ironically, the small village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s, to make room for the expansion of a coal mine" is evidence that his home village was destroyed to make room for a coal mine.

text: "The area has since been reclaimed as pastures and forest" is evidence that the area has since been reclaimed.

answer: The village where Václav Jansa was born was razed in the late 1960s to make room for expansion of a coal mine.

text: "Ironically, the small village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s, to make room for the expansion of a coal mine" is evidence that his home village was torn down to make room for a coal mine.

answer: It was razed for a coal-mining operation.

text: "Ironically, the small village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s, to make room for the expansion of a coal mine" is evidence that his home village was torn down to make room for a coal mine.

answer: The village where Václav Jansa was born was razed in the late 1960s to make room for the expansion of a coal mine.

text: "Ironically, the small village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s, to make room for the expansion of a coal mine" is evidence that his home village was torn down to make room for a coal mine.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Vaclav Jansa was a landscape painter and illustrator. He was best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

answer: This text covers the life and work of Václav Jansa, a Czech landscape painter. He worked on a monumental painting of the Slaughter of the Saxons at Hrubá Skála, and also collaborated on creating a panorama of the Battle of Lipany.

text: Rather than mentioning the collaborative panorama of the Battle of Lipany, the summary should mention his watercolors, which he is best known for.

refinement: This text covers the life and work of Václav Jansa, a Czech landscape painter. He worked on a monumental painting of the Slaughter of the Saxons at Hrubá Skála, and is best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

answer: Václav Jansa was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator whose works were primarily focused on the Staré Město in Prague. He was commissioned by the Prague city government to paint the buildings being demolished in the area. He produced over 150 watercolors in the late 1890s, some of which are still preserved today.

answer: Václav Jansa was a Czech painter, focusing on landscapes and watercolors. He produced many paintings for various clients, and during the late 1890s produced over 150 watercolors.

text: Should mention the Staré Město watercolors.

refinement: Václav Jansa was a Czech painter, focusing on landscapes and watercolors. He produced many paintings for various clients. During the late 1890s he produced over 150 watercolors and is best known for those depicting the Staré Město in Prague.

answer: Václav Jansa was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague. He was commissioned to paint the area for the city government, which led to his work being published in several books. Sadly, the village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s and Jansa no longer has a physical legacy.

text: The statement that Jansa no longer has a physical legacy is unattested.

refinement: Václav Jansa was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague. He was commissioned to paint the area for the city government, which led to his work being published in several books. Sadly, the village where he was born was razed in the late 1960s.

text: His village being razed is not a crucial detail.

refinement: Václav Jansa was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague. He was commissioned to paint the area for the city government, which led to his work being published in several books.


text:
1. Snow falls, lightly at first, with the utmost grace. The freezing, white flakes descending upon the ground like a ballet in white with each separate flake performing a dance more beautiful than the last. The ground is beckoning the chilly oppression as the white blanket falls on a dying soul calling for breath.
1. 	A single, solitary light is shining down upon the scene in the darkness. The flickering streetlight appears as the sight of God. It glances down, taking in a sight of unholy torment yet it knows it must watch for if it doesn’t then truly nothing will.
1. 	Under the light sits a being, scarcely human. It makes the sounds of a retching beast, while gnawing the life from the veins of its prey. All is silent, bar the sickening wretches of a beast and the fading gasps of mortality slipping away.
1. 	The pristine blanket of snow surrounding the monster and its victim is slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood. The flowing scarlet erases all sign of purity just as the vampire draws all innocence away from the man in its grasp. Slowly it consumes his essence and slowly its desire is sated by pain and torment.

title: The Vampyre of Time and Memories Pt. 1

question: When does the story take place?

answer: At night.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

text: The story is implied to take place at night.

answer: The story takes place at night, during a snowfall.

text: The story is implied to take place at night.

text: Snow is falling during the story.

answer: It is not stated.

text: The story is implied to take place at night.

text: It is not explicitly stated when the story takes place.

answer: The story takes place in the winter.

text: The story is implied to take place at night.

refinement: The story takes place at night in the winter.

text: The story could take place during the winter, since it is snowing, but it could also be fall or spring depending on where the story takes place.

text: It does snow during the story.

question: What does the scene depict?

answer: The scene depicts a vampire feeding on a human.

text: The vampire does draw "all innocence away from the man in its grasp."

text: The snow surrounding the vampire and its victim is "slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood."

answer: A vampire feeding on a human.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: The scene depicts a vampire feeding on a human.

text: The vampire does draw "all innocence away from the man in its grasp."

text: The snow surrounding the vampire and its victim is "slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood."

answer: The scene depicts a vampire feeding on a human victim.

text: The vampire does draw "all innocence away from the man in its grasp."

text: The snow surrounding the vampire and its victim is "slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood."

answer: A vampire drinking the blood of its victim.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: The scene depicts a vampire drinking the blood of its victim.

text: The vampire does draw "all innocence away from the man in its grasp."

text: The snow surrounding the vampire and its victim is "slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood."

question: Why does the vampire perform his unholy act under a streetlight?

answer: The vampire performs his act under the streetlight because it is the only light source in the area, and it is a reminder of God's presence. The vampire knows that if it is not watched over, then there will be no justice.

text: There is no mention of justice or the vampire being aware of being watched in the story.

refinement: The vampire performs his act under the streetlight because it is the only light source in the area, and it is a reminder of God's presence.

text: The streetlight is the only light source in the area.

text: The streetlight does "appear as the sight of God."

answer: The vampire is performing his unholy act under a streetlight because it is the sight of God.

