text:
AHMED IBN MUHAMMAD IBN KHALIFA () was the progenitor of the ruling Al Khalifa family of Bahrain and the first monarch or _hakim_ of Bahrain. All of the Al Khalifa monarchs of Bahrain are descendants of Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa. He is commonly referred to as AHMED AL-FATEH (Ahmed the Conqueror) for conquering Bahrain.

Early life

Ahmed ibn Muhammed ibn Khalifa was born in Kuwait in the first half of the 18th century.

Siege of Zubarah 1783

When Nasr Al-Madhkur – whom the Zands had appointed as Bahrain's governor – besieged Zubara in 1783, he was defeated and driven away by an army under the command of Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa,[1] who continued his victories and conquered Bahrain in 1783 AD.[2][3]

Reign

Shaikh Ahmed, through his successful conquest of Bahrain in 1783, restored Bahrain’s Arab independence and sovereignty. Shaikh Ahmed was based in Al Zubarah on the Qatari Peninsula, an enclave and city state his father built after his departure from Kuwait. Shaikh Ahmed appointed a keeper, Ajaj, whose descendants still live in Bahrain, to Bahrain’s Al Diwan Fort. He appointed a relation, Ali bin Faris to govern Bahrain on his behalf. As for his former opponent, Nasir ibn Madhkur who had blockaded Al Zubarah the previous year, he allowed him to sail back to Bushire in Persia without any harm.

Shaikh Ahmed used to spend the winter in Zubarah, but the spring and summer in Bahrain. The famous hunting ground where Shaikh Ahmed used to hunt, was named “Jari Al Shaikh Ahmed” in his honor. Though the former hunting ground is currently an affluent and popular residential neighborhood in Bahrain’s Southern Governorate, it still carries Shaikh Ahmed’s name.

Shaikh Ahmed had proposed while in Qatar to build a canal to separate the Qatari peninsula from the mainland of the Arabian Peninsula in an attempt to prevent Wahhabi control of Bahrain and Qatar. At the time, the Wahhabi movement was slowly gaining momentum in Nejd or Central Arabia and Shaikh Ahmed was vigilant to protect his territories from foreign control.

Death and burial

Shaikh Ahmed died during the summer of 1795, reportedly after a severe heart attack he had after finishing his afternoon meal he used to consumed after the afternoon prayers. He was buried in Manama next to a well known grave of a pious religious scholar. He will be known for his conquest of Bahrain and his alliance with Bahraini and Qatari tribes in consolidating power and to deter external interventions.

Children

He had five children: Abdulla, Salman, Mohamed and Yousif. His only known daughter, Amna bint Ahmed, was married to Rashid Al Fadhil, a distant relation of Shaikh Ahmed. Her son, Abdulrahman Al Fadhel, later a played a crucial role in Bahrain’s history by regaining Bahrain after it was briefly occupied by the Wahhabis in around 1809.

[1] Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa ,First Light: Modern Bahrain and its Heritage, 1994 p41

[2] Precis Of Turkish Expansion On The Arab Littoral Of The Persian Gulf And Hasa And Katif Affairs. By J. A. Saldana; 1904, I.o. R R/15/1/724

[3] Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa, First Light: Modern Bahrain and its Heritage, 1994 p34

title: Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Bahrain's government?

answer: In 1783, Bahrain's Zands appointed governor, Nasr Al-Madhkur, was defeated in 1783 by Shaikh Ahmed. Shaikh Ahmed was able to conquered Bahrain, and restore Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty. In his government, he appointed a relation and keeper. Shaikh Ahmed created an alliance between Bahraini and Qatari tribes, and also proposed a canal in an attempt to prevent Wahhabi control of the two countries. In 1809, his grandson played a crucial role in regaining Bahraini after it was occupied by the Wahhabis.

text: There is no mention of Bahrain's current government in the text.

answer: According to the passage, after conquering Bahrain in 1783, Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa appointed a relative, Ali bin Faris, to govern Bahrain on his behalf. He also appointed a keeper, Ajaj, to Bahrain’s Al Diwan Fort. Shaikh Ahmed was vigilant to protect Bahrain from foreign control.

text: There is no mention of Bahrain's current government in the original text.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: When Nasr Al-Madhkur – whom the Zands had appointed as Bahrain's governor – besieged Zubara in 1783, Shaih Ahmed, who had conquered Bahrain in 1783 AD, defeated him and drove him away. Shaih Ahmed appointed Ali ibn Faris in Bahrain to govern the country on his behalf. Shaih Ahmed used to spend the winter in Zubarah, but the spring and summer in Bahrain. Shaih Ahmed had proposed while in Qatar to build a canal to separate the Qatari peninsula from the mainland of the Arabian Peninsula in an attempt to prevent Wahhabi control of Bahrain and Qatar. Shaih Ahmed died during the summer of 1795 after a severe heart attack. He had five children, including Abdulla, Salman, Mohamed and Yousif. His only known daughter, Amna ibn Ahmed, was married to Rashid Al Fadhil, who later regained Bahrain after it was briefly occupied by the Wahhabis in around 1809.

text: There is no mention of Bahrain's current government in the text.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the effects of Shaikh Ahmed's conquest of Bahrain?

answer: Shaikh Ahmed's conquest of Bahrain rendered Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty secure. In addition, he repelled aggression and gained control to deter external interventions. Finally, he helped regain Bahrain after it was briefly occupied by the Wahhabis.

answer: He restored Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty by his conquest of Bahrain. Bahrain was a small kingdom at the time and Shaikh Ahmed defended it from outside control. He allowed Nasir, his former opponent to sail back to Persia after the siege. With his alliance with the Bahraini and Qatari tribes, he enacted and consolidated power to deter external interventions. His son restored Bahrain after it was briefly occupied by the Wahhabis in 1809.

answer: He restored Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty and maintained it through power and alliance. The conquest brought about a long reign for the Al Khalifa family.

answer: Shaikh Ahmed's conquest of Bahrain restored Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty. His activities prevented any Wahhabi influence in Bahrain.

