text:
The transit police officer severely wounded during the hunt for the men who planted bombs at the finish line of the Boston Marathon was discharged from the hospital on Friday, almost two months after the attack that stunned the nation.

Richard Donohue, 33, an officer with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, left the rehabilitation center where he has been recuperating for the past month. He was escorted by fellow officers as he left Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, according to video from the scene.

Donohue said he was inspired by exercising at the facility with some of the victims of the April 15 bombing.

“We’re all on the same track. We all want to get better,” he said. “We’re all working hard to do so.”

On crutches, Donohue told reporters that he was getting better and could walk a few steps with the help of a cane, but “I have a long way to go” to complete his recovery. The officer, who still has a bullet in his body, said he was hoping to have a bit more independence, sleep in a larger bed, cook and eventually return to work.

He also said he was looking forward to spending time with his pet dog and 7-month-old son.

“I swear, every time I see him, he’s got another tooth,” Donohue said of his son. “He has more teeth than me.”

On April 15, Patriots Day, two bombs, built out of pressure cookers, went off on Boylston Street near the finish line of the marathon. Three people were killed and more than 260 wounded.

On April 18, authorities using surveillance images identified Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, and his 19-year-old brother, Dzhokhar, as the suspects. They are of Chechen heritage. The identification of the brothers set off the biggest manhunt in the history of metropolitan Boston, which was essentially shut down during the search.

Later that day the suspects killed an MIT police officer, authorities said, in an attempt to steal the officer’s weapon. The suspects then carjacked a vehicle and fled to the suburb of Watertown, where a fierce gunfight between the suspects and police ensued. Officials have said that the suspects tossed crude explosives and opened fire with guns. Officials said hundreds of shots were fired.

Donohue was hit in the leg and seriously injured, though it remains unclear who fired the bullet that struck him. Police said they recovered one handgun at the scene.

Tamerlan Tsarnaev was injured in the shootout and was apparently run over by his brother fleeing in the car. Tamerlan was pronounced dead of what his death certificate said was “gunshot wounds of torso and extremities” and “blunt trauma to head and torso.”

The injured Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was captured on April 19, hiding in a boat in a backyard in Watertown. He faces federal charges of using a weapon of mass destruction. If convicted he could be sentenced to death.

Donohue on Friday told reporters that he doesn’t remember anything about the gun battle in which his femoral artery was severed. He has said in the past that it didn’t matter to him if he was a victim of friendly fire since officers were just doing their jobs during the deadly encounter with the brothers.

Among those accompanying Donohue as he left the center was transit police Chief Paul MacMillan, who said he was looking forward to having Donohue back on duty.

“It’s just a remarkable story that he is where he is today,” MacMillan said. “As soon as he’s ready, we’ve got a uniform for him and we’ll put him to work.”

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question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the aftermath of the Boston Marathon Bombing.

answer: Three people were killed and more than 260 were wounded. The bombing resulted in a manhunt for the suspects, Tamerlan Tsarnaev and his brother Dzhokhar. The two of them killed an MIT police officer then fled to Watertown, where a gunfight ensued with the police. Richard Donohue, a police officer, was struck in the leg and only left the rehabilitation center at the time of the article's publication. Tamerlan was killed during the shootout.

answer: 2 bombs, built out of pressure cookers, went off at Boylston Street near the finish line of the marathon. 3 people died, and 260 people were wounded. When authorities found the culprits, they quickly identified Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, and his 19-year-old brother, Dzhokhar. Tamerlan was killed, but Dzhokhar was caught alive.

text: The first sentence describes the bombing itself, not that aftermath, so remove.

refinement: 3 people died, and 260 people were wounded. When authorities found the culprits, they quickly identified Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, and his 19-year-old brother, Dzhokhar. Tamerlan was killed, but Dzhokhar was caught alive.

text: The article refers to the Tsarnaev brothers as 'suspects' rather than 'culprits', so the response should swap the words for accuracy.

refinement: 3 people died, and 260 people were wounded. When authorities found the suspects, they quickly identified Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, and his 19-year-old brother, Dzhokhar. Tamerlan was killed, but Dzhokhar was caught alive.

answer: Two bombs were detonated about two weeks before the article was written and two brothers have been identified as the suspects. There was a shootout between the brothers, the police, Richard Donohue and the police chief, delaying their response to the injuries and probably impacting Donohue's diagnosis. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed and the suspect run escaped and was later captured. His younger brother will probably be charged with a weapon of mass destruction and murder.

text: Rephrase the second sentence to make more sense.

refinement: Two bombs were detonated about two weeks before the article was written and two brothers have been identified as the suspects. There was a shootout between the brothers and the police, including officer Richard Donohue and the police chief, delaying their response to the injuries and probably impacting Donohue's diagnosis. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed and the suspect run escaped and was later captured. His younger brother will probably be charged with a weapon of mass destruction and murder.

text: There is no mention of Donohue's diagnosis or a critical delay in responding to injuries, so remove these details.

refinement: Two bombs were detonated about two weeks before the article was written and two brothers have been identified as the suspects. There was a shootout between the brothers and the police, including officer Richard Donohue and the police chief. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed and the suspect run escaped and was later captured. His younger brother will probably be charged with a weapon of mass destruction and murder.

text: Rephrase "the suspect run escaped" to make more sense

refinement: Two bombs were detonated about two weeks before the article was written and two brothers have been identified as the suspects. There was a shootout between the brothers and the police, including officer Richard Donohue and the police chief. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed and the other suspect escaped and was later captured. His younger brother will probably be charged with a weapon of mass destruction and murder.

text: For coherence, add "using" [a weapon of mass destruction].

refinement: Two bombs were detonated about two weeks before the article was written and two brothers have been identified as the suspects. There was a shootout between the brothers and the police, including officer Richard Donohue and the police chief. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed and the other suspect escaped and was later captured. His younger brother will probably be charged with using a weapon of mass destruction and murder.

answer: On April 15, two bombs detonated near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people. The perpetrators were identified as Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, and his 19-year-old brother Dzhokhar. The brothers killed an MIT police officer in an attempt to steal the officer's weapon, carjacked a vehicle and led law enforcement officials on a manhunt that ended in a shootout in Watertown. During the shootout, Officer Richard Donohue was hit by a bullet. Though the circumstances of the shooting are unclear, Donohue's femoral artery was severed, and he was seriously injured. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed, while Dzhokhar remains in custody and faces federal charges.

answer: On April 15, two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three and injuring more than 260 others. Authorities used surveillance images to identify the suspects, who are of Chechen heritage, as Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, and 19-year-old Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. In an attempt to steal a weapon, the brothers killed an MIT policeman. A fierce gun battle ensued and Donohue, a transit police officer, was severely injured. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed during the shootout and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was captured hiding in a boat. He currently faces federal charges of using a weapon of mass destruction and could be sentenced to death if convicted.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about Richard Donohue's personality?

answer: The article says that Donohue is inspired by working with other victims of the bombings, and he is looking forward to spending time with his son and pet dog. Donohue appears to have a positive and optimistic attitude, focusing on the positives in his life.

answer: He is cheerful and optimistic, and he seems to be a loyal soldier of his people.

text: Change "is" to "seems to be", as it's not explicit in the article

refinement: He seems to be cheerful and optimistic, and he seems to be a loyal soldier of his people.

text: Change "soldier of his people" (vague, unsupported) to "police officer" because that is supported.

refinement: He seems to be cheerful and optimistic, and he seems to be a loyal police officer.

answer: He is a loving family man who enjoys spending time with his dog and his son. He is loyal to his fellow officers and not bitter about the injury he suffered.

answer: The article says that Donohue is motivated to improve his condition in rehab and has a positive outlook overall. Donohue is hopeful about returning to work and spending time with his family and pet dog. He exhibits a positive attitude in the face of a serious injury.

answer: He is recovering from being a victim of the Boston Marathon bombing and is still having a litter with the consequences of the major trauma in his body. He has just encountered a lot of problems that are now healing.

text: Unclear what "having a litter with the consequences" means, so remove the phrase.

refinement: He is recovering from being a victim of the Boston Marathon bombing and the consequences of the major trauma in his body. He has just encountered a lot of problems that are now healing.

text: The second sentence is vague and unnecessary.

refinement: He is recovering from being a victim of the Boston Marathon bombing and the consequences of the major trauma in his body.

text: Add his attitude, to properly answer the question of his personality.

refinement: He has a positive attitude about recovering from being a victim of the Boston Marathon bombing and the consequences of the major trauma in his body.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summary Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's role in the news story.

answer: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was one of the suspects in the April 15 Boston Marathon bombings. He was eventually captured while hiding in a boat in Watertown. He is charged with using a weapon of mass destruction and if convicted could be sentenced to death.