text: The streetlight does "appear as the sight of God."

answer: It's not mentioned in the story.

text: It is implied that the streetlight is meant to represent "the sight of God."

refinement: The vampire is performing his unholy act under a streetlight because it is the sight of God.

text: There is nothing explicitly stating why the vampire feeds under the streetlight.

answer: The vampire performs his unholy act under a streetlight because he knows that if he doesn't, then nothing will.

text: It is implied that the streetlight is meant to represent "the sight of God."

refinement: The vampire performs his unholy act under a streetlight because it is meant to represent the sight of God, and he knows that if he doesn't, then nothing will.

text: The line "if it doesn’t then truly nothing will" refers to why the streetlight is watching, not why the vampire chose the streetlight.

refinement: The vampire performs his unholy act under a streetlight because it is meant to represent the sight of God.

question: What happens to the vampire's victim?

answer: The victim is killed by the vampire, who drinks their blood until they are completely drained.

text: The snow around the vampire and its victim is "slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood."

text: The vampire "draws all innocence away from the man in its grasp."

text: The victim's "fading gasps of mortality" were "slipping away."

answer: The victim is killed by the vampire.

text: The vampire "draws all innocence away from the man in its grasp."

text: The victim's "fading gasps of mortality" were "slipping away."

answer: The vampire drains the victim of his essence and sates its desire by pain and torment.

text: The vampire "consumes [the victim's] essence and slowly its desire is sated by pain and torment."

answer: The story implies that the victim dies.

text: The vampire "consumes [the victim's] essence and slowly its desire is sated by pain and torment."

text: The victim's "fading gasps of mortality" were "slipping away."

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: The text is a short story about a vampire and its victim.

text: The summary does not include the plot of the story, only the characters.

refinement: The text is a short story about a vampire killing and feeding off of its victim.

text: The vampire and the vampire's victim are the main characters in the story.

answer: A vampire is feeding on a man in the snow.

text: The vampire does feed on a man while it is snowing.

answer: The passage describes a vampire feeding on a victim in the midst of a snowstorm.

text: The vampire does feed on a man while it is snowing.

answer: Under the streetlight, the pristine snow is being melted as the blood spilled by the vampire from its victim flows, and the vampire sates its desires by pain and torment.

text: The summary includes details that are confusing or don't make sense out of context.

refinement: Under the streetlight, a vampire feeds on its victim, causing the fresh snow around them to melt from the blood.

text: The snow is "slowly being melted away by the spilling of blood."

text: The vampire does "consumes [the victim's] essence and slowly its desire is sated by pain and torment."


text:
Warning: an amateur here. This is my first short story that I'm publishing. My grammar isn't the best and neither is my spelling. Just wanting honest feedback. This is rough, but if I have the potential to get better, please let me know!

Today I was awoken from my dreamless sleep by the cry of my child. This is not unordinary as he is an infant. He cried for a minute, maybe less. As I struggled to gain consciousness from my deep sleep.
The time on the clock flashed 9:48am. Without fail every morning, he will cry. I sludge into his room next door, the ribbon tied to his door knob lay straight. Silent. I turn the knob, just an inch. No more than that to glance a peek. "It's a gift to see your child when they are unaware of you." I say absently to myself.
There he is. Eyes wide with wonder for what is to come of today. Sleepy eyes, yet wide and brown. His head casually turns left in my direction, blinking, then right. He whimpers.
"is he whimpering for breakfast? For more sleep? Possibly he just wants out of his crib to play and investigate all his toys spread across his room?" I ponder.
The floor creaks at where I stand. I step back to hide my face through the small crack in the door. The perfectly round head peaking over his crib and big brown eyes snap in my direction. Its too late. He saw me. A loud whine escapes his small soft lips. A cry for his mama.
"He wants me? Before his breakfast? Before his toys?" My heart floods with love. I make my way slowly toward his crib, smiling. My arms stretched out, I reach for my boy. His arms stretch just as far as they can go to reach mine and his cheeks turn rosy. His eyes no longer seem tired. His lips no longer whimper cries. He smiles.

title: Sunday Morning

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How old is the child in the story?

answer: That information can't be found.

text: The child is stated to be in infancy, so this should be mentioned in place of an actual number.

answer: The child is an infant, less than 1 year old.

text: 'less than 1' is a fair inference but it would be more correct to leave it out.

answer: The child is an infant.

answer: The exact age is not given, but the child is young enough to still be in a crib. Usually infants no longer need a crib at 9 months or older.

text: An external search concluded that one year old is the earliest infants are transitioned out of a crib (and up to 4 years old), so omit the second sentence.

refinement: The exact age is not given, but the child is young enough to still be in a crib.

answer: He's an infant.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What time of day is it?

answer: On a Sunday morning.

text: The story does specify '9:48am' so add this

answer: It is morning.

text: The story does specify '9:48am' so add this

answer: It is morning, around 10 a.m.

answer: It is morning.

text: The story does specify '9:48am' so add this

answer: Morning.

text: The story does specify '9:48am' so add this

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the baby doing when the mom sees him?

answer: The baby is crying, but when the mother approaches he brightens and smiles.

answer: The baby is awake and staring at the door, but he doesn't start making noises nor does he smile at the mom like he usually does.

text: This answer is incorrect, omit the second clause

refinement: The baby is awake and staring at the door.

text: Add that the baby is crying/whining for the mother.

refinement: The baby is awake and staring at the door, crying for his mother.

answer: He is looking around and whimpering.

answer: The baby is crying softly, but when the mom sees him he smiles. He is crying for attention, and wants his mom.