answer: The 1783 conquest led to the restoration of Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty. It allowed for a new government to be created with those Shaikh Ahmed appointed, and one that was vigilant about protecting its territories from foreign control. The conquest led to Shaikh Ahmed being known for that and for his alliance with Bahraini and Qatari tribes. Another effect could be that Shaikh Ahmed's grandson was able to play a crucial role in regaining Bahrain from the Wahhabis in 1809 due to his relation.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about successes?

answer: Shaikh Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa was successful in conquering Bahrain in 1783, restoring Bahrain's Arab independence and sovereignty. He was also successful in proposing a canal to separate Qatar from the mainland.

text: The original text does not mention anything about success.

answer: Shaikh Ahmed found success when he defeated Bahrain's governor Nasr Al-Madhkur and conquered Bahrain in 1783, restoring its Arab independence and sovereignty. Additionally Shaikh Ahmed, was able to form an alliance with Bahraini and Qatari tribes in consolidating power. He also was able to deter external interventions. Years later in 1809, Shaikh Ahmed's grandson played a crucial role in regaining Bahrain after it was occupied by the Wahhabis.

text: The original text does not mention anything about success.

answer: No answer

answer: The text states that Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa was successful in conquering Bahrain. This was likely due to his strategic military tactics and alliances with local tribes.

text: The original text does not mention anything about success.

answer: According to the text, Shaikh Ahmed had a series of victories that culminated in his being recognized as a leader of Bahrain. He had been a temporary victor in the siege of Zan Bunder in 1783, securing Bahrain's independence and sovereignty. He undertook what must have been an arduous feat to build the canal that would separate Qatar from the mainland of Arabia, which was an attempt to insulate Bahrain from the Wahhabis. This was a maneuver that he undertook based on Bahrain's vulnerability to foreign powers, which he seems to have succeded in doing given that he lived until the age of 87. This makes Shaik Ahmed such a successful man historically.

text: The original text does not mention anything about success.


split: train

text:
_RASTELLUS_ is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990.[1]

Species

it contains seven species:[2]

-   _Rastellus africanus_ Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia, Botswana
-   _Rastellus deserticola_ Haddad, 2003 – South Africa
-   _Rastellus florisbad_ Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – South Africa
-   _Rastellus kariba_ Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Zimbabwe
-   _Rastellus narubis_ Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia
-   _Rastellus sabulosus_ Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia
-   _Rastellus struthio_ Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia, Botswana

[1]

[2]

title: Rastellus

question: What is Rastellus?

answer: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990.

answer: Rastellus is a genus of termite hunters found in Africa. It contains seven different species.

answer: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters.

answer: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters.

question: Who was Rastellus first described by?

answer: Rastellus was first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990.

answer: Norman I. Platnick and E. Griffin were the first to describe the genus Rastellus.

answer: Rastellus was first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin.

answer: Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin

question: When was Rastellus first described?

answer: Rastellus was first described in 1990.

answer: Rastellus was first described in 1990.

answer: Rastellus was first described by Norman I. Platnick and E. Griffin in 1990.

answer: 1990

question: How many species does Rastellus contain?

answer: There are seven species in the genus Rastellus.

answer: Seven.

answer: Rastellus contains seven species.

answer: Rastellus contains seven spacies.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990. It contains seven species.

answer: The genus Rastellus contains seven species of termite hunters found in Africa.

text: More detail about who first found this species can be included to enhance the summary.

refinement: The genus Rastellus contains seven species of termite hunters found in Africa. It was first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990.

answer: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters first described in 1990. It contains seven spacies.

text: Species is spelled incorrectly in the response and needs to be corrected.

refinement: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters first described in 1990. It contains seven species.

answer: Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990. It contains seven species: Rastellus africanus, Rastellus deserticola, Rastellus florisbad, Rastellus kariba, Rastellus narubis, Rastellus sabulosus, and Rastellus struthio.


text:
HENRY BEINS HOUSE (also known as the FREDERICK WILLIAM AND ANNA BEINS HOUSE) is a historic house located at 620 Locust Street in Washington, Franklin County, Missouri.

Description and history

It was built about 1868, and is a 1 1/2-story, three bay, hall-and-parlor plan brick dwelling on a brick foundation. It has a side-gable roof and segmental arched door and window openings. It has an open frame porch which has simple Victorian style ornamentation.[1]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 2000.[2]

[1]  (includes 8 photographs from 1999)

[2]

title: Henry Beins House

question: When was the Henry Beins House built?

answer: The Henry Beins House was built in 1868.

text: Te article says 'about' inferring that the writer doesn't exactly know, this should reflect in the answer.

refinement: The Henry Beins House was built in or around 1868.

answer: The Henry Beins House was built around 1868.

answer: 1868

text: Te article says 'about' inferring that the writer doesn't exactly know, this should reflect in the answer.

answer: Sometime around 1868.

question: Who was Henry Beins?

answer: That information can't be found.

answer: According to the passage, Henry Beins was the original owner of the house.

text: the article makes no such claim.

answer: Henry Beins was the original owner of the house.

text: There is no such claim in the article.

answer: Henry Beins was the builder of the house.

text: There is no such information in the article.

question: What is the purpose of the Henry Beins House?

answer: That information can't be found.

text: The article makes it clear that the house is of historic importance.

refinement: The house is a place of historic importance.

answer: The Henry Beins House is a historic house located at 620 Locust Street in Washington, Franklin County, Missouri.

text: The answer could be clearer. There is no need for the address to be included in the answer.

refinement: The Henry Beins House is a place of historic importance.

answer: The purpose of the Henry Beins House is not stated.

text: The article states it is a place of historic importance.

refinement: Henry Beins House is a place of historic importance.

answer: The Henry Beins House is a historic house that was built in 1868.

question: Where is the Henry Beins House located?

answer: 620 Locust Street in Washington, Franklin County, Missouri.

answer: 620 Locust Street in Washington, Franklin County, Missouri.

answer: The Henry Beins House is located in Washington, Missouri.

answer: The Henry Beins House is located in Washington, Missouri.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The Henry Beins House is a historic house in Franklin County, Missouri. It was built around 1868 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

answer: The Henry Beins House is a historic house located in Washington, Missouri. It was built in 1868 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

answer: The Henry Beins House is a historic house in Washington, Missouri built in 1868. It is a three-bay, hall-and-parlor plan brick house with Victorian-style ornamentation. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

text: More than the requested sentences.

refinement: The Henry Beins House is a historic house in Washington, Missouri built in 1868. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

answer: The Henry Beins House is a historic house located in Washington, Missouri. It was built in 1868 and is a three bay, hall-and-parlor plan brick dwelling on a brick foundation. It has a side-gable roof and segmental arched door and window openings.

text: More than the requested sentences.

refinement: The Henry Beins House is a historic house located in Washington, Missouri. It was built in 1868 and is a three bay, hall-and-parlor plan brick dwelling on a brick foundation.


text:
I can see them.

