text:
SLAVEN JURIŠA (born 18 January 1992) is a Croatian footballer who currently plays for FK Dinamo Pančevo.[1][2][3]

Career

On 3 March 2017, he joined Motor Lublin on loan until the end of the 2016–17 season.[4]

After less than a half year at Serbian club FK Mladost Omoljica, Juriša joined Polish club Legionovia Legionowo in the summer 2018.[5] He played 14 games and scored two goals in all competitions, before he left and joined FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019.[6]

He was part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games.[7]

[1]

[2]

[3] NK Marsonia 1909 NK Osijek II‚ sofascore.com, 27 September 2017

[4]

[5] Zapowiedź: Polonia Warszawa – Legionovia Legionowo, dumastolicy.pl, 21 September 2018

[6] Zapowiedź: Legionovia Legionowo – Polonia Warszawa, dumastolicy.pl, 9 May 2019

[7] Croats from Serbia at europeada2016.eu

title: Slaven Juriša

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What sport does Juriša play?

answer: Juriša is a footballer.

text: Juriša is "a Croatian footballer."

answer: Football (soccer)

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

text: Juriša is "a Croatian footballer."

answer: soccer.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

text: Juriša is "a Croatian footballer."

answer: Juriša plays football.

text: Juriša is "a Croatian footballer."

answer: Football (Soccer)

text: Juriša is "a Croatian footballer."

text: Juriša is "a Croatian footballer."

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Which football clubs has he been a member of?

answer: FK Dinamo Pančevo, FK Mladost Omoljica, Legionovia Legionowo

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša has been a member of FK Dinamo Pančevo, FK Mladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša played "less than a half year at Serbian club FK Mladost Omoljica."

text: Juriša "joined Polish club Legionovia Legionowo."

text: Juriša then "joined FK Dinamo Pančevo."

answer: Slaven Juriša has been a member of Marsonia 1909 NK Osijek II, Motor Lublin, FK Mladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša never played for Marsonia 1909 NK Osijek II.

refinement: Slaven Juriša has been a member of Motor Lublin, FK Mladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša never played for Motor Lublin.

refinement: Slaven Juriša has been a member of FK Mladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša also played for FK Dinamo Pančevo.

refinement: Slaven Juriša has been a member of FK Mladost Omoljica, FK Dinamo Pančevo, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša played "less than a half year at Serbian club FK Mladost Omoljica."

text: Juriša "joined Polish club Legionovia Legionowo."

answer: Slaven Juriša has been a member of Motor Lublin, FK Mladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša never played for Motor Lublin.

refinement: Slaven Juriša has been a member of FK Mladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša also played for FK Dinamo Pančevo.

refinement: Slaven Juriša has been a member of FK Mladost Omoljica, FK Dinamo Pančevo, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša played "less than a half year at Serbian club FK Mladost Omoljica."

text: Juriša "joined Polish club Legionovia Legionowo."

answer: FK Dinamo Pančevo, FMladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša has been a member of FK Dinamo Pančevo, FMladost Omoljica, and Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša played "less than a half year at Serbian club FK Mladost Omoljica."

text: Juriša "joined Polish club Legionovia Legionowo."

text: Juriša then "joined FK Dinamo Pančevo."

answer: FK Dinamo Pančevo, Motor Lublin

text: Juriša never played for Motor Lublin.

text: Juriša also played for Legionovia Legionowo.

text: Juriša also played for FK Mladost Omoljica.

refinement: FK Dinamo Pančevo, Legionovia Legionowo, FK Mladost Omoljica

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša has been a member of FK Dinamo Pančevo, Legionovia Legionowo, and FK Mladost Omoljica.

text: Juriša then "joined FK Dinamo Pančevo."

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who did he represent at the 2016 Europeada games?

answer: Croats from Serbia

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša played for the team "Croats from Serbia" at the 2016 Europeada games.

text: Juriša was a "part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games."

answer: He represented the "Croats from Serbia" team at the 2016 Europeada games.

text: Juriša was a "part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games."

answer: He represented the Croatian national soccer team.

text: Juriša was a part of the “Croats from Serbia” team, not the Croatian national soccer team.

refinement: He represented the “Croats from Serbia” team.

text: The answer could be clearer in its pronoun usage.

refinement: Juriša represented the “Croats from Serbia” team.

text: Juriša was a "part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games."

answer: Croats from Serbia at Europeada games 2016.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša was a part of the Croats from Serbia team at Europeada games 2016.

text: Juriša was a "part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games."

answer: Croats from Serbia.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša was a part of the Croats from Serbia team.

text: Juriša was a "part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games."

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How old was Juriša when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo?

answer: Juriša is 22 years old.

text: The question asked how old was he, so the answer should be phrased in past tense.

refinement: Juriša was 22 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

text: Juriša signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo in 2019 and he was born in 1992, so he should have been 27 at the time of signing.

refinement: Juriša was 27 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

answer: Juriša is 22 years old.

text: The question asked how old was he, so the answer should be phrased in past tense.

refinement: Juriša was 22 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

text: Juriša signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo in 2019 and he was born in 1992, so he should have been 27 at the time of signing.

refinement: Juriša was 27 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

answer: 27

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša was 27 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

text: Juriša signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo in 2019 and he was born in 1992, so he should have been 27 at the time of signing.

answer: 2019

text: The question is asking how old Juriša was when he signed, not when he signed.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša was 27 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

text: Juriša did sign with FK Dinamo Pančevo in 2019.

answer: 25

text: Juriša signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo in 2019 and he was born in 1992, so he should have been 27 at the time of signing.

text: The answer could be phrased as a complete sentence.

refinement: Juriša was 27 years old when he signed with FK Dinamo Pančevo.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: This article introduces the Croatian football player Slaven Juriša. It discusses his current and previous team affiliations.

text: Slaven Juriša "is a Croatian footballer."

text: The article does go through Juriša's current and previous team affiliations.

answer: Slaven Juriša is a Croatian footballer who recently transferred from Legionovia Legionowo in Poland to FK Dinamo Pančevo. At just 24 years old, he has played professionally since he was 18 and has experience playing in Serbian and Polish leagues.

text: Juriša is currently 29 years old.

refinement: Slaven Juriša is a Croatian footballer who recently transferred from Legionovia Legionowo in Poland to FK Dinamo Pančevo. At just 29 years old, he has played professionally since he was 18 and has experience playing in Serbian and Polish leagues.

text: Juriša started playing professionally in 2017, when he was 25.

refinement: Slaven Juriša is a Croatian footballer who recently transferred from Legionovia Legionowo in Poland to FK Dinamo Pančevo. At just 29 years old, he has played professionally since he was 25 and has experience playing in Serbian and Polish leagues.

text: Slaven Juriša "is a Croatian footballer."

text: Juriša left Legionovia Legionowo to join "FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019."

text: Juriša has played in both Serbian and Polish clubs.

answer: Slaven Juriša is a Croatian footballer who currently plays for FK Dinamo Pančevo. He has played in the toughest competitions of Croatian football.

text: Slaven Juriša "is a Croatian footballer."

