text:
Football - RussiaThe Instagram post has since been taken down

In an act that has sparked controversy on social media, Russian football player Stanislav Manayev was filmed blowing his nose with a 5,000 roubles - the equivalent of 70 euros - note.

The FC Tonso player was travelling with his teammates by plane, when he asked one of his colleagues to give him something to clear his nose, being offered several 5,000 rouble bills.

"I could give this money to people in great need, but I'm not going to do it because I have snot," he said and blew his nose with the note, before throwing it to the floor.

A video of this was subsequently uploaded to Instagram, although it was deleted shortly after, as the account was bombarded by comments of disapproval.

Russian sports minister PAVEL KOLOBKOV reacted to the controversial video too.

"There is no doubt that the video points to the low cultural level of that player, I am sure it will serve as a lesson," he noted.

Manayev has also been criticized by the head of the organizing committee of the 2018 World Cup, Alexei Sorokin.

question: Who is Stanislav Manayev?

answer: From the passage, we can infer that Manayev is a Russian football player who was caught filming himself blowing his nose with a 5,000 rouble note, earning criticism for his 'low cultural level'.

answer: According to the passage, Manayev is a Russian football player who caused a stir on social media by blowing his nose with a 5,000 Rouble note.

answer: Stanislav Manayev is a Russian football player at FC Tonso.

question: What controversial thing did he do?

answer: Manayev recorded a video of himself blowing his nose with a 5000 rouble bills, saying that he could give the money to people in great need, but he wouldn't because he has snot.

text: There is no evidence that Manayev filmed himself.

refinement: Manayev was recorded blowing his nose with a 5000 rouble bills, saying that he could give the money to people in great need, but he wouldn't because he has snot.

text: Unnecessary use of plural - bills.

refinement: Manayev was recorded blowing his nose with a 5000 rouble bill, saying that he could give the money to people in great need, but he wouldn't because he has snot.

answer: One of his teammates saw him blow his nose with the money that was equivalent to 70 euros. He told his teammate that he had no regard to the needs of others.

text: It is omitted that the money was offered to him by a teammate.

refinement: One of his teammates offered him 5000 roubles to blow his nose. He told his teammate that he had no regard to the needs of others.

answer: He blew his nose with a 5,000 roubles note (equivalent to 70 euros).

question: Where was the video uploaded?

answer: According to the passage, the video was uploaded to the Instagram account of Stanislav Manayev.

text: There is no evidence that the video was uploaded on Manayev's account.

refinement: According to the passage, the video was uploaded to Instagram.

answer: The video was uploaded to Instagram.

answer: The video was uploaded to Instagram.

question: Who is Pavel Kolobkov?

answer: According to the passage, Pavel Kolobkov is the Russian sports minister.

answer: According to the passage, Pavel Kolobkov is the Russian sports minister, who reacted negatively to the video that showed a Russian footballer blowing his nose with a 5,000 roubles note.

answer: Pavel Kolobkov is the Russian sports minister.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The Russian national team player was filmed blowing his nose with a €70 note (approximately equivalent in Russian currency). This caused backlash on social media, as many condemned the player as having a "low cultural level".

text: It is incorrectly stated that he blew his nose with a €70 note.

refinement: The Russian national team player was filmed blowing his nose with 5,000 roubles. This caused backlash on social media, as many condemned the player as having a "low cultural level".

text: "as the account was bombarded by comments of disapproval." This is evidence that there was a backlash on social media.

answer: Russian player Stanislav Manayev has faced criticism for blowing his nose with a 5,000-rouble banknote, leading to questions about his behaviour.

answer: FC Tonso footballer Stanislav Manayev came under fire for uploading a video in which he blew his nose with a 5000 rouble bill, saying that he would give the money to someone in need if he didn't have snot. The video was deleted shortly after it was posted due to backlash in the comments.

text: There is no evidence that Manayev uploaded the video himself.

refinement: FC Tonso footballer Stanislav Manayev came under fire after a video went viral in which he blew his nose with a 5000 rouble bill, saying that he would give the money to someone in need if he didn't have snot. The video was deleted shortly after it was posted due to backlash in the comments.

answer: Football player Stanislav Manayev caused uproar on social media when a video emerged of him blowing his nose on a 5,000 roubles note (approximately €70) while traveling on a plane with his teammates. Russian sports minister Pavel Kolobkov comments that this points to Manayev's low cultural level, while head World Cup organizer Alexei Sorokin expressed dismay at the player's actions.

text: It is omitted that Alexei organized the 2018 World Cup.

refinement: Football player Stanislav Manayev caused uproar on social media when a video emerged of him blowing his nose on a 5,000 roubles note (approximately €70) while traveling on a plane with his teammates. Russian sports minister Pavel Kolobkov comments that this points to Manayev's low cultural level, while head 2018 World Cup organizer Alexei Sorokin expressed dismay at the player's actions.

answer: Russian footballer Stanislav Manayev made headlines after he was filmed blowing his nose with a large 5,000 rouble bill; the equivalent of 70 euros. This sparked uproar online, with criticism coming from both Russian sports minister Pavel Kolobkov and 2018 FIFA World Cup organizing committee head Alexei Sorokin.

answer: Russian footballer Stanislav Manayev caused controversy when he was filmed blowing his nose with a 5,000 Rouble bill. The act has drawn criticism from both members of the Russian government and the head of the World Cup organizing committee.

text: It is omitted that it caused a backlash on social media.

refinement: Russian footballer Stanislav Manayev caused controversy when he was filmed blowing his nose with a 5,000 Rouble bill. The act has drawn criticism on social media, and from the members of the Russian government, and the head of the World Cup organizing committee.


split: train

text:
NAMRI SONGTSEN (),[1] also known as “Namri Löntsen” () (570?–618?/629) was, according to tradition, the 32nd King of Tibet of the Yarlung Dynasty, which until his reign ruled only the Yarlung Valley. He expanded his kingdom to rule the central part of the Tibetan Plateau. His actions were decisive in the setting up of the Tibetan Empire (7th century), to which he can be named co-founder with his son, Songtsen Gampo.

Context

Namri Songtsen was a member of the Yarlung tribe, located to the southeast of Lhasa, in the fertile Yarlung Valley[2] where the Tsangpo (known in India as the Brahmaputra) supported both agriculture and human life. The Tibetan plateau was, at this time, a mosaic of clans of mountain shepherds with simple nomadic organizations[3] where intertribal fighting and razzia sorties are part of the local economy.[4] Each clan had several chiefs. These clans had few material and cultural exchanges according to topography, climate, and distances, which means that each clan, located in a specified network of valleys, had its own culture with little in common with other clans.[5] These “proto-Tibetans” were isolated from relations with the outside world, though some mountain groups to the east in Sichuan, Qinghai and the 'Azha kingdom dwelt in border areas contiguous with, or within, the Chinese empire.[6] Early Chinese sources appear to mention proto-Tibetan peoples in a few rare cases, if the Qiang and Rong do indeed refer to them.[7] This changed dramatically by the beginning of Tang Dynasty, the Tibetan kingdom becoming a powerful player in the military history of Eastern and Central Asia.

Several Tibetan historical accounts say that it was in Namri Songtsen's time that Tibetans obtained their first knowledge of astrology and medicine from China.[8] Others associate the introduction of these sciences with his son.[9] In the period, knowledge of these and other sciences came from a variety of countries, not only from China,[10] but also from Buddhist India, Byzantium,[11][12] and Central Asia.[13]

Upbringing and life

Around 600, Namri Songtsen, one of the several Yarlung tribal chieftains, become the uncontested leader of the several Yarlung clans. Using shepherd-warriors he subdued the neighbouring tribes one after another. Expanding his rule to all of modern Central Tibet, including the Lhasa region[14] allowed him to rule over many groups, and to begin the establishment of a centralized and strong state, with skilled troops who gained experience in their many battles in the early 7th century. This formed an important base for the later conquests by his son, which unified the whole of the Tibetan plateau.[15] According to Beckwith, Namri Songtsen sent the first diplomatic missions to open relations with China, in 608 and 609.[16]

Assassination and succession

Namri Songtsen was assassinated by poisoning in 618 or 629/630, by a coup d'état which eventually failed, being crushed by Namri Songtsen's son, who developed his heritage, completing the submission of the Tibetan plateau, and, according to later histories, introduced a unified legal code, a Tibetan writing system, an archive for official records, an army, and relations with the outside world.

[1] Stein (1972), p. 298.

[2] Kolmaš, 1967, p.5

[3]

[4] Robert Brainerd Ekvall, _Fields on the hoof: nexus of Tibetan nomadic pastoralism,_Waveland Press, 1983 pp. 52-3.