They are usually fluttering around, some watching, some writing on their tablets. I always wonder what they are writing about; news, faces, people? What they see, or what we missed? I do not know, nope. I do not. And they move fast, really fast. Oh, and that one is smiling at me. I like it when they smile, it makes me feel warm and safe inside. They have very pretty smiles.

Describe them? Oh no, I couldn't, I shouldn't even try. They are the most amazing colors. Gold, red, blue, yes. And then some I have never seen in my life. Strange, swirling colors, like the color of joy. I do not know the color, but that's what color his robe is right now. They are big and strong, and small and unassuming, all at once. A living contradiction; yup, that's what they are. At least, I think they are alive. Do angels live? I'd like to think so. Nothing so beautiful could possibly be dead.

The other ones might be, though. I do not like them, no, not a bit. They scare me, very dark and eerie. They look like giant bats, always there, clinging to people. They are horribly, horribly ugly, with leather wings and distorted faces. Even scarier is when they pretend to be beautiful people. I am glad that they can't hide their flicking tail, or else no one would be able to tell the difference. When they smile, it's an evil, wicked smile. Sometimes they chase me. I run as fast as I can, but they are much faster. They make horrible faces and laugh like hyenas, and I scream and swing my arms and legs until they get bored and go away.

But they don't like the beautiful ones. That's why I stay near them, yup, that's why. I like to be where there are a lot of them, especially when they start singing. It's more beautiful than any choir I've ever heard before. They like to hang aroun the zoo. Always a lot of them there, and at the hospital near here. I don't have the money to go to the hospital though. Sometimes they help me, and point to a good spot to find food or a blanket, or a warm place to sleep at night. Yes, I like the beautiful ones a lot.

There are a whole bunch of them up ahead. They are all crowed around a building, fluttering around the roof and walls. Oh, good! I always like to find more spots where they hang out. They are almost covering the building, and I can't wait to go inside. That one is shaking his head at me. Why? I won't stay long, won't cause any trouble. Sometimes that bothers people, but I won't do that. I just want to go inside...

What happened? Oh no, this is wrong, this is very wrong. There aren't any beautiful ones in here at all. They are all looking in the windows and the skylight. But the ugly ones are everywhere, everywhere I look. They are crawling all over people sitting on the cushioned benches. There is a man up front talking to them. No, wait, it's not a man; it's one of the uglies. I almost missed his tail. That was close. None of the people are scared. Can't they see the uglies? Maybe they are used to it.

I am really scared. Maybe if I stand really still and quiet, they won't see me. The uglies begin hissing and smiling at me, and I'm afraid they are going to start chasing me. The people are lookinig back at me now too. They frown and glare, scooting further and further away. But I won't hurt them; it's the uglies they should be worried about. Can they really not see them? I just want to find more beautiful ones.

 I run back outside. The same beautiful one who shook his head at me earlier, he smiles at me, then looks in again. The colors have changed again. His robe is the color of sadness. He looks so very sad, and I start to cry. Why would people bring the uglies into such a beautiful place?

Why are the beautiful ones left crying outside?

title: Schizophrenic in Church

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

From the narrator's descriptions, what do the beautiful creatures look like?

answer: The beautiful creatures are bright and colorful, draped in robes of shimmering colors like the color of joy. They have wings and sometimes seem like giant bats, but they also sometimes appear as beautiful people. The ugly creatures are dark and eerie and look repulsive with leathery wings and twisted faces. The beautiful creatures seem to be helping people, while the ugly creatures attack and chase those around them. Overall, the beautiful creatures emanate a feeling of colorful joy, while the ugly creatures ooze darkness and danger.

answer: The narrator says there are no beautiful ones in a church. Outside, they have colorful robes, and they sing beautifully.

answer: It is not stated but the narrator describes that their colors are gold, blue, red, and other warm and pleasing shades. They come in big and small, strong and unassuming. They are like contradictions in terms. They have quite a lot of resemblance with angels. Their appearance must be pleasing as the narrator's eyes are fascinated with the creatures.

answer: They are the most amazing colors, and they are both big and strong and small and unassuming. Their smiles are very pretty.

answer: The beautiful creatures tend to be tall and strong, with vividly bright colors like gold, red, and blue. The uglies, on the other hand, seem to be dark and eerie, appearing at times to resemble giant bats. The beautiful creatures seem to often hang around areas such as hospitals and zoos. Their colors often change depending on what mood they are in. They brighten and become cheerful when they are around the humans they protect, while they grow sad and gloomy when surrounded by the uglies.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

From the narrator's descriptions, what do the ugly creatures look like?

answer: They are horribly ugly, with leather wings and distorted faces. They have a tail and laugh like hyenas.

answer: The ugly creatures are undoubtedly hideous in appearance, with leathery wings, distorted faces, and wicked smiles. They are covered in scars and burns, and crawl all over people in a creepy and unsettling manner.

answer: From the passage, the ugly creatures are described to be giant bats with leather wings and distorted faces. They have a wicked smile and their laughter is described to be like hyenas. They crawl all over the cushioned benches and watch people with glaring eyes.

answer: They look like bats with leathery wings and distorted faces.

answer: The narrator's comparison to bats seems to shed some light on their physical appearance. The narrator also refers to the leather wings, distorted faces, flicking tails, etc., and states the ugly creatures pretend to be beautiful people.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are the places the narrator usually finds the beautiful ones?

answer: At the zoo and close to the hospital

answer: The zoo and the hospital.