text: Change "is" to "was" in the last sentence.

refinement: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was one of the suspects in the April 15 Boston Marathon bombings. He was eventually captured while hiding in a boat in Watertown. He was charged with using a weapon of mass destruction and if convicted could be sentenced to death.

text: Change "was" to "is" in the first sentence, because he is still alive and had not bene convicted at the time of the article.

refinement: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is one of the suspects in the April 15 Boston Marathon bombings. He was eventually captured while hiding in a boat in Watertown. He was charged with using a weapon of mass destruction and if convicted could be sentenced to death.

answer: Dzhokhar was a suspect in the bombing along with his brother Tamerlan. After the bombing, he and his brother carjacked a vehicle and fled to Watertown, where they engaged in a gunfight with the police. He ran over his brother while fleeing in the car. He was later captured hiding on a boat in a Watertown backyard. He could possibly receive the death sentence for his crime.

answer: He is suspected of being involved in the bombing of the Boston marathon, he faces federal charges of using a weapon of mass destruction, and he was captured after a car chase.

text: Change "after a car chase" to "after being found hiding in a boat"

refinement: He is suspected of being involved in the bombing of the Boston marathon, he faces federal charges of using a weapon of mass destruction, and he was captured after being found hiding in a boat.

answer: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is believed to be responsible for the Boston Marathon bombing along with his brother. He was caught on April 19 and charged with using a weapon of mass destruction. If convicted, he could be sentenced to death.

answer: He was identified as a prime suspect. He and his brother killed an MIT police officer to steal his weapon. They then carjacked a vehicle and fled to Watertown, where they engaged in a gun fight with police. He was injured and his brother ran him over while fleeing. He was captured by police later that night.

text: Add what he was suspected of before the other crimes were committed: involvement in the Boston Marathon bombing.

refinement: He was identified as a prime suspect in the Boston Marathon bombing. He and his brother killed an MIT police officer to steal his weapon. They then carjacked a vehicle and fled to Watertown, where they engaged in a gun fight with police. He was injured and his brother ran him over while fleeing. He was captured by police later that night.


split: train

text:
Press Release March 15, 2017 - Las Vegas, NV

MormonLeaks™ Publishes 2 Documents and 1 Video

MormonLeaks™ publishes 2 documents and 1 video:

1.  A copy of the legal covenants new purchasers must sign when buying a house in New Zealand’s Temple View Project

    Document here

2.  A copy of the LDS Church’s notice to the New Zealand Government that they will no longer be “audited by a competent public accountant”.

    Document here

3.  Video of a pre-conference training session for members of the Quorum of the 70.

    Video here

question: What is MormonLeaks?

answer: MormonLeaks is a website that publishes leaked documents from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

answer: This information is not given in this document. It can be inferred that it is someone that leaks secret information relating to the Mormon church.

answer: MormonLeaks is a website that publishes documents and videos related to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The documents and videos released on the website vary in content, but often include legal documents and videos of pre-conference training sessions for members of the Quorum of the 70.

answer: It is not stated.

question: What is LDS Church?

answer: The LDS Church is the formal name for the Mormon Church.

text: There is no evidence backing this response, so it isn't the most accurate response. The current response needs to indicate that more additional details are needed to answer this question.

refinement: The LDS Church and what it is is not given in the passage.

answer: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

answer: It is not mentioned in this article.

answer: The document does not answer this question.

question: Summarize everything relating to the LDS Church.

answer: The MormonLeaks™ documents reveal that the LDS Church is no longer going to be audited by a public accountant, and that members of the Quorum of the 70 were given a pre-conference training session.

answer: The LDS Church is mentioned in the document as the New Zealand Government. The LDS Church is also mentioned as the Quorum of the 70.

text: This response is inaccurate. It does not provide the correct details and should be completely re-written.

refinement: The MormonLeaks™ documents reveal that the LDS Church is no longer going to be audited by a public accountant, and that members of the Quorum of the 70 were given a pre-conference training session.

answer: The LDS Church is a religious organization that has a stake in New Zealand. They have decided to stop being audited by a competent public accountant.

answer: - A document is placed here that details the LDS church's notice to the New Zealand government that they will not longer by "audited by a competent public accountant".

question: What is the relationship between the New Zealand's Temple View Project and the LDS Church?

answer: The Temple View Project is a housing project in New Zealand. The LDS Church is the owner of the project.

answer: The New Zealand's Temple View Project is a housing development that is being built by the LDS Church.

answer: It is not mentioned in this article, although it can be inferred that the Temple View Project is a part of the LDS Church.

answer: From the passage, it is clear that the New Zealand's Temple View Project is associated with the LDS Church.

text: An essential piece of supporting evidence is needed in this response. The incorporation of buying a house is very important to the relationship between the two.

refinement: From the passage, it is clear that the New Zealand's Temple View Project does not want to be associated with the LDS Church.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: MormonLeaks has published documents related to the LDS Church's real estate project in New Zealand, as well as a video of a pre-conference training session for members of the Quorum of the 70.

answer: This post details documents MormonLeaks put on the internet that relates to the LDS Church's dealings in New Zealand.

answer: MormonLeaks™ publishes 2 documents and 1 video: 1. A copy of the legal covenants new purchasers must sign when buying a house in New Zealand’s Temple View Project    Document here 2. A copy of the LDS Church’s notice to the New Zealand Government that they will no longer be “audited by a competent public accountant”.    Document here 3. Video of a pre-conference training session for members of the Quorum of the 70.    Video here

text: This response is not a summary and seems to be a multiple choice question format. Most of the information written needs to be omitted and a new response needs to be generated.

refinement: MormonLeaks™ publishes 2 documents and 1 video which conveys its message about not wanting to be audited by a competent public accountant.

answer: The article is a press release from MormonLeaks™, a website that publishes leaked documents from the LDS Church.

text: More detail needs to be added to this response to summarize what the passage is saying.

refinement: The article is a press release from MormonLeaks™, a website that publishes leaked documents from the LDS Church and shows 2 leaked documents and one video.


text:
[YokoDana Kimono - www.yokodana.com]

[YOKODANA KIMONO LOGO- VINTAGE JAPANESE KIMONOS & FABRICS]

YOKODANA KIMONO
WWW.YOKODANA.COM

SHIPPING FROM DELAWARE USA
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[Banner: c]

Vintage Japanese Wholesale Kimono Bundles by-Pound
 US$6.00 to US$11.50 per pound, 10lbs & Up

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NEW TO VINTAGE JAPANESE KIMONOS? IF SO, BEFORE PROCEEDING, PLEASE  READ  OVERVIEW OF BULK KIMONO PACKAGES HERE:

 HTTP://BIT.LY/BULK-KIMONO-YOKODANA

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[Banner Vintage Japanese Kimono Fabrics]

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[divider image -- please scroll down for more content]Who is YokoDana Kimono?

Yoko Lewis, doing business as YokoDana Kimono (and Yoko Trading), has been in business since 1989 and online since 1998 as a wholesale Japanese kimono and vintage Japanese fabrics dealer. With offices in Japan and Delaware, USA -- but shipping from our Delaware USA location -- we have customers all over the world and in all 50 US states. We do not have a brick and mortar physical store. We do sell things in person at select venues each spring in the Northeast Corridor USA where we sell our best vintage Japanese fabrics by piece, as well as individual vintage kimono, haori, michiyuki, yukata, hakama and our own handmade accessories (tsumami kanzashi type hair sticks & pins, scarves, purses etc.).

We sell authentic traditional vintage Japanese kimono bundles wholesale by-pound as well as traditional vintage Japanese kimono fabrics (fabric pieces & bundles of kimono scraps ) for artists and artisans, DIY crafters, designers, decorators,  theater troupes, kimono cosplay and kitsuke enthusiasts, quilters and other small businesses worldwide.

Our main product since 1998 is our bulk vintage Japanese kimono sold wholesale, packages by-pound (Used, Recycled kimono bundles,10 lbs and up) sold on this website. We also carry antique & vintage Japanese kimono fabrics by the yard and lot, country Japanese antique textiles (tsutsugaki) and handmade kimono accessories. Please see our VENUES PAGE for calendar and information.

LOCATIONS:
We have an office in Japan as well as our main office in Delaware USA; we ship from the USA office. See our _ABOUT US _page (tab) for our full story. We are happy to share the special beauty of traditional Japanese kimono, Japanese fabrics and country textiles of Japan with people all over the world via this website. _ Irrashaimase_ -- Welcome and Enjoy!