[5]

[6] Kolmaš, 1967, p.?

[7] Kolmaš, 1967, p.2 : The 羌 (Qiang) and 戎 (Rong) appear on oracle bones as early as the 13th and 12th century BC.

[8] Bsod-nams-rgyal-mtshan (Sa-skya-pa Bla-ma Dam-pa),_The clear mirror_: a traditional account of Tibet's golden age, tr. McComas Taylor and Lama Choedak Yuthok, Snow Lion Publications, 1996 p.90.

[9] Rolf Alfred Stein, _Tibetan Civilization,_ Stanford University Press, 1972 p. 51.

[10] Jean-Claude Martzloff, _A history of chinese mathematics,_ Springer 206 p.110.

[11] Dan Martin, 'Greek and Islamic Medicines' Historical Contact with Tibet: A Reassessment in View of Recently Available but Relatively Early Sources on Tibetan Medical Eclecticism'' in Anna Akasoy, Charles Burnett, Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim (eds.)_Islam and Tibet: Interactions Along the Musk Routes,_ Ashgate 2011,pp.117-144, p. 128.

[12] Christopher I. Beckwith, 'The Introduction of Greek Medicine into Tibet in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries,' in _Journal of the American Oriental Society,_ 99:2 (1979) pp. 297-313.

[13] Henk Blezer et al., 'Brief Outlook:Desiderata in the Study of the History of Tibetan Medicine,' in Mona Schrempf (ed.) _Soundings in Tibetan medicine: anthropological and historical perspectives,_ Brill, 207 pp. 427-437, p. 430 n.5.

[14]

[15]

[16] Beckwith, C. Uni. de l'Indiana Diss. 1977

title: Namri Songtsen

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why is Namri being considered as a founder?

answer: Namri Songtsen is considered a founder because he expanded the Yarlung kingdom, leading to the establishment of the Tibetan Empire. His son eventually completed the submission of the plateau. He is credited with introducing astrology and medicine from China, but is also reported to have been assassinated by poisoning.

text: It is irrelevant that he is credited with introducing astrology and medicine from China, but is also reported to have been assassinated by poisoning.

refinement: Namri Songtsen is considered a founder because he expanded the Yarlung kingdom, leading to the establishment of the Tibetan Empire. His son eventually completed the submission of the plateau.

text: 'Kingdom' instead of 'kingdom'.

refinement: Namri Songtsen is considered a founder because he expanded the Yarlung Kingdom, leading to the establishment of the Tibetan Empire. His son eventually completed the submission of the plateau.

answer: Namri Songsten succeeded in both the unification and the expansion of Tibet. Despite being the 32nd king, Tibet had yet to have a proper unified government due to the nomadic and isolated nature of its residents. By changing this Namri's kingship was solidified and allowed him to properly negotiate and interact with other countries.

text: It is irrelevant that by changing this Namri's kingship was solidified, and allowed him to properly negotiate and interact with other countries.

refinement: Namri Songsten succeeded in both the unification and the expansion of Tibet. Despite being the 32nd king, Tibet had yet to have a proper unified government due to the nomadic and isolated nature of its residents.

answer: With his son, they established the Tibetan Empire.

answer: For expanding his kingdom and marrying his daughter to the king of their neighboring, Lhasa

text: It is not stated that he married his daughter to the king of their neighboring, Lhasa

text: It is omitted that he established the Tibetan Empire.

refinement: For expanding his kingdom and establishing the Tibetan Empire.

answer: Namri Songtsen is considered a founder of the Tibetan Empire because he expanded his rule to all of modern Central Tibet, allowing him to establish a centralized and strong state. He also sent the first diplomatic missions to China opening relations with that country and was assassinated by poisoning.

text: It is irrelevant that he sent the first diplomatic missions to China opening relations with that country and was assassinated by poisoning.

refinement: Namri Songtsen is considered a founder of the Tibetan Empire because he expanded his rule to all of modern Central Tibet, allowing him to establish a centralized and strong state.


text:
THE CITY HALL OF TORHOUT () was the residence of the mayor and the bench of aldermen during their meetings up until the completion of the new City Hall in 2014. It is located on the market in the center of Torhout, West Flanders, Belgium.[1]

Predecessors

Torhout received its city privileges in 1183–1184 from Count Philip I of Flanders. At this time the city was already growing in size, and, thanks to the newly received privileges, a City Hall could be built. The first City Hall was built on exactly the same place as the current one, but in 1184 it was located near the Cloth Hall, the Belfry, the church, the wool market and the cloth market. The City Hall stood firm until Torhout was attacked in 1578 during the religious troubles of the late 16th century. The church's interior and archive documents (from the 11th-16th century) from the City Hall were already burned and destroyed by the Geuzen during the Beeldenstorm of 1566, but this time most of the medieval buildings, including the church, the City Hall, the Cloth Hall and the hospital, were lost.[2]

[Torhout in 1641, the City Hall can be seen on the left.]

Torhout slowly recovered from the damage that was inflicted in 1578 and finally managed to build another City Hall in the early 17th century some 20 meters southwest from the original City Hall's location. The second City Hall can be seen on the left side of a 1641 drawing from the book _Flandria Illustrata_. This City Hall only had a short existence as it was destroyed in a fire in 1647.

History of the current City Hall

The City Hall that still stands to this day was built in German Baroque style during the period of 1711 to 1713 on the request of Charles III Philip, Lord of Wijnendale. His family crest can still be found above the front entrance of the building. The building stood on its own until 1806, when a prison was built right next to it. The prison only stood until 1864 before being demolished and replaced with a music school. Other buildings also joined the City Hall, including a printing office and some regular houses. There were plans to demolish the City Hall during the 19th century because it was getting too small; it was saved from this fate because of money shortage.[3]

World War I

Torhout was occupied by the invading German army on 15 October 1914 and the City Hall was turned into a German Kommandantur. The city itself was located only 20 kilometers from the trenches so it was used as a hospital and resting city by the Germans. Because of the close range, a number of bombs fell on the city as well as some bombardments from the Allies during 1916. The war was a big blow to the city, many buildings were destroyed or damaged during the bombardments but miraculously the City Hall was unharmed despite the music school located right next to it being severely damaged. During the final weeks of the war the Allies advanced and made their way to Torhout. During this time the Germans panicked and decided to loot Torhout as well as to destroy any strategic places in the city. This resulted in the destruction of the Train station, some schools, all remaining windmills (some medieval) and the church tower. The German Kommandatur left the city on 10 October 1918, leaving the City Hall unoccupied and also luckily undamaged. During the Battle of Torhout-Tielt from 14-30 October 1918, the last of the Germans were chased out of the city and the Allies were received as heroes in the badly damaged city on 18 October 1918.

Post-war

Torhout licked its wounds after the war and tried to repair as much of the damage as possible. They managed to repair the church as well as most of the houses and schools which were afflicted in the conflict. The City Hall regained its former title as City Hall and its surrounding buildings were repaired as well.

World War II

War terrorized Torhout again as Belgium was invaded by the German army in May 1940. On 25 May 1940 Torhout was bombarded by the Luftwaffe, with fire bombs resulting in the destruction of the church as well as some nearby houses. The City Hall was unharmed even though it was only located some 50 meters from the church. On that same day the King of Belgium was just a mile or two away in the Castle of Wijnendale together with the Prime Minister and three other ministers. It was there that the king would sign the capitulation of Belgium, which resulted in the Royal Question after the war. Torhout was bombed again on 26 May, 27 May and 13 August, which damaged the hospital and some schools. Torhout was occupied for 4 years before Canadian troops liberated the city on 6 and 7 September 1944. It was also during the occupation that the City Hall was classified as a monument on 29 November 1943.

Rest of the 20th century

The City Hall's interior was modernised in 1949, but the 18th-century stucco ceilings, with depictions of musical instruments, archers and writing tools, were lost. The rear side of the building was also reconstructed during 1951–1952. The surrounding houses near City Hall were demolished between 1950 and 1980, making it a stand-alone building. City Hall was also restored during 1995–1997.

Modern day

City Hall was classified as architectural heritage on 5 October 2009, and the building celebrated its 300th birthday in 2013 and was therefore decorated with red ribbons. City Hall continued to be used by the mayor and the bench of aldermen until 2014, when a new City Hall was built. After the new City Hall became operational, the old City Hall was given a new purpose, and it now serves as the tourist information center. There is also a large car park located behind City Hall where the former prison, printing office and music school stood.