text: Juriša left Legionovia Legionowo to join "FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019."

answer: Slaven Jureisa is a Croatian and Serbian footballer. He currently plays for FK Dinamo Pančevo and scored two goals in all competitions.

text: Slaven Juriša "is a Croatian footballer."

text: Juriša left Legionovia Legionowo to join "FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019."

text: Juriša has "played 14 games and scored two goals in all competitions."

answer: SLAVEN JURIŠA is a Croatian footballer who has most recently been playing for Polish team Legionovia Legionowo. He joined Polish club Legionovia in summer 2018, but then left and joined FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019. He was part of the Croats from Serbia team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games.

text: Juriša has most recently been playing for FK Dinamo Pančevo, not Legionovia Legionowo.

refinement: SLAVEN JURIŠA is a Croatian footballer who has most recently been playing for FK Dinamo Pančevo. He joined Polish club Legionovia in summer 2018, but then left and joined FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019. He was part of the Croats from Serbia team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games.

text: Slaven Juriša "is a Croatian footballer."

text: Juriša left Legionovia Legionowo to join "FK Dinamo Pančevo at the end of January 2019."

text: Juriša "was part of the “Croats from Serbia” team at the 2016 EUROPEADA games."


split: train

text:
elvira_jones has initiated a conversation with adam10_.
23:50 elvira_jones: how did ur surgry go last wk?
23:50 adam10_: ok they got the tumor out of my head. it was small b9. no pain tho hpy to be hm
23:52 elvira_jones: :) good i worried bout u
23:58 elvira_jones: nite im checkin out
23:58 adam10_: u2 thx <3
The conversation between adam10_ and elvira_jones has ended.

adam10 has initiated a conversation with adam10_.
23:59 adam10: who r u?
00:00 adam10_: who r u?
00:05 adam10: hello?
00:05:51 adam10_: hello?
00:07 adam10: seriously who r u
00:08 adam10_: a;lsdfklj;kasdfkl;j
00:08 adam10: wtf?
00:08 adam10_: wtf?
00:08 adam10: woerowiueoierw
00:08 adam10: elvira?
00:08 adam10: u creep me out
00:08 adam10: stop this sht!
00:08 adam10_: stop it!
00:09 adam10: im serious
00:09 adam10_: im serious
00:09 adam10: alskdjfhasdasldkjf
00:09 adam10: is this a joke?
00:08 adam10_: alskdfj;asdquoioieruw3482
The conversation between adam10_ and adam10 has ended.

adam10_ has initiated a conversation with docPhillips_.
00:15 adam10_: hey dr p? sorry to bother you so late i didn't know if ur awake
00:15 docPhillips_: How are you feeling?
00:18 adam10_: i think im having delusions weird texts from a guy named with my old username
00:18 docPhillips_: Oh, yeah.. Hey don't worry about that - it's part of the tests we told you about.
00:19 adam10_: no no this is different he types what i'm going to type in the future before i type it!
00:19 docPhillips_: Ok, so the thing is.. Remember the form you signed saying that we could use any data we were able to gather from your surgery?
00:19 adam10_: ya
00:19 docPhillips_: Well, we modeled your brain in a computer. I guess Dr. Minsky left it on all night. I'm sorry.
00:23 adam10_: no way
00:23 docPhillips_: Yeah, we'll turn it off first thing tomorrow morning.
00:27 adam10_: no u dont understand no not rite this creeps me out
00:27 docPhillips_: Really, I promise, we'll turn it off in the morning. It won't bother you again.
00:30 adam10_: no ur using my brain???!!! thats not rite at all dude im gonna sue ur ass
00:30 docPhillips_: Don't be upset. Look, we'll talk about this in the morning, get it all straightened out.
00:31 adam10_: no im goin to call my lawyer in the am get all over this shit
00:31 docPhillips_: Julia,
00:31 adam10_: dude wrong chat window
00:31 docPhillips_: could you or one of the other nurses turn off adam10_ pls? Thx.
00:31 adam10_: wtf

title: Echo

question: Who is communicating via the chat log?

answer: Both adam10_ and docPhillips_ are communicating with one another.

text: The conversation between adam10 and elvira_jones is and between adam10 and a computer model of his own brain are omitted.

refinement: Adam exchanges messages with Elvira first, then a computer model of his own brain, and finally Dr. Phillips.

answer: Adam exchanges messages with Elvira first, then a computer model of his own brain, and finally Dr. Phillips.

text: Adam10's conversation with docPhillips implies that Adam exchanged messages with a computer model of his own brain.

answer: The conversation is between adam10_ and docPhillips_.

text: The conversation between adam10 and elvira_jones is and between adam10 and a computer model of his own brain are omitted.

refinement: Adam exchanges messages with Elvira first, then a computer model of his own brain, and finally Dr. Phillips.

question: What is the main conflict?

answer: The main conflict in this conversation is that docPhillips_ accidentally left the brain model of adam10_ turned on, and adam10_ is understandably upset about this as he feels like he has been betrayed.

text: It is not clear if it was accidentally or deliberately left the model on.

refinement: The main conflict in this conversation is that docPhillips_ accidentally left the brain model of adam10_ turned on, and adam10_ is understandably upset about this as he feels like he has been betrayed.

text: '"no ur using my brain???!!! thats not rite at all dude im gonna sue ur ass"' suggests he is upset as he feels like he has been betrayed.

answer: The main conflict in the above passage is that the adam10_ character seems to be experiencing delusions where messages are appearing that are identical to what he is typing at the time. The docPhillips_ character seems to confirm that this may be caused by a computer model of adam10_'s brain created in a medical study. adam10_ appears to be disturbed and uncomfortable with the situation.

text: Adam10_'s conversation with docPhillips_ supports the answer.

answer: Adam has had a brain tumor surgically removed and the doctors used the data to create a computer model of his brain against his knowledge.

question: Why are there two Adam usernames?

answer: There are two Adam usernames because one of these is a patient with mental health issues who is in a medical research program.

text: Incorrect.

refinement: One is a human, the other is a computer model.

answer: One is a human, the other is a computer model that responds exactly as the person would.

answer: One of them is being used in a fake chat to test reactions, while the other Adam receives messages purporting to come from the future and is disturbed by it.

text: Incorrect.

refinement: One is a human, the other is a computer model

question: Why is there a doctor involved?

answer: Adam is concerned the messages could be delusions, so he contacts one of his doctors.

text: Adam10_'s conversation with docPhillips_ supports the answer.

answer: There seems to be concern that the person adam10_ is interacting with is not really himself - rather, it's someone who seems to be able to predict what he's typing before he actually does it, as if they're reading his mind. The doctor who is contacted seems to suggest that this could be a side-effect of the tests they were told about beforehand.

text: It is not stated that the doctor who is contacted seems to suggest that this could be a side-effect of the tests they were told about beforehand.

refinement: There seems to be concern that the person adam10_ is interacting with is not really himself - rather, it's someone who seems to be able to predict what he's typing before he actually does it, as if they're reading his mind.

text: The answer does not directly answer the question.

refinement: Adam is concerned the messages could be delusions, so he contacts one of his doctors.