answer: He's asleep in his crib.

text: Incorrect, omit.

text: Empty response.

refinement: He is looking around and crying for his mom.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does he do when his mom comes to him?

answer: He cries when he wakes up and then smiles when his mom comes to him.

answer: When his mom wakes up from her deep sleep and walks into the room, the baby cries for a minute. Once his mom reaches the crib, he stretches his arms to meet hers and smiles from happiness.

answer: He smiles at her.

answer: He reaches out his arms to her, seeking her attention.

answer: He smiles.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The text is a short story about a mother being woken by her small baby boy. She goes to him, watches him with love, and reaches for him. He smiles at her.

answer: A mother is awoken by her baby's cries. When she finds him in his crib, he smiles when she reaches out. It's clear that he wants her even before his breakfast or toys. This prompts the mother to realize how much she is loved by her child.

text: Combine the last two sentences to meet the desired summary length.

refinement: A mother is awoken by her baby's cries. When she finds him in his crib, he smiles when she reaches out. It's clear that he wants her even before his breakfast or toys, which prompts the mother to realize how much she is loved by her child.

answer: The narrator's child wakes them up, as he does every morning. The narrator sees him through the door, gets out of bed, and goes to check on him. He smiles when he sees how happy the child looks to see him.

text: The narrator is the mother, which indicates female pronouns, so change from 'them' and 'he'

refinement: The narrator's child wakes her up, as he does every morning. The narrator sees him through the door, gets out of bed, and goes to check on him. She smiles when she sees how happy the child looks to see her.

text: Swap the order of the second sentence; the narrator sees the child through the door after getting up and going to check on him.

refinement: The narrator's child wakes her up, as he does every morning. The narrator gets out of bed and goes to check on him and sees him through the door. She smiles when she sees how happy the child looks to see her.

answer: This story is an excerpt from a story which is written by someone new to writing short stories. The excerpt describes how a child is crying when the narrator is woken up from his sleep. The baby stops crying because he sees the viewer through the crack in his door. Minutes later, the baby and the narrator are playing together.

text: Remove the first sentence for length and as irrelevant.

refinement: The excerpt describes how a child is crying when the narrator is woken up from his sleep. The baby stops crying because he sees the viewer through the crack in his door. Minutes later, the baby and the narrator are playing together.

answer: This piece is about the narrator awakening to the sound of their infant son crying. However, on this particular morning, the child is actually happy to see the narrator. That simple gesture fills the narrator with love.


text:
[]

Nov. 26, 2014, 9:31 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 26, 2014, 8:51 PM UTC

A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo. Nick Longrich might have also discovered a second new species, a cousin of the 15-horned _Kosmoceratops,_ but needs more complete fossils to confirm it.

British paleontologist Nick Longrich discovered Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur, in a Canadian museum.University of Bath / PA Wire
Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath, came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, where they had been stored for more than 75 years. Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ thatroamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest. Longrich's findings were published in the journal Cretaceous Research.

[]

IN-DEPTH

-   'Pretty Goofy': Weird Dinosaur Was Cross Between Barney and Jar Jar Binks
-   Fossil Skull Reveals Monster Mammal From Madagascar

SOCIAL

— Keith Wagtaff

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the main topic of the article?

answer: The main topic of the article is Nick Longrich's discovery of a new species of dinosaur near the end of the Cretaceous Period.

text: The phrasing should be clearer to say the dinosaur lived near the Cretaceous Period.

refinement: The main topic of the article is Nick Longrich's discovery of a new species of dinosaur that lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period.

text: The intriguing part of the discovery is that the fossils were already in a museum, and that should be mentioned in the answer.

refinement: The main topic of the article is Nick Longrich's discovery of a new species of dinosaur that lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown.

text: The answer should mention the given name of the newly discovered dinosaur.

refinement: The main topic of the article is Nick Longrich's discovery of a new species of dinosaur that lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown. It's called Pentaceratops aquilonius.

text: Period: "Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ that roamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."

answer: The main topic of the article is a new species of dinosaur called Pentaceratops aquilonius.

text: The intriguing part of the discovery was that the fossils were already in a museum. That must be mentioned in the answer.

refinement: The main topic of the article is a new species of dinosaur called Pentaceratops aquilonius. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown.

text: The answer could mention when the dinosaur lived for the sake of completeness.

refinement: The main topic of the article is a new species of dinosaur called Pentaceratops aquilonius that lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a new species.

text: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_"

answer: A British paleontologist "discovered" a new dinosaur species in a Canadian museum. It's called Pentaceratops aquilonius, a smaller cousin of the Triceratops.

text: "Discovered" is both pretentious and misleading in addition to the tone being made up.

refinement: A British paleontologist discovered a new dinosaur species in a Canadian museum. It's called Pentaceratops aquilonius, a smaller cousin of the Triceratops.

text: The intriguing aspect of the discovery is that the bones were already in a museum. That should be mentioned in the answer.

refinement: A British paleontologist discovered a new dinosaur species in a Canadian museum. It's called Pentaceratops aquilonius, a smaller cousin of the Triceratops, and its bones were at the museum for the last 75 years before Longrich realized the bones belonged to a new species.

text: The time period of the dinosaur should be mentioned for the sake of completeness.

refinement: A British paleontologist discovered a new dinosaur species in a Canadian museum. It's called Pentaceratops aquilonius, a smaller cousin of the Triceratops, and its bones were at the museum for the last 75 years before Longrich realized the bones belonged to a new species. The dinosaur is believed to have lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period.

text: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo."

answer: The article is about Nick Longrich and his discovery of Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur.