[1]

[2]

[3]

title: City Hall of Torhout

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When did Torhout receive its city privileges and who gave it?

answer: 1183–1184 from Count Philip I of Flanders

answer: Torhout received its city privileges in 1183–1184 from Count Philip I of Flanders.

answer: Torhout received its city privileges in 1183-1184 from Count Philip I of Flanders.

answer: Torhout received its city privileges in 1183–1184 from Count Philip I of Flanders.

answer: 1183 and Count Philip I of Flanders

text: Only half answered

refinement: 1183-1184 and Count Philip I of Flanders

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why was Torhout attacked in 1578?

answer: Torhout was attacked in 1578 during the religious troubles of the 16th century. Geuzen, or Dutch Protestant rebels, were responsible for the burning and destroying of both the City Hall and the church's interior and archive documents.

answer: Due to the religious troubles of the 16th century.

answer: This is not explained in the article.

text: Clearly stated

refinement: Due to the religious troubles of the 16th century.

answer: Torhout was attacked in 1578 due to the religious troubles of the late 16th century.

answer: That information isn't present in the document. However, it can be assumed that it was because of the religious troubles of the late 16th century.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to the current Torhout City Hall.

answer:
Charles III Philip, Lord of Wijnendale, in 1711 commissioned the first City Hall, which was built in German Baroque style. It stood on its own until 1806, when a prison was built right next to it. The prison only stood until 1864 before being demolished and replaced with a music school. Other buildings also joined the City Hall, including a printing office and some regular houses.

The City Hall was unharmed during World War II bombing of the city, despite bombs having landed only 50 meters away from its front door.

answer: The Torhout City Hall is located in the center of the town and was built in German Baroque style during the period of 1711-1713. During World War I and II, the building was unharmed despite nearby structures being damaged. The current City Hall is now primarily used as a tourist information center.

answer: The current City Hall in Torhout dates back to 1711 and is in German Baroque style. It was first used as the seat of officials and also as a refuge during wartime. The City Hall has since been designated as an architectural heritage and now serves as a tourist information center.

answer: It was built in 1711-1713 for Charles III Philip, Lord of Wijnendale. From 1806 to 1864 a prison was built right alongside it. In World War I the city was occupied by the German army and the City Hall was turned into a German Kommandantur. It was bombed during World War II.

answer: The City Hall that still stands today was built in German Baroque style from 1711 to 1713 at the request of Charles III Philip, Lord of Wijnendale, whose family crest still adorns the building's entrance. A prison was built next to City Hall in 1806, but it was demolished and replaced with a music school in 1864. Other buildings and regular houses joined City Hall in the area but were demolished between 1950 and 1980, making it a stand-alone building. A money shortage in the 19th century stopped the planned demolition of City Hall because it was getting too small. The 300-year-old City Hall was still used by the mayor and the bench of aldermen until 2014 when a new City Hall was built. When the new City Hall became operational, the old one was turned into a tourist information center.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was City Hall classified as architectural heritage?

answer: October 5th, 2009

answer: City Hall was classified as architectural heritage on 5 October 2009.

answer: City Hall was classified as architectural heritage on 5 October 2009.

answer: 5 October 2009

answer: October 5, 2009

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The City Hall of Torhout is the residence of the mayor and the bench of aldermen of the city during their meetings. It was built during the period of 1711 to 1713 by Charles III Philip, Lord of Wijnendale. It served as the city hall until the completion of a brand new one in 2014.

answer: The City Hall of Torhout was the residence of the mayor and the bench of aldermen during their meetings up until the completion of the new City Hall in 2014. It is located on the market in the center of Torhout, West Flanders, Belgium. The 300-year-old building survived two world wars and a religious siege and is now considered an architectural heritage site.

answer: This essay details the history of the City Hall in Torhout, Belgium. It was built from 1183-1139 when the town received its city permissions from Count Philip. It was the home of the mayor and the bench of aldermen.

text: It was built 500 years later

refinement: This essay details the history of the City Hall in Torhout, Belgium. It was built from 1711-1713 on the request of Charles III Philip, Lord of Wijnendale. It was the home of the mayor and the bench of aldermen.

answer: The City Hall of Torhout is located in the center of the city and was built in 1711. It has been unharmed by both World Wars and was designated as a historical monument in 1943. It currently serves as a tourist information center.

answer: The City Hall of Torhout originally dates back to 1184 while its predecessor was destroyed in a fire. The current City Hall was built in 1711-1713 in the German Baroque style. It served as the seat of the mayor and the bench of aldermen until 2014 when a new City Hall was built. The old City Hall now serves as a tourist information center.


text:
The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, in conjunction with their annual award-ceremony.

Recipients

Below is a list of recipients and the year the award was presented:

-   Grant Gustin – _The Flash_ (2015)[1]
-   Melissa Benoist – _Supergirl_ (2016)[2]
-   KJ Apa – _Riverdale_ (2017)[3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

title: Breakthrough Performance Award

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who presents the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance?

answer: The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films presents the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance.

answer: The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films.

answer: The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films presents the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance.

answer: The Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, in conjunction with their annual award-ceremony.

answer: The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films presents the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2016?

answer: Melissa Benoist won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2016.

answer: Melissa Benoist won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2016.

answer: Melissa Benoist won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2016.

answer: Melissa Benoist.

answer: Melissa Benoist won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2016.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many Saturn Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance have been given out?

answer: Three Saturn Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance have been given out so far.

answer: Three Saturn Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance have been given out.

answer: Three awards for Best Breakthrough Performance have been given out.

answer: It appears that there has been three Saturn Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance given out.

answer: 3 Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance have been presented so far

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What show was Grant Gustin on when he won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2015?

answer: The Flash.

answer: Grant Gustin won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance for his work in the show The Flash.

answer: The Flash

answer: Grant Gustin was on The Flash when he won the Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance in 2015.

answer: The award was given for his work on The Flash.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is given to the most outstanding breakthrough performance. In 2015, this award went to Grant Gustin for his role on _The Flash_. In 2016, Melissa Benoist was honored for her role in _Supergirl_. KJ Apa received the award in 2017 for his role in _Riverdale_.

text: The award being given out to "the most outstanding breakthrough performance" is redundant, being that it's in the title. This should be replaced with the omitted information that it's is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films

refinement: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. In 2015, this award went to Grant Gustin for his role on _The Flash_. In 2016, Melissa Benoist was honored for her role in _Supergirl_. KJ Apa received the award in 2017 for his role in _Riverdale_.

text: This only asks for two sentences and the summary gives four. The final three sentences could easily be made into one.

refinement: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. In 2015, this award went to Grant Gustin for his role on _The Flash_, Melissa Benoist was honored for her role in _Supergirl_ in 2016, and KJ Apa received the award in 2017 for his role in _Riverdale_.

text: Remove the underscores.

refinement: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. In 2015, this award went to Grant Gustin for his role on The Flash, Melissa Benoist was honored for her role in Supergirl in 2016, and KJ Apa received the award in 2017 for his role in Riverdale.

answer: The Saturn Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance is a Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance given by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films. Grant Gustin was the first recipient, Melissa Benoist was the second, and KJ Apa was the third.

text: Remove " is a Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance". It's redundant.

refinement: The Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is given by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films. Grant Gustin was the first recipient, Melissa Benoist was the second, and KJ Apa was the third.

answer: The Saturn Award for best breakthrough performance is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, and recognizes outstanding performance in films in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, and/or horror. The award was first awarded in 2015 and has been awarded 3 times to-date (2015, 2016, and 2017).

text: Capitalize "best breakthrough performance".

refinement: The Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, and recognizes outstanding performance in films in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, and/or horror. The award was first awarded in 2015 and has been awarded 3 times to-date (2015, 2016, and 2017).

text: There is no mention of "recognizes outstanding performance in films in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, and/or horror" in the article, so it would be better to omit this.

refinement: The Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The award was first awarded in 2015 and has been awarded 3 times to-date (2015, 2016, and 2017).

answer: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE honors the actor who delivered an outstanding performance in a new project. Recipients include Grant Gustin for _The Flash_ (2015), Melissa Benoist for _Supergirl_ (2016), and KJ Apa for _Riverdale_ (2017).

text: "honors the actor who delivered an outstanding performance in a new project" is false. The award is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, presumably for works in science fiction, fantasy, and horror films.

refinement: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films. Recipients include Grant Gustin for _The Flash_ (2015), Melissa Benoist for _Supergirl_ (2016), and KJ Apa for _Riverdale_ (2017).

text: Remove the underscores.

refinement: The SATURN AWARD FOR BEST BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films. Recipients include Grant Gustin for The Flash (2015), Melissa Benoist for Supergirl (2016), and KJ Apa for Riverdale (2017).

answer: The Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance has been given to three recipients from 2015 to 2017. The award is given by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films.


text:
_TIRATHABA LEUCOSTICTALIS_ is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae.[1] It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.[2][3]

The wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are deep flashy red, deepest on the costal half. There is a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing at one-third from the base and a second, much smaller one in a longitudinal line at one-third, and a third midway between those two. The hindwings are greyish, faintly tinged with fuscous on the posterior half.[4]

[1]

[2] “_Tirathaba_ Walker, 1864” at Markku Savela's _Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms_. Retrieved June 12, 2017.

