text:
INDUCTION BRAZING is a process in which two or more materials are joined together by a filler metal that has a lower melting point than the base materials using induction heating. In induction heating, usually ferrous materials are heated rapidly from the electromagnetic field that is created by the alternating current from an induction coil.

Materials and applications

“Induction brazing is suitable for many metallic materials, with magnetic materials being heated more readily. Where ceramic materials are involved, heating will most likely occur by conduction from surrounding metallic parts, or the use of a susceptor” (Sue Dunkerton, 1).

According to Ambrell Group Application Labs talking about filler metals: Silver is frequently used for induction brazing because of its low melting point. Silver-copper eutectic brazes have melting temperatures between 1100°F and 1650°F. Aluminum braze, the least common, has a melting temperature of 1050°F to 1140°F. Copper braze, the least expensive, has a melting temperature of 1300°F to 2150°F. (p1)

The filler can be manually applied but because of the more common semiautomatic production a preloaded joint is more commonly used to speed the operation and help to keep a more uniform bond.

Benefits

There are specific reasons to use induction heating for industrial brazing. These include selective heating, better joint quality, reduced oxidation and acid cleaning, faster heating cycles, more consistent results and suitability for large volume production.

Selective heating

Induction heating can be targeted to provide heat to very small areas within tight production tolerances. Only those areas of the part in close proximity to the joint are heated; the rest of the part is not affected. Since there is no direct contact with the part, there is no opportunity for breakage. The life of the fixturing is substantially increased because problems due to repeated exposure to heat (such as distortion and metal fatigue) are eliminated. This advantage becomes particularly important with high-temperature brazing processes.

With efficient coil design, careful fixturing and consistent part placement, it is possible to simultaneously provide heat in different areas of the same part

Better quality joints

Induction heating produces clean, leak proof joints by preventing the filler from flowing in areas that it shouldn't flow. This ability to create clean and controllable joints is one of the reasons that induction brazing is being used extensively for high-precision, high-reliability applications.

Reduced oxidation and cleaning

Flame heating in a normal atmosphere causes oxidation, scaling and carbon build up on the parts. To clean the parts, applications of joint-weakening flux and expensive acid cleaning baths have traditionally been required. Batch vacuum furnaces solve these problems, but have significant limitations of their own because of their large size, poor efficiency and lack of quality control. Brazing with induction reduces both oxidation and costly cleaning requirements, especially when a rapid cool-down cycle is used.

Fast heating cycles

Because the induction heating cycle is very short in comparison to flame brazing, more parts can be processed in the same amount of time, and less heat is released to the surrounding environment. “An induction brazing system quickly delivers highly localized heat to minimize part warpage and distortion. Brazing in a controlled vacuum or in an inert protective atmosphere can significantly improve overall part quality and eliminate costly part cleaning procedures” (Induction Atmospheres, 1).

Consistent results

Induction brazing is a very repeatable process because variables such as time, temperature, alloy, fixturing, and part positioning are very controllable. The internal power supply of the RF power supply can be used to control cycle time, and temperature control can be accomplished with pyrometers, visual temperature sensors or thermocouples.

For processes, which involve medium to high production runs of the same parts, an automated part handling system is often utilized to further improve consistency and maximize productivity. For the most part, induction brazing and soldering is done in an open-air environment but it can also be done in a controlled atmosphere when necessary to keep the parts completely clean and free of oxidation. Induction brazing generally works best with two pieces of similar metal. Dissimilar metals can also be joined by induction heating but they require special attention and techniques. This is due to differences in the materials' resistivity, relative magnetic permeability and coefficients of thermal expansion. (p1)

General temperatures and times

  Process                                                 Time         Temperature (°F)
  ------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------
  Brazing Stainless Steel Tubes                           20 seconds   1330°F
  Brazing Stainless Steel Orthodontic Parts               1 second     1300°F
  Brazing Hydraulic Hose Assemblies                       7 seconds    2200°F
  Brazing Metering Plates to Turbine Blades With Nickel   5 minutes    2000°F
  Brazing Copper Tube Assemblies                          45 seconds   1450°F
  Brazing Stainless Steel to Brass                        7 seconds    1325°F
  Brazing Stainless Steel to Titanium                     80 seconds   2000°F
  Brazing Stainless Steel Dental Tools                    10 seconds   1400°F(p1)

Source: [1]

[1]

title: Induction brazing

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the processes and benefits of induction heating for industrial brazing?

answer: Induction brazing is a process in which two or more materials are joined together by filling a metal that has a lower melting point than the base materials. It uses induction heating in which a coil generates electromagnetic field in order to heat ferrous metallic materials. Induction heating produces clean and controllable joints that are better than flame-heated joints. It also reduces oxidation and acid cleaning, increases productivity through automated mobility, and maximizes consistency.

text: "by filling a metal" should be "by a filler metal".

refinement: Induction brazing is a process in which two or more materials are joined together by a filler metal that has a lower melting point than the base materials. It uses induction heating in which a coil generates electromagnetic field in order to heat ferrous metallic materials. Induction heating produces clean and controllable joints that are better than flame-heated joints. It also reduces oxidation and acid cleaning, increases productivity through automated mobility, and maximizes consistency.

text: "electromagnetic field" should be "an electromagnetic field".

refinement: Induction brazing is a process in which two or more materials are joined together by a filler metal that has a lower melting point than the base materials. It uses induction heating in which a coil generates an electromagnetic field in order to heat ferrous metallic materials. Induction heating produces clean and controllable joints that are better than flame-heated joints. It also reduces oxidation and acid cleaning, increases productivity through automated mobility, and maximizes consistency.

answer: The process of induction brazing is when two or more materials are joined by a filler metal that has a lower melting point than the base materials using induction heating. The benefits of induction heating are selective heating and better joint quality, reduced oxidation and faster heating cycles. The advantage of selective heating becomes particularly important with high-temperature brazing processes.

text: The answer omits mention of some benefits: reduced acid cleaning, more consistent results, and suitability for large volume production.

refinement: The process of induction brazing is when two or more materials are joined by a filler metal that has a lower melting point than the base materials using induction heating. The benefits of induction heating are selective heating and better joint quality, reduced oxidation and acid cleaning, and faster heating cycles. The advantage of selective heating becomes particularly important with high-temperature brazing processes. It also offers more consistent results and is more suitable for large volume production.

answer: Induction heating can be selective heating, better joint quality, reduced oxidation, reduced acid cleaning, faster heating cycles, more consistent results, and suitability for large volume production. It helps avoid breaking the part. Selective heating can help quickly deliver heat to small areas that need it. The active area can use less heating, reducing the heat exposed to the surrounding environment.

text: The first sentence is incorrect in its phrasing.

refinement: Benefits of induction heating include selective heating, better joint quality, reduced oxidation, reduced acid cleaning, faster heating cycles, more consistent results, and suitability for large volume production. It helps avoid breaking the part. Selective heating can help quickly deliver heat to small areas that need it. The active area can use less heating, reducing the heat exposed to the surrounding environment.

text: The second sentence is confusingly phrased.

refinement: Benefits of induction heating include selective heating, better joint quality, reduced oxidation, reduced acid cleaning, faster heating cycles, more consistent results, and suitability for large volume production. Selective heating eliminates the opportunity for breakage. Selective heating can help quickly deliver heat to small areas that need it. The active area can use less heating, reducing the heat exposed to the surrounding environment.

text: The answer doesn't touch on the processes of induction heating.

refinement: Induction brazing is a process joining materials by using a filler metal with a lower melting point than the base materials. An induction coild creates an electromagnetic field to rapidly heat ferrous metals. Benefits of induction heating include selective heating, better joint quality, reduced oxidation, reduced acid cleaning, faster heating cycles, more consistent results, and suitability for large volume production. Selective heating eliminates the opportunity for breakage. Selective heating can help quickly deliver heat to small areas that need it. The active area can use less heating, reducing the heat exposed to the surrounding environment.

answer: Induction heating's benefits include selective heating, improved joint quality, reduced oxidation, faster heating cycles, and more consistent results. Induction brazing is possible because of the short heating cycles which allow for more parts to be processed more quickly. This process is also repeatable due to controllable variables such as time, temperature, and alloy. Overall, induction brazing is a more efficient and effective way to join two or more materials together.

answer: Induction brazing has several advantages over other brazing methods including selective heating, better joint quality, reduced oxidation, and faster heating cycles. Additionally, induction brazing is highly repeatable and is suitable for medium to high production runs. Induction heating reduces both oxidation and costly cleaning requirements and allows for faster cycle times.


split: train

text:
[Dolly Parton and Alyvia Alyn Lind at Dollywood's Media Event held on August 3, 2018, in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.During this media event, Dolly Parton announced Dollywood's largest expansion in the park's history, which will open in the 2018 season and will be called Wildwood Grove.Wildwood Grove features 11 thrilling experiences for guests, comprised of six unique ride attractions, and the 55-foot Wildwood Tree. The total cost of the project is $37 million, meeting The Dollywood Company's 2013 commitment of $300 million in investments over a 10 year period]

Dolly Parton turned down The King (Picture: AFF/PA Images)
Imagine having to say no to Elvis Presley.