Please scroll down to see our product collections or search by keywords HERE

[divider image -- please scroll down for more content] OTHER HANDY LINKS:

-   VINTAGE JAPANESE KIMONOS PRE-PURCHASE GUIDELINES
-   NEW TO VINTAGE JAPANESE KIMONOS? CLICK-PUSH HERE
-   CLICK-PUSH HERE FOR LIST / LINKS OF ALL BULK KIMONO PACKAGES
-   VIEW OUR FACEBOOK PAGE
     Top

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarise the most interesting facts about the YokoDana Kimono business.

answer: YokoDana Kimono is a wholesale Japanese Kimono and vintage fabrics distributor based in the United States that sells authentic traditional vintage Japanese wholesale kimonos by-pound and traditional kimono fabrics by the yard. The company has had several years of experience in the trade and focuses mainly on bulk sales. The company operates out of both Japan and the United States and ships from its Delaware USA location. The primary products of YokoDana Kimono are vintage Japanese wholesale kimono bundles, vintage Japanese kimono fabrics, antique Japanese kimono textiles and handmade kimono accessories.

text: No mention of Yoko Lewis. Specify that they have been in business since 1989. Also state that it has no physical store.

refinement: YokoDana Kimono, run by Yoko Lewis, is a wholesale Japanese Kimono and vintage fabrics distributor based in the United States that sells authentic traditional vintage Japanese wholesale kimonos by-pound and traditional kimono fabrics by the yard. The company, established in 1989, has had several years of experience in the trade and focuses mainly on bulk sales. The company operates out of both Japan and the United States and ships from its Delaware USA location. It has no brick and mortar store. The primary products of YokoDana Kimono are vintage Japanese wholesale kimono bundles, vintage Japanese kimono fabrics, antique Japanese kimono textiles and handmade kimono accessories.

answer: Yoko Lewis has been in business since 1989 and online since 1998 as a wholesale Japanese kimono and vintage Japanese fabrics dealer. She has an office in Japan as well as in Delaware, America. Her business shipping office is in Delaware, America and she ships to customers worldwide.

text: Mention the business name, having no physical store, and the products they sell.

refinement: YokoDana Kimono, run by Yoko Lewis, has been in business since 1989 and online since 1998 as a wholesale Japanese kimono and vintage Japanese fabrics dealer. They sell vintage Japanese kimono, haori, michiyuki, yukata, hakama, and their own handmade accessories. They also sell fabrics by yard for creators, enthusiasts, and small businesses. It has an office in Japan as well as in Delaware, America but ships only from Delaware to customers worldwide.

answer: They offer vintage Japanese wholesale kimono bundles by-pound as well as authentic traditional vintage Japanese kimono fabrics for artists, artisans and hobbyists. YokoDana Kimono is founded by Yoko Lewis and is also known as Yoko Trading.

text: Mention that the business was established in 1989, had no physical store, is based in Delaware, and the product lineup.

refinement: YokoDana Kimono, run by Yoko Lewis, is a wholesale Japanese Kimono and vintage fabrics distributor based in the United States that sells authentic traditional vintage Japanese wholesale kimonos by-pound and traditional kimono fabrics by the yard. The company, established in 1989, has had several years of experience in the trade and focuses mainly on bulk sales. The company operates out of both Japan and the United States and ships from its Delaware USA location. It has no brick and mortar store. The primary products of YokoDana Kimono are vintage Japanese wholesale kimono bundles, vintage Japanese kimono fabrics, antique Japanese kimono textiles and handmade kimono accessories.

answer: YokoDana Kimono is a wholesale Japanese kimono and vintage fabrics dealer. They sell authentic traditional kimonos in bulk packages by-pound, as well as traditional kimono fabrics for artists and crafters. The company has offices both in Japan and Delaware and ships from the USA office. YokoDana Kimono has customers in all 50 US states and around the world. They also sell antique and vintage Japanese kimono fabrics, country textiles of Japan, and handmade kimono accessories.

text: Mention Yoko Lewis, the office locations, and year established

refinement: YokoDana Kimono, run by Yoko Lewis, is a wholesale Japanese Kimono and vintage fabrics distributor based in the United States that sells authentic traditional vintage Japanese wholesale kimonos by-pound and traditional kimono fabrics by the yard. The company, established in 1989, has had several years of experience in the trade and focuses mainly on bulk sales. The company operates out of both Japan and the United States and ships from its Delaware USA location. It has no brick and mortar store. The primary products of YokoDana Kimono are vintage Japanese wholesale kimono bundles, vintage Japanese kimono fabrics, antique Japanese kimono textiles and handmade kimono accessories.

answer: YokoDana Kimono has been in business since 1989 and established its online wholesale store in 1998. Every spring, they sell their best vintage Japanese fabrics by piece, such as kimonos, Haori, Michiyuki, Yukata, etc., and other handmade accessories such as the tsunami kanzashi type hair sticks and pins at different venues in the Northeast Corridor U.S. To add to this, artists, artisans, decorators, designers, theatre troupes, and the like can also purchase some of their authentic traditional vintage kimono bundles wholesale at affordable rates. You can also find a bunch of used and recycled kimono bundles sold wholesale on their website.


text:
The two soldiers briskly walked down the concrete semicircle of a hallway, one of many connecting the South Suffolk bunkers together. The roaring of Soviet bombs on the surface barely shook the underground structure, but those minor vibrations were enough so that everyone and everything was dusty-even the air was gray. The door at the end of the hallway was simply marked as “101.” One knocked, and the sound echoed through the hall. Quickly, a small latch was slid open, and a single blue eye looked them over, slid it back, and opened the door. The owner of the eye, a young private who would still be in high school if not for the ongoing conflict, saluted the two soldiers. Both returned it.

Inside, an old, grandfatherly man in a loud sweater with a long, white beard was listening to Christmas music. Upon seeing the entering soldiers, he shut off the state-issued radio. For all his apparent jovial nature, the room was darker and dustier than any other. None of the cleaners wanted to come in here, and when they did they attempted to clean it as fast as possible. With the radio off, it was easier to understand why.

The moaning.

It wasn’t loud. In fact, it was just barely audible, to the point where one wouldn’t notice it except with the lack of any other source of noise. The source was a pit with chains leading into it. Inside were but a few small children-or what the State had labeled as ‘The Plague of the Isles.’

Celts.

The old man interrupted the sound of the moaning, with a voice that was much like the soldiers had imagined Santa to sound like when they were but young children.

“Well? What has the Permanent Secretary sent you here for?” One of the soldiers-a young corporal with the name of Benjamin-spoke up.

“Project K6, sir.”

“What about it?”

“Is it ready for use?”

“I wouldn’t use it yet, though it can be tested.”

“Sir... The Soviets have breached the Bodicaea line. They’re less that 10 miles from the outskirts of London.”

“Yes, yes. I know that. But let me show you something.”

He waved them over to the pit. Looking down, they saw four emaciated children, chained together and to the walls.

The Captain spoke up. “Sir, I believe this could be counted as a success.”

The old man-Professor Herbert-looked at him with complete derision.

“Most of that is the joint effects of seeing their parents burnt alive and being underfed for the past month. K6 hasn't changed anything, as far as we know. Still, the rat experiments are promising.”

“Permanent Secretary Ottinger won’t be happy about this.”

“The problem is that we haven’t been given enough time. If you-”

“Sir, the State has given all the time it will. K6 is needed now!”

“I don’t think tha-”

“We are the embodiment of the will of the State, and if you do not follow our instructions, you are going against the State's own will. Hand K6 over.”

Professor Herbert sighed.

“Fine. Mark!”

The private at the door stood and walked to them.

“I want you to give these men... 4 vials of the K6 virus. As for you two,” he said, turning to the pair of soldiers. “I want you to inform the PS that this needs to be dropped far away from the Isles themselves. Berlin or Vienna will give us enough of a buffer that by the time the virus reaches us, if it actually infects anyone that is, we’ll be far enough away that we can successfully inoculate the Anglic population of the Isles.”

The Corporal smiled, giving an affirmative to the professor. “Remember, sir, it’s all for the best. Once the Communists and the Celts are destroyed, the State will thrive.”

“I suppose, but at what price prosperity?”

“Sir...”

“I know, I know. The hypocrisy is astounding. Ah, well, best not to think of it.”

The moans rose again from the pit with the ensuing silence.

“The State must thrive.” The professor saluted.

“The State must thrive.” The soldiers briskly exited.