[3]

[4] _Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia_ 27 (1) : 50

title: Tirathaba leucostictalis

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is Tirathaba leucostictalis?

answer: A species of moth of the family Pyralidae

answer: A species of moth.

text: "A species of moth." - is very general considering more details are available. Mention that it comes from the family "Pyralidae."

refinement: A species of moth from the family Pyralidae.

answer: A species of moth in the family Pyralidae

answer: Tirathaba leucostictalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae.

answer: Tirathaba leucostictalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who first described it?

answer: Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903

text: "in 1903" - the date isn't really needed because the question never asked for one. This is optional and can be removed.

answer: Lower in 1903

text: "Lower in 1903" - missing the first two names "Oswald Bertram"

text: "in 1903" - the date isn't really needed because the question never asked for one. This is optional and can be removed.

answer: Oswald Bertram Lower described it in 1903.

text: "in 1903." - the date isn't really needed because the question never asked for one. This is optional and can be removed.

answer: Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903.

text: "in 1903" - the date isn't really needed because the question never asked for one. This is optional and can be removed.

answer: It was first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903.

text: "in 1903" - the date isn't really needed because the question never asked for one. This is optional and can be removed.

refinement: It was first described by Oswald Bertram Lower.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where is it found?

answer: In Australia

answer: Australia, and Queensland is mentioned.

answer: The Tirathaba leucostictalis is found in Australia.

answer: Australia

answer: The species _Tirathaba leucostictalis_ is found in Australia.

text: Remove the "_" to improve formatting.

refinement: The species Tirathaba Leucostictalis is found in Australia.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What characteristics define the species?

answer: The species _Tirathaba leucostictalis_ is a moth with deep flashy red forewings and a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing. The hindwings are greyish with a faint tinge of fuscous on the posterior half.

text: Remove the lines _ before and after "Tirathaba leucostictalis"

refinement: The species Tirathaba leucostictalis is a moth with deep flashy red forewings and a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing. The hindwings are greyish with a faint tinge of fuscous on the posterior half.

text: Use a capital L on "leucostictalis"

refinement: The species Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a moth with deep flashy red forewings and a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing. The hindwings are greyish with a faint tinge of fuscous on the posterior half.

answer: The wingspan of about 26 mm feathers and the color of the hindwings are distinctive characteristics.

text: "The wingspan of about 26 mm feathers" - this doesn't make any sense. Rewrite the sentence to remove "feathers"

refinement: The moth's wingspan is about 26 mm and the color of the hindwings are distinctive characteristics.

text: "the color of the hindwings are distinctive characteristics." - is too general. The characteristics must be specified: "The forewings are deep flashy red, deepest on the costal half. There is a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing at one-third from the base and a second, much smaller one in a longitudinal line at one-third, and the third midway between those two."

refinement: The moth's wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are deep flashy red, deepest on the costal half. There are small dull whitish spots in the middle of the wing spaced at nearly even intervals. The color of the hindwings is greyish, faintly tinged with fuscous on the posterior half.

answer: The species of moth, Tirathaba leucostictalis, has deep red wings with three small whitish spots. The wings have a greyish color posteriorly.

text: Use capital "L" on "leucostictalis"

refinement: The species of moth, Tirathaba Leucostictalis, has deep red wings with three small whitish spots. The wings have a greyish color posteriorly.

text: "has deep red wings" - Add the moth's wingspan and indicate the red wings are forewings.

refinement: The species of moth, Tirathaba Leucostictalis, has a wingspan of 26 mm, deep red forewings with three small whitish spots. The wings have a greyish color posteriorly.

text: "The wings have a greyish color posteriorly." - must indicate that these are the hindwings.

refinement: The species of moth, Tirathaba Leucostictalis, has a wingspan of 26 mm, deep red forewings with three small whitish spots. The hindwings have a greyish color posteriorly.

answer: Tirathaba leucostictalis's wingspan is 26 mm.

text: "Tirathaba leucostictalis's wingspan is 26 mm." - needs to include other characteristics mentioned in the passage, such as forewing and hindwing colors.

refinement: Tirathaba leucostictalis's wingspan is 26 mm. The forewings are deep flashy red, deepest on the costal half. There is a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing at one-third from the base and a second, much smaller one in a longitudinal line at one-third, and the third midway between those two. The hindwings are greyish, faintly tinged with fuscous on the posterior half.

text: Use capital "L" on "leucostictalis's"

refinement: Tirathaba Leucostictalis's wingspan is 26 mm. The forewings are deep flashy red, deepest on the costal half. There is a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing at one-third from the base and a second, much smaller one in a longitudinal line at one-third, and the third midway between those two. The hindwings are greyish, faintly tinged with fuscous on the posterior half.

answer: Wingspan about 26mm; forewings deep flashy red; small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing, one at one third, one midway between those two; hindwings are greyish.

text: "one third" - add a hyphen

refinement: Wingspan about 26mm; forewings deep flashy red; small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing, one at one-third, one midway between those two; hindwings are greyish.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The Tirathaba leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralildae. First described in 1903 by Oswald Bertram  Lower, it is found in Australia, recorded in  Queensland. The species is characterized by a wingspan of 26mm; forewings that are deep flashy red; a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing, another at about a third, and one more midway between those two; it's hindwings are greyish.

text: Capitalize "leucostictalis"

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralildae. First described in 1903 by Oswald Bertram  Lower, it is found in Australia, recorded in  Queensland. The species is characterized by a wingspan of 26mm; forewings that are deep flashy red; a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing, another at about a third, and one more midway between those two; it's hindwings are greyish.

text: Correct the spelling of "Pyralildae" to "Pyralidae"

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. First described in 1903 by Oswald Bertram  Lower, it is found in Australia, recorded in  Queensland. The species is characterized by a wingspan of 26mm; forewings that are deep flashy red; a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing, another at about a third, and one more midway between those two; it's hindwings are greyish.

text: "it's hindwings" - remove the apostrophe "s"

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. First described in 1903 by Oswald Bertram  Lower, it is found in Australia, recorded in  Queensland. The species is characterized by a wingspan of 26mm; forewings that are deep flashy red; a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing, another at about a third, and one more midway between those two; its hindwings are greyish.

answer: The Tirathaba leucostictalis is a species of moth belonging to the family Pyralidae. The deep red forewings have three small white spots and the hindwings are greyish.

text: Capitalize "leucostictalis"

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth belonging to the family Pyralidae. The deep red forewings have three small white spots and the hindwings are greyish.

text: Failed to meet the 3-sentence summary requirement. Add one more.

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth belonging to the family Pyralidae. The deep red forewings have three small white spots and the hindwings are greyish. Discovered by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903, it is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

answer: This article describes the Tirathaba Leucostictalis. It is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae, and it was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Queensland, Australia, where its wingspan is about 26 mm.

text: "It is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae, and it was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Queensland, Australia, where its wingspan is about 26 mm." - it isn't fluid, style-wise. Needs revision by mixing up the last two sentences.

refinement: This article describes the Tirathaba Leucostictalis. It is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae and has a wingspan of about 26 mm. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903, and it is found in Queensland, Australia.

answer: The Tirathaba leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. The wings are deep red, and it has three dull whitish spots on the wings. The hindwings are greyish with faint fuscous tones.

text: Capitalize "leucostictalis"

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. The wings are deep red, and it has three dull whitish spots on the wings. The hindwings are greyish with faint fuscous tones.

text: "The wings" - use "forewings" for better accuracy

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. The wings are deep red, and it has three dull whitish spots on the wings. The hindwings are greyish with faint fuscous tones.

answer: The Tirathaba leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. It is known to be found in Australia and has a wingspan of 26 mm. The Tirathaba leucostictalis has deep flashy red forewings with a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing at a third from the base, another just before it, and a third midway between them all.

text: Capitalize "leucostictalis"

refinement: The Tirathaba Leucostictalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. It is known to be found in Australia and has a wingspan of 26 mm. The Tirathaba Leucostictalis has deep flashy red forewings with a small dull whitish spot in the middle of the wing at a third from the base, another just before it, and a third midway between them all.


text:
DAISY LONDON is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009. It has an e-commerce platform and stockists in the UK and internationally. It is known for collaborations with celebrities Cara Delevingne[1] and Laura Whitmore.