answer: It seems that the person adam10_ is having a problem with something related to the computer model of his brain - which either means that he is experiencing delusions or that he believes someone is accessing his brain without his consent. The doctor asks for one of the nurses to turn off the computer model, presumably because it is causing the individual trouble.

text: It is not stated that he believes someone is accessing his brain without his consent.

refinement: It seems that the person adam10_ is having a problem with something related to the computer model of his brain. He thinks he might be experiencing delusions. The doctor asks for one of the nurses to turn off the computer model, presumably because it is causing the individual trouble.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips_ to see if they are using his brain. In the end, Adam10_ admits it was part of a test, but says he keepsseeing strange parallels between his and other conversations.

text: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips because he is concerned messages he gets could be delusions.

refinement: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips because he is concerned messages he gets could be delusions. In the end, Adam10_ admits it was part of a test, but says he keeps seeing strange parallels between his and other conversations.

text: It is not stated that but the doctor says he keeps seeing strange parallels between his and other conversations.

refinement: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips because he is concerned messages he gets could be delusions. In the end, Adam10_ admits it was part of a test.

text: The doctor, not Adam10_ admits it was part of a test.

refinement: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips because he is concerned messages he gets could be delusions. In the end, the doctor admits it was part of a test.

text: It is omitted that Adam has had a brain tumor surgically removed and the doctors used the data to create a computer model of his brain against his knowledge.

refinement: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips because he is concerned messages he gets could be delusions. The doctor admits it was part of a test. Adam has had a brain tumor surgically removed and the doctors used the data to create a computer model of his brain against his knowledge.

text: It's a three-sentence summary.

refinement: Adam10_ starts a conversation with docPhillips because he is concerned messages he gets could be delusions. The doctor admits it was part of a test. Adam has had a brain tumor surgically removed and the doctors used the data to create a computer model of his brain against his knowledge. Adam is disturbed and uncomfortable with the situation.

answer: Adam (username adam10_) recently had a benign tumor surgically removed from his brain. After the surgery, the doctors used the data to create a computer model of the brain without Adam's knowledge. Adam discovers this when he is contacted by his old username adam10, which preemptively responds exactly the way Adam would. The doctor mistakes the chat window with Adam for one of his nurses and asks the nurse to turn off adam10_.

text: Adam is disturbed and uncomfortable with the situation.

refinement: Adam (username adam10_) recently had a benign tumor surgically removed from his brain. After the surgery, the doctors used the data to create a computer model of the brain without Adam's knowledge. Adam discovers this when he is contacted by his old username adam10, which preemptively responds exactly the way Adam would. Adam is disturbed and uncomfortable with the situation.

answer: A girl named Julia has recently undergone brain surgery and is experiencing strange visions where someone else talks to her through text messages before she decides to react to them. Her doctor explains this is part of the testing they've made her agree to. Confused, she chooses to ignore it as putting the patients brain through experimentation is a breach of privacy.

text: Adam, not a girl named Julia.

refinement: Adam has recently undergone brain surgery and is experiencing strange visions where someone else talks to her through text messages before she decides to react to them. Her doctor explains this is part of the testing they've made her agree to. Confused, she chooses to ignore it as putting the patients brain through experimentation is a breach of privacy.

text: Incorrect usage of pronouns.

refinement: Adam has recently undergone brain surgery and is experiencing strange visions where someone else talks to him through text messages before he decides to react to them. The doctor explains this is part of the testing they've made he agree to. Confused, he chooses to ignore it as putting the patients brain through experimentation is a breach of privacy.

text: It is not stated that he chooses to ignore it as putting the patients brain through experimentation is a breach of privacy.

refinement: Adam has recently undergone brain surgery and is experiencing strange visions where someone else talks to him through text messages before he decides to react to them. The doctor explains this is part of the testing they've made he agree to. Adam says he is going to sue the doctors.

text: It's a three-sentence summary.

refinement: Adam has recently undergone brain surgery and is experiencing strange visions where someone else talks to him through text messages before he decides to react to them. The doctor explains this is part of the testing they've made he agree to. After the surgery, the doctors used the data to create a computer model of the brain without Adam's knowledge. Adam says he is going to sue the doctors.

answer: The protagonist's doctor informs them that their brain has been modeled in a computer when mysterious texts keep appearing in the chat window.

text: It's omitted that Adam has recently undergone brain surgery, this is part of the testing they've made he agreed to, and Adam says he is going to sue the doctors.

refinement: Adam has recently undergone brain surgery. The protagonist's doctor informs them that their brain has been modeled in a computer when mysterious texts keep appearing in the chat window. This is part of the testing they've made Adam agreed to. Adam says he is going to sue the doctors.

answer: There's some guy named with my old username and he makes weird texts before i type them. The doctor turns off the computer.

text: Incorrect.

answer: The participant adam10_ is revealed to be having delusions after deleting their username adam10_. The other party adam10 goes on to initiate a new conversation in a different window. adam10_ mistakenly responded to the wrong conversation and glitched messages of the other party were relayed across the screen.

text: Incorrect.


text:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE is shaking up the broadcasting landscape and media & entertainment industry. Players, both big and small, are racing to leverage AI to differentiate their services from the rest. The research around the technology has been extensive and the investments are in billions. AI is one primary factor that helps marketers identify their customers and realize their needs. By knowing individual needs, marketers foray into the territory of personalization and there, the concept of content branding originates. Personalization of products/services is becoming table stakes to stay relevant in this competitive industry.
Artificial intelligence (AI), as we know, is a branch of computer science that aims at creating intelligent technology capable of replicating human learning and problem-solving skills. OTT industry is largely betting on Artificial Intelligence and new technologies to garner that 30-crucial-seconds of attention of their target customers. With the booming success of OTT giants such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, etc., media companies have realized the changing consumer interest, viewing habits, viewing pattern, preferences of genre etc. to be key factors for success. And in order to have a hold on these, they are not shying away to invest moolah in Artificial Intelligence and data which according to them makes them future-ready.
A GLANCE AT COGNITIVE COMPUTING

Cognitive computing allows learning and building knowledge from various structured and unstructured data. According to a survey, 86% of Media and Entertainment executives who are familiar with cognitive computing believe it will play a disruptive role in the industry. However, the broadcasting industry must smartly handle the data. Advances in cognitive computing narrow the gap between data quantity and data insights. It certainly helps to enhance the cognitive processes of professionals and betters the decision-making process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS HERE TO STAY!