Dolly Party has revealed she had to when The King got a bit big for his boots over a cover of her hit track I Will Always Love You.

The 9 To 5 songstress has revealed her regret at turning him down, but in the long run managed to earn herself millions by saying no, so it wasn’t all bad.

Her decision came about after his people demanded the rights to the song in return for him covering it, which Dolly could not say yes to.

‘His manager Colonel Parker called me up the day before he was due to record the song and said, “Now you know Elvis has to have the publishing rights or at least half the publishing rights of any song he records”‘, she said.

‘I was desperate for Elvis to sing my song and I’d told everyone he was going to sing it, but I couldn’t let that happen. It’s my song, my publishing rights. It broke my heart but I had to turn him down.’

[]

The King got a bit big for his boots (picture: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Still, the song was covered in 1992 by Whitney Houston and went on to earn the 72-year-old £15million in royalties, so the regret should be outweighed by a sense of triumph.

It’s not even a big deal that people now think the song was Whitney’s, as the money still roles in to Dolly.

She told Event magazine: ‘People say it’s Whitney’s song, and that’s all right as long as they send the cheques to me!’

Dolly has been happily married to Carl Dean since 1966 but she admitted she was always ‘too selfish’ to have children because of her focus on her career, and she doesn’t regret her decision.

She admitted: ‘I was too selfish to have children. The biggest thing I wanted was my career. I wanted to be married, I wanted never to be divorced, I wanted to be a big singer and that was all I thought about.

‘Later in life I did think about it, but nothing happened and I accepted it.

‘I’m never going to say it’s something I regret because that would not be true. It was my choice to put everything into having this career. I believed I could have it but it took work – and it still takes work.’

__ Got a showbiz story?

If you've got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page - we'd love to hear from you.

 MORE : Only Fools And Horses set for comeback as show gets turned into musical

 MORE : Even Stacey Solomon didn’t believe she was a celebrity when she entered I’m A Celebrity

[Music]

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What will the expansion to Dollywood be called?

answer: Wildwood Grove

answer: Wildwood Grove.

answer: Wildwood Grove.

answer: Wildwood Grove.

answer: Wildwood Grove

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What did Dolly Parton deny Elvis Presley?

answer: Dolly Parton denied Elvis Presley the rights to cover her hit track, I Will Always Love You.

answer: The rights to the song she had sung.

text: The answer could be more specific.

refinement: She denied Elvis the right for Elvis Presley to do a cover of her song "I Will Always Love You."

answer: She turned him down because he demanded the rights to one of her tracks.

text: The answer should be more specific.

refinement: She turned him down because he demanded the rights to one of her tracks. "I Will Always Love You."

answer: Elvis Presley was denied the rights to the song I Will Always Love You.

answer: The rights to the song "I Will Always Love You".

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who was Elvis' manager?

answer: Colonel Parker.

answer: Colonel Parker

answer: Colonel Parker was Elvis' manager.

answer: Colonel Parker was Elvis' manager.

answer: Colonel Parker

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is Dolly Parton's husband?

answer: Dolly Parton is married to Carl Dean.

answer: Dolly Parton is married to Carl Dean since 1966.

answer: Carl Dean

answer: Dolly Parton is married to Carl Dean.

answer: Carl Dean

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Dolly Parton revealed that when Elvis Presley asked permission to cover her hit song 'I Will Always Love You,' she had to turn him down due to his demand for songwriting rights. Despite that regret, she has since gone on to earn millions in royalties from its success.

answer: An article about Dolly Parton's last interview about her career and her own relationships. It focuses on Dolly Parton's interaction with the King.

text: The answer should be more specific about what exactly happened between Dolly Parton and Elvis Presley.

refinement: An article about Dolly Parton's last interview about her career and her own relationships. It focuses on Dolly Parton's interaction with Elvis Presley, and how Parton refused to let Presley record a cover of her song "I Will Always Love You."

answer: Dolly Parton reveals she had to turn down an opportunity to have Elvis Presley cover her hit I Will Always Love You after his management demanded publishing rights to the song. In hindsight this turned out to be a great decision, as the song earned her $15million in royalties. She also reveals that being selfish kept her from having kids, and she doesn't regret her decision.

text: The last sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: Dolly Parton reveals she had to turn down an opportunity to have Elvis Presley cover her hit I Will Always Love You after his management demanded publishing rights to the song. In hindsight this turned out to be a great decision, as the song earned her $15million in royalties.

answer: Dolly Parton has been one of the world's greatest pioneers for women in the music industry. She was also able to turn the song I Will Always Love You into a moneymaking venture when the King wanted to record it.

text: The answer should be more specific about what exactly happened between Dolly Parton and Elvis Presley.

refinement: Dolly Parton has been one of the world's greatest pioneers for women in the music industry. She once turned down Elvis Presley and did not allow him to record a cover of her song "I Will Always Love You."

answer: Legend Dolly Parton discusses her hit song "I Will Always Love You". Elvis tried to buy it off her, and many people think it was a Whitney Houston original.

text: Elvis did not try to "buy it off her."

refinement: Legend Dolly Parton discusses her hit song "I Will Always Love You". Elvis wanted to record a cover to the song, and many people think it was a Whitney Houston original.

text: The piece of information about Whitney Houston is unnecessary and not mentioned in the article.

refinement: Legend Dolly Parton discusses her hit song "I Will Always Love You". Elvis wanted to record a cover to the song, but Parton refused because Elvis wanted the publishing rights to the song.


text:
[Image3]
It turns out David Barton’s _The Jefferson Lies_ (2012) is back, courtesy of World Net Daily. Historian John Fea of Messiah College in Grantham, PA, got the word from Warren Throckmorton, who led the charge against the original book, and with Michael Coulter, demolished it with a book of his own. Both books were reviewed here, Barton hereand Throckmorton and Coulter here.

Watch what Fea calls“over-the-top promotional video for the book with very dramatic music”:

Advertising that the book is by “historian” David Barton is bad enough. David Barton is not a historian by any stretch of the imagination. He is an apologist and propagandist, a fraud who has a BA in religious education from ORU. So, lacking even an undergraduate degree in American history, let alone a Masters or a PhD, he makes a living selling lies to repurpose America’s history for the conservative agenda.

Fea writesthat,

  The websitefor the book at WND describes The Jefferson Lies as “The New York Times bestseller pulled from the shelves because of political correctness.” (Why do conservatives and members of the Christian Right suddenly love The New York Times whenever it is used to modify “bestseller.”).

  I have not read the new edition. I hear that Barton made some changes in response to the criticisms. But I think it is safe to say that the original version of the book was not pulled from print because of “political correctness.” It was pulled from print because it was bad history.

In fact, it was not “political correctness” (Throckmorton demolishes that claim here) but the fact that so many egregious errors of fact were pointed out to the publisher that they were forced to recall the book as “deficient.” (The same should be done to all Bill O’Reilly’s historical fiction).

You can be sure Barton has not changed much. For one thing, Barton is too full of himself and too dishonest to admit he made any mistakes, intentional or otherwise, in the original book. He thinks he is “very scary for people who have a secular worldview” (ironically, that would include Thomas Jefferson).

Barton’s reaction to criticism of his book (by Throckmorton and others) was not the scholar’s careful, point-by-point refutation of such criticism, which you will regularly find in peer-reviewed journals, but rather childish and scathing attacks. And his supporters claimed that even the fact of such criticism of his book was proof that the book was accurate!

There is very little you can say about such thinking.

Barton himself is so dishonest he has claimed that a defamation lawsuit which did not take place proves he did not lie. Warren Throckmorton, again, demolishedthat lie. As Kyle Mantyla noted at Right Wing Watch, “But in typical Barton fashion, he was unable to even tell the truth about the results of his own defamation lawsuit.”