text: The intriguing part of the discovery was that the fossils were already in a museum. That must be mentioned in the answer.

refinement: The article is about Nick Longrich and his discovery of Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown.

text: The answer should mention the time period the dinosaur lived in for the sake of completeness.

refinement: The article is about Nick Longrich and his discovery of Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown. The dinosaur is believed to have lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period.

text: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_"

answer: The discovery of a new dinosaur species, Pentaceratops Aquilonius.

text: The intriguing part of the discovery was that the fossils were already in a museum. That must be mentioned in the answer.

refinement: The discovery of a new dinosaur species, Pentaceratops Aquilonius. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown.

text: The answer should mention the time period the dinosaur lived in for the sake of completeness.

refinement: The discovery of a new dinosaur species, Pentaceratops Aquilonius. The fossils were stored in the Canadian Museum of Ottawa for the last 75 years when Longrich realized the bones belonged to a species previously unknown. The dinosaur is believed to have lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period.

text: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_"

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is the paleontologist?

answer: Nick Longrich

text: "British paleontologist Nick Longrich discovered Pentaceratops Aquilonius"

answer: Nick Longrich is the paleontologist who discovered the new species of dinosaur, Pentaceratops Aquilonius.

text: "British paleontologist Nick Longrich discovered Pentaceratops Aquilonius"

answer: Nick Longrich is the paleontologist. He discovered Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur, in a Canadian museum.

text: "British paleontologist Nick Longrich discovered Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur, in a Canadian museum."

answer: Nick Longrich

text: "British paleontologist Nick Longrich discovered Pentaceratops Aquilonius"

answer: Nick Longrich from the University of Bath.

text: "Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath"

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was the discovery?

answer: The discover was in 2014.

text: Article publication date: "Nov. 26, 2014, 9:31 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 26, 2014, 8:51 PM UTC"

answer: 2014.

text: Article publication date: "Nov. 26, 2014, 9:31 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 26, 2014, 8:51 PM UTC"

answer: The discovery was made in 2014.

text: Article publication date: "Nov. 26, 2014, 9:31 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 26, 2014, 8:51 PM UTC"

answer: The discovery was made in 2014.

text: Article publication date: "Nov. 26, 2014, 9:31 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 26, 2014, 8:51 PM UTC"

answer: November of 2014.

text: The article was published in November, but the discovery could have been months earlier.

text: Article publication date: "Nov. 26, 2014, 9:31 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 26, 2014, 8:51 PM UTC"

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How did the paleontologist "discover" a new species in a museum?

answer: The paleontologist identified a new species of dinosaur by studying fossils stored in the Canadian Museum of Nature.

text: The answer should mention that the fossils were thought to belong to other dinosaur species.

refinement: The paleontologist identified a new species of dinosaur by studying fossils stored in the Canadian Museum of Nature. The fossils were previously thought to belong to other species.

text: "Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath, came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, where they had been stored for more than 75 years. Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ that roamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."

answer: The paleontologist discovered a new species of dinosaur by studying fossils that were stored in a museum. The fossils belonged to the new species of dinosaur and had been stored there for more than 75 years.

text: The answer should mention that the fossils were thought to belong to other dinosaur species.

refinement: The paleontologist discovered a new species of dinosaur by studying fossils that were stored in a museum. The fossils were thought to belong to another species of dinosaur and had been stored there for more than 75 years.

text: "Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath, came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, where they had been stored for more than 75 years. Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ that roamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."

answer: Longrich studied the fossils and discovered that they were related to the dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest.

text: The answer should mention that the fossils were thought to belong to other dinosaur species.

refinement: Longrich studied the fossils and discovered that they were related to the dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest. The fossils were thought to belong to another species of dinosaur and had been stored there for more than 75 years.

text: "Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath, came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, where they had been stored for more than 75 years. Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ that roamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."

answer: Longrich "discovered" Pentaceratops Aquilonius, a new species of dinosaur, in a Canadian museum.

text: The answer says nothing of value.

text: There's no answer.

refinement: Longrich studied the fossils and discovered that they were related to the dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest. The fossils were thought to belong to another species of dinosaur and had been stored there for more than 75 years.

answer: Longrich came across the fossilized bones that had been stored for more than 75 years. He studied the bones and determined they weren't from the species they were previously thought to be.

text: "Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath, came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, where they had been stored for more than 75 years. Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ that roamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Dr. Longrich discovered a species of dinosaur in the Canadian museum. Its fossils had been collecting dust in Ottawa for years. Longrich's findings were published in the journal Cretaceous Research. Longrich might have also discovered a second new species.

text: The answer should mention that the fossils were thought to belong to another species.

refinement: Dr. Longrich discovered a species of dinosaur in the Canadian museum. Its fossils, thought to belong to another species, had been collecting dust in Ottawa for years. Longrich's findings were published in the journal Cretaceous Research. Longrich might have also discovered a second new species.

text: The potential second discovery awaits a more complete fossil.

refinement: Dr. Longrich discovered a species of dinosaur in the Canadian museum. Its fossils, thought to belong to another species, had been collecting dust in Ottawa for years. Longrich's findings were published in the journal Cretaceous Research. Longrich might have also discovered a second new species, but the confirmation awaits a more complete fossil.

text: Fossils in a Canadian museum, possible second species: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo. Nick Longrich might have also discovered a second new species"

text: Published: "Longrich's findings were published in the journal Cretaceous Research."

answer: Nick Longrich, a British paleontologist, discovered the previously unidentified species of dinosaur, Pentaceratops Aquilonius. The fossils were found in the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, and were initially believed to belong to two existing species of dinosaur. Longrich determined through further study that the novel dinosaur was similar to others in the American Southwest. Pentaceratops Aquilonius was smaller than its cousin, Triceratops.