To start with, it’s not a news anymore that the trailer of the 20th Century Fox horror flick, Morgan was developed using machine learning which is often interchangeably used for AI though there is a thin line of difference between the two. A total of six minutes of footage were pulled from the 90-minute movie, resulting in a 24-hour process, from start to finish whereas normally a film’s trailer development process takes weeks to complete. It is just a small example how powerful can AI be if data insights are acutely studied and implemented.
In the 2017 US Open, IBM’s cognitive computing platform Watson assembled a clip reel within five minutes of the end of every match, churning out highlights and key moments available to fans 2 to 10 hours faster than previous years. The event which marked the official launch of IBM Watson Media is a new venture that leverages Watson’s AI capabilities to meet the future needs of broadcasters and their audiences. Watson analyzed 320 hours of video from the event to find the most exciting moments. It also consumed statistical information from courtside devices used to measure ball position, serve speed and other technical dimensions.
Coming back to OTT arena, streaming giant Netflix uses AI extensively. From suggesting better content depending on viewing preferences to optimizing video compression and delivery, Netflix’s familiarity with AI for improved viewing experience is nothing new. Content management can greatly benefit from AI technology as image, emotion, and voice recognition have empowered media technology purchasers to increasingly rely on AI tools to organize and search content archives. Similarly, AI can also help in tagging content (which is an expensive affair). With detailed metadata, search on content management systems has become more precise thereby encouraging monetization opportunities. AI, also termed as “cognitive intelligence” in broadcasting industry promises to track individual customer consumption habits.

Take a look at the Broadcasting Landscape in 2018
HOW NETFLIX SAVED $1 BILLION A YEAR BY LEVERAGING AI?

Netflix claimed in the past that its AI-powered recommendations save up to $1 billion a year by decreasing churn. The usage of Dynamic Optimizer by Netflix helps to compress codecs and optimize network data transfers. In addition to this Artificial Intelligence optimizes the over-the-top (OTT) delivery by preventing congested links and unstable connectivity with the adoption of internet protocol (IP).
Microsoft, Amazon, Google etc. have cloud-based video delivery channels. Here, AI plays an important role in scalability. The cloud services of the aforementioned companies have a substantial amount elasticity which in simple terms means the ability to increase or decrease available resources as needed. Artificial Intelligence is used to predict the increase in resource requirements with an aim to reduce the delaying.

ONLINE STREAMING INDUSTRY STAYS ABUZZ OVER ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

In the last two NAB Shows – 2018 & 2019 events held in Las Vegas, the industry experts talked about the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Immersive Media in the upcoming years. The world’s largest electronic media showed how streaming and online video connoisseurs gather and exchange thoughts about the cutting-edge technology that is redefining the curation, channelization, and delivery of content on any platform. And as per recent reports, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning will be a trending topic in future years as the crowd from broadcasting, media, entertainment, and technology will assemble to throw light on the changing dimension of streaming media, its effect on the peripheral industry and above all consumer behavior.

This year, Muvi is exhibiting at the Broadcast Asia Singapore 2019. Come and be a part of the convention. Book a Meeting now.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why is AI considered essential in helping companies survive a competitive market in the entertainment business?

answer: Artificial Intelligence has helped both small and large companies in the competitive market structure of the entertainment industry by helping them, through their intelligence system, identify customer behavior and needs. Once these companies, especially the over-the-top media companies such as Netflix, Hulu, HBO, Amazon Prime, etc., can understand customers' needs, they can apply the necessary changes to maintain their position in the ever-fluctuating economy and competitive markets. This is why big companies and smaller companies leverage the advantage AI has in improving and advancing their services.

text: This is very wordy answer with a lot of repetition.

refinement: Artificial Intelligence has helped companies in the entertainment industry to identify customer behavior and needs. Once they understand customer needs, they can apply the necessary changes to maintain their position in the ever-fluctuating economy and competitive markets. This is why companies leverage the advantage AI to improve and advance their services.

answer: AI is essential in helping companies to thrive in the competitive market because it allows them to differentiate their services and have a better understanding of their customers' needs. In order to hold advantage over the competition, AI is needed because it brings data insights which help marketers make more precise decisions. This encapsulates personalization which becomes table stakes in a competitive market. Furthermore, AI helps to scale cloud-based video delivery channels by predicting resource requirements and preventing congestion.

answer: Because it allows marketers to understand and give personalised feedback to their customers. Marketing campaigns also operate on a better personal and informed background of the consumers, as long as it does not reveal more than necessary.

text: Repetitive and not easily understood

refinement: Because it allows marketers to understand and give personalized feedback to their customers.

text: The answer is incomplete.

refinement: IA allows companies to identify and understand the needs of the customer so that they can personalize the product offering.

answer: It personalizes content to target consumers' needs. This boosts a company's offerings by broadening their audiences their products and services are for.

text: The answer is incomplete

refinement: It helps brands to differentiate their services, helping them to identify customers and service their needs. It personalizes content to target consumers' needs. This boosts a company's offerings by broadening their audiences their products and services are for.

text: Clumsy sentence.

refinement: It helps brands to differentiate their services, helping them to identify customers and service their needs. It personalizes content to target consumers' needs. This boosts a company's offerings by broadening their audiences.

answer: AI helps companies in differentiating their products/services from the rest and forging ahead of their competitors. This is especially important in an industry where the consumer is demanding diversified products/services and personalized experiences. AI is also essential for knowing individual customer preferences and gauging relevant data to develop content which is most likely to delight their target audiences.

text: Clumsy English

refinement: AI helps companies in differentiating their products/services from the rest and forging ahead of their competitors. This is especially important in an industry where the consumer demands diversified products/services and personalized experiences. AI is also essential for knowing individual customer preferences and gauging relevant data to develop content which is most likely to delight their target audiences.


text:
[[File:Wilhelm Studemund - Imagines philologorum.jpg|thumb|

Wilhelm Studemund

]] WILHELM STUDEMUND (3 July 1843, in Stettin – 8 August 1889, in Breslau) was a German classical philologist, known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.[1]

He studied philology at the University of Berlin under August Boeckh and Moritz Haupt, and at the University of Halle as a student of Theodor Bergk. He received his doctorate in 1864, and then spent several years in Italy, during which time, he devoted his energy to the deciphering of palimpsests. In 1868 he became an associate professor at the University of Würzburg, and soon afterwards, he attained a full professorship. In 1870 he relocated to the University of Greifswald.[2][3]

In 1872 he was named a professor at the University of Strasbourg, and during following year, appointed chairman of the scientific examination board for school candidates. In 1882 he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine. As an advisor to Edwin von Manteuffel, he was the target of frequent verbal attacks at Strasbourg. Following the death of Manteuffel in 1885, he relocated as a professor to the University of Breslau.[4][5]

He was founder and editor of the journal _Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen_.[6]

Selected works

-   _De canticis Plautinis_ (dissertation, 1864).
-   _Commentatio de Vidularia Plautina_ (edition of Plautus, 1870).
-   _Emendationes Plautinae_ (1871).
-   _Analecta Liviana_ (with Theodor Mommsen, 1873).
-   _Gaii institutionum commentarii quattuor; Codicis Veronensis_, etc. (edition of Gaius, 1874).
-   _Studien auf dem Gebiete des archaischen Lateins_ (3 volumes, 1873–91).
-   _Anecdota varia Graeca musica metrica grammatica_ (with Rudolf Scholl, 1886).
-   _T. Macci Plauti fabularum reliquiae Ambrosianae Codicis_, (1889).[7][8]

[1] A History of Classical Scholarship ...: The eighteenth century in Germany ... by Sir John Edwin Sandys

[2] Schmidt - Theyer / edited by Walther Killy _Dictionary of German Biography_

[3] Leopold Cohn: ADB:Studemund, Wilhelm In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, S. 721–731.