So David Barton is a liar who lies about even his own lies. He literally cannot open his mouth without lying, which offers very poor prospects indeed for any “revision” of his book.

As final damning evidence of the worthlessness of Barton’s book, Fea offers us a list of those who _endorse_ this waste of ink:

  Glen Beck

  Matt Brock, a professor of paralegal studies at Liberty University

  Bill Armstrong, the President of Colorado Christian University, a school that I understand is moving harder and harder to the Christian Right under the former U.S. senator’s leadership.

  Dr. White McKenzie Wellborn from the Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society, an organization known for opposing much of the current scholarship on Jefferson, especially related to his relationship with Sally Hemings.

  Kermit Bridges, the President of Southwest Assembly of God University in Waxahachie, Texas.

  Barbara Morris, a professor of English at St. John’s University in New York.

  Everett Piper, President of Oklahoma Wesleyan University. (See our posts on Piper hereand here). OWU is one of the few schools in the United States that Barton claims is “right biblically.”

  Dr. John Swails, a professor of Middle East Studies and History at Oral Roberts University

  Monty Lobb, a professor of business and government at Ohio Christian University, another one of Barton’s approved schools.

  Douglas Wingate, the president of Life Christian University. This appears to be an online Bible college. Its most famous graduates are televangelists Benny Hinn, Kenneth Copeland, and Joyce Meyers. They all have a “Ph.D in Theology” from this university.

But, and this is a huge “but,” Fea points out, “What is most striking about this list of endorsers is that Barton could not find one American historian to endorse the book.”

Well, yeah…an actual American historian couldn’t actually endorse a book of lies about American history. Not and ever expect to work in the field again.

Fea asks,

  Why did Barton turn to the department of paralegal studies at Liberty University for an endorsement instead of the history department? What about American historians teaching at Colorado Christian University, Southwest Assembly of God University, Oklahoma Wesleyan University, and Life Christian University? The fact is, as I have noted before, there are no reputable American historians willing to endorse the book.

So stay tuned for the story of a Thomas Jefferson who never lived. Yes, Jefferson revered Jesus. He said his teachings were sublime. But Jefferson discounted the miracles (hardly a strong enough word for how he felt) that are so essential to core Christian teachings about Jesus. There is a reason Jefferson cut all the miracles out of the Bible in piecing together his own copy of the Bible.

Barton’s book ought to be called “Lies About Jefferson” rather than “The Jefferson Lies.” It would be the only honest thing about it.

[]

Hrafnkell Haraldsson, a social liberal with leanings toward centrist politics has degrees in history and philosophy. His interests include, besides history and philosophy, human rights issues, freedom of choice, religion, and the precarious dichotomy of freedom of speech and intolerance. He brings a slightly different perspective to his writing, being that he is neither a follower of an Abrahamic faith nor an atheist but a polytheist, a modern-day Heathen who follows the customs and traditions of his Norse ancestors. He maintains his own blog, A Heathen’s Day, which deals with Heathen and Pagan matters, and Mos Maiorum Foundation www.mosmaiorum.org, dedicated to ethnic religion. He has also contributed to NewsJunkiePost, GodsOwnParty and Pagan+Politics.

question: Why was The Jefferson Lies pulled from print?

answer: The Jefferson Lies was pulled from print because it was bad history.

answer: It was historically inaccurate.

answer: The Jefferson Lies was pulled from print because it was full of factual errors and misrepresentations of Thomas Jefferson's life and beliefs. It was not because of "political correctness" as the author of the book, David Barton, has claimed.

answer: The book was pulled from print because it was bad history.

question: Does the author of The Jefferson Lies have a degree in history?

answer: No, he has a degree in religious education.

answer: Based on the information in the passage, it is safe to say that the author of The Jefferson Lies does not have a degree in history.

answer: Yes, the author of The Jefferson Lies has a degree in history.

text: "Yes, the author of The Jefferson Lies has a degree in history." - no, he doesn't have a degree in history. He has a degree in religious education.

refinement: Yes, the author of The Jefferson Lies has a degree in history.

answer: No, he has a degree in religious studies.

question: What does the author of the paper say about the truthfulness of David Barton?

answer: That he cannot speak without lying.

answer: The author says that David Barton is a liar who lies about even his own lies.

answer: The author of the paper says that David Barton is a liar who lies about even his own lies.

answer: The author of the paper says that David Barton is a liar who lies about even his own lies, and that there are no reputable American historians willing to endorse his book.

question: What is the name of the author of The Jefferson Lies?

answer: David Barton

answer: David Barton.

answer: David Barton

answer: The author of The Jefferson Lies is David Barton.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Hrafnkell Haraldsson is a Heathen who writes about Pagan and Heathen matters. His blog, A Heathen's Day, discusses the customs and traditions of Norse ancestors.

text: The model summarized the author's bio when the summary should have been about David Barton and his book, The Jefferson Lies.

refinement: The article is about the re-release of David Barton's controversial book, The Jefferson Lies, which the author says is full of errors and is historically inaccurate. The author also thinks that Barton is a liar who parades around as if he is a legit historian, which he isn't.

answer: The article is a review of a book by David Barton called The Jefferson Lies, and is very critical of the book's content, Barton's academic reputation, and his professional conduct. The author claims Barton is a liar, discusses historical inaccuracies in the book, and the reason publishers pulled the book from shelves.

answer: Hrafnkell Haraldsson is a social liberal with a degree in history and philosophy. He is a polytheist, a modern-day Heathen who follows the customs and traditions of his Norse ancestors.

text: The model summarized the author's bio when the summary should have been about David Barton and his book, The Jefferson Lies.

refinement: The article is about the re-release of David Barton's controversial book, The Jefferson Lies, which the author says is full of errors and is historically inaccurate. The author also thinks that Barton is a liar who parades around as if he is a legit historian, which he isn't.

answer: The author of the article is a historian who is critical of David Barton's book, The Jefferson Lies. The author believes that Barton is a liar who lies about even his own lies.


text:
The 1965 GATOR BOWL (DECEMBER) was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Texas Tech Red Raiders.

Background

The Red Raiders finished 2nd in the Southwest Conference, with their only losses being to #3 Texas and #2 Arkansas. This was the second bowl appearance of the Red Raiders in the decade, along with their first Gator Bowl appearance since 1954. Georgia Tech tied Vanderbilt, lost to Texas Tech, Tennessee and Georgia in their 2nd season as an independent. This was Georgia Tech's fourth bowl game of the decade along with their four Gator Bowl in nine years.

Game summary

-   Georgia Tech - Giles Smith, 2 yard touchdown run (Bunky Henry kick)
-   Georgia Tech - Safety
-   Georgia Tech - Lenny Snow, 1 yard touchdown run (Henry kick)
-   Texas Tech - Donny Anderson, 1 yard touchdown run (Gill kick)
-   Texas Tech - Jerry Shipley, 15 yard touchdown pass from Wilson (Gill kick)
-   Georgia Tech - Jerry Priestly, 1 yard touchdown run (Priestly run)
-   Georgia Tech - Ed Varner, 13 yard touchdown run (Henry kick)

Lenny Snow rushed for 136 yards on 35 carries for Georgia Tech. Donny Anderson rushed for 85 yards on 13 carries, while catching 9 passes for 138 yards. Georgia Tech had 10 more first downs than Tech (27 to 17), 364 rushing yards to the Red Raiders' 113, while being outpassed 283 to 77. Tech turned the ball over five times; Georgia Tech turned it over just twice. [1][2]

Statistics

  Statistics        Texas Tech   Georgia Tech
  ----------------- ------------ --------------
  First Downs       17           27
  Rushing Yards     112          368
  Passing Yards     283          77
  Total Offense     395          445
  Passing           22-40-2      5-10-1
  Fumbles-Lost      3-3          2-1
  Penalties-Yards   3-25         4-57
  Punts-Average     5-32.0       3-41.0

Aftermath

Texas Tech did not make another bowl game until 1970, nor reach the Gator Bowl until 1973. Dodd would coach one more bowl game before his retirement in 1967. They did not reach the Gator bowl again until 1999.