answer: A zoo, hospitals, the skin around the windows and casings of homes

text: just zoo and hospital

answer: The narrator usually finds the beautiful ones in places like the zoo and the hospital.

answer: The narrator usually finds the beautiful ones at the zoo and near the hospital.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the building in the last part of the story?

answer: The building is a church.

answer: It seems like a church.

answer: The building is a church.

answer: That information can't be found.

text: Yes it can

answer: It seems to be a church.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: The text is a short story about beautiful, kind creatures (presumably angels), and ugly, mean creatures (presumably demons). The narrator prefers the beautiful creatures and tries to find them whenever he can. At the end of the story, he finds a lot of them around a big building, looking in, but the building itself is full of the ugly creatures. It seems to be a church, and the beautiful creatures seem sad.

answer: The narrator sees angels and demons amongst the humans at church. The angels are beautiful and often protective, while the demons are menacing and frightening. At a service in the church, there are no angels to be seen and only wicked demons. The narrator is scared and cries as they leave church.

answer: A schizophrenic character observes the people and angels in a church. The beautiful angels have strange swirling colors and they make beautiful music. The other angels are dark and foreboding, with leather wings and distorted faces. Even though the characters inside the church are unaware, the ugly angels wreak havoc and cause screaming and crying from the front of the building. In desperation, the character flees and finds that even angels can be victims of the uglies.

answer: A person on the edge of schizophrenia sees beautiful angels around them. The angels have beautiful smiles and they welcome the narrator, but there are also evil demons. The narrator often stays by them, but they also like to go visit hospitals, as the beautiful angels also like to visit hospitals. In a hospital, the narrator goes in and the beautiful angels are gone and the evil demons are there.

answer: An article about beautiful and ugly angels described by a presumably schizophrenic woman, at first comparing and contrasting them in a timeless classic way. Interestingly, the more she observes the more she fights, and there's a twist when everything comes to a head. The woman is afraid she has gone to the wrong place--filled with ugly and terrifying creatures instead of her beloved and beautiful ones. In the end, she realizes her pain can help them all get into a comfortable state of mind and place.

text: No moral to this story

refinement: An article about beautiful and ugly angels described by a presumably schizophrenic woman, at first comparing and contrasting them in a timeless classic way. Interestingly, the more she observes the more she fights, and there's a twist when everything comes to a head. The woman is afraid she has gone to the wrong place--filled with ugly and terrifying creatures instead of her beloved and beautiful ones.


text:
LAST DAYS OF EDEN is a Spanish symphonic power metal-band from Asturias, Spain. It was founded in 2013 with members DarkSun.[1] Their music add elements of celtic music using the sound of bagpipes, whistles and flutes, making their sound quite similar to the recent albums of Nightwish.

Members

-   Ani M. Fojaco – female vocals
-   Dani González – guitars and male vocals
-   Juan Gomes – keyboards
-   Adrián Huelga – bass
-   Leo Duarte – drums
-   Sara Ember – violin
-   Andrea Joglar – bagpipes, whistles and flutes

Past members

-   Jorge Ruiz – bass
-   Manuel Morán – drums
-   Alberto Ardines – drums
-   Chris Bada – drums
-   Gustavo Rodríguez – bagpipes
-   Pindy Díaz – bagpipes, whistles and flutes

Discography

EP

-   _Paradise_ – 2014

Albums

-   _Ride The World_ – 2015
-   _Traxel Mör_ – 2017
-   _Chryslais_ – 2018

Singles/music videos

-   _Paradise_ – 2014
-   _Invincible_ – 2015
-   _Here Come the Wolves_ (lyric video) – 2015
-   _The Piper's Call_ – 2016
-   _Ride the World_ (road movie) – 2016

[1] _Last Days of Eden_, Metal-archives.com

title: Last Days of Eden

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is Last Days of Eden?

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish power metal band. Their music is characterized by the use of bagpipes, whistles, and flutes.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish power metal-band. The band adds elements of celtic music such as the sound of bagpipes, whistles, and flutes to their sound.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal-band from Asturias, Spain. It was founded in 2013 with members DarkSun.

answer: a Spanish symphonic power metal band from Asturias, Spain

text: A should be capitalised since it's beginning a sentence.

refinement: A Spanish symphonic power metal band from Asturias, Spain.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal band.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is symphonic power metal?

answer: Symphonic power metal is a type of metal music consisting of symphonic elements mixed with power metal. The music of the band includes elements of Celtic music including the use of bagpipes, whistles and flutes.

text: The model outsourced its answer and should structure its answers within the confinement of the article.

refinement: Even though it's not explained in the article, symphonic power metal is a type of metal music consisting of symphonic elements mixed with power metal. The band's music includes elements of Celtic music, including the use of bagpipes, whistles and flutes.

answer: Symphonic power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal featuring elements of symphony and progressive. It usually incorporates medieval and Celtic influences into the sound with the use of flutes, bagpipes, and whistles.

text: The model outsourced its answer and should structure its answers within the confinement of the article.

refinement: Even though it's not stated in the article, symphonic power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal featuring elements of symphony and progressive. It usually incorporates medieval and Celtic influences into the sound with the use of flutes, bagpipes, and whistles.

answer: That information is not known.

answer: symphonic power metal is Spanish power metal-band from Asturias, Spain

text: Symphonic power metal is a subgenre of music, not a band name. Also, the answer cannot be found in the article.

answer: the article does not answer this question

text: 'The' should begin with a capital T.

refinement: The article does not answer this question.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What was the first release by Last Days of Eden?

answer: Their first release was "Permanent Paradise" in 2014.

text: The article does not mention "Permanent Paradise" as its debut release.

refinement: Their first release was Paradise in 2014.

answer: The first release Last Days of Eden was an EP titled, "Paradise".

text: The sentence is missing a preposition here, 'The first release Last Days of Eden...'

refinement: The first release by Last Days of Eden was an EP titled, "Paradise".

answer: Last Days of Eden released the EP Paradise in 2014.

text: The question asks what their first release was, but the model's response talks about when the band released Paradise. It does not mention that Paradise is their first EP.

refinement: Paradise was the first release by Last Days of Eden in 2014.

answer: The band's first EP was titled _Paradise_.

answer: The first release by Last Days of Eden was the EP Paradise in 2014.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the most recent album by Last Days of Eden?

answer: Chrysalais, released in 2018

text: There is no 'a' in Chryslais.

answer: The most recent album by Last Days of Eden is Chryslais.

answer: The most recent album by Last Days of Eden is "Chryslais" released in 2018.

answer: Last Days of Eden's most recent album is Chryslais.

answer: Chrysalais, released in 2018.

text: Chryslais is misspelt as "Chrysalais."