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7] Wilhelm Studemund de.Wikisource (bibliography)

[8] [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Studemund,Wilhelm,1843-1889,%22&type=author&inst= HathiTrust Digital Library] (published works)

title: Wilhelm Studemund

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What was Wilhelm Studemund known for?

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.

answer: Studemund is known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.

answer: His decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Did Wilhelm Studemund ever spend time in South America?

answer: He did not spend time there while alive.

answer: No, there is no mention of South America in the passage.

answer: No, according to the passage, Wilhelm Studemund studied philology at the University of Berlin and the University of Halle, and conducted palimpsest research in Italy. He never spent time in South America.

answer: The text doesn't say.

answer: That information can't found.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

List 2 works by Wilhelm Studemund.

answer: Emendationes Plautinae and Studien auf dem Gebiete des archaischen Lateins.

answer:
-   De Canticis Plautinis (1864)
-   Anecdota Varia Graeca Musica Metrica Grammatica (with Rudolf Scholl, 1886)

answer: De cancis Plautinis (dissertation), and Anecdota varia Graaea musica metrica grammatica.

answer: De canticis Plautinis (1864) and Commentatio de Vidularia Plautina (edition of Plautus, 1870).

answer:
- De Canticis Plautinis
- Studien auf dem Gebiete des archaischen Lateins (3 volumes)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does this text say happened to Wilhelm Studemund in 1982?

answer: It's not mentioned in the text, but it mentions he became a member of a high school council in 1982.

text: Nothing, he was dead. But, in 1882 he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine.

refinement: Nothing, he was dead. But, in 1882 he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine.

answer: Studemund was appointed chairman of the scientific examination board for school candidates. In 1882, he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine. In 1885, he relocated as a professor to the University of Breslau.

text: Mention he was dead.

refinement: Nothing, he was dead. But, in 1882 something happened to him. Studemund was appointed chairman of the scientific examination board for school candidates. In 1882, he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine.

answer: He relocated to the University of Breslau as a professor.

text: Nothing, he was dead. But, in 1882 he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine.

refinement: Nothing, he was dead. But, in 1882 he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine.

answer: He was appointed chairman of the scientific examination board for school candidates. In 1882, he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine. In 1885, he relocated as a professor to the University of Breslau.

text: Nothing he was dead.

refinement: He was dead in 1982. But, he was appointed chairman of the scientific examination board for school candidates. In 1882, he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine. In 1885, he relocated as a professor to the University of Breslau.

answer: He became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine

text: He was dead in 1982

refinement: He was dead in 1982, but in 1882 he became a member of the high school council for Alsace-Lorraine

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: This article is a brief biography of German classical philologist Wilhelm Studemund. Studemund (1843-1889) was best known for his work deciphering the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus.

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was a German classical philologist known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus. He became professor at the University of Breslau in 1885 after serving as professor at the University of Strasbourg.

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was a classical philologist best known for decoding the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus. He earned his doctorate in 1864, and spent several years in Italy studying palimpsests in the 1870s. He attained professorship at the University of Greifswald in 1870 and at the University of Breslau in 1885. He was the editor of the journal Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen.

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was a German classical philologist. He used his energy to decipher a palimpsest.

text: Used his energy is weird wording

refinement: Wilhelm Studemund was a German classical philologist. He deciphered the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus

answer: Wilhelm Studemund was a classical philologist best known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus. He spent time in Italy where he devoted his energy to deciphering palimpsests. He was a professor at the Universities of Würzburg and Strasbourg before settling at the University of Breslau. He was the founder of and editor of the journal _Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen_.

text: Take out underscores

refinement: Wilhelm Studemund was a classical philologist best known for his decipherment of the Ambrosian palimpsest of Plautus. He spent time in Italy where he devoted his energy to deciphering palimpsests. He was a professor at the Universities of Würzburg and Strasbourg before settling at the University of Breslau. He was the founder of and editor of the journal Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen.


text:
Run. Stop. Run. Take a deep breath. Run some more. This is basically my night. I really shouldn't have taken up Gary's offer to hang out. I mean, I love Gary, he's really awesome. However, his friends, they're huge douche bags. They're always wanting to start some shit. Whether it be a fight with some random guy, or getting arrested for shoplifting, they're always in something. They just had to drag me into it. I swear to God, if I make it out of this night, I am beating their white asses into the ground.

I guess I should really start at the beginning, I do that a lot, get ahead of myself I mean. Gary lives two streets away from me, so I sort of grown up with the kid. We're 14 now. He started hanging out with the jackasses: Josh, Barry, and Mitchel, when he was about 13. At first. they seemed alright. Then they started to "live on the edge" as they like to say it. Anyways, Gary asked me to hang out with him tonight, since I was home alone, and I had nothing better to do, so I joined him. While I was expecting to just watch some movies and talk, his friends wanted to go start some shit, again.

I get there and they are already discussing how they wanna "live" today. Barry suggesting to go steal some stuff, while Josh wants to go get pick up some chicks.(All three of these assholes are swagfags by the way.) However, Mitchel actually had a legit idea; graffiti. An interesting idea from such a jackass, comes once in a blue moon. It seemed actually like a fun idea. I've always wanted to do something like that. I just want my opinion to be out in the world, to be honest. After everyone agreed and we got the things together, we set out to have an adventure.

Two hours later and we'll in alleys pasting pictures of war and words. Of course, Josh had to go and start being an idiot. He was throwing colors on to the wall and drawing penises and other dirty drawings. I tried to ignore it, until he dumped paint on top of my head. I was drenched in neon blue paint and holy shit, was I mad. I grabbed a pale of pink and threw it all over his shirt. In a matter of seconds, everyone started throwing paint on each other and started to laugh way to loudly.Porch lights went on and people came out. People started to yell, "We're calling the police!" But it took a few seconds to register what they were saying. Before we knew it, the police cars were being heard and we took off like lightning. "Shit, shit!" Was all I kept on saying as we sprinted in the opposite directions of the cars.

Corner after corner we turned hoping to lost the police. My heart started to beat faster and faster as we heard the sirens get closer closer. Gary soon yelled out, "SHIT." As we saw police cars coming towards you. We cut through lawn after lawn hoping to find a safe haven. All of us started to lose speed and Mitchell soon began to work, as he panted. More and more police cars began to swarm around us. Not knowing what else to do, I simply started to sprint in some random direction. The police had to deal with the other boys, since they had a record and I didn't. Street after street I passed, until I finally reached my home. I flew open the door and shut it with a loud bang. I found a mirror and looking myself over, I was covered in neon blue paint that dried over my head, my jeans have been ripped and I had small cuts from running through bushes. I couldn't help but chuckle at my appearance. This sure was one hell of a night, that I don't want to relive.

title: Here's a second story. Reviews? Be honest, bro.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about how the narrator spends the evening?

answer: The narrator portrays the evening as being filled with chaos and action. The friends convince the narrator to join them for a night of mischief, which turns abruptly into a chaotic mess involving running and paint throwing. The narrator manages to narrowly escape the police and reaches their home filthy from paint, rips, and cuts. The whole evening is seen as an adventure and simply something that can't be repeated.