[1]

[2] http://www.texastech.com/sports/2016/6/9/auto-pdf-p-hotos-s-chools-text-sports-m-footbl-auto-pdf-05mediaguide-bowlhistory.aspx

title: 1965 Gator Bowl (December)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Was the 1965 Gator Bowl a preseason or postseason game?

answer: The 1965 Gator Bowl was a postseason game.

text: "1965 GATOR BOWL (DECEMBER) was a college football postseason bowl game" is evidence that the Gator Bowl was a postseason game

answer: It was a postseason game, being the third since 1954.

text: It incorrectly states that it is the third since 1954, however it is an annual bowl game.

text: "1965 GATOR BOWL (DECEMBER) was a college football postseason bowl game" is evidence that the Gator Bowl was a postseason game

answer: The 1965 Gator Bowl was a postseason game.

text: "1965 GATOR BOWL (DECEMBER) was a college football postseason bowl game" is evidence that the Gator Bowl was a postseason game

answer: Postseason.

text: "1965 GATOR BOWL (DECEMBER) was a college football postseason bowl game" is evidence that the Gator Bowl was a postseason game

answer: Postseason.

text: "1965 GATOR BOWL (DECEMBER) was a college football postseason bowl game" is evidence that the Gator Bowl was a postseason game

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Explain Vanderbilt's role in this article.

answer: Vanderbilt tied the Red Raiders earlier in the season. This allowed Georgia Tech to earn a bowl berth even though they had two losses. Vanderbilt's tie against Texas Tech was therefore ultimately beneficial to Georgia Tech even though it did not lead to a win.

text: There's no evidence to suggest Vanderbilt tying the Red Raiders or have anything to do with Georgia Tech earning a bowl berth.

refinement: Vanderbilt's football team is referenced as tying Georgia Tech in the 1965 season.

answer: Vanderbilt is one of Georgia Tech's opponents that they tied this season. They were one of Georgia Tech's opponents in the 1965 Gator Bowl.

text: It inaccurately mentions that Vanderbilt was Georgia Tech's opponent in the Gator Bowl.

refinement: Vanderbilt is one of Georgia Tech's opponents that they tied this season.

text: "Georgia Tech tied Vanderbilt" is evidence that Vanderbilt's role was tying Georgia Tech

answer: Vanderbilt's football team is referenced as tying Georgia Tech in the 1965 season.

text: "Georgia Tech tied Vanderbilt" is evidence that Vanderbilt's role was tying Georgia Tech

answer: Vanderbilt tied Georgia Tech.

text: "Georgia Tech tied Vanderbilt" is evidence that Vanderbilt's role was tying Georgia Tech

answer: The information does not include any details of Vanderbilt's role.

text: Thought there are not many details regarding Vanderbilt, it misses to mention that they tied Georgia Tech in the regular season

refinement: Vanderbilt tied Georgia Tech in the regular season.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the name of the Texas Tech football team?

answer: The Texas Tech Red Raiders.

text: "Texas Tech Red Raiders" is evidence of Texas Tech's football name.

answer: The Texas Tech Red Raiders

text: "Texas Tech Red Raiders" is evidence of Texas Tech's football name.

answer: The Red Raiders.

text: "Texas Tech Red Raiders" is evidence of Texas Tech's football name.

answer: The Texas Tech Red Raiders were the contestants in the 1965 Gator Bowl.

text: It mentions the correct football name for Texas Tech but it seemingly addresses a different question, including irrelevant information to the question.

text: "Texas Tech Red Raiders" is evidence of Texas Tech's football name.

answer: The Texas Tech Red Raiders were the opponents of Georgia Tech in the 1965 Gator Bowl.

text: It mentions the correct football name for Texas Tech but it seemingly addresses a different question, including irrelevant information to the question.

text: "Texas Tech Red Raiders" is evidence of Texas Tech's football name.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Does the Gator Bowl still take place?

answer: Yes, the Gator Bowl still takes place.

text: The text doesn't say but it uses external information to correctly answer.

answer: The text doesn't say. The most recent Gator Bowl mentioned in the text was in 1999.

text: "They did not reach the Gator bowl again until 1999" is evidence that the most recent Gator Bowl mentioned in the text was in 1999.

answer: The article is not clear, but it seems it no longer takes place.

text: There's no evidence to suggest that the event no longer takes place.

answer: the article does not answer that question

answer: Yes, the Gator Bowl still takes place.

text: The text doesn't say but it uses external information to correctly answer.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: The 1965 Gator Bowl in December featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Texas Tech Red Raiders.

answer: This text summarizes the 1965 Gator Bowl in which the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Texas Tech Red Raiders faced off and includes stats from the game.

answer: The 1965 Gator Bowl saw Georgia Tech defeat Texas Tech, 40-26. Lenny Snow ran for 136 yards and two touchdowns in the win.

text: There's no evidence in the text that mentions the end result of the 1965 Gator Bowl

refinement: The 1965 Gator Bowl saw Georgia Tech defeat Texas Tech, 40-26. Lenny Snow ran for 136 yards and two touchdowns in the win.

answer: The 1965 Gator Bowl saw Georgia Tech beat Texas Tech by a score of 20-7. Georgia Tech rushed for 368 yards while holding Texas Tech to 112 rushing yards. The Yellow Jackets also fared better in both passing and penalties.

text: There's no evidence in the text that mentions the end result of the 1965 Gator Bowl

refinement: The 1965 Gator Bowl saw Georgia Tech face Texas Tech. Georgia Tech rushed for 368 yards while holding Texas Tech to 112 rushing yards. The Yellow Jackets also fared better in both passing and penalties.

text: Extra details distracts from the question asked and exceeds the targeted summary length.

refinement: The 1965 Gator Bowl saw Georgia Tech face Texas Tech.

answer: 1965 Gator Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Texas Tech Red Raiders.


text:
When I was a boy, I met a most fascinating man. By his outward appearance, you would never think much of him. He lived a simple life, and expected little from those around him.

His name was Park, Young Woo. He was a kind old man who loved to talk about many things. He could talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories.

The war had just ended when I met him. The army from the north had invaded our country and many people were hungry and tired. Yet Park, Young Woo was always happy and he helped to cheer up the people around him.

What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road. Most of the house was made of cardboard. He cut small windows in the walls of his box in order to let in the light. On the top, he put pieces of metal to keep out the rain. It was only one room, but it was enough for him and his dog.

Most of the time he sat in front of his shanty with his dog lying beside him, offering to repair shoes. In a small wooden shoe box, he had some thread, pieces of leather, colored polish, and glue. If a person left their shoes with him in the morning, they were ready in the evening. People would always say what a wonderful a job he had done.

Day after day, he sat in front of his box repairing shoes. While he worked, he would tell stories to anyone who would listen. He would do most of his work on his right knee while sitting on a small stool. His dog lay beside him. He was very good at what he did. His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village, but most of all, people loved to hear him tell stories of when he was a young boy living on the farm with his family.

While he worked, he would either hum songs or whistle. He enjoyed his work very much. When someone would walk by, he would begin a conversation. Most people would stop and chat with him for a short time, but sometimes they would sit and talk with him for hours. He was a wise old man, and there was nothing he would not discuss.

On my way to school, I would stop to talk to him. He was always very busy repairing a pair of shoes, but he still talked to me.

One day, I heard a new sound coming from the cardboard box. It was beautiful music. At first, I thought it was a radio playing the music, but when I got close to his box, I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy.

Other people began to gather to listen to the music coming from the old shoemaker.

He played and played. He played familiar songs and songs I had never heard before. The people who had gathered to listen were absolutely silent.

When he finished, the people clapped and asked for more. He bowed at the waist and played again. It was dark when he finally said good-bye and disappeared into his small cardboard box.

Everyone in the town began to talk about the music from the old man. No one remembered hearing music played like that before.

The next day I asked him where he had gotten the violin he was playing. He told me that he had traded it in exchange for repairing an old pair of shoes for a lady in the city. He said it was not a very good violin, but it was nice to play again.

I asked him where he learned to play so well.

He told me that he had played all of his life but, when the war came, his violin had been destroyed. He did not have enough money to buy another one, but now he would be able to make music anytime he wanted. He had a big smile on his face.

Many of the people who he had fixed shoes for, decided to collect money to buy him a new violin. Then they would ask him to play for them.

Everyone became excited about the idea. I even gave some money to help buy the new violin.

Every day the old man played his old violin and filled the street with soft gentle music. More and more people came to hear him play. Many people gave money.

When there was enough money collected, the leader of our village went to the city and purchased a new violin. The plan was for the old shoemaker to come to the park. They planned to ask him to play for the town, and then they would give him his new violin.

On the day he was to receive the violin, a young boy was sent to ask him to come to the park to play for everyone. Usually, the old man only stayed at his cardboard box. He did not like to go other places very often.
It seemed like a very long time when the young boy came back alone. He told us something was wrong. The old man would not wake up.