History

In 2009, Daisy London was founded by Ruth Bewsey. It is a jewellery brand that was launched with the Daisy collection.[2] Its first advertising campaign featured Cara Delevingne. [3][4] In 2012, Daisy London became part of the IBB Group[5] of companies.

Daisy London has a network of stockists in the United Kingdom and Europe and global distributors in America, Asia and South Africa. The brand’s “wellness focus” has resulted in it being sold in health resorts and spas around the world such as the Four Seasons.[6]

Notable designs

Daisy London is the original designer of the “Chakra bracelet”[7] which has been worn by celebrities such as [8] such as Sienna Miller, Cara Delevingne,[9] and Kanye West, and become a recognised fashion trend.[10] The collection has since then expanded to include necklaces, rings, earrings and diamond[11] bracelets.

Other collections include Good Karma, Halo and Alpha.[12]

Charity Partnerships

In August 2014, Daisy London worked with Princess Beatrice[13][14] and Royal National Orthopedic Hospital (RNOH) on creating a charity bracelet[15][16] to raise awareness for the RNOH where the Princess is a patron.

Other charity actions include donations to the Tumaini Trust and Dress For Success, to benefit the women’s charity headed by Mary Portas.

Collaboration with Laura Whitmore

Daisy London collaborated with presenter Laura Whitmore[17] on a collection[18] in October 2015. The collection was inspired by music[19] and features the recurring shape of the plectrum throughout. On June 2016, new summer festival pieces[20] were added to the main Laura Whitmore X Daisy collection, which features turquoise prominently and new pieces such as arm bangles and midi rings.

[1]

[2]

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[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]  Look|date=2014-09-10|newspaper=Look Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-21}}

[10]  Look|date=2011-01-04|newspaper=Look Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-21}}

[11]  Professional Jeweller|website=www.professionaljeweller.com|access-date=2016-12-21}}

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]  Look|date=2015-10-29|newspaper=Look Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-13}}

[18]

[19]

[20]

title: Daisy London

question: What is one of Daisy London's notable designs?

answer: The Chakra bracelet.

text: 'Daisy London is the original designer of the “Chakra bracelet”[7] which has been worn by celebrities such as [8] such as Sienna Miller, Cara Delevingne,[9] and Kanye West, and become a recognised fashion trend' supports the answer.

answer: The Chakra bracelet.

text: 'Daisy London is the original designer of the “Chakra bracelet”[7] which has been worn by celebrities such as [8] such as Sienna Miller, Cara Delevingne,[9] and Kanye West, and become a recognised fashion trend' supports the answer.

answer: It's the "Chakra Bracelet"

text: 'Daisy London is the original designer of the “Chakra bracelet”[7] which has been worn by celebrities such as [8] such as Sienna Miller, Cara Delevingne,[9] and Kanye West, and become a recognised fashion trend' supports the answer.

question: List some collaborators of Daisy London.

answer: Several celebrities such as Cara Delevingne, and Laura Whitmore have collaborated with Daisy London.

answer: Carrie Delevingne, Sienna Miller, Cara Delevingne, Kanye West, Princess Beatrice, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, Laura Whitmore

text: Gavin Pretor-Pinney is not mentioned.

refinement: Carrie Delevingne, Sienna Miller, Cara Delevingne, Kanye West, Princess Beatrice, Laura Whitmore.

answer: Cara Delevigne and Laura Whitmore. They also partnered with Princess Beatrice and Royal National Orthopedic Hospital.

question: When was Daisy London founded?

answer: 2009.

answer: 2009.

answer: 2009

question: Who is the CEO of Daisy London?

answer: Presumably the founder, Ruth Bewsey, although this is not confirmed in the article.

answer: The CEO of Daisy London is Ruth Bewsey.

text: It is not explicitly said.

refinement: Presumably, the founder, Ruth Bewsey, although is not confirmed in the article.

answer: Ruth Bewsey

text: It is not explicitly stated.

refinement: Presumably, the founder, Ruth Bewsey, although is not confirmed in the article.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Daisy London is a brand of beads and jewelry founded in by Ruth Bewsey. The brand has grown through collaboration and charity partnerships with Princess Beatrice, Laura Whitmore, and most recently with Royal National Orthopedic Hospital. The brand's "wellness focus" resulted in its sale in spas and resorts.

text: It is a three-sentence summary.

refinement: Daisy London is a brand of beads and jewelry founded in by Ruth Bewsey. The brand has grown through collaboration and charity partnerships with Princess Beatrice, Laura Whitmore, and most recently with Royal National Orthopedic Hospital. The brand's "wellness focus" resulted in its sale in spas and resorts. Daisy London is the original designer of the “Chakra bracelet”.

answer: Daisy London is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009 and is known for its “wellness focus” as it is sold in a variety of spas - including the Four Seasons. It has collaborated with many celebrities. Most well known is the “Chakra bracelet” and a collaboration with Laura Whitmore.

text: It's a three-sentence summary.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009 and is known for its “wellness focus” as it is sold in a variety of spas - including the Four Seasons. It has collaborated with many celebrities. Most well known is the “Chakra bracelet” and a collaboration with Laura Whitmore. Daisy London worked with Princess Beatrice and Royal National Orthopedic Hospital (RNOH) on creating a charity bracelet.

text: Minor typos.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewelry brand founded in 2009 and is known for its “wellness focus” as it is sold in a variety of spas - including the Four Seasons. It has collaborated with many celebrities. Most well known is the “Chakra bracelet” and its collaboration with Laura Whitmore. Daisy London worked with Princess Beatrice and Royal National Orthopedic Hospital (RNOH) on creating a charity bracelet.

answer: Daisy London is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009 by Ruth Bewsey. Its first advertising campaign featured Cara Delevingne. They have since had necklaces, rings, earrings, bracelets, and diamond bracelets. They have partnered with the Four Seasons, Princess Beatrice, and hip-hop musician Kanye West.

text: It is not stated who is Kayne West.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009 by Ruth Bewsey. Its first advertising campaign featured Cara Delevingne. They have since had necklaces, rings, earrings, bracelets, and diamond bracelets. They have partnered with the Four Seasons, Princess Beatrice, and Kanye West.

text: a minor typo.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewelry brand founded in 2009 by Ruth Bewsey. Its first advertising campaign featured Cara Delevingne. They have since had necklaces, rings, earrings, bracelets, and diamond bracelets. They have partnered with the Four Seasons, Princess Beatrice, and Kanye West.

answer: Daisy London is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009 by Ruth Bewsey. It is known for collaborations with celebrities Cara Delevingne and Laura Whitmore. Its original and most notable collection was the Daj' Chakra bracelet. It is also a part of the IBB Group and has distributers throughout the UK, Europe, America, Asia, and South Africa.

text: It's the Chakra bracelet.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewellery brand founded in 2009 by Ruth Bewsey. It is known for collaborations with celebrities Cara Delevingne and Laura Whitmore. Its original and most notable collection was the Chakra bracelet. It is also a part of the IBB Group and has distributers throughout the UK, Europe, America, Asia, and South Africa.

text: Minor typos.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewelry brand founded in 2009 by Ruth Bewsey. It is known for collaborations with celebrities Cara Delevingne and Laura Whitmore. Its original and most notable collection was the Chakra bracelet. It is also a part of the IBB Group and has distributors throughout the UK, Europe, America, Asia, and South Africa.

answer: Daisy London is a British jewelry brand that launched in 2009. It sells a "wellness focus" collection. In composition the each year adds new collection offerings. It partnered with actress and presenter Laura Whitmore in 2015.

text: It is not stated that Laura Whitmore is an actress.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewelry brand that launched in 2009. It sells a "wellness focus" collection. In composition the each year adds new collection offerings. It partnered with presenter Laura Whitmore in 2015.

text: It is not stated that in composition the each year adds new collection offerings.

refinement: Daisy London is a British jewelry brand that launched in 2009. It sells a "wellness focus" collection. It partnered with presenter Laura Whitmore in 2015.

answer: Daisy London is a British jewelry bran founded in 2008 by Ruth Bewsey. They have collaborated with Cara Delevigne, Laura Whitmore, and Princess Beatrice. Their more notable design is the Chakra bracelet, which has become a recognized fashion trend. The brand is forcused on wellness and is sold in health resorts and spas around the world.


text:
The sound of a door creaking open tore through the calm summer air as a tall man strode stiffly out of the house on the corner of Stallion Drive. Stiff grass crunched under his feet and as he reached the car parked underneath the streetlight at the end of the drive his face was thrown into relief.