text: The museum, discovery: "Longrich, a paleontologist at the University of Bath, came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, where they had been stored for more than 75 years. Scientists initially believed the bones belonged to two other species of dinosaur, _Anchiceratops_ and _Chasmosaurus,_ thatroamed Canada around 75 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous Period. Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."

text: Smaller than Triceraptors: "It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo."

answer: Nick Longrich, a British paleontologist, discovered a new species of dinosaur by examining fossils stored in a Canadian museum. The new species, called Pentaceratops Aquilonius, was a small cousin of Triceratops and is about the size of a buffalo. Longrich also suspects a second new dinosaur species, a cousin of the 15-horned Kosmoceratops, though more complete fossils are necessary to confirm this.

text: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo. Nick Longrich might have also discovered a second new species, a cousin of the 15-horned _Kosmoceratops,_ but needs more complete fossils to confirm it."

answer:
According to a Canadian paleontologist, a disover of a dinosaur fossil belongs to a small, buffalo-sized relative of the triceratops. Nick Longrich found the dinosaur fossil in Ottawa; the dinosaur is called Pentaceratops Aquilonius. Longrich came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature.
In Cretaceous Research, Longrich published that the fossils are more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest, which means that the species is unique.

text: There are several awkward phrasings in the answer. The paragraph break is unnecessary.

refinement: According to a Canadian paleontologist, a dinosaur fossil belongs to a small, buffalo-sized relative of the triceratops. Nick Longrich found the dinosaur fossil in Ottawa, and it's called Pentaceratops Aquilonius. Longrich came upon the fossilized bones at the Canadian Museum of Nature. In Cretaceous Research, Longrich published that the fossils are more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest, which means that the species is a discovery.

text: Canadian museum, discovery, size: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo."

text: American Southwest, publication: "Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest. Longrich's findings were published in the journal Cretaceous Research."

answer: A British paleontologist "discovered" a new dinosaur species in a Canadian museum. It's called Pentaceratops aquilonius, a smaller cousin of the Triceratops. Nick Longrich, the paleontologist, came across the fossilized bones that had been stored for more than 75 years. He studied the bones and determined they weren't from the species they were previously thought to be.

text: Canadian museum, discovery, size: "A British scientist didn't have to trek through the desert to discover a new dinosaur species. In fact, its fossils were already stored in a Canadian museum. It's called _Pentaceratops aquilonius,_ a smaller cousin of _Triceratops_ that was about the size of a buffalo."

text: Longrich's study: "Longrich studied the skeletons and determined that they were more similar to dinosaurs that lived in the American Southwest."


text:
I'm posting this in a moment of weakness. Please sympathize with me and don't be a jerk. And yes their are some stupid parts. I'm a freshman and high school. I thin it's not half bad.

The Fake Relationship

The wind pressed against my face.  It was 6:30 in the evening and I was praying on the forward of the ship. The sun was setting now, leaving a wonderful streak of red and light pink. We had  embarked four days ago and I had enjoyed the cruise with a host of new friends. Caitie, a beautiful blond, was the first of many teenagers my age that I spent my days with. She had a step-sister, Lexie, and they were both from Witicha, Kansas. After I had finished my prayer, I laid against the glass that protected the miniature golf course from the powerful wind. The best nights to pray were the nights where the ship was traveling directly into the wind. Physics where against me, but I broke the equilibrium and stood face first in to a wonderful stream of cooling air. Ecstasy, The cruise ship I was traveling on, had thirteen decks with a mixture of staterooms, restaurants, shops, and clubs for many different age groups; Because of my age, I was placed into the high school  teen's club. I checked the time- 7:08-, I began my walk down stairs to meet up with Emily, a short, brown-haired sixteen year old. Emily had a later eating time then myself so we arranged a time to meet up and go to the teen's club. I walked down two fleets of stairs and came to the grand entrance where I boarded the ship. The grand entrance had two main elevators and two secondary elevators, but I never used them because they were much to slow. Luckily, I had taken the time on the first day to learn where everything on the ship was and where the corridors went. When I approached Emily, she was wearing tan shorts and a tank top over her bikini.

"Hey! How was dinner?", I asked.

"It was pretty good," She had a high pitched voice that for some reason was not annoying to listen to. The conversation we had was pointless, but if everything in our life had to have meaning it would be pointless. I checked the time again- a habit I had made to check if it was a dream or not- and it was 8:34. By this time, a large number of people had walked into the club and began socializing and enjoying the latest songs. Then, Zulay began passing along white tee shirts to everybody in the room and placed a tub of markers on a table for every to sign each other's shirts. I picked up a maker immediately began signing people's shirts.  Caitie, who 'hated' me, wrote, "I freakin' hate you" all over the front of my shirt. I laughed. Later on in the night, I handed my shirt to Emily who wrote half a paragraph about how she would miss me and I should never stop talking to her. The smile on her face was genuine and made me believe with every strain of muscle in my heart that she meant every single word; so, we continued on with the night like every other teenager, with our heart in the moment.

"I'm going to go back to my stateroom. I have to fly home tomorrow and hurry to my cheerleading completion." Every word from her mouth seemed to slow time and at the thought that tomorrow morning will be the last time I see her my heart turned to stone.

"oh, It's alright. Hey. Um before you go what's your number so I can talk to you later." The nervousness grow in my voice as I said the last few words. She gave me her number and as I typed in the last few numbers she had already left the room. I hurried out of the club to joined her. We walked downstairs and to her stateroom. I said good night as if it was the last time I would see her. After this, I went to my room and feel asleep.