Behind them, the moans were cut out by the sound of Christmas.

title: The State Must Thrive

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the role of Christmas in the story?

answer: The Christmas music is only audible in the professor's room and it serves to further reiterate the bleakness of his work. The Christmas music is specifically being played to ease the guilt felt by Professor Herbert by creating a false sense of humanity in the midst of a brutal scientific experiment that only furthers the agenda of the State.

text: The answer should mention the old man's voice.

refinement: The Christmas music is only audible in the professor's room and it serves to further reiterate the bleakness of his work. The Christmas music is specifically being played to ease the guilt felt by Professor Herbert by creating a false sense of humanity in the midst of a brutal scientific experiment that only furthers the agenda of the State. The old man also has a voice that resembles what the soldiers had imagined Santa to sound like.

text: The explanation for why the Christmas music is being played is unattested.

refinement: The Christmas music is only audible in the professor's room and it serves to further reiterate the bleakness of his work. The old man also has a voice that resembles what the soldiers had imagined Santa to sound like.

text: The sounds of Christmas resuming at the end of the story should be mentioned.

refinement: The Christmas music is only audible in the professor's room and it serves to further reiterate the bleakness of his work. The old man also has a voice that resembles what the soldiers had imagined Santa to sound like. At the end of the story, the moans are cut out by the sounds of Christmas.

answer: Christmas is mentioned as a background detail, indirectly establishing the time of year in which the story is set. It also serves as juxtaposition to the horrors of war: Christmas music on the state-issued radio disguises the moans of children being tortured and the professor doing the torturing is described as resembling Santa.

answer: It barely plays a role, as the only reference made is to Bishop Sherlock's Daring Deeds and Noble Discoveries, with its subtitle 'Christmas Carols for the Making'

text: This answer is nonsensical.

text: The answer should mention the Christmas music.

refinement: The old grandfatherly man is listening to Christmas music on the radio.

text: The answer should mention the old man's voice.

refinement: The old grandfatherly man is listening to Christmas music on the radio. His voice reminds the soldiers of how they imagined Santa's voice to sound.

text: The answer should mention the sounds of Christmas at the end of the story.

refinement: The old grandfatherly man is listening to Christmas music on the radio. His voice reminds the soldiers of how they imagined Santa's voice to sound. At the end of the story, the moans are drowned out by the sound of Christmas.

answer: The role of Christmas in the story is being used as a distraction for the captive children with the moans of their physical and emotional pain being ignored. This can be seen when Professor Herbert abruptly shuts off the radio so the noise from the pit can be heard. Christmas is used in this story to further the needs of the State, even if this requires violence and terror.

answer: Christmas music helps hide the moaning of the children in the pit, but only temporarily.


text:
COLLER CAPITAL is one of the largest global investors in the private equity secondary market (“secondaries”).[1][2] It was founded in 1990 by the UK-based investor and philanthropist Jeremy Coller.

History

Coller Capital completed its first notable deal in 1998, when it acquired a $265m portfolio of limited partnership interests from Shell's US Pensions Trust. _Secondaries Investor_ magazine observed that the deal was unusual for its size, being at that point the single biggest secondary transaction on record, with Coller betting his entire $240m eponymous fund.[3]

The firm is now among the world’s biggest secondaries specialists.[4] It has raised $21 billion across seven funds.[5] Some of its transactions are among the largest in the private equity secondary market, including deals of $1 billion without the need for syndication.[6] It has also made single investments as small as $1 million.

Although Jeremy Coller did not create secondary investing, both he and his firm have come to be synonymous with the sector, with _Private Equity News_ referring to Coller as “_The Godfather of Secondaries_”.[7][8][9][10][11]

Operations

The firm provides liquidity to private equity investors, acquiring interests in private equity funds, portfolios of private companies, and other private equity-related assets.

As a secondary investor, Coller Capital acquires original investors’ stakes in private equity funds, such as venture capital, buyout and mezzanine funds, together with portfolios of companies or stakes in companies, from financial institutions, corporates, government bodies, family offices or charitable foundations. It holds interests in over 850 private equity funds and around 8,000 companies on behalf of investors.[12]

Coller Capital operates from offices in London, New York and Hong Kong. It reports 200+ employees and 29 partners. It is currently raising capital for an eighth fund.[13][14]

Funds

  Fund name                           Closed   Commitments
  ----------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------------------------------
  Coller International Partners I     1996     $84 million; now liquidated
  Coller International Partners II    1998     $240 million; now liquidated
  Coller International Partners III   2000     $712 million; now liquidated
  Coller International Partners IV    2002     $2.6 billion; 160 institutional investors[15][16]
  Coller International Partners V     2007     $4.8 billion; 200 institutional investors[17]
  Coller International Partners VI    2012     $5.5 billion; 200 institutional investors[18]
  Coller International Partners VII   2015     $7.15 billion; 170 institutional investors[19]

Publications

The firm publishes financial periodicals, white papers and surveys, including those by _The Coller Institute of Venture at Tel Aviv University_ and the _Coller Research Institute_.

-   _The_ _Coller Capital Global Private Equity Barometer_, a biannual survey of investors_._[20]
-   _Private Equity Findings,_ debating academic research into private equity.
-   _Private Equity Secondary Market,_ a white paper of the secondary market’s theoretical framework.
-   _ESG Report,_ on the policies and practices of Coller Capital general partners.
-   _Coller Venture Review,_ aimed at institutional investors and limited partners, venture capitalists, public policymakers, and scholars in related fields, issued by the Coller Institute of Venture at Tel Aviv University.

Awards

FINANCIAL NEWS

-   _European PE Secondaries Firm of the Year_ x 6
-   _European Secondaries Deal of the Year_

REAL DEAL

-   _Secondaries House of the Year_ x 2

PE INTERNATIONAL

-   _Secondaries Firm of the Year_ x 5
-   _European Secondaries Firm of the Year_ x 2
-   _European Secondaries Deal of the Year_ x 4
-   _Global Secondaries Firm of the Year_
-   _Best Secondaries Firm_

BVCA

-   _Responsible Investment Award_

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]  Financial Times|website=www.ft.com|access-date=2020-02-29}}

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

title: Coller Capital

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the key factor behind Coller Capital's securing its first notable deal?

answer: It was very large in size and was the single biggest secondary transaction on record.

answer: What set Coller Capital's deal apart is its size. The particular deal is unusual for its size — the biggest of the time — being at that point the single biggest secondary transaction, with Coller betting his entire eponymous fund.

answer: The deal was secured because of the size of the deal, which was the single biggest secondary transaction on record at that point.

answer: What set Coller Capital's deal apart is its size.

text: The answer fails to note that it was the deal that made it the single biggest secondary transaction on record. It should state this.

refinement: What set Coller Capital's deal apart is its size, making it the single biggest secondary transaction on record.

answer: It was very large in size.

answer: The deal was unusual in its indicative size at the time.


text:
The sand was warm beneath his feet as Kylar was lead out onto the floor of the arena. The crowd was deafening; raining down disapproval, admiration, and anticipation as the guards pushed him out towards the center of the grounds. Kylar stretched his neck as he took in the details of the scene: the blood from the previous fight drying in the warmth of the Sandoverian Summer, the smell of thousands of unwashed bodies pressed together in an orgy of sweat, and sex, and ale.

The manacles around his wrists bound his arms behind his back, and he was forced to his knees in the center of the arena. Kylar tossed a lazy smile to the guard who had been handling him.

"I will be looking for you when this is over, Bruno; to return your peerless hospitality."

Bruno just uttered a low grunt, resonating deeply within his massive chest. He was easily twice Kylar's size, and each muscle in his powerful body rippled with barely-contained aggression as he moved.

The Crown Prince of Sandoveria's voice echoed across the arena as the crowd fell silent.

"You are found guilty of crimes against the crown. Theft, piracy, the deaths of over 100 notable citizens of Sandoveria, among others I am sure, and the kidnapping, rape, and murder of my sister; the Crown Princess Oliviana. Have you anything left to say for yourself before your sentence is carried out?"

"My only regret is that I didn't get to burn you with that fucking witch, Darrien. But rest assured, I will have your head soon enough for what you have done to us."

Kylar spat upon the sand just before Bruno's mailed gauntlet cracked into the side of his head, sending him sprawling and setting stars swimming about his vision.

Darrien's face grew red with anger as he seethed; the veins in his temples throbbing visibly even from such a distance.

"Then you are hereby sentenced to death. Lord Warren, betrothed of my sweet sister has agreed to carry out your sentence in a trial by combat."

The crowd exploded again as the ornate gates below the Royal Box opened, and Lord Warren strode onto the sands, resplendent in his shining armor, each plate reflecting the midday sun. He drew his sword and spun around for the crowd, enjoying their affections as his long purple cape danced in the breeze that kissed the sands.

Kylar got to his feet, but it was clear that he was going to have to fight hands bound, unarmed and unprotected. Good. Maybe this way it would be a bit of a challenge. Warren closed the distance between them quickly, his arm already drawn back for the first strike.