text: The narrator hopes it will never be repeated, not cannot be repeated

refinement: The narrator portrays the evening as being filled with chaos and action. The friends convince the narrator to join them for a night of mischief, which turns abruptly into a chaotic mess involving running and paint throwing. The narrator manages to narrowly escape the police and reaches their home filthy from paint, rips, and cuts. The whole evening is seen as an adventure and the narrator hopes it won't be repeated.

text: mischief should be making graffiti

refinement: The narrator portrays the evening as being filled with chaos and action. The friends convince the narrator to join them for a night of graffiti art, which turns abruptly into a chaotic mess involving running and paint throwing. The narrator manages to narrowly escape the police and reaches their home filthy from paint, rips, and cuts. The whole evening is seen as an adventure and the narrator hopes it won't be repeated.

answer: The story indicates that the narrator spends the evening being dragged around by the douchebag friends of Gary, getting into mischief and avoiding the police. The story also indicates the narrator finds the mischief exciting, while also acknowledging it can be dangerous and stressful at the same time.

text: Remove the word douchebag as it comes from the narrative and is offensive

refinement: The story indicates that the narrator spends the evening being dragged around by the friends of Gary, getting into mischief and avoiding the police. The story also indicates the narrator finds the mischief exciting, while also acknowledging it can be dangerous and stressful at the same time.

text: Add graffiti to the mischief

refinement: The story indicates that the narrator spends the evening being dragged around by the friends of Gary, getting into mischief, including graffiti, and avoiding the police. The story also indicates the narrator finds the mischief exciting, while also acknowledging it can be dangerous and stressful at the same time.

answer:
The narrator and Gary live in the same neighborhood. Two months ago, Gary and his friends formed a gang and try to get into trouble. The narrator joins them probably because he has nothing better to do.

This time, Gary and two of his friends Mitchell and Josh want to go do graffiti. The narrator knows he shouldn't follow them because they are a bag of losers, but he joins them just to see what they are going to do. They all agree and get their stuff together, and head to a proper place to do graffiti.

text: Remove the term "bag of losers"

refinement:
The narrator and Gary live in the same neighborhood. Two months ago, Gary and his friends formed a gang and try to get into trouble. The narrator joins them probably because he has nothing better to do.

This time, Gary and two of his friends Mitchell and Josh want to go do graffiti. The narrator knows he shouldn't follow them, but he joins them just to see what they are going to do. They all agree and get their stuff together, and head to a proper place to do graffiti.

text: This is not directly related to the narrator's night

refinement: This time, Gary and two of his friends Mitchell and Josh want to go do graffiti. The narrator knows he shouldn't follow them, but he joins them just to see what they are going to do. They all agree and get their stuff together, and head to a proper place to do graffiti.

text: Remove the first two words.

refinement: Gary and two of his friends Mitchell and Josh want to go do graffiti. The narrator knows he shouldn't follow them, but he joins them just to see what they are going to do. They all agree and get their stuff together, and head to a proper place to do graffiti.

text: Smmarize the rest of the night.

refinement: Gary and two of his friends Mitchell and Josh want to go do graffiti. The narrator knows he shouldn't follow them, but he joins them just to see what they are going to do. They all agree and get their stuff together, and head to a proper place to do graffiti. The night turns abruptly into a chaotic mess involving running and paint throwing. The narrator manages to narrowly escape the police and reaches their home filthy from paint, rips, and cuts. The whole evening is seen as an adventure and the narrator hopes it won't be repeated.

answer: The narrator, his friend Gary, and Gary's problematic friends decide to drow graffiti. One of Garry's friends starts throwing paint, and the other join him so, in a matter of seconds, everyone started throwing paint at each other and started to laugh loudly. The police come, and they run in the opposite directions of the cars. The narrator manages to reach his home.

text: Problematic is subjective

refinement: The narrator, his friend Gary, and Gary's friends decide to drow graffiti. One of Garry's friends starts throwing paint, and the other join him so, in a matter of seconds, everyone started throwing paint at each other and started to laugh loudly. The police come, and they run in the opposite directions of the cars. The narrator manages to reach his home.

text: They started

refinement: The narrator, his friend Gary, and Gary's friends decide to drow graffiti. One of Garry's friends starts throwing paint, and the other join him so, in a matter of seconds, everyone started throwing paint at each other and they started to laugh loudly. The police come, and they run in the opposite directions of the cars. The narrator manages to reach his home.

answer: The narrator spends the evening with the boys his friend Gary hangs out with. The boys want to go steal something, but Darren points out that graffiti may be a more civilized activity. They go off spray-painting things around town, and at some point Josh pulls Gary in on the fun and they start painting each other with paint. The cops come and chase them into the night. Darren gets home, his clothes covered in blue paint, feeling satisfied with his rebellious conduct.

text: He also does not want to repeat the adventure

refinement: The narrator spends the evening with the boys his friend Gary hangs out with. The boys want to go steal something, but Darren points out that graffiti may be a more civilized activity. They go off spray-painting things around town, and at some point Josh pulls Gary in on the fun and they start painting each other with paint. The cops come and chase them into the night. Darren gets home, his clothes covered in blue paint, feeling satisfied with his rebellious conduct, but not wanting to repeat the adventure.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about the narrator's relationship with Gary?

answer: Gary is the narrator's neighbor. They are the same age, but Gary recently started to hang out with a rowdy bunch that includes Josh, Barry, and Mitchel. It's not clear if the narrator and Gary are close friends. For a while, the narrator enjoyed tagging along with Gary, but Gary's friends have been pulling him into fights and engaging in behavior he doesn't approve of. Tonight, Gary's friends want to steal something, probably something petty like snacks, and Gary asks the narrator to come along. The narrator doesn't want to, but Gary insists and pushes him into it. It's anyone's guess whether the narrator will continue to hang around with Gary after tonight.

text: They don't want to steal anything

refinement: Gary is the narrator's neighbor. They are the same age, but Gary recently started to hang out with a rowdy bunch that includes Josh, Barry, and Mitchel. It's not clear if the narrator and Gary are close friends. For a while, the narrator enjoyed tagging along with Gary, but Gary's friends have been pulling him into fights and engaging in behavior he doesn't approve of.

text: Add in that they have been friends for a long time

refinement: Gary is the narrator's neighbor. The two of them have been friends since they were children. They are the same age, but Gary recently started to hang out with a rowdy bunch that includes Josh, Barry, and Mitchel. It's not clear if the narrator and Gary are close friends. For a while, the narrator enjoyed tagging along with Gary, but Gary's friends have been pulling him into fights and engaging in behavior he doesn't approve of.

answer: The narrator loves Gary but cannot stand his problematic friends. Gary lives two streets away from the narrator. They grew up together.

text: Be more specific about the problematic friends

refinement: Gary is the narrator's neighbor. The two of them have been friends since they were children. They are the same age, but Gary recently started to hang out with a rowdy bunch that includes Josh, Barry, and Mitchel. It's not clear if the narrator and Gary are close friends. For a while, the narrator enjoyed tagging along with Gary, but Gary's friends have been pulling him into fights and engaging in behavior he doesn't approve of.