The leaders of the town went quickly to his cardboard box to see what the young boy was talking about.
When they returned, they told us the old man had passed away, probably the night before. Everyone began to cry.

The leaders of our village turned the place where the old man lived into a special memorial. They left everything the way he had lived. His shoe box, his old violin, his bed, and everything else he had, was kept just the way he had left it when he died.

title: Man in a Box

question: Explain what the titular box is.

answer: It is a cardboard box that the old man lives in.

text: The box in the title refers to the cardboard, wood, and metal house an old man built for himself. It's quite misleading to say it's just a cardboard box.

refinement: It's a house made of cardboard, wood, and metal. An old man lives in it.

text: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

answer: The titular box is the cardboard box that the old man lives in.

text: The box in the title refers to the cardboard, wood, and metal house an old man built for himself. It's quite misleading to say it's just a cardboard box.

refinement: The titular box is the wood, cardboard, and metal house that the old man lives in.

text: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

answer: The "man in a box" refers to the old shoemaker who lived in a small house made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal. The shoe box he used to fix shoes in was kept as a memorial after he passed away.

text: The part about the old man's death is irrelevant to this question.

refinement: The "man in a box" refers to the old shoemaker who lived in a small house made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal.

text: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

answer: The shanty in which the the old man lives (a house build of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal).

text: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

question: Describe the narrator.

answer: The narrator is someone who was touched by the story of the old shoemaker, Park, Young Woo. He admired the old man's simple life and his ability to bring joy to those around him through his music. The narrator misses the old man and remembers him fondly.

text: Music and joy: "when I got close to his box, I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy."

text: Old man's job: "Most of the time he sat in front of his shanty with his dog lying beside him, offering to repair shoes."

text: Old man's name: "His name was Park, Young Woo. He was a kind old man who loved to talk about many things."

text: Simple life: "He lived a simple life, and expected little from those around him."

answer: Not much is described about the narrator other than they lived in the same village as Park, Young Woo when they were a boy.

text: The narrator can be described in relation to the old man. It's incorrect to say we don't know much.

refinement: They lived in the same village as Park, Young Woo when they were a boy. They would talk to the old man on their way to the school. The narrator appreciated the old man's stories and music.

text: We know the narrator is a boy, hence should be referred to as "he" and "him".

refinement: He lived in the same village as Park, Young Woo when he was a boy. He would talk to the old man on his way to the school. The narrator appreciated the old man's stories and music.

text: The old man: "His name was Park, Young Woo. He was a kind old man who loved to talk about many things."

text: The narrator was a boy: "When I was a boy, I met a most fascinating man."

answer: The narrator is a young boy who meets an old man who lives in a box.

text: The narrator can be described in relation to the old man.

refinement: The narrator is a young boy who meets an old man who lives in a box. He would talk to the old man on his way to the school. The narrator appreciated the old man's stories and music.

text: The old man lives in a shanty made out of wood, cardboard, and metal. Not just a box.

refinement: The narrator is a young boy who meets an old man who lives in a shanty made out of wood, cardboard, and metal. He would talk to the old man on his way to the school. The narrator appreciated the old man's stories and music.

answer: The narrator is a boy who is fascinated by Park, Young Woo.

text: The narrator can be described in relation to the old man.

refinement: The narrator is a boy who is fascinated by Park, Young Woo. He would talk to the old man on his way to the school. The narrator appreciated the old man's stories and music.

text: The old man lives in a shanty made out of wood, cardboard, and metal.

refinement: The narrator is a boy who is fascinated by an old man living in a shanty made out of wood, cardboard, and metal, named Park, Young Woo. He would talk to the old man on his way to the school. The narrator appreciated the old man's stories and music.

question: When does this story take place?

answer: This story takes place during the Korean War.

text: There's nothing in the text that would indicate the story takes place during the Korean war. We only know it's after some war, but not which war.

refinement: This story takes place after a war. Otherwise, the time period isn't mentioned.

answer: After the war.

text: The answer should be clearer about no information being given in the story that would define the time period.

refinement: After the war. We don't know which one, and there are no other clues as to the time period.

answer: This story takes place sometime after the end of a war, likely sometime in the mid-20th century.

text: There's no information that indicates the time period.

refinement: This story takes place sometime after the end of a war, but there's no other information to pin down the time period.

text: Post-war: "The war had just ended when I met him."

answer: The story takes place during the narrator's childhood. It is unclear what year it takes place, although it is mentioned that the war has just ended.

text: The narrator was a boy: "When I was a boy"

text: Post-war: "The war had just ended when I met him."

question: Where does the narrator live?

answer: The narrator lives in a small village.

text: Small village: "His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village"

answer: The narrator lives in a village, presumably somewhere in Korea (based on the names).

text: There's only one name given. That's too little evidence to conclude the place is Korea. The answer should be clearer about this.

refinement: The narrator lives in a village, which could be somewhere in Korea based on the old man's name.

text: Village: "His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village"

answer: That information can't be found

text: We know a little about where the narrator lives: in a small village.

answer: The narrator lives in a small village.

text: Small village: "His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village"

question: Describe Park, Young Woo.

answer: He was a kind old man who loved to talk about many things. He could talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories. He lived in a house made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road. He cut small windows in the walls of his box in order to let in the light. On the top, he put pieces of metal to keep out the rain. It was only one room, but it was enough for him and his dog.

text: The descriptions of the old man's house are irrelevant to the question. Only the bit about his dog should be mentioned while the rest of it is removed.

refinement: He was a kind old man who loved to talk about many things. He could talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories. He lived in a house made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road. It was enough for him and his dog.

text: Interesting: "He could talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories."

text: Shanty: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

answer: Park, Young Woo was a kind and gentle man who loved to tell stories and play music. He lived in a simple cardboard box, but he was content with his life. He was a talented cobbler and violin player, and people loved to listen to him play. When he passed away, the town turned his home into a memorial, preserving everything just as he had left it.

text: Content: "Park, Young Woo was always happy and he helped to cheer up the people around him."

text: Cobbler: "His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village"

text: Good violinist: "he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy."

text: Memorial: "The leaders of our village turned the place where the old man lived into a special memorial. They left everything the way he had lived."

answer: Park, Young Woo is a kind old man who loves to talk. He repairs shoes and can play the violin.

text: One of the most defining features of the old man is his house. It should be mentioned in the answer.

refinement: Park, Young Woo is a kind old man who loves to talk. He repairs shoes and can play the violin. He lives in a little shanty he made from wood, cardboard, and metal.

text: Talking: "He could talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories."

text: Cobbler: "His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village"

text: Good violinist: "he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy."

answer: Park, Young Woo was a kind old man who loved to talk about many things. He could talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories. He lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road. Most of the house was made of cardboard. He cut small windows in the walls of his box in order to let in the light. On the top, he put pieces of metal to keep out the rain. It was only one room, but it was enough for him and his dog. He sat in front of his shanty with his dog lying beside him, offering to repair shoes. In a small wooden shoe box, he had some thread, pieces of leather, colored polish, and glue. If a person left their shoes with him in the morning, they were ready in the evening. People would always say what a wonderful a job he had done. Day after day, he sat in front of his box repairing shoes. While he worked, he would tell stories to anyone who would listen. He would do most of his work on his right knee while sitting on a small stool. His dog lay beside him. He was very good at what he did. His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village, but most of all, people loved to hear him tell stories of when he was a young boy living on the farm with his family. While he worked, he would either hum songs or whistle. He enjoyed his work very much. When someone would walk by, he would begin a conversation. Most people would stop and chat with him for a short time, but sometimes they would sit and talk with him for hours. He was a wise old man, and there was nothing he would not discuss. On my way to school, I would stop to talk to him. He was always very busy repairing a pair of shoes, but he still talked to me. One day, I heard a new sound coming from the cardboard box. It was beautiful music. At first, I thought it was a radio playing the music, but when I got close to his box, I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy. Other people began to gather to listen to the music coming from the old shoemaker. He played and played. He played familiar songs and songs I had never heard before. The people who had gathered to listen were absolutely silent. When he finished, the people clapped and asked for more. He bowed at the waist and played again. It was dark when he finally said good-bye and disappeared into his small cardboard box. Everyone in the town began to talk about the music from the old man. No one remembered hearing music played like that before. The next day I asked him where he had gotten the violin he was playing. He told me that he had traded it in exchange for repairing an old pair of shoes for a lady in the city. He said it was not a very good violin, but it was nice to play again. I asked him where he learned to play so well. He told me that he had played all of his life but, when the war came, his violin had been destroyed. He did not have enough money to buy another one, but now he would be able to make music anytime he wanted. He had a big smile on his face. Many of the people who he had fixed shoes for, decided to collect money to buy him a new violin. Then they would ask him to play for them. Everyone became excited about the idea. I even gave some money to help buy the new violin. Every day the old man played his old violin and filled the street with soft gentle music. More and more people came to hear him play. Many people gave money. When there was enough money collected, the leader of our village went to the city and purchased a new violin. The plan was for the old shoemaker to come to the park. They planned to ask him to play for the town,

text: The answer just copies the story. It should concisely express the desired information based on the question. It needs to be rewritten.