"I will kill you in the name of Lady Oli-"

Kylar ducked just as the sword passed where his head had been only a fraction of a second before, braced himself, and drove forward with all his might, smashing the top of his head into Lord Warren's unprotected face. Blood erupted from his nose as he fell backwards from the weight of the blow. Kylar seized his chance and leapt forward onto Warren's breastplate as he fell, slamming him into the loosely packed sand. The fight ended when Kylar drew his knee up to his chest, and stomped directly onto the once handsome face of Lord Warren. He was dead before the dust had even begun to settle.

A wave of sound burst from the crowd, a writhing mixture of hate and awe. And Kylar's eyes met with the Prince's just in time for the realization to set in. He flashed a triumphant grin, and cracked his neck again.

"Guards! Destroy him!" Spittle flew from Darrien’s lips in a rather un-princely manner as he bellowed and soon all of the portcullises had been raised, and guardsmen were streaming out on to the sands.

Kylar hooked a foot behind him and up into his manacles, driving his shoulders forward as he kicked towards the earth; both of his shoulders dislocated with a loud pop. Wincing as he stepped his feet back through the newly widened space to get his hands in front of him, Kylar popped his shoulders back in to place with a shrug; contortion was one of the many skills honed by the eastern assassins to escape captivity. As he picked up Lord Warren's blade and tested its balance he looked into the eyes of the warily approaching guards. Only Bruno's eyes weren't glazed with fear and trepidation.

They would be soon enough.

title: [FN] The Escape

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why is Kylar on trial?

answer: Kylar is put on trial for crimes against the crown. He is found guilty of theft, piracy, mass murder, and the kidnapping, rape, and murder of the Crown Princess of Sandoveria. When the Crown Prince asks if he has anything to say, Kylar only expresses remorse that he couldn't kill the prince as well as his sister.

text: The response include extraneous information that is not useful for the task.

refinement: Kylar is put on trial for crimes against the crown. He is found guilty of theft, piracy, mass murder, and the kidnapping, rape, and murder of the Crown Princess of Sandoveria.

answer: Kylar is on trial for various crimes, including theft, piracy, and murder. Specifically, he is on trial for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of the Crown Princess Oliviana.

answer: It's unclear.

text: The response misses to answer the question which is covered in the passage.

refinement: Kylar is on trial for the crimes against the crown such as theft, piracy and murder. He is also guilty for the kidnapping, rape and murder of the Crown Princess Oliviana.

answer: Kylar is on trial for a multitude of crimes including theft, piracy, killing over 100 notable citizens of Sandoveria, and kidnapping, raping and murdering the Crown Princess Oliviana.

answer: For the crimes against Sandoveria, for the thefts, for the murders of over 100 citizens, as well as kidnapping, rape, and murder of the Crown Princess. Kylar claims he did those things in revenge for the things done to his wife and him.

text: The response include extraneous information that is not useful for the task.

refinement: For the crimes against Sandoveria, for the thefts, for the murders of over 100 citizens, as well as kidnapping, rape, and murder of the Crown Princess.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize Bruno's role in the story.

answer: Bruno is a guard who captures and secures Kylar for his death sentence. He brutally strikes him upon his arrival to the arena and leaves Kylar at a disadvantage for combat. However, Kylar uses his skills to defeat Lord Warren and ultimately survives his sentence. Bruno is revealed to have deeper concerns than facilitating Kylar's death as he continues to watch him.

answer: Bruno is Kylar's captor, tasked with executing him for crimes against the crown. He is physically much larger than Kylar, though Kylar manages to best him in a fight and kill him.

text: Though Bruno is Kylar's captor, the response inaccurately mentions he is tasked with executing him.

refinement: Bruno is Kylar's captor, for crimes against the crown. He is physically much larger than Kylar, though Kylar manages to best him in a fight and kill him.

text: There's no evidence in the passage to suggest that Kylar kills Bruno

refinement: Bruno is Kylar's captor, for crimes against the crown. He is physically much larger than Kylar.

answer: Bruno is a guard who takes orders from the Crown Prince of Sandoveria. He leads the criminal Kylar into the arena for trial. He doesn't flinch when Kylar threatens him, and doesn't hesitate to hit Kylar across the head with his gauntlet when Kylar insults the prince. He is the only one of the guards not to show wariness when Kylar attempts to escape by killing a Lord and dislocating his own shoulders.

answer: Bruno is in charge of Kylar, who is sentenced to death. Kylar knocks himself out and assumes his identity, proceeding to beat Warren and kill him. Bruno is Kylar's guard, and he's obese, training for organized competitive combat.

text: The response includes extraneous information that is not useful for the task.

refinement: Bruno is in charge of Kylar, who is sentenced to death. Bruno is Kylar's guard, and he's obese, training for organized competitive combat.

text: The response inaccurately mentions Bruno is obese and training for combat, he is however muscular and powerful.

refinement: Bruno is a guard in charge of Kylar, who is sentenced to death. Bruno is twice Kylar's size, muscular and powerful.

answer: Bruno witnesses Kylar's execution sentence. Kylar is rebuked and sentenced to death. Bruno is selected to bring the sentence -by-combat to his death. The guard stands different from other guardsmen, and there is conflict that may lead to confrontation.


text:
The sheets were warm underneath as December seeped through the cracks between the windows and walls. The lights within their room shone bright and they wore clothes this night, these lovers, and were as sober as children should be. There were milk and cookies beneath the polaroid, and the radio sat silent.

Adam, in his pajamas, sat waiting, a stack of pillows supporting his back as Kate slid upon the bed. She crossed her legs under her, pulled up her hair and tied it.

“Come now, get to it,” he said, eager.

“Do be patient.” She whipped out a book from behind her, and Adam made himself comfortable.

Taking out the bookmark, she picked up where she had left of.

Adam was read to of the boy who wouldn’t grow up. They flew, these children; their thoughts much as what he felt now. Adam had read this story before. He would not pass up, however, how she looked when she read. He liked her gesturing and intoning during the exciting bits; her melodramatic whispering and her sudden sullen air during the sad parts. He dipped a cookie in milk as she told him of the ticking, and the clock ingested.

She would, at times, act out scenes she knew well with fervor and passion — he thought her pretty when she did. It was a sight he very liked to behold, that, and she does not notice when she does it.

I have a place where dreams are born
And time is never planned.
It’s not on any chart;
You must find it with your heart,
Never Never Land.

Kate held the book in one hand as she moved and swayed, telling the story. She was entirely aware of Adam and his knowledge of this story. How could he not? Kate had often badgered and blustered him to bury his face between the pages of her favorite books. She would not pass up, however, how he looked when he was read to. She liked how his jaw hung slightly open as she gestured and intoned during the exciting bits; how he edged ever so slightly closer as she whispered melodramatically, with a sudden sullen air, during the sad parts. He would fold his toes and tug his legs towards him as she spoke.

She would see him thoroughly crestfallen as Wendy implored not to be forgotten — she thought him adorable when he did. It was a sight she very liked to behold, that, and he does not notice when he does it.

“You won’t forget me, will you Peter, before spring cleaning time comes?”

She slipped beside him as he placed the book beside the empty plate of cookies.

“Well, that’s enough adventures for one night.” He placed an arm around her.

Oh, I think we can afford one more before we go to bed,” she said, looking up at him.

He grinned. “Do tell.”

“This adventure I have in mind, it shall invite a need of your lips, and mine, of course. A task too great, I think — even for one such as you.”

“Really now? I will have to be very courageous then.”

“That, you would. But, before this grand undertaking of ours,” she said, pushing herself off of him. “You must first brave the frigid air, journey to a far, far away land, and tidy those teeth. Cookie bits plague them.”

He laughed. “And then the adventure?”

“An awfully big one, I imagine,” she said, amused by him.

He flew, her Adam, towards the sink and was swift in his return. He stood there, his eyes on her.

“Hello there,” he began, as he sat on the bed. “Now there’s a sight to make me fly.”

“Oh, you’ll do nothing of that sort,” she said, pulling him in. “I’d rather like you to stay here, and I’d rather you’d stay with me tonight.”

She had him sit in front of her; she held his face in her hands and said, “You won’t leave me, will you Adam, before spring cleaning time comes?” Her eyes met his.

“Leave you at spring? We don’t have spring where we live, Kate.”

She smiled. “Precisely.”