The next day, I woke and found myself already missing her, but I had hope because I had her cell phone number so after today I could text her often. So I lived that day as a normal day before the embankment, texting friends and listening to music on the two hour ride home.

A few days later, I felt like it was time to continue my relationship with Emily; so, I texted her. She responded a few minutes later and I had a conversation with her, but she wasn't talking like she was on the cruise. She used one-word answers and never sent more than three words in a text, but I disregarded it.

June 16, half a month after my last conversation with Emily and I had not had a reply. I wasn't sure what to think of the situation so I forced it out of my mind. But, the festering idea that she had forgotten about me still remained. I couldn't let such an amazing person out of my life; so, I tried again. My phone went off, I had high hopes but it was Callie. She told me that she was going to drink with some 'friends.' I persuaded her not to, but it was set in her heart that she wanted to; so, I franticly texted Emily and explained the situation and how she always had good ideas and solutions for problems.To my surprise, I got a reply and I read the words slowly dissecting every single one. She sounded friendly, but it was only words on a screen. She expressed her concern and what she would have done. Most of which, I had already did. After a few more text messages about Callie, I said, "It would be nice if we talked every now and again." So, we did and it was so wonderful reconnecting with her. I remembered the five wonderful days with her and the level of reality I felt when I was with her. It was getting late so I said good night and how it was nice to reconnect. I had hoped that this would be the new beginning for our relationship, but she had other plans. The next day, I texted hoping we could talk some more like last night. She did not.

This struck me like a car slamming into a 18 Wheeler. I had no hope about reconnecting anymore; because, my idea that she had forgotten me for whatever reason was true and she just wanted me gone. And then I remembered, It was a small detail but an important one. She had said that the jacket she was wearing was her boyfriends. All emotion left me. I felt nothing, not rage nor tears. I just felt empty so I went to bed.

The next morning, I still felt nothing, but I was inspired. So I wrote onto a notepad, "I dream about you every now and again. Even after you rejected me. I can't help my subconscious. You're too deep for me to forget you.  Nor do I want to forget.  I dream about you every now and again. When I do, it's always comforting. You give me hope about how you forgot me, but I'm dead and gone to you. Please don't make me beg; the only outcome I want is you accepting that I should be in your life. But what is your reason now? Or better yet. Is it you who fail to accept me in your life? Or is it him." Unlike an English paper, The words just flowed from my mind. I recalled the events in my head, The true was that I had been blind to the reality that not everyone you meet is who they really are. Some people will lie to you and will make you believe they care for you, but to her I was just a flirt.

title: The Fake Relationship. I wrote this for a class forever ago. Forgive the grammatical errors please. I haven't had time to fix them and it's almost hard to work on this story anymore. [First]

question: Where was the narrator travelling to on the ship?

text: There is no written answer.

answer: It appears he was on his way home.

text: Emily had said to him that she is flying home the next day and hurrying to her cheerleading competition.

text: No answer is provided.

question: What was the narrator's relationship with Caitie?

answer: The narrator and Caitie had a good relationship where Caitie teased the narrator and the narrator enjoyed her company.

text: There is no evidence that the narrator actually enjoyed having Caitie around.

refinement: The narrator and Caitie do spend time together due to them being in the same age group as well as the same club. Caitie likes teasing the narrator and he doesn't seem to mind.

text: The narrator seems to have spent a lot of time with Caitie.

text: Though Caitie had written "I freakin' hate you" on the narrator's t-shirt, he still managed to laugh good-naturedly about it.

answer: They were just friends who met on the ship.

answer: The narrator and Caitie were good friends on the cruise ship.

text: There is no evidence that shows that the narrator and Caitie were good friends on the cruise ship.

refinement: The narrator and Caitie spent time together on the cruise ship as a consequence of them being in the same club.

question: For how long had the narrator been on the journey?

answer: Four days.

text: The narrator states that the group had embarked on the journey four days earlier.

answer: Four days.

text: The narrator states that the group had embarked on the journey four days earlier.

answer: For four days.

text: The narrator states that the group had embarked on the journey four days earlier.

question: Where were the travellers coming from?

answer: They boarded a ship in New York and were heading to Florida. En route they experienced the usual perils of high seas and rough weather of the Atlantic Ocean.

text: There is no evidence that the crew and, or passengers boarded at New York heading to Florida. There is also no mention of perils or unusual weather during the journey.

refinement: The passengers boarded the ship four days ago, with the teenagers on their way home.

answer: This information can't be found.

answer: That information cannot be found.

question: What was the relationship between Emily and the narrator?

answer: Emily and the narrator shared a fake relationship.

text: Emily and the narrator were never really friends.

refinement: Emily pretends to like the narrator, but she was just using him and playing with his feelings.

text: After their journey together on the ship, the narrator tried contacting Emily via text, but she gave cold, short responses. She stopped communicating for two weeks afterwards.

answer: They were friends who met on the ship but got close enough to exchange contacts. Also, the narrator was attracted to her.

text: The friendship between Emily and the narrator was one-sided.

refinement: The narrator might have been attracted to Emily, but the feelings weren't mutual as Emily showed she wasn't willing to engage with the narrator after the cruise was over.

text: The narrator asks for Emily's phone number and she gave it.

text: The narrator wrote a message (half a paragraph long) telling the narrator how much she would miss him.

answer: The relationship between Emily and the narrator was a fake relationship.

text: The relationship was one-sided rather than fake.