refinement: Park, Young Woo was a kind and gentle man who loved to tell stories and play music. He lived in a simple cardboard box, but he was content with his life. He was a talented cobbler and violin player, and people loved to listen to him play. When he passed away, the town turned his home into a memorial, preserving everything just as he had left it.

question: Write a ~5 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator meets Park, Young Woo, an old man who lives in a box made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal. He repairs shoes and tells stories. He plays the violin beautifully. The narrator and the townspeople collect money to buy him a new violin. When he dies, the town turns his home into a memorial.

text: The narrator is a boy: "When I was a boy, I met a most fascinating man."

text: Old man's name: "His name was Park, Young Woo."

text: Shanty: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

text: Violinist: "I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy."

text: Repair shoes and tell stories: "Day after day, he sat in front of his box repairing shoes. While he worked, he would tell stories to anyone who would listen."

text: New violin: "When there was enough money collected, the leader of our village went to the city and purchased a new violin."

text: Memorial: "The leaders of our village turned the place where the old man lived into a special memorial."

answer: The story is about a man who lives in a box and is a cobbler. He is a kind old man who loves to talk about many things. He can talk about almost any topic and he would make it very interesting just to sit and listen to his stories. The war had just ended when the author met him. The army from the north had invaded their country and many people were hungry and tired. Yet Park, Young Woo was always happy and he helped to cheer up the people around him. What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road. Most of the house was made of cardboard. He cut small windows in the walls of his box in order to let in the light. On the top, he put pieces of metal to keep out the rain. It was only one room, but it was enough for him and his dog. Most of the time he sat in front of his shanty with his dog lying beside him, offering to repair shoes. In a small wooden shoe box, he had some thread, pieces of leather, colored polish, and glue. If a person left their shoes with him in the morning, they were ready in the evening. People would always say what a wonderful a job he had done. Day after day, he sat in front of his box repairing shoes. While he worked, he would tell stories to anyone who would listen. He would do most of his work on his right knee while sitting on a small stool. His dog lay beside him. He was very good at what he did. His reputation as a cobbler spread throughout our little village, but most of all, people loved to hear him tell stories of when he was a young boy living on the farm with his family. While he worked, he would either hum songs or whistle. He enjoyed his work very much. When someone would walk by, he would begin a conversation. Most people would stop and chat with him for a short time, but sometimes they would sit and talk with him for hours. He was a wise old man, and there was nothing he would not discuss. On my way to school, I would stop to talk to him. He was always very busy repairing a pair of shoes, but he still talked to me. One day, I heard a new sound coming from the cardboard box. It was beautiful music. At first, I thought it was a radio playing the music, but when I got close to his box, I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy. Other people began to gather to listen to the music coming from the old shoemaker. He played and played. He played familiar songs and songs I had never heard before. The people who had gathered to listen were absolutely silent. When he finished, the people clapped and asked for more. He bowed at the waist and played again. It was dark when he finally said good-bye and disappeared into his small cardboard box. Everyone in the town began to talk about the music from the old man. No one remembered hearing music played like that before. The next day I asked him where he had gotten the violin he was playing. He told me that he had traded it in exchange for repairing an old pair of shoes for a lady in the city. He said it was not a very good violin, but it was nice to play again. I asked him where he learned to play so well. He told me that he had played all of his life but, when the war came, his violin had been destroyed. He did not have enough money to buy another one, but now he would be able to make music anytime he wanted. He had a big smile on his face. Many of the people who he had fixed shoes for, decided to collect money to buy him a new violin. Then they would ask him to play for them. Everyone became excited about the idea. I even gave some money to help buy the new violin. Every day the old man played

text: The answer shouldn't be copying the entire story. It must be rewritten to fit the desiderata of the question: a five-sentence summary of the story.

refinement: The narrator meets Park, Young Woo, an old man who lives in a box made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal. He repairs shoes and tells stories. He plays the violin beautifully. The narrator and the townspeople collect money to buy him a new violin. When he dies, the town turns his home into a memorial.

answer: When the narrator was a boy, they met a kind old man named Park, Young Woo. Park lives in a shanty made of bits of wood, cardboard, and metal with his dog. He repaired shoes and liked to play the violin. They people of the village decide to buy him a new violin, but when they go to deliver it they find that he has passed away. The village leaders turn Park's home into a memorial, leaving it as it was when he was alive.

text: The narrator is a boy: "When I was a boy, I met a most fascinating man."

text: Old man's name: "His name was Park, Young Woo."

text: Shanty: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

text: Violinist: "I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy."

text: Repair shoes and tell stories: "Day after day, he sat in front of his box repairing shoes. While he worked, he would tell stories to anyone who would listen."

text: New violin: "When there was enough money collected, the leader of our village went to the city and purchased a new violin."

text: Memorial: "The leaders of our village turned the place where the old man lived into a special memorial."

answer: The story tells of a kind old man who lived in a box made of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal. He was a talented cobbler and loved to tell stories, but he was most loved for his beautiful music. When he passed away, the town turned his home into a memorial, preserving everything just as he had left it.

text: Shanty: "What made him the most interesting was he lived in a house built of scraps of wood, cardboard, and metal he had found along the road."

text: Violinist: "I realized that he was playing a violin. He was playing it so gently and sweetly that the entire place was filled with joy."

text: Repair shoes and tell stories: "Day after day, he sat in front of his box repairing shoes. While he worked, he would tell stories to anyone who would listen."

text: New violin: "When there was enough money collected, the leader of our village went to the city and purchased a new violin."

text: Memorial: "The leaders of our village turned the place where the old man lived into a special memorial."


text:
Though starting pitching was an area of strength for the San Diego Padres in 2014, newly hired general manager A.J. Preller is reportedly looking to bolster his rotation this winter.

The Padres have made an incentive-laden one-year offer to Brandon Morrow, the oft-injured 30-year-old who's logged just 87 2/3 innings over the last two seasons, according to Ken Rosenthal of FOX Sports.

Morrow missed the majority of the 2014 campaign with a strained tendon sheath in his right index finger, making just six starts before landing on the disabled list in May. Despite working exclusively as a starter throughout his five-year tenure with the Toronto Blue Jays, Morrow made eight relief appearances after returning from the disabled list in September and finished the season with a 5.67 ERA over 33 1/3 innings.

As such, Morrow has received offers from clubs interested in using him in a relief role, but the former first-round pick prefers to sign with a team that will give him an opportunity to start.

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question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why did Morrow miss the majority of the 2014 campaign?

answer: He strained his right index finger.

answer: Morrow had a strained tendon sheath in his right index finger. As a result, he was unable to start for most of the 2014 season.

answer: Morrow missed the majority of the 2014 campaign due to a strained tendon sheath.

answer: Morrow strained his index finger tendon, leading to missed time throughout the 2014 season.

answer: He was injured when he dropped his right index finger.

text: You cannot drop a finger

refinement: He was injured when he strained his right index finger.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How long was Morrow with the Blue Jays?

answer: Five years

answer: Morrow was with the Blue Jays for five seasons, from 2009 to 2014.

answer: Five years.

answer: Morrow was with the Blue Jays for five years.

answer: 5 years

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who did the Padres hire as a general manager?

answer: The Padres hired AJ Preller as general manager.

answer: A.J. Preller.

answer: A.J. Preller.

answer: A. A.J. Preller

text: Remove the initial A.

answer: A.J. Preller

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What role is Morrow wanting?

answer: For Morrow, the desired role is to start.

answer: He wants to be considered for the chance to start.

answer: Starting pitching

answer: Morrow wants to be used as a starter.

answer: Morrow wants a starting role, not a relief role, despite his injury.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The San Diego Padres have offered Brandon Morrow, a pitcher who might not materialize, to two-year contracts, but he's interested to take the biggest contract. However, since the Padres want him to sign as a starter, he prefers not to take on a contract with them.