Of course Adam promised; and then he flew — or, at least, that was what he felt, as her lips met his.

title: Adam & Kate #019

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to cookies in the story.

answer: In the story, Kate reads to Adam from a book about children who do not grow up. In between reading, Adam eats cookies and occasionally glances between Kate's gestures and her expressions as she speaks. Kate eventually pulls Adam in for a kiss, which he promises to stay with her until spring cleaning time comes. The rest of the details focus on cookies - Adam eats them throughout the story.

text: The answer omits that Kate requested Adam to clean out the cookie bits in his mouth before kissing her. The answer should mention this.

refinement: In the story, Kate reads to Adam from a book about children who do not grow up. In between reading, Adam eats cookies and occasionally glances between Kate's gestures and her expressions as she speaks. Kate asks Adam to tidy his teeth because of the cookie bits in them before she eventually pulls him in for a kiss. He promises to stay with her until spring cleaning time comes. The rest of the details focuses on cookies - Adam eats them throughout the story.

text: The model should eliminate 'the rest of the details focuses on cookies' because it is inaccurate.

refinement: In the story, Kate reads to Adam from a book about children who do not grow up. In between reading, Adam eats cookies and occasionally glances between Kate's gestures and her expressions as she speaks. Kate asks Adam to tidy his teeth because of the cookie bits in them before she eventually pulls him in for a kiss. He promises to stay with her until spring cleaning time comes. Adam eats them throughout the story.

text: The last sentence of the answer should be repositioned in the response for clarity and flow. It doesn't fit in its current position.

refinement: In the story, Kate reads to Adam from a book about children who do not grow up. In between reading, Adam eats cookies and occasionally glances between Kate's gestures and her expressions as she speaks. Adam eats all the cookies throughout the story. Kate asks Adam to tidy his teeth because of the cookie bits in them before she eventually pulls him in for a kiss. He promises to stay with her until spring cleaning time comes.

answer: The cookies serve as a way to entertain while the lovers read to each other. Adam likes the way Kate looks while reading and likes that she gets into the story. Kate likes his reactions while she reads, and they both enjoy the symbolism of the cookies. The cookies are representative of all the pleasures of story time — good company, laughter, and love.

text:
-Nothing in the story mentions that they both enjoyed the symbolism of the cookies. The story shows that only Adam consumed the cookies, and there's no indication that Kate enjoyed the cookies with Adam. The model should consider rewriting or removing this phrase from the answer.
-The answer also mentions that the lovers read to each other. However, the story shows Kate reading to Adam as she usually does. The model should correct this.

refinement: The cookies serve as a way to entertain while Kate reads to Adam. Adam likes the way Kate looks while reading and likes that she gets into the story. Kate likes his reactions while she reads, and they both enjoy each other's company and response to the story. Throughout the storytelling, Adam consumes all the cookies. The cookies are representative of all the pleasures of story time — good company, laughter, and love.

text: 'Storytime' is miswritten. It should be put together, not apart. The model should consider rewriting this.

refinement: The cookies serve as a way to entertain while Kate reads to Adam. Adam likes the way Kate looks while reading and likes that she gets into the story. Kate likes his reactions while she reads, and they both enjoy each other's company and response to the story. Throughout the storytelling, Adam consumes all the cookies. The cookies are representative of all the pleasures of storytime — good company, laughter, and love.

answer: The breakfast of milk and cookies is placed underneath the polaroid. When Kate reads to Adam, she dips a cookie in milk. At the end of the story, Adam promises Kate that he won't leave her at spring before kissing her, and Kate implies he tastes of cookie.

text:
-The milk and cookies are not the character's breakfast, so the model need not mention breakfast since it wasn't mentioned in the story.
-The answer states that Kate dips a cookie in the milk, which is not according to the story. The model should consider rewriting this statement.
-Kate does not tell Adam that he tastes of cookies. This is inaccurate. The model should replace this with another statement about cookies in the story.

refinement: The milk and cookies are placed underneath the polaroid. When Kate reads to Adam, he dips a cookie in milk and consumes all of it eventually. At the end of the story, Adam promises Kate that he won't leave her in spring before kissing her.

text: The answer omits that Kate told Adam to wash his mouth before kissing her because of the cookie bits in his teeth. The answer should state this.

refinement: The milk and cookies are placed underneath the polaroid. When Kate reads to Adam, he dips a cookie in milk and consumes all of it eventually. At the end of the story, Kate asks Adam to clean his teeth before kissing her because he had cookie bits in his teeth. He complies and promises Kate that he won't leave her in spring before kissing her.

answer: The milk and cookies are out because it is the night before Christmas. This is a reference to leaving treats for "Santa Claus." Adam eats the cookies as Kate reads to him. Then she asks him to clean his teeth before they make love.

text:
-The story does not mention the night before Christmas, so it has nothing to do with Santa Claus. This sentence is inaccurate and should be replaced.
-The story does not indicate that Kate and Adam were about to make love. It only mentioned that Kate asked Adam to clean his mouth because she wanted to kiss him. The model should consider writing this line of the answer correctly.

refinement: Adam eats the cookies with milk as Kate reads a story to him. Kate asks him to clean his teeth at the end of the storytelling because of the cookie bits stuck in his teeth before they kiss. He complies and promises Kate that he won't leave her in spring before kissing her.

answer: Adam puts a cookie in his milk, an in-joke.

text: The answer given does not directly answer the question and should be rewritten.

refinement: In the story, Kate reads to Adam from a book about children who do not grow up. In between reading, Adam eats cookies and occasionally glances between Kate's gestures and her expressions as she speaks. The cookies serve as a way to entertain while Kate reads to Adam. Adam likes the way Kate looks while reading and enjoys that she gets into the story. Throughout the storytelling, Adam consumes all the cookies. The cookies are representative of all the pleasures of storytime — good company, laughter, and love. Kate eventually pulls Adam in for a kiss after he cleans out the cookies left in his mouth, and he promises to stay with her until spring cleaning time comes.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How is Peter Pan referenced in the story?

answer:
Peter Pan is a story in which children never grow up, never leave Neverland.
Peter Pan is also Kate and Adam's favorite story.

text:
-The answer fails to mention that Kate reads the story to Adam regularly and enjoys demonstrating the scenes, much to Adam's delight.
-The answer also fails to mention that the story references their adventurous love life.

refinement: Peter Pan is a story in which children never grow up, never leave Neverland. Kate reads the story to Adam and demonstrates her theatrical skills by acting out scenes from the book with enthusiasm and passion. Peter Pan is also Kate and Adam's favorite story and serves as a metaphor for their adventurous love life.

answer: The story references Peter Pan when Kate demonstrates her theatrical skills by acting out scenes from the book with fervor and passion.

answer: Peter Pan is the book Kate reads to Adam. However, after she is done reading, they speak about their love in reference to the book. Adam frequently mentions that he might "fly away."

text: The story does not show Adam frequently mentioning that he might "fly away." This is inaccurate and should be eliminated.

refinement: Peter Pan is the book Kate reads to Adam. However, after she is done reading, they speak about their love in reference to the book.

text: The answer fails to mention that Kate demonstrates her theatrical skills while reading the story to Adam, much to his delight. The model should include this in the response.

refinement: Peter Pan is the book Kate reads to Adam. Kate reads the story to Adam and demonstrates her theatrical skills by acting out scenes from the book with enthusiasm and passion. And, after she is done reading, they speak about their love in reference to the book.

answer: Peter Pan is not seen in person but Kate mentions an adventure with him, inserting a heart complete with spaces between her fingers, mirroring Wendy's, and invites Adam to spend a night with her in Neverland. They do this even though they know they live in reality where they do not have spring.

text: The entire answer is inaccurate and should be rewritten correctly.

refinement: Peter Pan is the book Kate reads to Adam. Kate reads the story to Adam and demonstrates her theatrical skills by acting out scenes from the book with enthusiasm and passion. After she is done reading, they speak about their love in reference to the book.

answer: The story references the book Peter Pan by having Kate act out scenes with drama and passion. The book also serves as a metaphor for their never-ending adventure in love.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What conceit does Peter Pan suggest?

answer: Peter Pan suggests that there exists an alternate reality where children never grow up. In this realm, everything is possible and there is excitement around every corner.

answer: Peter Pan suggests that Never Never Land is a place where time will not pass and there is no end in sight. It is a place where an adventure can be taken and promises can be made without fear of consequence.

answer: The story deals with Adam's childishness. It suggests his unwillingness to grow up. The central conceit of the story is a conflation of childish play with romantic love. The two adults continue to leave cookies and milk out for Santa, and Kate reads to Adam as though he were a little boy. We can conceive of Adam as Peter Pan, in this sense.

text: It appears the model does not understand the question with its answer. The model likely does not understand what 'conceit' means. Instead, it talks about the childishness of Adam. The answer should be reconstructed.

refinement: Peter Pan suggests that Never Never Land is a place where time will not pass, and there is no end in sight. It is also a place where dreams are born, and anyone can take adventures and promises can be made without fear of consequence.

answer: "Peter Pan suggests the conceit that the challenge of entering a mental space and staying there with someone else is the greatest adventure of all, perhaps." -Samuel Reynolds

answer: Things aren't what they seem.

text: The model's answer is insufficient and should give more details to explain the conceit Peter Pan suggests.

refinement: Peter Pan suggests that Never Never Land is a place where time will not pass, and there is no end in sight. It is also a place where dreams are born, and anyone can take adventures and promises can be made without fear of consequence.


text:
MURPHY'S IRISH STOUT (often simply MURPHY'S), is a stout brewed at the Murphy's Brewery in Cork, Ireland. It is owned and distributed by the Dutch brewer Heineken International.