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal band from Asturias, Spain founded in 2013 by DarkSun.

text: The band was founded with members from DarkSun.

refinement: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal band from Asturias, Spain, founded in 2013 with DarkSun members.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal-band that uses elements of Celtic music, including bagpipes, whistles, and flutes. Their most recent albums feature technical guitar work and energetic vocals.

text: The summary surpasses one sentence and includes information not found within the article.

refinement: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal-band that uses elements of Celtic music, including bagpipes, whistles, and flutes.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal-band from Asturias, Spain.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal band from Asturias, Spain.

answer: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal band with celtic musical elements. The band has released two albums and an EP. Their sound is often compared to Nightwish.

text: The model gives more than one sentence in the summary.

refinement: Last Days of Eden is a Spanish symphonic power metal band that uses Celtic musical elements, whose sound is often compared to Nightwish.


text:
“Are you alright?” The voice seemed distant. “Are you alright?” The voice repeated, this time it seemed much closer. I slowly opened my eyes. The sun was coming up, it was blinding, and it really hurt in the eyes.

I had an awful tang of blood and puke in the back of my throat. My sight started coming back, at first it was all very dizzy and confusion. Where was I anyway and why was this man talking to me?
“You can’t sleep it out here, go home and clean yourself up. You got blood on your shirt boy”. I could finally locate the voice; it came from a man dressed all in whites. He seemed to be wearing a white coat, maybe he was a baker. I think there was flour on the coat.

My surroundings started becoming clearer; I seemed to be lying in a small backyard on a wooden bench. No wonder my back hurt so badly… And my head – my head hurt so badly that I felt it could explode any second. How much did I drink last night? How in the world did I end up in a baker’s backyard and why was my shirt covered in blood? Thousand thought went through my skull.
“Get out of here I said!” a belligerent remark, the baker started getting really grouchy. I tried sitting up, there was a sting of pain in my left ribs. Had I been in a fight last night? Why couldn’t I remember anything?

Small flashbacks containing a glimpse of last night showed themselves for my inner eye.
Noise, screams and blood. Glimpse of a skinhead punching me, why had I been fighting a skinhead? I lifted the shirt up; there were no wounds to be found. The only lesion was a huge bruise on the ribs. It had to be the skinhead’s blood then.
I finally pulled myself together, and tried standing up. My legs were unstable and I became completely disoriented, my vision started fading into black. I felt back down on the bench. My senses regained their strength. Tried one more time and got up without losing my balance completely this time. I started walking slowly out the backyard, without ever saying a word to the baker.

“Boy, you forgot your phone” He said. I looked back; he stood there holding an old Sony Ericsson, it was a phone alright, but it wasn’t mine. Where was my phone, I couldn’t feel it in my pocket, searched it quickly with my right hand. It wasn’t there. Well it was probably me who had left the black Sony Ericsson here, and maybe it could put some light on last night’s endeavours. So I went and fetched it from the baker, thanked him and walked towards the street.
A red Citroën C3 passed by, they turned their head, but who wouldn’t when you see a boy covered in blood at six in the morning, besides from that car the street was abandoned. I didn’t recognize the exact street, but I figured I had to be closed to the club we were at last night.
I felt sick, had a rising urge to vomit. I started walking down the street in direction I thought I lived. Pulled up the phone and started going through last sent messages.

[4:45] {Where are you, help? Some dude punched me, pushed him into the wall. Hit it with head. Blood everywhere}

How I had managed to write anything readable in my condition was a mystery. And more import, what had happened to that skinhead, had I killed him? I skimmed through the next text.

[4.54] {I think he's okay, could not call ambulance. His friends came after me.}
[4.55] {I hid in a yard, can you help me?}

There were no incoming messages. Who had I addressed these texts to anyway; I couldn’t have any numbers in this stolen phone. I looked at the number, I had clearly tried to dial my friend Peter, but the number was one figure too short... What a fool I’d been.
Guess I fell asleep while hiding in the yard. I started feeling dizzy again. I had to put my hand against the wall to keep myself from falling.
Oh God, I will never drink again I thought to myself, but it seemed that I had said that before and look how it turned out. Just an ordinary Saturday in my ordinary life.

title: Hangovers

question: Describe the narrator

answer:
's physical and mental state after a night of drinking.

The narrator appears to be both physically and mentally exhausted, with a pounding headache, sore back, and a bruised and possibly broken rib. Furthermore, he appears slightly disoriented and unsteady on his feet. His thought processes and memories are possibly fuzzy or absent, and he is uncertain of where he is and how he got there.

text: The name is missing but the possessive clitic -'s is used and there is no predicate.

refinement: The narrator's physical and mental state after a night of drinking are as follows:

text: In the final sentence, it's not clear how thought processes can be 'absent'.

refinement: His thought processes are fuzzy and his memories are absent, as he is uncertain of where he is and how he got there

text: Proof for the narrator drinking: 'I figured I had to be closed to the club we were at last night', ' How much did I drink last night?', 'I will never drink again I thought to myself'

text: Proof for the narrator's condition: 'my head hurt so badly that I felt it could explode any second', 'The only lesion was a huge bruise on the ribs.', 'No wonder my back hurt so badly', 'My legs were unstable and I became completely disoriented, my vision started fading into black.', 'I started feeling dizzy again.'

text: Proof the narrator forgot how he got there: 'How in the world did I end up in a baker’s backyard and why was my shirt covered in blood?', 'Where was I anyway and why was this man talking to me?'

answer: Male, possibly young (the baker called him "boy" and the narrator also described himself as a boy) -late teens to early twenties (the Baker does not seem surprised that the boy is drunk)

text: There's no reason to estimate age based on someone's drinking habits. 'Boy' could be used to address someone younger than the speaker, or in a demeaning way.

refinement: Male, possibly young (the baker called him "boy" and the narrator also described himself as a boy)-late teens to early twenties

text: Proof the narrator presents as male: 'You got blood on your shirt boy', 'Boy, you forgot your phone', 'who wouldn’t when you see a boy covered in blood'

answer:
's experience the morning after a night of heavy drinking.