The man’s beard was overgrown and his hair fell messily in his pale face. He wore a dirty flannel shirt under a military jacket and his slim fit jeans were tucked into his scuffed leather boots. This man was rather dull looking other than his eyes, which flashed deep blue from beneath his thick-framed glasses, and although his eyes were definitely his most defining feature his underfed and pallid appearance were a close second.

The man reached into his jacket pocket and pulled out the key to his beat up red convertible.  He unlocked and opened the passenger side and reached for a pill bottle that rested on the seats torn upholstery. Suddenly the man dropped the pill bottle and jumped as though he had heard something and quickly turned around.

“Who’s there?” He murmured quietly into the darkness, but there was no answer.  The man turned back to his car and began searching for the bottle he had dropped. Just as he located the bottle, which had fallen underneath the glove box, he heard a soft voice come from directly behind him. Startled the man sat bolt upright, hitting his head on the glove box as he came up.

“Hi Jamie.” The voice, which belonged to a beautiful young woman, whispered. Her dark hair fell around her shoulders highlighting her thin pretty face and her prominent collarbones. She wore a flowing white dress with a black polka dot print and boots similar to that of the man she was addressing.

“Hello Lana” he muttered venomously “don’t call me that.”

“Then what do you want me to call you?” Lana said impatiently.

“James, my name is James Lana.” James tucked the pill bottle he had clutched in his hand into the pocket of his jacket. “Why are you here” he asked as he slammed the passenger door closed, although it was clear that he didn’t care to know the answer.

“Jamie… James, I’m so sorry for everything.” Lana’s voice trembled as she spoke and her knees shook in unison. James said nothing to this apology. “I never meant to hurt you” she continued awkwardly “I really did love you.”

“Bullshit” James spat. “You never loved me” his voice was raising in volume now “you’re a heartless bitch, and you’re not sorry.” Lana stood shaking a single tear fell from the corner of her eye unnoticed by James. “Now,” James said with a regained composure, “why are you here?”

“I… I’m worried about you Jamie…” she whispered sadly.

“Don’t. Fucking. Call me that!” James roared at her, and Lana flinched. James scratched at his beard and rubbed his eyes wearily. When he finally looked back up at Lana his blue eyes were even more vivid as they stood out against bloodshot red.

“Everyone’s been worried about you James… Dallon and Tyler said that they haven’t seen you in weeks, they’re worried about you and…” Lana paused as though she was worried about what she needed to say next.

“They said you’ve been abusing your prescriptions.” As she said this she walked closer to James’ car as if she was trying to peek inside, but James held out his arm to stop her.

“I’m not abusing the pills Lana.” James said firmly. “I need these, if I didn’t take them then I wouldn’t be able to functi-”

“What about the alcohol?” Lana interjected hysterically. “You’re mixing the pills with alcohol…” Lana’s eyes were now flooded with tears. “From the smell of it, I can only assume that you’re drinking a lot!”

“I drink what I need to feel good, and I can’t give up the medicine unless I want to be in unbearable pain.” James muttered remorsefully.

“Don’t worry about me Lana.” James’ voice was now steady and any hint of remorse was now gone. “I’ll be absolutely fine.”
Without another word James walked around to the other side of his car, got into the drivers seat, started up the engine and sped away. Lana stood silently shaking in James’ front lawn and just as James turned the corner she let out a furious scream.

“I HATE YOU!” Lana yelled through her uncontrollable sobbing. Lana collapsed onto the lawn sobbing even harder than before. She lay there for almost half an hour before she finally got up and walked slowly back to her house. Her white dress was covered in dust from the dry ground and her makeup was smeared across her still beautiful face, her hair was tangled in the back and as she walked she would succumb to violent shaking fits.

Back at her home Lana collapsed on the couch sobbing quietly into a pillow as the television flickered before her. A clock began to ring and Lana looked over to the mantle to see that it was 2 o’clock, it had been one hour since James had driven away and Lana still shook with unease.

Before she knew it Lana was sitting bolt upright on the couch a phone on the table next to her was blaring next to her ear, she glanced at the clock and saw that it was 4 AM. Lana quickly grabbed the phone off the hook.

“James?” she said urgently.

“Hello, am I speaking to a miss… Lana Studebaker?” the voice on the other side of the phone was cold and uncaring.

“Yes, who is this?” A sinking feeling was setting into the pit of Lana’s stomach.

“This is the Eastburn County Police department,” tears began to stream down Lana’s face “We’re calling to inform you about a fatal car crash that occurred this morning at 2:45 Am.”

“Yes?” Lana whispered as tears slowly rolled down her cheek.

title: *67

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the conflict between James and Lana.

answer: Lana is worried about James because he has been abusing medication and alcohol. James vehemently denies this and is angry when Lana tries to intervene. The police phone Lana to inform her that James was in a fatal car crash this morning. Lana is heartbroken to find out that her fears were justified. The conflict boils down to James refusing to listen to Lana's concerns and Lana desperately trying to help James.

answer: James and Lana were once in a romantic relationship, but the breakup has left James bitter and Lana sorry. Lana goes to talk to James about his recent problem with pain pills and alcohol, saying she and their other friends are worried about him. James angrily denies the problem and insists he'll be fine before driving away, leaving her sobbing on his lawn.

answer: Later in James' car, Lana tells him that she loves him and he spits back at her for being a heartless bitch. Lana tells him that she's worried about him, and he yells back that she's not. Tears roll down her face as James speeds off without another word, and while crying on her lawn, she continues to scream down the street after his car. Back at home, Lana sobs quietly into a pillow, before she suddenly bolts upright and is informed by the Eastburn County Police Department that James has been in a fatal car crash and she is informed that Lana has now fallen into a state of shock. Tears stream down her face as Lana reverts back to her former position on the couch.

text: The question is asking for the conflict between James and Lana. Response 3 is a short summary of the sequence of events in the narrative without any particular focus on the topic of the question. The correct answer should focus on the details what Lana is confronting James about and how James is reacting to it.

refinement: Lana is worried about James because he has been abusing medication and alcohol. James vehemently denies this and is angry when Lana tries to intervene. The police phone Lana to inform her that James was in a fatal car crash this morning. Lana is heartbroken to find out that her fears were justified. The conflict boils down to James refusing to listen to Lana's concerns and Lana desperately trying to help James.

answer: Lana worries about James because she has heard from others that James is abusing his prescription medication and mixing it with alcohol. James denies that he is abusing his prescriptions and he is dismissive of her concern about his behavior. The conflict between James and Lana is over the proper care of James' health.

answer: James's behavior is upsetting Lana, as he has become withdrawn since they split. She wants to make sure he's looked in on by Dallon and Tyler but James refuses. Lana then attempts to get James to understand how worried for him his family and friends are, but James lashes out and accuses Lana of only being sorry because she got caught. Kane's heartless inhumanity of seeing how in love with Jamie Lana is; James' unwillingness to listen to Lana's pleas even though she only wants a good outcome for all people involved.

text: Kane is not a character in the narrative. Remove the part mentioning this name.

refinement: James's behavior is upsetting Lana, as he has become withdrawn since they split. She wants to make sure he's looked in on by Dallon and Tyler but James refuses. Lana then attempts to get James to understand how worried for him his family and friends are, but James lashes out and accuses Lana of only being sorry because she got caught. James' unwillingness to listen to Lana's pleas even though she only wants a good outcome for all people involved.

text: Needs to mention Lana's concern about James' use of medication and alcohol. Dallon and Tyler are mentioned in a different context. Mentioning the end of the conflict also helps.

refinement: James's behavior is upsetting Lana, as he has become withdrawn since they split. She wants him to recognize that he is absuing his medication and should bot be drinking alcohol with it, but James refuses. Lana then attempts to get James to understand how worried for him his family and friends are. James' unwillingness to listen to Lana's pleas ends with him in a fatal car accident.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about Dallon and Tyler?

answer: They are James' friends, who are worried about James and had seen him abusing his prescriptions as well as drinking alcohol. Lana goes to James to warn him about this, but he ignores her and drives off anyway.

answer: The story mentions that Dallon and Tyler are worried about James because they say that he has not been seen in weeks and he is abusing his prescription medication. These details would seem to indicate that Dallon and Tyler are friends of James who are concerned about his wellbeing.

answer: The story states that Dallon and Tyler are James's friends and they are worried about him due to his abusive prescription and alcohol consumption.

answer: Dallon and Tyler are implied to be friends of both James and Lana. They haven't seen James in weeks and worry he's been abusing his prescriptions. It seems Lana came to see James at least partly at their behest.

answer: Lana mentions that Dallon and Tyler have not seen James in weeks. They told her that James has been taking his prescriptions and abusing alcohol. They also said that James's eyes were red and his hands shook when he tried to hold a bottle. Lana thinks he would die taking pills and drinking.


text:
"I'm stressed," he finally exclaimed, slicing through the silent air that threatened to suffocate him. Ther room was adorned with plain, unpainted walls and occupied only by a television, a video game system which sat on standby, a bed, a dresser, and two teenage boys. They carried all the self-assurance that two scrawny sixteen-year-olds could muster. One, he who had spoken, bespectacled and mop-headed, fell onto the bed and stared up at the ceiling, his eyes tracing the elliptical orbit of the ceiling fan blades ad infinitum.