Murphy's was heavily promoted worldwide by Heineken throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, but it ultimately failed to substantially dent Guinness' global stout market share, and Heineken have since directed their attentions to other brands.

Flavour profile

It is brewed to be less heavy and less bitter than its chief competitor Guinness.[1][2] Its flavour is evocative of caramel and malt,[3] and is described as “a distant relative of chocolate milk”.[4] The resemblance to milk extends beyond flavour to texture: Murphy's is free from any hint of carbonation,[5] and is delivered “black as strong cappuccino” with an inch of foam – the head – on top.[6] The water of the River Lee in Cork allegedly gave Murphy's its quality.

History

[A pint of Murphy's] After years as a solely local stout, the acquisition of the brewery by Heineken in 1983, with a consequent expansion in distribution and international television advertising, exposed Murphy's to the international drinking community. In 1988, Whitbread acquired the distribution and brewing rights for Murphy's in the UK, where it was brewed in the Magor brewery at Magor in Wales.[7] In 2000, these rights went to Interbrew when they acquired Whitbread Brewing Company.

Widget

In addition to being distributed in kegs, Murphy's is also available in a can. To simulate the appearance and texture of the tap version, cans of Murphy's contain a nitrogen widget, which increases the creaminess of the head when poured.[8]

Sales

Export volumes peaked in the mid-1990s and domestic volume peaked around 2000.[9] The brand is suffering in its native Ireland due to a declining market for stout.[10] It holds a 5 per cent market share of the Irish on trade stout market, although this is largely a result of its 28 per cent share of its native Cork market.[11] Murphy's has a limited presence in Ireland outside of Cork.[12] In 2011, 60,000 hectolitres of Murphy's were sold in Ireland.[13]

Overseas markets

Murphy's was launched on draught in the United Kingdom in 1989. Cans were launched in 1992. It is now rarely found on draught in the UK, although is stocked by many major supermarkets in cans. In the UK it is brewed at Heineken's Tadcaster plant in North Yorkshire for the home market and some export markets.[14] According to Euromonitor, Murphy's sold 25,000 hl in the UK in 2011.[15] Murphy's held less than five percent of the British stout market in 2016.[16]

Popular export markets include Norway and Italy. In New York the importer is United States Beverage (USB), which is a premium imported /craft beer sales and marketing company located in Stamford, Connecticut.

Advertising

In 1997 an anime television advertisement was created for Murphy's called “Last Orders”.[17] It was created by Production I.G (the creators of _Ghost in the Shell_), and directed by Hiroyuki Kitakubo.[18] The 60-second film features six fierce samurai who rush through a post-futuristic megalopolis to make it on time for the last order at their favourite pub. It was the first anime style commercial film ever aired in the UK and Ireland.[19]

Sponsorship

Murphy's Irish Stout is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork.[20] They were also the title sponsor of the Irish Open golf tournament from 1994 to 2002.[21]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13] Alcoholic Drinks: Euromonitor from trade sources/national statistics

[14] Food Standards Agency – Heineken UK withdraws a batch of Murphy's Stout due to a packaging error resulting in the presence of undeclared barley (gluten)

[15]

[16]

[17] Production I.G [WORK LIST[Details]]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21] sportspromedia.com – Heineken to sponsor Irish Open – 27 July 2011

title: Murphy's Irish Stout

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to non-alcoholic beverages.

answer: No answer

answer: Murphy's is brewed to be less heavy or bitter than Guinness. It is described as “a distant relative of chocolate milk” and is free from any hint of carbonation. The appearance and texture of the tap version are mimicked in cans by a nitrogen widget that increases the creaminess of the head. Murphy's is available in cans, kegs and being brewed in the UK. In 1997, an anime TV advertisement was created for the stout. Murphy's is the title sponsor of the Irish Open golf tournament.

text: Irrelevant response

answer: No answer

answer: Very few non-alcoholic beverages are mentioned in this article except for the mention of nitrogen widgets and a can of soda.

text: I wouldn't call the nitrogen widget a beverage

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to corks.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No specific corks are mentioned, other than being black and being available in Murphy's. However, "corks" refers to a beer's ability to relieve some pressure caused when it is barrel-aged and is also called "sidestones", "whetstones", or "stoppers". Beer bottles containing stones are called "corks".

text: Irrelevant response

answer: No answers

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to Ireland.

answer: Murphy's Irish Stout was brewed in Cork, Ireland. It is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork. Murphy's was the title sponsor of the Irish Open golf tournament from 1994 to 2002. Murphy's was launched in the UK in 1989 and is brewed at Heineken's Tadcaster plant in North Yorkshire for the home market and some export markets. It holds a 5 per cent market share of the Irish on trade stout market, although this is largely a result of its 28 per cent share of its native Cork market.

text: Remove irrelevant information

refinement: Murphy's Irish Stout was brewed in Cork, Ireland. It is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork. Murphy's was the title sponsor of the Irish Open golf tournament from 1994 to 2002. It holds a 5 per cent market share of the Irish on trade stout market, although this is largely a result of its 28 per cent share of its native Cork market.

answer: Murphy's Irish Stout was brewed in Cork, Ireland. It is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork. Murphy's was the title sponsor of the Irish Open golf tournament from 1994 to 2002.

answer: Murphy's Irish Stout is a stout brewed at the Murphy's Brewery in Cork, Ireland. It is owned by Heineken International. Murphy's was heavily promoted worldwide by Heineken throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, but it ultimately failed to substantially dent Guinness' global stout market share. The brand is suffering in its native Ireland due to a declining market for stout. It holds a 5 per cent market share of the Irish on trade stout market. Murphy's has a limited presence in Ireland outside of Cork. Murphy's was launched on draught in the United Kingdom in 1989. Cans were launched in 1992. Murphy's Irish Stout is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork.

text: Remove irrelevant information

refinement: Murphy's Irish Stout is a stout brewed at the Murphy's Brewery in Cork, Ireland. The brand is suffering in its native Ireland due to a declining market for stout. It holds a 5 per cent market share of the Irish on trade stout market. Murphy's has a limited presence in Ireland outside of Cork. Murphy's Irish Stout is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork.

answer: Murphy's Irish Stout is a stout brewed at the Murphy's Brewery in Cork, Ireland. It is owned by Heineken International. Murphy's was heavily promoted worldwide by Heineken throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, but it ultimately failed to substantially dent Guinness' global stout market share. The brand is suffering in its native Ireland due to a declining market for stout. It holds a 5 per cent market share of the Irish on trade stout market. Murphy's has a limited presence in Ireland outside of Cork. Murphy's was launched on draught in the United Kingdom in 1989. Cans were launched in 1992.

answer: Murphy's Irish Stout was brewed in Cork, Ireland. It is the main sponsor of the Cork Athletic Union League, an association football league featuring amateur and junior clubs from County Cork. Murphy's is also the title sponsor of the Irish Open golf tournament from 1994 to 2002.


text:
_CHRONICLE IN STONE_ () is a novel by Ismail Kadare. First published in Albanian in 1971, and sixteen years later in English translation, it describes life in a small Albanian city during World War II.

Translated by Arshi Pipa, an Albanian émigré who lived in the United States, the book was initially published in English without the translator's name. Pipa had entered into a conflict with the publisher and/or with the author, and demanded to have his name taken off the translation. Pipa claimed that the several references to homosexuals, and homosexual activity throughout the novel (such as the bisexual Argjir Argjiri and the “woman with a beard,” which Pipa takes to mean lesbian) were intended to raise the question of Enver Hoxha's own sexuality, a dangerous claim at the time.[1]

The current edition was translated by David Bellos. He was chosen by Kadare, as he had received a Booker prize for translation work.

Each chapter is followed by an alternate chapter, a short “Fragment of a Chronicle” written by the town's official chronicler. The regular chapters are written in the first person, in the voice of a child, an alter ego of the young Kadare. He is fascinated with words, and reads _Macbeth_, as Kadare himself did when he was eleven. He applies human drama, imagining blood and crime everywhere. In Kadare's home town, ravaged by history, we see characters walking down the street with severed heads under their arms; the Italian fascists hang several young Albanian rebels, the Greek occupants kill “enemies” chosen according to the whims of their spies, and the Germans indulge in the killing of hundred-year-old women.