The narrator wakes up after an evening of heavy drinking feeling sick, disorientated and with a throbbing headache. They have mysterious bloodstains on their shirt, but they cannot remember how or why. They eventually find and read a text message they sent during the evening which explains their current predicament; that they were attacked and injured the attacker, but ran away in fear afterwards and lost track of the attacker. They also find out that they accidentally sent the text to the wrong person. The narrator is feeling woozy and weak, but make their way home to "clean up".

text: Contains information irrelevant to the question, e.g. who they texted, where they go

refinement:
's experience the morning after a night of heavy drinking.

The narrator wakes up after an evening of heavy drinking feeling sick, disorientated and with a throbbing headache. They have mysterious bloodstains on their shirt, but they cannot remember how or why. They eventually find and read a text message they sent during the evening which explains their current predicament; that they were attacked and injured the attacker, but ran away in fear afterwards and lost track of the attacker. The narrator is feeling woozy and weak, but make their way home to "clean up".

text: The agreement morphology on 'make' is wrong

refinement:
's experience the morning after a night of heavy drinking.

The narrator wakes up after an evening of heavy drinking feeling sick, disorientated and with a throbbing headache. They have mysterious bloodstains on their shirt, but they cannot remember how or why. They eventually find and read a text message they sent during the evening which explains their current predicament; that they were attacked and injured the attacker, but ran away in fear afterwards and lost track of the attacker. The narrator is feeling woozy and weak, but makes their way home to "clean up".

text: There's a missing word in the first sentence, and the sentence isn't really needed

refinement: The narrator wakes up after an evening of heavy drinking feeling sick, disorientated and with a throbbing headache. They have mysterious bloodstains on their shirt, but they cannot remember how or why. They eventually find and read a text message they sent during the evening which explains their current predicament; that they were attacked and injured the attacker, but ran away in fear afterwards and lost track of the attacker. The narrator is feeling woozy and weak, but makes their way home to "clean up".

text: Proof the narrator was drinking: 'How much did I drink last night?'

text: Proof the narrator has bloodstains: 'you got blood on your shirt boy', 'you see a boy covered in blood at six in the morning'

text: Proof the narrator sent a text: 'Who had I addressed these texts to anyway'

text: Proof the narrator is disoriented: 'My sight started coming back, at first it was all very dizzy and confusion.', 'I started feeling dizzy again.'

question: Was anyone badly hurt in the incident?

answer: According to the story, the skinhead was pushed to a wall and was hit on the head. He likely bled from an injury. The severity may have warranted the need for an ambulance.

text: The phrasing of the first sentence is not grammatical

refinement: According to the story, the skinhead was pushed into a wall and was hit on the head. He likely bled from an injury. The severity may have warranted the need for an ambulance.

text: The second sentence could be more definitive.

refinement: According to the story, the skinhead was pushed into a wall and was hit on the head. The narrator got his blood on his shirt. The severity may have warranted the need for an ambulance.

text: Proof of blood/ injury: 'Some dude punched me, pushed him into the wall. Hit it with head. Blood everywhere'

text: Proof of fight with skinhead: ' why had I been fighting a skinhead'

text: Proof the narrator wanted to call an ambulance: He texted 'I think he's okay, could not call ambulance'

text: This response is not related

answer: The skinhead is believed to have been hurt, but the narrator is not sure if he killed him.

text: The narrator believed the skinhead might have been okay, according to texts

refinement: The skinhead is believed to have been hurt, and the narrator thinks he was ok although he couldn't call an ambulance.

text: Proof of skinhead's injury: He thinks 'And more import, what had happened to that skinhead, had I killed him?', and 'why had I been fighting a skinhead'

question: Where did the story occur?

answer: Narrator describes a Citroen C3 passing by, so possibly in an English speaking European country.

text: Additonal evidence for the story taking place in England is the reference to skinheads, a fashion/political sub-culture originating there.

refinement: Narrator describes a Citroen C3 passing by, so possibly in an English speaking European country. More specifically, it may take place in England, as skinheads were mentioned.

text: The first sentence needs an article.

refinement: The narrator describes a Citroen C3 passing by, so possibly in an English speaking European country. More specifically, it may take place in England, as skinheads were mentioned.

text: English-speaking needs a hyphen

refinement: The narrator describes a Citroen C3 passing by, so possibly in an English-speaking European country. More specifically, it may take place in England, as skinheads were mentioned.

text: Proof of car: 'A red Citroën C3 passed by, they turned their head'

answer: That information can't be found.

text: It is at least known the narrator is in a baker's backyard.

refinement: The specific location can't be found, though the narrator is in a baker's backyard.

answer: In an unnamed location in an unnamed country.

text: It is at least known the narrator is in a baker's backyard.

refinement: In an unnamed baker's backyard in an unnamed country.

question: Will the narrator fulfill their promise to never drink again?

answer: Likely no.

text: Justification for a particular answer should be given.

refinement: Likely not, since he admits to failing to stop drinking in the past.

text: Proof he has failed to honor that commitment in the past: He says 'Oh God, I will never drink again I thought to myself, but it seemed that I had said that before and look how it turned out. Just an ordinary Saturday in my ordinary life.'

answer: Judging by the tone of the passage, the narrator does not seem like they plan on keeping their promise to never drink again.

text: 'Oh God, I will never drink again I thought to myself, but it seemed that I had said that before and look how it turned out. Just an ordinary Saturday in my ordinary life.' is evidence he won't keep the promise.

answer: Based on the situation depicted in the short story, it seems unlikely that the narrator will stick to their promise. Drinking seems to be the root cause of the problems that arise and it is not surprising that the narrator recognizes this himself.