"I've got too much work." He said out loud, looking at nothing and yet seeming to notice everything. "It's not like I can't keep up with it all. That's not what's wrong. I just--I have no time, anymore. I wake up late. I rush to get ready for school. I relax for five minutes and eat breakfast. I'm dragged through my school day because of this stupid seven-period schedule. Then I get out, help you with your math work, go home, get my three hours of computer time--sometimes I get a chance to mess around, sometimes I don't even finish all my assignments--oh, and I haven't even mentioned the stress from virtual school--then I study until I pass out from exhaustion and the cycle begins again."

The other boy, a quiet, short curly-haired lad with forlorn eyes, looked over at his friend. "I think a lot of students deal with that kind of stuff. The good ones, anyway. And you've got straight A's, right? So what's the problem?"

The bespectacled boy rose to sit on the edge of the bed such that he could make eye contact with the other one. "It's not like I don't understand a B is good--you're a B student  and you do pretty well--but, I mean, I'm a good student. B's are like failing to me. I've got college to think about, soon, and I'll never get in with the GPA I have right now. It's a three point two. A three point two! All because of that crap I had to deal with in middle school that ended up getting me stuck taking all virtual classes freshman year. And now I have to do all this just to get into a decent college. On top of that, I barely know what I want to do when I'm growing up. This... this is it, pal. We're almost out and we need to make the best of the time we have left."

"We've got time," the other reminded him, breaking eye contact and glancing at the enticing patterns in the carpet.

"Not enough! They always tell you every year that this is the most important school year if you want to get anywhere. You need to finish school with a twelve point oh and then graduate from a top college and get a high-paying job in order to be happy and if you misstep once you're utterly screwed!"

The boy's voice had transformed from bitter mockery to flooding desperation. He fell back and a loud thud accompanied his descent as his head crashed into the wall behind him.

"You okay?" the other boy asked in reaction to the noise.

"Fine," he answered through clenched teeth, making no attempt to hide his teary eyes.

There was a long, uncomfortable silence. The two sat there observing their respective mediums--the bespectacled boy the ceiling and the quiet boy the carpet. Finally, after a few moments, they both opened their mouths at the same time and a garbled combination of syllables escaped.

"What was that?" the quiet one asked.

"Just more of the same," the stressed one answered. "Yours?"

After a few more moments of expectant emptiness, words began to fill the void.

"I knew this kid in middle school--a prodigy, a genius. They all said he was as smart as Einstein, or... something. The mistake he made was," he paused, pensive, for a moment, "forgetting to be a kid. He was so focused on the future and getting good grades that he let it become his life. All the other kids at the school would always bully him and he didn't really have any friends except for himself. He was so focused on his work all the time that he forgot. He forgot to live life and just relax once in a while. He was in my gym class. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents--he always had a sore throat or a bad cold or something. And the teacher would just wave him over to the sidelines and he would sit on the bench all class, playing his Game Boy or doing homework. I remember this one day he did bad on a test or something--I think that was it, he got a C--and his parents exploded on him. They wouldn't let him out of the house for a few days and he had a lot of work to make up when he finally came back to school."

There was a pause in the story. The bespectacled boy's mind was whirring, trying to assimilate the tale into his own situation. Then the other child continued.

"I guess the stress was just too much for him. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. I guess he knew just where to look. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself."

The silence, this time, was dreadful.

"He got a small article in the paper. They never made an announcement at school or anything. They never even mentioned his name in the obituary, I think."

The fan blades, their centrifuge slightly askew, and the cranking of the gears in the boys' minds reverberated throughout the room.

"What was his name?"

The quiet boy looked up as the question pierced his eardrum, seeming to have not expected that. He struggled to pull a name from his memory but finally responded dismally.

"I... can't remember."

The other boy nodded. The silence, returning, enveloped them, caressed them.

"What do you think happens when you die?" the quiet one inquired, finally, his eyes directed at the wall, staring through them into the realms beyond.

"I don't really know. I don't think we, as humans, are meant to know something like that. What about you?"

He sat in trance for a moment. Finally, he spoke.

"I think... I think, whether you were shot in the heart with a pistol, or poisoned by an enemy, or--or offed by old age, when they mention your name and nobody can remember you--your face, your voice, your words, your actions--that... is when you are truly dead."

"What if you remember his actions but not his name?"

"Screw you."

title: This is Our Autobiography

question: Who are the two characters in the story?

text: No answer is given.

refinement: The characters are two teenaged boys: a bespectacled boy and a curly-haired boy.

answer: Students.

text: "I think a lot of students deal with that kind of stuff" is evidence that the characters are students.

answer: The bespectacled boy and the quiet boy.

answer: The two characters in the story are a stressed out student and his friend who tries to console him.

question: What do the two students discuss?

answer: The two students discuss stress and suicide, specifically discussing a student who committed suicide due to stress.

text: "I've got too much work" is evidence that suggests the students discuss stress.

text: "He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself" is evidence that they discuss a student who committed suicide.

answer: How stressed they are.

text: Only one of the students complains of being stressed--it is more accurate to say they discuss the concept of stress in general.

text: Doesn't mention the tale of suicide they discuss.

refinement: They discuss the stress students face. They also talk about a student who committed suicide.

answer: The two students discuss the stress of school and the future.

text: Doesn't mention that they discuss the student who killed themselves.

refinement: The two students discuss the stress of school and the future. They also talk about a student who committed suicide.

answer: The bespectacled boy is stressed about his grades and the other student tells him about a kid in his middle school who committed suicide because of the stress.

question: What does the B student say to the A student?

answer: The B student tries to reassure the A student that they have time and that they can do it, but the A student is stressed and overwhelmed by the expectations placed on them. The B student tries to comfort the A student, but they both know that it is a difficult task.

text: The fact that the A student is stressed and overwhelmed isn't relevant to the question being asked.

refinement: The B student tries to reassure the A student that they have time and that they can do it. The B student tries to comfort the A student, but they both know that it is a difficult task.

text: "We've got time" is evidence that the B student assures the A student they have time.

text: "I think a lot of students deal with that kind of stuff. The good ones, anyway. And you've got straight A's, right? So what's the problem?" is evidence that the B student tries to comfort the A student.

answer: That it's good to just live a bit.

text: Although this can be interpreted to be the moral of the B student's tale, he does not state this explicitly.

refinement: He tells a tale of a boy who committed suicide, the moral being that it's good to just live a bit.

answer: He says that he thinks a lot of students deal with the same kind of stuff.

text: He also says that they still have time.

refinement: He says that he thinks a lot of students deal with the same kind of stuff. He also says that they still have time (before graduating).

text: "I think a lot of students deal with that kind of stuff" is evidence that he says a lot of students deal with similar issues.

answer: The B student tells the A student that he is stressed and that he has too much work.

text: This is incorrect: the one who is stressed and has too much work is the A student.

text: Empty answer.

refinement: The B students tells the A student that it is normal to be stressed and that they still have time before graduation.

question: What story does the B student tell?

answer: The B student tells a story about a prodigy who was bullied in school and committed suicide.

text: "All the other kids at the school would always bully him" is evidence that the prodigy was bullied.

text: "He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself" is evidence that the prodigy committed suicide.