answer: The Padres have made Brandon Morrow an offer to join them, despite his injury. Morrow missed the majority of the 2014 season due to his injury, but wants to sign with a club offering him a starting role.

answer: In 2014, Brandon Morrow begun his first year as first baseman for the Toronto Blue Jays, but he missed most of the season while the tendon in his right index finger strained. After returning from the disabled list, he made eight relief appearances and posted a 5.67 ERA over 33 1/3 innings.

answer: The San Diego Padres have reportedly offered Brandon Morrow a one-year contract in an effort to bolster their rotation. Morrow missed most of 2014 due to a strained tendon sheath in his right index finger, and though he has been offered jobs as a reliever, Morrow would prefer to start.

answer: The San Diego Padres have reportedly made an offer to Brandon Morrow, a 30-year-old pitcher who has struggled with injuries the last two seasons. Preferring to start, Morrow nonetheless has received offers to pitch out of the bullpen.


text:
Suzy sat at her grandmother's lap, in the old house that her grandmother had lived in for many years now. She loved nights like these, where her grandmother would tell her stories. To her eight year old eyes, grandma was the wisest person in the whole city... no... the whole world. As her eyes scanned the room as her grandmother told her about how in her days they used to catch dragonflies and tie them on string, something glistened softly on the mantelpiece where the fireplace was. Upon closer inspection, she saw that it was a red stone set in what seemed to be a crude flower frame, no larger than her thumb. Curious about the object she turned and asked her grandmother, who had the answer to everything "Gramma, what's that?".

Anna was taken by surprise, because Suzy had been quiet all the while. She looked in the direction that her granddaughter was pointing, and saw the little brooch on the mantelpiece. "Why Suzy, you mean the little flower brooch over there? The red one?" said Anna. Suzy looked confused. "Gramma... what's a broooch?" she asked. Anna laughed and said as simply as she could "Well, it's a shiny thing just like that one, which we sometimes use to pin to clothes". "ohh..." said Suzy, and she got up to take a closer look. Her grandmother motioned to her to bring it closer, and Suzy sat in her lap once more, this time with brooch in hand.

"Where did you get it from gramma? Did grampa give it to you?" asked Suzy. Anna laughed again, then with a slightly more solemn expression said "No, not from grampa. It was a present from someone else, when I was very young. In fact, I think I was just about your age". "Wow... who was it?" asked Suzy, filled with curiousity. Anna smiled gently at her granddaughter, and told her story just as she remembered it...

Anna was playing in the snow then, something she had always loved. Her father had been gone for 2 years at that point, and her mother was busy at work as usual. Her brother was in the house, studying furiously as he had been for some time, and he was never any fun. So she had gone to her secret spot in the hilltop where she could see the whole town and where the air was fresher. There she observed the hustle and bustle as the people went about their day in the city below, and she drew circles in the snow. Ah... bliss.

Not long after she had begun to build a tiny snowman army, she heard footsteps coming up the pathway. Turning around, she saw a man dressed in a winter coat walking up the path. When he caught sight of her, he smiled and winked at her. "Ah, so my secret place isn't so secret after all, is it?" he said. Anna frowned and said "Nuh uh, this is my secret place! I came here first! It's mine, mister!". "Ah, you must be right! My mistake. Well, it's been a tough day, so would you mind sharing your special spot with me for awhile so I can catch my breath?" said the man playfully. Anna inspected him from head to toe before finally saying "Well... you look you're not a bad guy, so I guess I'll let you. But just this once!". The man smiled, and thanked her graciously.

He sat there in the snow watching the city, while she continued building the snowman army. Once that was complete, she started work on the bad guys, big monstrous creatures. Of course, they would still be no match for her army, because the bad guys always lose in the end. All of the stories her mother told her ended that way.

After he had sat there for a long time, he came over to her to see what she had made. "So... what do have here, little one?" he asked again. "These" she said, pointing to the snowman army "are the good guys and they will fight against" then she pointed to the monsters she had made out of snow "these baddies here. And they'll win of course!". The man smiled, a little sadly. "Do the good guys always win?" he asked weakly. "Yes! Of course they do!" said Anna confidently. The man fell silent for a short while. Then he said "I wish I had your conviction little one, but sometimes it feels as though no matter what I do, no matter how hard we fight, the bad guys won't give in". "Don't worry mister" said Anna, "as long as you're a good guy you have nothing to fear, right?". He smiled, and then nodded.

"You're right, little one." he said. "It's hard sometimes. I'm sure even for a little one like you this war has been hard. So many of our people are suffering because of it. Yet it is a necessary suffering, because we have to win against the bad guys. We have to do what is right." he said with a steely resolve in his voice. "I promise you little one, when this war is over, things will be good again. We will have won against the bad guys, and things will be good" he said. Anna jumped excitedly upon hearing this, and danced in the snow. "You better win against the baddies mister!" she said. the man simply nodded in response.

They heard footsteps walking up the hill, and a soldier dressed in full military regalia walked towards them. The man smiled and said "looks like I have to go little one. You have been good company, and I feel refreshed. Thank you for sharing your spot with me". He pulled out a brooch from his coat pocket, shaped like a flower and with a ruby in the middle and handed it to her. "This I bought for someone else, but I think it is better left with you". Anna stared at the shiny brooch, and beamed with excitement upon receiving something so beautiful. She hugged him in gratitude.

Then the soldier spoke "Fuhrer, it is time for us to go". The man smiled at Anna once more, and he left with the soldier.

That was the first and last time she ever saw the man in person.

"Why do you keep it gramma?" asked Suzy. "Well..." said Anna, "I used to believe, just like that man that evil and good were two easily distinguishable things. That there were the good guys and the bad guys, and the purpose of the good guys was to make sure the bad guys were defeated at all costs. People will tell you this Suzy, that this man is bad, or that man is good. In reality I think that it isn't anywhere near that simple." She held her granddaughter close.

" I guess the reason I keep it Suzy, is to remind myself to never lose sight of the humanity that is in us all".

title: Red

question: Who are the main characters?

answer: Suzy and Anna

text: Incomplete.

answer: Fantastical figure dressed in a winter coat and mage Anna

text: Incomplete.

answer: The main characters in this passage are Anna, the good guy, the "Fuhrer", and the man in the snow.

text: Incomplete.

question: Who is the man Anna meets?

answer: That information can't be found

text: Incorrect.

answer: This information can't be found.

text: Incorrect.

answer: Adolf Hitler

question: What is the red stone?

answer: A ruby

text: Inference

answer: It is not explicitly stated in the story, but is implied to be some kind of golden ruby.

answer: It's not entirely clear what Suzy is referring to as a brooch, but it seems that it's a Red stone specifically designed to Pin a cloth.

text: Bizarre inference.

question: Why is Anna's father gone?

answer: We might infer he was a soldier

answer: Anna's father is permanently gone because he died in war.

text: Inference

refinement: We might infer Anna's father is permanently gone because he died in war.

answer:
What does Suzy ask her grandmother after Anna's story?
What are Anna's thoughts on good vs evil?
What was the excuse from the soldier to the man?

text: Bizarre questions.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Suzy asks her grandmother, Anna, about a brooch on her mantelpiece with a ruby in the center. Anna tells her that Hitler gave it to her during a chance encounter when she was a child. Anna says she keeps it to remind herself that there is humanity in everyone.

answer: The narrator is eight years old and lives with her grandmother. Her grandmother tells her stories about how people used to catch dragon flies and tie them on strings in the olden days. During these stories, her grandmother shows her a brooch, given to her by a man who visited her when she was eight years old.

answer: The story is about a grandmother who shares a story about a man who urged her to never lose sight of the humanity found in everyone with a gift. The girl grows into a young woman and the next generation, and the grandmother gives her granddaughter the same red brooch that she received from the man when she was a young girl.

text: Inaccurate.

refinement: The story is about a grandmother who shares a story with her granddaughter Suzy, about Hitler, who gave her a stone. She urges Suzy to never lose sight of the humanity found in everyone.

answer: Suzy asks tae what the red brooch is. It turns out to be a love/valentine's day present that her grandmother received in her youth. Her grandmother tells the story of how she met and received the brooch as the flower man, who also gave her a brooch that she left with the granddaughter.

text: Inaccurate

refinement: Suzy asks tae what the red brooch is. It turns out to be a love/valentine's day present that her grandmother received in her youth. Her grandmother tells the story of how she met and received the brooch from Adolf Hitler, and why she keeps it to remind herself of the humanity in everyone.