text: 'Drinking seems to be the root cause of the problems that arise and it is not surprising that the narrator recognizes this himself.' seems like extraneous information.

refinement: Based on the situation depicted in the short story, it seems unlikely that the narrator will stick to their promise.

text: 'How much did I drink last night? How in the world did I end up in a baker’s backyard and why was my shirt covered in blood?' is evidence their situation is caused by alcohol.

text: 'Oh God, I will never drink again I thought to myself, but it seemed that I had said that before and look how it turned out.' is evidence he will renege on his promise.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: After even more reflection, Luke comes to the realization that they have stopped walking moving to his apartment, so he continues walking. He is beginning to feel sick and dizzy so he pulls out his old Sony Ericsson and goes through the text messages he had written last night. He responds to the text messages, realizing that he had accidentally sent them in a drunken stupor to the wrong person--Peter for Peter’s phone. Luke decides to keep walking towards his old apartment building.

text: The story begins with the narrator being woken up by a baker.

refinement: After being woken up from drunken slumber by a baker, Luke comes to the realization that they have stopped walking moving to his apartment, so he continues walking. He is beginning to feel sick and dizzy so he pulls out his old Sony Ericsson and goes through the text messages he had written last night. He responds to the text messages, realizing that he had accidentally sent them in a drunken stupor to the wrong person--Peter for Peter’s phone. Luke decides to keep walking towards his old apartment building.

text: He wakes up in someone's yard

refinement: After being woken up from drunken slumber by a baker, Luke comes to the realization that they fell asleep in someone's yard, so he begins walking home. He is beginning to feel sick and dizzy so he pulls out his old Sony Ericsson and goes through the text messages he had written last night. He responds to the text messages, realizing that he had accidentally sent them in a drunken stupor to the wrong person--Peter for Peter’s phone. Luke decides to keep walking towards his old apartment building.

text: The baker gives him his phone that he forgot.

refinement: After being woken up from drunken slumber by a baker, Luke comes to the realization that they fell asleep in someone's yard, so he begins walking home. He is beginning to feel sick and dizzy. The baker reminds him to take his Sony Ericsson phone and he goes through the text messages he had written last night. He responds to the text messages, realizing that he had accidentally sent them in a drunken stupor to the wrong person--Peter for Peter’s phone. Luke decides to keep walking towards his old apartment building.

text: He doesn't respond to messages during the story.

refinement: After being woken up from drunken slumber by a baker, Luke comes to the realization that they fell asleep in someone's yard, so he begins walking home. He is beginning to feel sick and dizzy. The baker reminds him to take his Sony Ericsson phone and he goes through the text messages he had written last night. He realizes that he had drunkenly sent messages to the wrong number and decides to keep walking towards his old apartment building.

text: 'I felt sick, had a rising urge to vomit. I started walking down the street in direction I thought I lived' is evidence the character was walking to his apartment and felt sick

text: 'Pulled up the phone and started going through last sent messages.' is evidence they search the phone for messages.

text: 'I looked at the number, I had clearly tried to dial my friend Peter, but the number was one figure too short...' is evidence he texted Peter

answer: The sun is up and the narrator is awoken by the owner of the backyard that the narrator passed out on -the narrator leaves the backyard. The narrator's shirt is bloody, his phone is missing, but he has a different phone with him. The messages he tried to send on the phone complete the scenario: the narrator was hit by a skinhead the night before, he fought back, injured the skinhead, and run away when the skinhead's friends chased him. He hid in a backyard and passed out there.

text: First sentence is too wordy.

refinement: The sun is up and the narrator is awoken by the owner of the backyard that the narrator passed out on before leaving. The narrator's shirt is bloody, his phone is missing, but he has a different phone with him. The messages he tried to send on the phone complete the scenario: the narrator was hit by a skinhead the night before, he fought back, injured the skinhead, and run away when the skinhead's friends chased him. He hid in a backyard and passed out there.

text: The sun was coming up

text: How in the world did I end up in a baker’s backyard and why was my shirt covered in blood?

text: Glimpse of a skinhead punching me, why had I been fighting a skinhead?

text: Guess I fell asleep while hiding in the yard. I started feeling dizzy again.

answer: In this short passage, the narrator wakes up confused in an abandoned backyard. He finds a black Sony Ericsson phone next to him that is not his and searches through the messages from last night. He is in a different neighbourhood than the one in which the club is in and several of his messages seem to imply that he was targeted because he was wearing Nazi/white supremacist/alt-right insignia, though the skinhead may have been sent to his friend and he wound up with another young man. He tries to text his friend, but the number is two digits too short for the phone. Throughout the text the narrator has feelings of confusion and dizziness.

text: There's no reasoning given for why the narrator was attacked, 'his messages seem to imply that he was targeted because he was wearing Nazi/white supremacist/alt-right insignia' is false

refinement: In this short passage, the narrator wakes up confused in an abandoned backyard. He finds a black Sony Ericsson phone next to him that is not his and searches through the messages from last night. He is in a different neighbourhood than the one in which the club is in. The skinhead may have been sent to his friend and he wound up with another young man. He tries to text his friend, but the number is two digits too short for the phone. Throughout the text the narrator has feelings of confusion and dizziness.

text: The sentence 'The skinhead may have been sent to his friend and he wound up with another young man.' is confusing and probably untrue

refinement: In this short passage, the narrator wakes up confused in an abandoned backyard. He finds a black Sony Ericsson phone next to him that is not his and searches through the messages from last night. He is in a different neighbourhood than the one in which the club is in. He tries to text his friend, but the number is two digits too short for the phone. Throughout the text the narrator has feelings of confusion and dizziness.

text: A Baker gives him the phone, so 'He finds a black Sony Ericsson phone next to him that is not his' is not true.

refinement: In this short passage, the narrator wakes up confused in an abandoned backyard. The owner of the backyard hands him a found Sony Ericsson phone that is not his and searches through the messages from last night. He is in a different neighbourhood than the one in which the club is in. He tries to text his friend, but the number is two digits too short for the phone. Throughout the text the narrator has feelings of confusion and dizziness.