answer: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He was so focused on his work that he forgot to relax. He was in the gym class of the B student. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. He always had a sore throat or a bad cold or something. The teacher would just wave him over to the sidelines and he would sit on the bench all class, playing his Game Boy or doing homework. One day he did bad on a test or something and his parents exploded on him. They wouldn't let him out of the house for a few days and he had a lot of work to make up when he finally came back to school. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: Too much detail. It is not necessary to mention that he shared a gym class with the B student.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He was so focused on his work that he forgot to relax. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. He always had a sore throat or a bad cold or something. The teacher would just wave him over to the sidelines and he would sit on the bench all class, playing his Game Boy or doing homework. One day he did bad on a test or something and his parents exploded on him. They wouldn't let him out of the house for a few days and he had a lot of work to make up when he finally came back to school. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: His forgetting to relax is redundant, as it is already mentioned that he forgot to live life.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always had a sore throat or a bad cold or something. The teacher would just wave him over to the sidelines and he would sit on the bench all class, playing his Game Boy or doing homework. One day he did bad on a test or something and his parents exploded on him. They wouldn't let him out of the house for a few days and he had a lot of work to make up when he finally came back to school. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: The detail about the excuse note is confusing without context.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. He always had a sore throat or a bad cold or something. The teacher would just wave him over to the sidelines and he would sit on the bench all class, playing his Game Boy or doing homework. One day he did bad on a test or something and his parents exploded on him. They wouldn't let him out of the house for a few days and he had a lot of work to make up when he finally came back to school. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: The fact that he always had a sore throat and sat out gym class is not necessary.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. One day he did bad on a test or something and his parents exploded on him. They wouldn't let him out of the house for a few days and he had a lot of work to make up when he finally came back to school. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: The specific punishment the boy received from his parents doesn't need to be stated.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. One day he did bad on a test or something and his parents exploded on him. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: The phrase "or something" is casual and can be omitted.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. One day he did bad on a test and his parents exploded on him. One day, while his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: "One day" doesn't need to be repeated.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. One day he did bad on a test and his parents exploded on him. While his parents were out, he went into his mom's room. He removed the shoe box from under the bed and he pulled out a gun and he killed himself.

text: The last two sentences can be combined to be more concise.

refinement: He tells the story of a boy who was a genius but was so focused on his work that he forgot to live life. He was bullied by other kids and had no friends. He always came in every day and had some excuse note signed by his parents. One day he did bad on a test and his parents exploded on him. While his parents were out, he stole the gun from his mom's room and killed himself.

answer: A story about a genius kid in Middle School who kills himself because the pressure his parents put on him was so hard. The two students then have a discussion about death.

text: The second line is not relevant to the question.

refinement: A story about a genius kid in Middle School who kills himself because the pressure his parents put on him was so hard.

answer: The B student tells the story of a prodigy who became so focused on their work that they forgot to live life, eventually committing suicide. The story is meant to illustrate the stress that the B student is feeling, and to show that even the smartest people can be overwhelmed by stress.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: This short story tells the tale of two teenage boys discussing the pressures of school and life, and the consequences of stress. One of the boys tells a story of a classmate who was so focused on success that he eventually committed suicide. The boys contemplate what happens after death, and the story ends on a somber note.

text: It is questionable that the story ends on a sombre note, as it ends with what seems to be the boys teasing each other.

refinement: This short story tells the tale of two teenage boys discussing the pressures of school and life, and the consequences of stress. One of the boys tells a story of a classmate who was so focused on success that he eventually committed suicide. The boys contemplate what happens after death.

answer: This is Our Autobiography is a story about two boys who are stressed about their future. One of the boys tells a story about a boy who was a genius and killed himself because he was too stressed.

text: Does not mention what the boys discuss afterwards.

refinement: This is Our Autobiography is a story about two boys who are stressed about their future. One of the boys tells a story about a boy who was a genius and killed himself because he was too stressed. Afterward, they speculate about what happens after death.

text: Only one of the boys is stressed. Better to state that they discuss the topic in general.

refinement: This is Our Autobiography is a story about two boys who discuss the stresses of school and worrying about the future. One of the boys tells a story about a boy who was a genius and killed himself because he was too stressed. Afterward, they speculate about what happens after death.

answer: The story is about two students, one of whom is tutoring the other. The one who is tutoring talks about how stressed he is with everything he has to do. The one who is tutored tells him the story of a student who was such a genius he never remembered to be a kid and wound up killing himself. They wonder what life is like after death, and if you're remembered even if no one remembers your name.

text: The idea that one student is tutoring the other is unattested.

refinement: The story is about two students. The A student talks about how stressed he is with everything he has to do. The B student tells him the story of a student who was such a genius he never remembered to be a kid and wound up killing himself. They wonder what life is like after death, and if you're remembered even if no one remembers your name.

answer: The bespectacled boy is stressed because he has too much work and he's not sure what he wants to do with his life. He's worried about his grades and getting into a good college. He tells his friend about a kid in his gym class who was a genius but committed suicide because he was too focused on his work. The bespectacled boy and his friend talk about what happens when you die.

text: The bespectacled boy isn't the one who tells the story about the prodigy.

refinement: The bespectacled boy is stressed because he has too much work and he's not sure what he wants to do with his life. He's worried about his grades and getting into a good college. His friend tells him about a kid in his gym class who was a genius but committed suicide because he was too focused on his work. The bespectacled boy and his friend talk about what happens when you die.


text:
_CARMEN CANTA SAMBAS_ is an album by Portuguese-born Brazilian samba singer Carmen Miranda, released in 2007 by EMI Brazil.[1]

Description

In the 1930s, the samba, with all its _bossas_, was just being invented, and its female voice in that process was Carmen Miranda. Today we know that all Brazilian female singers were, directly or indirectly, influenced by her. But if there are still doubters that she was a fabulous _sambista_, the answer lies in the 16 tracks of this CD.[2]

Track listing

[1]

[2]

title: Carmen Canta Sambas

question: When was the music on Carmen Canta Sambras recorded?

answer: The music on Carmen Canta Sambras was recorded in the 1930s.

text: While it can be assumed that the music was recorded in the 1930s, the article does not explicitly say this.

refinement: The article does not mention a specific date, but it can be assumed that it was record in the 1930s.

answer: It is not stated, but it would have been recorded in the 1930's.

answer: The music on Carmen Canta Sambras was recorded in the 1930s.

text: The article does not mention a specific date, but it can be assumed that it was record in the 1930s.

refinement: The article does not mention a specific date, but it can be assumed that it was record in the 1930s.

answer: The music on Carmen Canta Sambras was recorded in the 1930s.

text: The article does not mention a specific date, but it can be assumed that it was record in the 1930s.

refinement: The article does not mention a specific date, but it can be assumed that it was record in the 1930s.

question: Is Carmen Canta Sambras a good album?

answer: That information can't be found.

answer: Based on the description of the album, it seems that the reviewer believes that Carmen Canta Sambras is a good album.

text: The answer to the question is not explicitly stated.

refinement: It seems that the reviewer believes that Carmen Canta Sambras is a good album; however, the answer is not explicitly stated.

answer: Yes, Carmen Canta Sambras is a good album.

text: The answer to the question is not explicitly stated.

refinement: It seems that the reviewer believes that Carmen Canta Sambras is a good album; however, the answer is not explicitly stated.

answer: She was the female voice of the samba in the 1930's.All Brazilian female singers were influenced by her. The proof of this lies in the 16 tracks on this CD.

text: The answer to the question is not explicitly stated.

refinement: It seems that the reviewer believes that Carmen Canta Sambras is a good album; however, the answer is not explicitly stated.

question: Where was Carmen Miranda born and where does she live?

answer: She was born in Portugal and lives in Brazil.

answer: She was born in Portugal, probably lived in Brazil.

answer: Carmen Miranda was born in Portugal, but she later moved to Brazil.

answer: Carmen Miranda was born in Portugal and she lives in Brazil.

question: Who did Carmen Miranda influece?

answer: All Brazilian female singers.

answer: Carmen Miranda influenced Brazilian female singers.

answer: According to the passage, Carmen Miranda influenced Brazilian female singers.

answer: This article states that all Brazilian singers were, directly or indirectly, influenced by Carmen Miranda.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: This album is a collection of 16 samba songs sung by Carmen Miranda.

text: The answer should include the title of the album.

refinement: Carmen Canta Sambas is an album of 16 samba songs sung by Carmen Miranda.

answer: Carmen Canta Sambas is an album by Portuguese-born Brazilian samba singer Carmen Miranda. It was released in 2007 by EMI Brazil.

answer: This album features 16 classic samba songs sung by Carmen Miranda, one of the most famous Brazilian samba singers. It is a great way to experience the early days of samba music.

text: The answer should include the title of the album.

refinement: "Carmen Canta Sambas" features 16 classic samba songs sung by Carmen Miranda, one of the most famous Brazilian samba singers. It is a great way to experience the early days of samba music.

answer: Carmen Canta Sambras is an album Portugese-born Brazilian samba singer Carmen Miranda. The tracks were recorded in the 1930's and is still the greatest female samba voice.

text: There is a grammatical mistake.

refinement: Carmen Canta Sambras is an album recorded by Portugese-born Brazilian samba singer Carmen Miranda. The tracks were recorded in the 1930's and is still the greatest female samba voice.