[Ismail Kadare at a reading in Zurich.] Toward the end of the novel, the absurdity of the political situation culminates in a whirlwind-like scenario, in which within two weeks or so, the town changes hands several times: from the Italians to the Greeks, back to the Italians, back to the Greeks, the Italians, the Greeks, until finally no one is in control. Each time the Italians come, they bring along two groups of women, one of nuns and one of prostitutes. Each time the town changes hands, another proclamation by another garrison commander is posted and another flag is raised. Each time another flag is raised, the Albanian Gjergj Pula changes his name to Giorgio (when the Italians come), to Yiorgos (for the Greeks) and to Jürgen Pulen with the arrival of the Germans, a name he never gets a chance to use because the Germans kill him as soon as they enter the town, nor does he get to use “Yogura,” which he prepared in case of a Japanese invasion.

With its flavour, tone and spectacular events reminiscent of an ancient epic, _Chronicle in Stone_ is probably the funniest, and at the same time, most tragic of Kadare's novels, depicting a world in which people believe in black magic, women live to be a hundred and fifty, and girls are drowned in wells by their families for having kissed a boy. Its characters, the folklore and mythology infusing historical circumstances are reminiscent of some Caribbean novelists or even post-colonial African storytellers, and one cannot help compare its blend of surreal situations and political drama based on real events to South American novels, although Kadare apparently dislikes the label “magical realism” applied to his novels. It is not hard to imagine why: as some South American novelists have said, he too could say that the world he describes is not “surreal” or “magical-realist”; it is simply the real, pre-modern world of the Balkans, albeit a world which is universalized through esthetic transfiguration.

_Chronicle in Stone_ was published in Albania during the years of Enver Hoxha, who came to power with the Communist Party after World War II, and stayed there until his death in the mid-eighties. In this context, we can speculate on the reasons for the episodic appearance toward the end of the novel of a character described by the Italian garrison commander as “the dangerous Communist Enver Hoxha.” Since the dictator, like Kadare himself, came from the city of Gjirokaster (which with its steep hillsides and stone streets resembles the city of the book), this aspect of the protagonist's experience is probably authentic. However, government control of the Albanian publishing industry during the Hoxha regime may have provided an incentive for the dictator's inclusion, beyond narrative necessity.

Reception

“A triumph . . . A beguiling conjunction of realism and fantasy.”[2] —_The New York Times_ Book Review

“No mere curiosity but a thoroughly enchanting novel–sophisticated and accomplished in its poetic prose and narrative deftness, yet drawing resonance from its roots in one of Europe’s most primitive societies.” —John Updike, _The New Yorker_[3]

[1]

[2] Amazon linked review

[3]

title: Chronicle in Stone

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Arshi Pipa?

answer: Pipa had both transfer and dispute issues with the publisher and the author of the book. He was pressured to take his name off the translation. He was also irritated by homosexual references in the book. Pipa was a writer and translator, who was an Albanian émigré. He lived in the United States.

text: There is nothing said in the text about transfer issues. This sentence isn't clear

refinement: The Chronicle in Stone was translated by Arshi Pipa. He was pressured to take his name off the translation. He was also irritated by homosexual references in the book. Pipa was a writer and translator, who was an Albanian émigré. He lived in the United States.

text: He wasn't pressured. He demanded to have his name removed.

refinement: The Chronicle in Stone was translated by Arshi Pipa. He insisted that his name would not appear on the translation after a dispute with the author. He was also irritated by homosexual references in the book. Pipa was a writer and translator, who was an Albanian émigré. He lived in the United States.

text: Insufficient information

refinement: The Chronicle in Stone was translated by Arshi Pipa. He insisted that his name would not appear on the translation after a dispute with the author. Pipa claimed that the several references to homosexuals and homosexual activity throughout the novel were intended to raise the question of Enver Hoxha's own sexuality, a dangerous claim at the time. Pipa was a writer and translator, who was an Albanian émigré. He lived in the United States.

answer: Arshi Pipa has translated the Chronicle in Stone. He was born in Albania, but emigrated to the US years ago. Around the time that the Chronicle in Stone was to be published, Pipa demanded that his name was taken off of the translation. Pipa had a conflict with the publisher and/or author, and many believe Pipa had a conflict with the author due to the homosexuality references throughout the book. Pipa said he does not dispute the historical accuracy of the book, but his main issue with the name on the translation is that he did not "approve" of the interpretation of the excerpts. Pipa believes the homosexual references were related to the sexuality of Enver Hoxha.

text: Clumsy and repetitive sentence structure

refinement: Arshi Pipa has translated the Chronicle in Stone. He was born in Albania but emigrated to the US years ago. Around the time that the Chronicle in Stone was to be published, Pipa demanded that his name be taken off of the translation. Pipa had a dispute with the publisher and/or author due to the references to homosexuality throughout the book. Pipa said he does not dispute the historical accuracy of the book, but his main issue with the name on the translation is that he did not "approve" of the interpretation of the excerpts. Pipa believes the homosexual references were related to the sexuality of Enver Hoxha.

text: This does not appear in the article

refinement: Arshi Pipa has translated the Chronicle in Stone. He was born in Albania but emigrated to the US years ago. Around the time that the Chronicle in Stone was to be published, Pipa demanded that his name be taken off of the translation. Pipa had a dispute with the publisher and/or author due to the references to homosexuality throughout the book. Pipa believes the homosexual references were related to the sexuality of Enver Hoxha.

answer: The text discusses the conflict between Ismail Kadare and Arshi Pipa, who translated the novel from Albanian to English. Pipa contested several references to homosexuality in the novel, and for this reason, he demanded to have his name taken off the translation. The current edition of the translation of the book was done by David Bellos.

text: The answer should contain the name of the novel under dispute

refinement: The text discusses the conflict between Ismail Kadare and Arshi Pipa, who translated the Chronicle in Stone from Albanian to English. Pipa contested several references to homosexuality in the novel, and for this reason, he demanded to have his name taken off the translation. The current edition of the translation of the book was done by David Bellos.

answer: Arshi Pipa is an Albanian emigre who lived in the United States. They were the first to translate Chronicle in Stone into English, but their name was not included in the published translation due to a disagreement between them and the publisher. Pipa claimed that the novel's references to homosexuals were intended to question Enver Hoxha's sexuality, which was a dangerous claim at the time.

answer: The text describes Pipa as a translator who had a conflict with the publisher and/or with author Ismail Kadare over several references to homosexuals in the novel. Pipa also claimed that Kadare included mention of the dictator Enver Hoxha in the novel at least partially as a result of government control of the Albanian publishing industry.

text: Is this a claim of the translator or speculation by the author

refinement: The text describes Pipa as a translator who had a conflict with the publisher and/or with author Ismail Kadare over several references to homosexuals in the novel. Pipa believed that they were intended to raise the question of Enver Hoxha's own sexuality, a dangerous claim at the time. Government control of the Albanian publishing industry during the Hoxha regime may have provided an incentive for the dictator's inclusion, beyond narrative necessity.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Ismail Kadare?

answer: Ismail Kadare is the author of Chronicle in Stone. The book was first published in 1971 and reprinted with a new translation in 1985.

text: Insufficient information

refinement: The Albanian, Ismail Kadare is the author of Chronicle in Stone. He came from the city of Gjirokaster. The book was first published in 1971 and reprinted with a new translation in 1985.

answer: The text discusses Kadare's novel _Chronicle in Stone_ and praises its realistic portrayal of political conflict. The tone of the text suggests that Kadare is an accomplished novelist.

answer: Ismail Kadare is the author of Chronicle in Stone. Some elements of the novel are autobiographical, and it is considered Kadare's funniest and most tragic novel. Kadare is from the Albanian city of Gjirokaster, which the city in the novel resembles.

answer: The text describes Kadare's novel _Chronicle in Stone_ as a mix of realism and fantasy with roots in pre-modern society.

text: This doesn't answer the question

refinement: Ismail Kadare is the author of Chronicle in Stone. Some elements of the novel are autobiographical, and it is considered Kadare's funniest and most tragic novel. Kadare is from the Albanian city of Gjirokaster, which the city in the novel resembles.

answer: Ismail Kadare wrote Chronicle in Stone, a novel about life in a small Albanian city during World War II. As a child, Kadare was fascinated with words and the story of Macbeth. His political views made it difficult for him to come out as gay in Albania when Albania was still under the reign of Enver Hoxha.

text: There is nothing in the text to suggest that the author is homosexual

refinement: Ismail Kadare wrote Chronicle in Stone, a novel about life in a small Albanian city during World War II. As a child, Kadare was fascinated with words and the story of Macbeth.