refinement: The relationship between Emily and the narrator was a one-sided one, with the narrator liking Emily and hoping they become best friends. However, Emily was not interested in that kind of relationship with the narrator.

text: The narrator seems to like Emily a lot, but Emily did not share that sentiment.

question: Why was Emily not as friendly as she was with the narrator when they were on the ship?

answer: This information is not available.

answer: Either something happened between the last time they communicated or she met someone else.

text: Emily told the narrator when they spoke earlier that the jacket he saw her wear in one of her pictures belongs to her boyfriend, a detail the narrator forgot until she stopped responding to his messages.

answer: She had a boyfriend she didn't tell him about earlier, and it seems she just wanted someone to flirt with on the boat cruise.

text: Emily did not seem happy to share her telephone number with the narrator.

question: Were all the travellers in the high school teen's club freshmen?

answer: Yes

text: The information in the text indicates there were different age groups on the ship.

refinement: There were travellers of different age groups on the ship. The narrator is put in a club filled with people of his age group, one of which was Caitie, a beautiful blond and Emily, a short brown-haired sixteen year old.

answer: No. Emily is a sophomore.

text: There is no mention of Emily being a sophomore in the text.

refinement: The cruise ship had different clubs, shops and restaurants for different age groups. The narrator, Caitie, and Emily belong to the same club.

text: The cruise ship had thirteen decks with many restaurants, shops, and clubs for different age groups.

answer: It is not stated.

text: It is inferred that there are other age groups on the cruise ship.

refinement: The cruise ship had thirteen decks with many restaurants, shops, and clubs for different age groups.

question: Was Emily also a freshman in high school?

answer: It is not stated.

answer: Not clear but it is possible

answer: It seems like she was.

text: There was no evidence to support that statement.

refinement: There was no information on whether Emily is a freshman or not.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator, a freshman high school student, met Emily on a boat cruise and became attracted to her. On the eve of their departure, they exchanged numbers, and Emily encouraged the narrator to always keep in touch before they went their separate ways. Shortly after the boat cruise, the narrator got in touch with Emily, but her demeanour appeared different from when they met. He made several more attempts to reconnect and maintain an open line of communication between them, but it dawned on him that she had a boyfriend and only wanted to flirt with him.

text: No answer is provided.

text: No answer is provided.

answer: High school senior Ashley's whole life is turned upside down when she ends up stranded with her lecturer on a cruise ship with no other adults. Ashley falls for Emily, but is dismissed.

text: There is no information on the narrator's name.

refinement: The narrator is a male onboard a cruise ship. He is put in the same club with people of his age.

text: Emily is not the narrator's lecturer.

refinement: The narrator and Emily are in the same high school teen's club.

text: There is no evidence that shows there are no adults on board the ship.

refinement: The cruise ship contains many restaurants, shops and clubs for people of different ages.

answer: After embarking on The Ecstasy Cruise, Emily and Zach start a fake relationship for the fun of it. Emily enjoys being friends with Zach but quickly shuts him out when her true feelings for him are uncovered. When Zach reaches out to her again for help hooking up with Callie, the last threads of hope are lost between them.

text: There is no evidence that supports the narrator's name being Zach.

refinement: There is no information on the narrator's name.

text: The relationship was one-sided rather than fake.

refinement: The relationship between Emily and the narrator was a one-sided one, with the narrator liking Emily and hoping they become best friends. However, Emily was not interested in that kind of relationship with the narrator.

text: The narrator never reached out to Emily with the intention of hooking up with Caitie.

refinement: The narrator reached out to Emily so they can talk Caitie out of drinking with a bunch of her 'friends'.

answer: This is a story about a high school youth worker who is working at a summer position for her required hundred hours. The story is based on dialogue and not a lot of other writing to make it more understandable. The dialogue starts with her meeting a girl while on the cruise ship and they become friends for the most part until the youth worker starts to get her feelings for the girl mixed up. The dialogue then moves to the girl receiving ripped up clothes and a guy comments on them. This is where the story starts to get darker and complex with a lot of complex dialogue. The story dives deeply into reality which the guy has been living as all life around him is fake. The girl is part of this false reality which he compares to an online game.

text: There is no evidence to show that the narrator is a high school youth worker.

refinement: The narrator is a teenager travelling on a cruise ship that has a bunch of teenagers on it.

text: The story is not dialogue-heavy.

refinement: There is actually more narration here than dialogue.

text: Emily did not receive ripped-up clothes.

refinement: Emily once told the narrator that the jacket she was wearing belongs to her boyfriend.

text: There is no mention of the story being part of an online game.

refinement: Some of the interaction in the story happened on a cruise ship, while the other part happened when the narrator was back home.


text:
_Crazy Rich Asians_ doesn't hit the theaters until August 2018, but the movie is making waves with its casting for all the right reasons. The Warner Bros. project reportedly cast an all-Asian principal cast for the film, based on the book of the same name by Kevin Kwan. The _Crazy Rich Asians_ book was a bestseller and spawned two sequels: _China Rich Girlfriend_ and _Rich People Problems_.

It seems pretty logical that a story about an Asian couple and an Asian family would cast Asian actors for these roles. Unfortunately, Hollywood has a history of whitewashing. Meaning, the placement of a white-passing actor in a role that was originally written for a character of color. Some egregious examples include Scarlett Johansson as Major in _Ghost in the Shell_. The studio of that movie later admitted that casting Johansson was a mistake. Major was Japanese in the original manga and anime versions of the story.