text: the narrator thinks they are close to the club, but information about which neighborhood they are in is not given.

refinement: In this short passage, the narrator wakes up confused in an abandoned backyard. The baker hands him a found Sony Ericsson phone that is not his and searches through the messages from last night. He tries to text his friend, but the number is two digits too short for the phone. Throughout the text the narrator has feelings of confusion and dizziness.

text: The backyard does not seem to be abandoned, rather a baker owns it.

refinement: In this short passage, the narrator wakes up confused in a baker's backyard. The owner of the backyard hands him a found Sony Ericsson phone that is not his and searches through the messages from last night. He tries to text his friend, but the number is two digits too short for the phone. Throughout the text the narrator has feelings of confusion and dizziness.

text: 'My sight started coming back, at first it was all very dizzy and confusion.' is evidence the narrator was confused.

text: 'My surroundings started becoming clearer; I seemed to be lying in a small backyard on a wooden bench.' is evidence he was in an unknown backyard.

text: 'Pulled up the phone and started going through last sent messages.' is evidence he browsed the phone.

text: 'I looked at the number, I had clearly tried to dial my friend Peter, but the number was one figure too short' is evidence he tried to text a friend.

answer: Klara, a teen, goes out for a drink with his friend. Klara becomes battling with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. Klara falls asleep outside and wakes up and finds himself covered in blood. 1)

text: No name is given for the main character.

refinement: A teen goes out for a drink with his friend. He becomes battling with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep outside and wakes up and finds himself covered in blood. 1)

text: No age is given for the narrator, but they are old enough to go into a club so they are not likely to be a teen

refinement: A young man goes out for a drink with his friend. He becomes battling with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep outside and wakes up and finds himself covered in blood. 1)

text: 'He becomes battling' is grammatically bad

refinement: A young man goes out for a drink with his friend. He fights with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep outside and wakes up and finds himself covered in blood. 1)

text: The fact the narrator was hiding would be useful to include

refinement: A young man goes out for a drink with his friend. He fights with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep hiding outside and wakes up and finds himself covered in blood. 1)

text: '1)' is not needed.

refinement: A young man goes out for a drink with his friend. He fights with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep hiding outside and wakes up and finds himself covered in blood.

text: Information about when things happen is needed to understand the story

refinement: The night before A young man goes out for a drink with his friend. He fights with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep hiding outside and wakes up the next day and finds himself covered in blood.

text: the final sentenceshould mention he is confused and/or hungover.

refinement: The night before A young man goes out for a drink with his friend. He fights with a skinhead, but they are separated by some of the skinhead's friends. He falls asleep hiding outside and wakes up the next day hungover, confused, and covered in blood.

text: 'Guess I fell asleep while hiding in the yard' is evidence they were sleeping outside

text: 'Glimpse of a skinhead punching me, why had I been fighting a skinhead?' evidence the narrator fought a skinhead.

answer: Overtired and clearly intoxicated, the main character can't remember how he ended up at a bakery. He figures out he has one drunk-dialed text because he can't remember whom he has sent the text to.

text: The first sentence is confusing because of 'overtired'.

refinement: Groggy and still clearly intoxicated, the main character can't remember how he ended up at a bakery. He figures out he has one drunk-dialed text because he can't remember whom he has sent the text to.

text: He's not at a bakery, per se, he's in a yard behind one.

refinement: Groggy and still clearly intoxicated, the main character can't remember how he ended up in a baker's back yard. He figures out he has one drunk-dialed text because he can't remember whom he has sent the text to.

text: 'He figures out he has one drunk-dialed text' is ungrammatical and confusing

refinement: Groggy and still clearly intoxicated, the main character can't remember how he ended up in a baker's back yard. He figures out he texted someone, but he can't remember whom he has sent the text to.

text: All information about the fight and the blood is missing.

refinement: Groggy and still clearly intoxicated, the main character can't remember how he ended up in a baker's back yard. He figures out he texted someone, but he can't remember whom he has sent the text to. As her searches the phone, his memory of fighting with a skinhead explains the blood on his clothes

text: 'How much did I drink last night?' is evidence they were or are drunk from last night's events

answer: The main character starts recounting a hangover, but becomes disoriented and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. Suddenly red lights start flashing around him as he continues walking down the street. He completes his walk and reaches his home while recollecting how he ended up there.

text: 'The main character starts recounting a hangover' is misleading since the story isn't framed as a recollection

refinement: The main character is hungover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. Suddenly red lights start flashing around him as he continues walking down the street. He completes his walk and reaches his home while recollecting how he ended up there.

text: 'Suddenly red lights start flashing around him as he continues walking down the street.' never happens in the story

refinement: The main character is hungover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. He completes his walk and reaches his home while recollecting how he ended up there.

text: 'He completes his walk and reaches his home while' never happens.

refinement: The main character is hungover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. As he starts heading home, he tries to recollect how he ended up there.

text: There is no information in the answer about the baker.

refinement: The main character is awakened by a baker in the baker's yard. The main character is hungover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. As he starts heading home, he tries to recollect how he ended up there.

text: There is no information in the answer about the phone.

refinement: The main character is awakened by a baker in the baker's yard, who hands him a phone. The main character is hangover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. As he starts heading home, he tries to recollect how he ended up there.

text: There is no information in the answer  about the fight with the skinhead or the blood.

refinement: The main character is awakened by a baker in the baker's yard, who hands him a phone. The main character is hungover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. As he starts heading home, he reflects on how the blood on his shirt must belong to the skinhead he fought last night.

text: Some words are repeated.

refinement: The main character is awakened by a baker in the baker's yard, who hands him a phone. He is hungover, disoriented, and believes he wrote a text message to his friend. As he starts heading home, he reflects on how the blood on his shirt must belong to the skinhead he fought last night.

text: 'The sun was coming up, it was blinding, and it really hurt in the eyes. I had an awful tang of blood and puke in the back of my throat. My sight started coming back, at first it was all very dizzy and confusion.' is evidence the character had a hangover

text: 'Who had I addressed these texts to anyway' is evidence they sent texts.