answer: On a winter night, an eight-year-old Suzy sits in front of her grandmother, discussing how things were different back in her times. Her grandmother tells her about the time when an old man comes and visits their secret place while her father was away. He is hungry and needs to rest, but he doesn't seem to be a bad guy.

text: Inaccurate.

refinement: On a winter night, an eight-year-old Suzy sits in front of her grandmother, discussing how things were different back in her times. Her grandmother tells her about the time when an old man comes and visits their secret place while her father was away. It turns out the man is Hitler, but she keeps the stone he gave her to remind her of the humanity in everyone.

answer: Suzy asks about a brooch that is seemingly part of Anna's coat, assuming it was from her grandfather, but Anna states that it was actually a special memento from someone else. The man in the story gave Anna the brooch saying that they were both on the side of good, and he promised peace, in spite of the ongoing war. Anna recalls how she realized as a child that a man could be good and evil at the same time.

text: Inaccurate

refinement: Suzy asks about a brooch that is seemingly part of Anna's coat, assuming it was from her grandfather, but Anna states that it was actually a special memento from someone else. The man in the story gave Anna the brooch saying that they were both on the side of good, and he promised peace, in spite of the ongoing war. This man was Hitler, and Anna recalls how she realized later that a man could be good and evil at the same time.


text:
The Oscar-winning actor Sir Sean Connery says he believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime.

Sir Sean has "Scotland Forever" tatooed on his forearm
The former James Bond star, who has "Scotland Forever" tattooed on his forearm, believes the country is "within touching distance" of achieving independence.

Writing for the Scottish Sunday Express, Sir Sean praised Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond and the work of the SNP government since it took power in May 2007.

The 77-year-old has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but has promised to move back to Scotland after independence.

"I've always been hopeful about Scotland's prospects. And I now believe more than ever that Scotland is within touching distance of achieving independence and equality," he wrote.

He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

"I believe we have what it takes to take the third step, and I am convinced it will happen in my lifetime," he said.

In the article, Sir Sean also hails Scotland for securing its own parliament for the first time since the "parcel of rogues" sold its freedom in 1707.

He adds that Mr Salmond is "the best leader Scotland has ever had" and claims the SNP's opposition parties "can't keep up with the pace".

Sir Sean started his working life as a milkman on a horse-drawn float before embarking on a 40-year career in films and winning an Oscar for his performance in The Untouchables.

In 2001 he was knighted for his services to film and drama, including seven outings as James Bond.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does Sir Sean Connery believe?

answer: That Scotland will become and independent country within his lifetime.

text: The Oscar-winning actor Sir Sean Connery says he believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime.

answer: That Scotland is "within touching distance" of achieving independence.

text: I think this answer should include that he thinks Scotland will be an independent country.

refinement: That Scotland is "within touching distance" of becoming an independent country.

text: The Oscar-winning actor Sir Sean Connery says he believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime.

answer: Sir Sean believes that Scotland is within reaching distance of becoming an independent country.

text: The Oscar-winning actor Sir Sean Connery says he believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime.

answer: That an independent Scotland is within touching distance.

text: I think the term "independent country" is important to include in this answer.

refinement: That Scotland is within touching distance of becoming an independent country.

answer: Sir Sean believes that Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime.

text: The Oscar-winning actor Sir Sean Connery says he believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Does Sean Connery live in Scotland?

answer: No, the 77 year-old Hollywood actor lives in the Bahamas, but he is Scottish and last year he has promised to move back to Scotland after it achieves independence

text: The 77-year-old has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but has promised to move back to Scotland after independence.

answer: No, he lives in the Bahamas

text: The 77-year-old has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but has promised to move back to Scotland after independence.

answer: No. The 77 year old live sin the Bahamas for several years now, but with "Scotland Forever" tattooed on his arm, he says he plans to move back to Scotland after independence.

text: The 77-year-old has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but has promised to move back to Scotland after independence.

answer: No, Sir Sean Connery does not live in Scotland. He lives in the Bahamas.

text: The 77-year-old has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but has promised to move back to Scotland after independence.

answer: No, Sir Sean lives in the Bahamas.

text: The 77-year-old has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but has promised to move back to Scotland after independence.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why is Sir Sean Connery, 77, so hopeful that Scotland will achieve independence in his lifetime?

answer: He considers the first step towards this happening to have been winning Scotland’s Parliament in 1997, and the second, electing an SNP Government. He believes third step will be achieved in his lifetime too.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: Sir Sean is hopeful that Scotland will achieve independence because he believes the country is within "touching distance" of such a result with the election of an SNP government and the establishment of its own parliament. Ultimately, Sir Sean believes that First Minister Alex Salmond is the best leader Scotland has ever had and the opposition parties cannot keep up with the SNP's speed.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: Connery has high praise for Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond, and is hopeful about Scotland's prospects.

text: The text explicitly states the reasons why he's hopeful.

refinement: Connery has high praise for Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond, and is hopeful about Scotland's prospects. He says the first step was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997, and the second was electing an SNP government last year.

answer: Sir Sean believes Scotland is "within touching distance" of independence because of the work of the SNP government since they took power in May 2007. Sir Sean sees First Minister Alex Salmond as "the best leader Scotland has ever had" and believes that Scotland's opposition parties cannot keep up with the SNP's pace. Sir Sean is hopeful that Scotland will achieve independence because he believes it is within reach.

text: This could be said in a more concise manner; the article explicitly states why he is hopeful. However, this answer is not wrong.

refinement: Sir Sean believes Scotland is "within touching distance" of independence first because of winning Scotland's parliament in 1997, and then because of the work of the SNP government since they took power in May 2007. Sir Sean sees First Minister Alex Salmond as "the best leader Scotland has ever had" and believes that Scotland's opposition parties cannot keep up with the SNP's pace. Sir Sean is hopeful that Scotland will achieve independence because he believes it is within reach.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: He believes the country is "within touching distance" of achieving independence.

text: The text explicitly provides an answer and this is not it.

refinement: He believes the country is "within touching distance" of achieving independence because of first winning Scotland's parliament in 1997, and then electing an SNP government last year.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are the steps Connery thinks Scotland has achieved in reaching their independence?

answer: --First, Scotland won back their parliament in 1997. Second, they elected an SNP (Scottish National Party) government in 2016

text: I took out the dashes.

refinement: First, Scotland won back their parliament in 1997. Second, they elected an SNP (Scottish National Party) government in 2016

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: They won their parliament back in 1997, they won an SNP Government in 2016, and Connery thinks Scotland has what it takes to take the third step.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: Sir Sean thinks that the first step towards Scotland's independence was winning their parliament in 1997. The second step was elected an SNP government in May 2007, and he believes the third step will happen in his lifetime.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: Scotland has achieved three steps: winning their parliament in 1997, electing an SNP government in 2011, and achieving independence in Connery's lifetime.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

answer: The first step was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997, and the second step was electing an SNP Government. The third step, which Connery believes Scotland has what it takes to take, is achieving independence itself.

text: He adds that the first step towards this was winning Scotland's parliament in 1997. The second was electing an SNP Government last year.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Sir Sean Connery is a 77 year old retired actor best known for his role as James Bond. Connery is from Scotland originally, and he believes Scotland has what it takes to achieve independence during his lifetime, at which point he would move back to the country from his home of several years in the Bahamas. Connery has vocalized his support for the First Minister Alex Salmond, and thinks because Scotland's parliament was won in 1997 and because Scotland elected an SNP Government, they are ready to take the final step of achieving independence.

answer: Sir Sean Connery says that Scotland is within "touching distance" of independence and he believes this will happen within his lifetime. Sir Sean lauds Scotland's First Minister, Alex Salmond, and believes Scotland has what it takes to achieve independence.

answer: Sir Sean Connery believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime. The former actor praised First Minister Alex Salmond and believes Scotland is "within touching distance" of achieving independence. For Sir Sean, this progress began with the 1997 election of an SNP government and with Mr. Salmond being "the best leader Scotland has ever had."

answer: Sir Sean Connery, who has Scotland Forever tattooed on his forearm, believes Scotland will become independent within his life-time. He is a supporter of the Scottish Nationalist Party (SNP). Connery has lived in the Bahamas for several years, but wants to move back to Scotland after independence.

answer: Sir Sean Connery says he believes Scotland will become an independent country within his lifetime. He believes the first step towards the independence is securing Scotland’s parliament in 1997. The second step was it electing an SNP Government last year and he’s positive Scotland is within touching distance of achieving independence.