answer: The narrator appears to have a strong bond with Gary. Gary comes from a rough crowd and invites the narrator to come along on an adventure. While the adventure takes an unexpected turn, the narrator goes along for the ride even though it involving getting into trouble. Despite the turn of events, the narrator seems to have a lot of respect for Gary and their relationship is mutually supportive.

text: Describe their backstory.

refinement: The narrator appears to have a strong bond with Gary. They grew up together, and live about two streets away from each other. They've been friends for a long time. Gary comes from a rough crowd and invites the narrator to come along on an adventure. While the adventure takes an unexpected turn, the narrator goes along for the ride even though it involving getting into trouble. Despite the turn of events, the narrator seems to have a lot of respect for Gary and their relationship is mutually supportive.

answer: The narrator grew up with Gary. The two guys hung out together as children. The narrator loves Gary, but Gary's friends, who drag the narrator into trouble, are douchebags. Gary asked the narrator to join him on this night, and the narrator is exasperated but goes along with it to spend time with Gary. Gary's friends just want to go start trips with or get someone arrested, troublemakers. The narrator is amused by Mitchel, who has a dumb idea for a time, but the narrator is edgy and on edge from the run-in with the law and waiting for his imminent arrest, so he joins in when Gary's friends start a fight and later when they start to vandalize walls.

text: This line is not relevant to his friendship with Gary

refinement: The narrator grew up with Gary. The two guys hung out together as children. The narrator loves Gary, but Gary's friends, who drag the narrator into trouble, are douchebags. Gary asked the narrator to join him on this night, and the narrator is exasperated but goes along with it to spend time with Gary. Gary's friends just want to go start trips with or get someone arrested, troublemakers.

answer: The narrator is close with Gary, despite being wary of his friends. They willingly follow the plans presented by Gary's friends, despite knowing that these plans could be dangerous and potentially illegal. The friendship between the two is apparent, and the narrator is willing to follow Gary even when the situation gets dangerous.

text: Add in their backstory

refinement: The narrator is close with Gary, despite being wary of his friends. They grew up two streets away from Gary and have been friends with him forever. They willingly follow the plans presented by Gary's friends, despite knowing that these plans could be dangerous and potentially illegal. The friendship between the two is apparent, and the narrator is willing to follow Gary even when the situation gets dangerous.


text:
The CHALARONNE () is a long river in the Ain department in eastern France.[1] Its source is at Lapeyrouse, in the Dombes. It flows generally northwest. It is a left tributary of the Saône, into which it flows between Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne and Thoissey.

Communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth: Lapeyrouse, Birieux, Villars-les-Dombes, Bouligneux, La Chapelle-du-Châtelard, Marlieux, Saint-Germain-sur-Renon, Sandrans, Romans, Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne, L'Abergement-Clémenciat, Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne, Thoissey,

Notes

-   _This article is based on the equivalent article from the French Wikipedia, consulted on April 10th 2009._

[1]

title: Chalaronne

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the source of the Chalaronne?

answer: The Chalaronne originates at Lapeyrouse in the Dombes.

answer: The Chalaronne's source can be found at Lapeyrouse in the Dombes.

answer: The source of the Chalaronne is from Lapeyrouse, in the Dombes.

text: Grammatical error - "is from Lapeyrouse"

refinement: The source of the Chalaronne is at Lapeyrouse, in the Dombes.

answer: The source of the Chalaronne is at Lapeyrouse.

text: It is omitted that Lapeyrouse is in the Dombes.

refinement: The source of the Chalaronne is at Lapeyrouse, in the Dombes.

answer: The Chalaronne's source is at Lapeyrouse.

text: It is omitted that Lapeyrouse is in Dombes.

refinement: The Chalaronne's source is at Lapeyrouse, in the Dombes.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How long is the Chalaronne?

answer: There is not enough information to answer the question.

answer: Not answered.

answer: The Chalaronne is approximately 74 kilometers in length.

text: There is no evidence that supports that Chalaronne is 74 km long.

refinement: This information is not provided in the passage.

answer: The Chalaronne is approximately 73 kilometers long.

text: There is no evidence in the passage of how long the river is.

answer: This is not stated.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are some of the towns that are on the Chalaronne?

answer: The Chalaronne flows through Lapeyrouse, Birieux, Villars-les-Dombes, Bouligneux, La Chapelle-du-Châtelard, Marlieux, Saint-Germain-sur-Renon, Sandrans, Romans, Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne, L'Abergement-Clémenciat, Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne, and Thoissey.

answer: Some communes on the Chalaronne are Lapeyrouse, BirIeux, Villars-les-Dombes, and Bouligneux.

answer: Lapeyrouse, Birieux, Villars-les-Dombes, Bouligneux, La Chapelle-du-Châtelard, Marlieux, Saint-Germain-sur-Renon, Sandrans, Romans, Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne, L'Abergement-Clémenciat, Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne, and Thoissey

answer: Lapeyrouse, Birieux, Villars-les-Dombes, Bouligneux, La Chapelle-du-Châtelard, Marlieux, Saint-Germain-sur-Renon, Sandrans, Romans, Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne, L'Abergement-Clémenciat, Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne, Thoissey

answer: The Chalaronne passes through Lapeyrouse, Birieux, Villars-les-Dombes, Bouligneux, La Chapelle-du-Châtelard, Marlieux, Saint-Germain-sur-Renon, Sandrans, Romans, Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne, L'Abergement-Clémenciat, Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne, Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne, and Thoissey.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How much water flows through the Chalaronne on a daily basis?

answer: The Chalaronne flows approximately 34km per day.

text: There is no evidence in the passage of how much water flows through the river.

answer: That information can't be found.

answer: The routine river flow volume is not advertised. Home

text: Incorrect use of the word "advertised".

refinement: The routine river flow volume is not stated. Home

text: Unnecessary use of the word "home".

refinement: The routine river flow volume is not stated.

answer: The Chalaronne flows generally northwest and is a left tributary of the Saône. According to the passage, it flows about 10 km per day.

text: There is no evidence in the passage of how much water flows through the river.

answer: Not answered.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: The Chalaronne is a long river in the Ain department in eastern France that runs generally northwest into the Saône. Along the way, it passes through several towns and villages.

answer: This article is about a river in France called the Chalaronne.

answer: The Chalaronne is a river in eastern France that originates in Lapeyrouse, in Dombes.

answer: The Chalaronne is a long river in Ain department in eastern France.

answer: The Chalaronne is a long river in the Ain department in eastern France. Its source is at Lapeyrouse, and it flows generally northwest. It is a left tributary of the Saône, into which it flows between Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne and Thoissey.


text:
ACROCALLOSAL SYNDROME (also known as ACLS) is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, multiple dysmorphic features, motor and intellectual disabilities, and other symptoms.[1] The syndrome was first described by Albert Schinzel in 1979.[2]

It is associated with _GLI3_.[3]