Jon M. Chu, who directed _Crazy Rich Asians_, told _Entertainment Weekly_ that he stands by his decision to keep the cast entirely Asian. This casting shouldn't be controversial, but the practice still occurs with upsetting regularity in Hollywood. During the casting process, Chu was also able to compile a list of Asian actors who are ready and willing to work. "I think we now have the deepest database of Asian actors that speak English in the world. It was worth it. The best thing we ever did on this movie was cast this cast," he told _EW_.

The author of the story, Kevin Kwan, reportedly felt pressure to whitewash his characters. _EW_ writes that "during one early meeting with one potential producer who wanted to adapt the novel, Kwan says he was even asked to reimagine his protagonist as a white woman. “I was like, ‘Well, you’ve missed the point completely,’ ” he recalls. “I said, ‘No, thank you.’ ”

Ultimately, the movie may be about Asian people, but its themes are universal. Chu says that "it’s just such a beautiful story, to show an Asian-American immigrant going back to Asia and finding the things that overlap and connect us all, things like family, things like love."

question: How many novels are in the series?

answer: There are three novels in the 'Crazy Rich Asians' series.

answer: According to the passage, there are three novels in the Crazy Rich Asians series - "Crazy Rich Asians", "China Rich Girlfriend", and "Rich People Problems".

answer: Three: Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, and Rich People Problems.

question: What is "whitewashing" in the film industry?

answer: Having white actors in a character written for a person of color. It is mostly seen in Asians always wanting white actors in their shows.

text: It is wrongly stated that Asians always want white actors in their shows.

refinement: Having white actors in a character written for a person of color. It is mostly seen that in mainstream Hollywood they cast white actors in roles for a person of color.

answer: The placement of white-passing actors in a role originally intended for a character of color.

answer: Putting a white person in a role that was originally written for a character of color.

question: What's an example of pressure to whitewash his characters that Kwan experienced?

answer: During initial meetings with potential producers, Kwan was reportedly offered the chance to rewrite his protagonist as a white woman.

text: Kwan was told to reimagine his protagonist and not rewrite.

refinement: During initial meetings with potential producers, Kwan was reportedly offered the chance to reimagine his protagonist as a white woman.

answer: During early meetings with other producers who wanted to adapt his book, Kwan was asked to reimagine the main character as a white person.

answer: In an early meeting with a potential producer, they asked him to consider reimagining the protagonist as a white woman.

question: What's an example of Hollywood whitewashing a film?

answer: "Ghost in the Shell" starring Scarlett Johansson which was originally intended for a Japanese woman.

answer: Directors casting white actors in roles that were originally written with characters of color

text: This response is not related.

text: Missing refinement.

refinement: Ghost in the Shell is one such example where Scarlett Johansson was casted in a role that was originally Japanese.

text: Answer missing.

question: Write a ~5 sentence summary.

answer: Crazy Rich Asians doesn't release to theaters until 2018, but early buzz has been positive for its all-Asian cast. The Warner Bros. project reportedly cast an all-Asian principal cast for the film, based on the book of the same name by Kevin Kwan and which spawned two sequels: China Rich Girlfriend and Rich People Problems. The project may be about Asian people, but its themes are universal as Chu has said it's "just such a beautiful story" with an immigrant from Asia discovering that "things like family, things like love" connect us all.

answer: "Crazy Rich Asians" is a film starring an all Asian cast. It's one of few examples of films that stuck to their original source material when it comes to casting people of color. They compiled a comprehensive list of Asian actors who speak English who were willing to work. They pushed back on efforts to whitewash the film adhering to an all Asian cast as intended in the source material. It's a film about Asian people, but its themes are universal.

answer: The movie features an all Asian cast but many people are thinking this is "politically correct casting". Warner Bros. and Chu stand behind this decision saying that the film is an "all" Asian cast. The book of the same name by Kwan was about an Asian couple and an Asian family. The themes of this story are universal.

answer: The author has a story of an Asian couple who come from an upper-class family, and all the trials they face with family, wealth, and love. He wants to be appreciated and told in his own language, so it's important that the actors that open the movie, including himself be asian.

text: There is no evidence that the author says that he wants to be appreciated.

refinement: The author has a story of an Asian couple who come from an upper-class family, and all the trials they face with family, wealth, and love. He wants the story to be appreciated and told in his own language, so it's important that the actors that open the movie, including himself be asian.

text: Missing: Capitalizing the first alphabet of a nationality.

refinement: The author has a story of an Asian couple who come from an upper-class family, and all the trials they face with family, wealth, and love. He wants the story to be appreciated and told in his own language, so it's important that the actors that open the movie, including himself be Asian.

answer: Crazy Rich Asian is an upcoming book adaptation, starring an all-Asian principal cast. Jon M. Chu, the director of the project, refused to whitewash the character of Nick Young for a white actor, standing by his assessment that the project should exclusively cast Asian-Americans. The upcoming movie showcases universal themes, mainly love and family, that the entire cast agrees is central to the film. Although the book's author, Kevin Kwan, was pressured to whitewash the characters, he refused and instead filled a database of Asian actors who are ready and willing to work.

text: There is no evidence of which character he refused to whitewash.

refinement: Crazy Rich Asian is an upcoming book adaptation, starring an all-Asian principal cast. Jon M. Chu, the director of the project, refused to whitewash any of the characters, standing by his assessment that the project should exclusively cast Asian-Americans. The upcoming movie showcases universal themes, mainly love and family, that the entire cast agrees is central to the film. Although the book's author, Kevin Kwan, was pressured to whitewash the characters, he refused and instead filled a database of Asian actors who are ready and willing to work.

answer: "Crazy Rich Asians" is all about a the extravagant wealth of China's elite class and the opulence of Asia's high society.