Signs and symptoms

Acrocallosal syndrome (ACLS, ACS, Schinzel-Type, Hallux-duplication) is a rare, heterogeneous[4] autosomal recessive disorder first discovered by Albert Schinzel (1979) in a 3-year-old boy.[5] To inherit ACLS, one gene copy from each parent must contain a mutation somewhere in the KIF7 gene and be passed on to the child . Characteristics of this syndrome include absence or poor development of the area connecting the left and right parts of the brain, an abnormally large head, increased distance between facial features (eyes), poor motor skills, mental retardation, extra fingers and toes, many facial deformities,[6] and cleft palate . This is considered a rare disorder and is placed on the NIH Office of Rare Diseases (fewer than 200,000 cases) rare disease list. Lifespan may range from stillbirth to normal expectancy depending on pregnancy complications and severity of the disorder.[7] In mild cases, the subjects have been shown to live relatively normal lives, but with developmental delays.[8]

Pathology

[This disease is autosomal recessive.] Acrocallosal syndrome (ACLS, ACS, Schinzel-Type) is a rare, heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder.[9] The heterogeneity of this condition refers to the multiple genes that may function to contribute to varying degrees of this syndrome[10] and is often linked to consanguinity.[11] Characteristics of this syndrome include agenesis of the corpus, macrocephaly, hypertelorism, polydactyly, mental and motor retardation,[12] craniofacial dysmorphism, hallux duplication,[13] and sometimes palatal clefting. It has also been reported that there are many similar signs and symptoms between ACLS, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly, and hydrolethalus syndrome (HLS), although there is little evidence to support common genetic causation at this point.[14]

Mechanism

Recent studies by, have indicated that the mutations responsible for ACLS are located in the KIF7 protein. KIF7 is a 1343 amino acid protein with a kinesin motor, coiled coil, and Gli-binding domains. Its functions are largely associated with ciliary motor function,[15] and is a key factor in the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) transduction pathways that are crucial during embryogenesis . Therefore, mutations in Hedgehog signaling components (KIF7) may lead to cilia based pathologies and ultimately defects in the brain and other areas associated with ACLS and related disorders . More specifically, mutations observed by, in the GLI3 gene have yielded similar characteristics to ACLS, but further evidence is needed since the corpus callosum is usually present in these cases. Other studies have also indicated that KIF7 interacts with Gli transcription factors, so mutations in the KIF7 gene may be upstream effectors of GLI3. Further understanding about the functionality of ACLS and its underlying mechanisms opens new doors to pharmacological manipulation and other forms of molecular therapy.[16]

Diagnosis

Treatment

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title: Acrocallosal syndrome

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say are some signs and symptoms of Acrocallosal syndrome?

answer: The signs and symptoms of Acrocallosal Syndrome can include corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, multiple dysmorphic features, motor and intellectual disabilities, and other symptoms.

text: Rather than listing the clinical terms, it might be better to draw from the list of characteristics in order for the answer to be more generally comprehensible.

refinement: The signs and symptoms of Acrocallosal Syndrome can include absence or poor development of the area connecting the left and right parts of the brain, an abnormally large head, increased distance between facial features (eyes), poor motor skills, mental retardation, extra fingers and toes, many facial deformities, and cleft palate.

answer: Some signs and symptoms of Acrocallosal syndrome are corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, motor and intellectual disabilities, certain facial deformities, cleft palate, and other symptoms.

answer: Acrocallosal syndrome (ACLS) is characterized by the absence or poor development of the area connecting the left and right parts of the brain, increased distance between facial features, poor motor skills, mental retardation, extra fingers and toes, facial deformities, and cleft palate.

answer: Characteristics of the syndrome include corpus callosum agenesis, multiple dysmorphic features, motor and intellectual disabilities. Other characteristics include absence or poor development of the area that connects the left and right parts of the brain. An abnormally large head, increased distance between facial features, mental retardation and deformities are also caused by Acrocallosal syndrome. In some cases, subjects of the syndrome can live relatively normal lives but with development delays.

answer: The syndrome is characterized by corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, hypertelorism, polydactyly, mental and motor retardation, craniofacial dysmorphism, and hallux duplication. It is associated with defects in the brain and related areas.


text:
The KING FAISAL AIRBASE SHOOTING occurred on 4 November 2016 at King Faisal Air Base, a Jordanian air force installation near Al-Jafr, when three U.S. Army Special Forces trainers stationed at the base were deliberately killed by a Jordanian soldier who was guarding the base's entrance. The American soldiers had been returning from a training exercise in a convoy when they were fired upon by First Sergeant Marik al-Tuwayha at a vehicle checkpoint resulting in a shootout.

The incident marked the second time in less than a year that American trainers had been killed in Jordan and caused a dispute between the governments of the United States and Jordan while also raising questions of what role U.S. soldiers were playing in Jordan.[1][2] The Jordanian government formally charged al-Tuwayha with murder and intent to kill provoking anger from certain elements of Jordan's population including the influential Howeitat tribe. After a month-long trial, al-Tuwayha was sentenced to life in prison with hard labor in July 2017.[3]

Background

The United States and Jordan have maintained a strong military relationship since 1957 when the U.S. first began sending military aid to Jordan. In fiscal year 2013 the United States sent nearly $1.4 billion of aid to Jordan. In 1996, the United States bestowed Jordan with Major non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status, a designation that, among other things, makes Jordan eligible to receive excess U.S. defense articles, training, and loans of equipment for cooperative research and development.[4] Beginning in 2013, Jordan has also become a popular locale for U.S. training of groups such as Iraqi government troops and moderate Syrian rebels as part of the Syrian Train and Equip Program.[5][6]

The Syrian Train and Equip Program's roots in Jordan begin in 2013 when the first U.S. U.S. special forces trainers arrived in the country to train the program's first recruits. STEP was a CIA ran program and as such U.S. troops participating in it were “detailed” to the CIA in accordance with international law.[7] Jordanian military bases are most often used in the training of selected fighters.[8] One of these bases included King Faisal Air Base, located on the outskirts of Al-Jafr, Jordan, among other covert locations around Jordan.[9]

Action of November 4, 2016

[The three victims of the King Faisal Air Base shooting] Shortly after 12:00pm (ADT) on November 4, 2016 a convoy of four unarmored vehicles arrived at King Faisal air base. The convoy contained five American soldiers who were returning from a day of range training elsewhere. The first vehicle of the convoy passed through the base's sole access control point unimpeded. As the second vehicle approached to enter a Jordanian army guard, Corporal Marik al-Tuwayha, opened fire with his M16 rifle, striking through the windshield of the vehicle and killing Staff Sergeant Kevin McEnroe and Staff Sergeant Matthew Lewellen. The other Americans in the following vehicles shouted in both English and Arabic to Corporal al-Tuwayha to cease fire to no avail. Corporal al-Tuwayha then advanced on the other Americans in the convoy, firing on them as he did so. The two remaining Americans sought cover and returned fire. Staff Sergeant James Moriarty was killed and the remaining American shot Corporal al-Tuwayha with his pistol, critically wounding him and ending the gunbattle.[10]

The Americans in the convoy were not wearing body armor since it was not required to outside of some specified training which contributed to the devastating losses suffered in the shooting. Corporal al-Tuwayha was wearing body armor and was using a rifle while the Americans only had pistols for personal protection. Two of the Americans in the attack were medically evacuated but later died of their wounds. Corporal al-Tuwayha was severely injured and placed in an induced coma, he was taken to the same hospital and allowed in close proximity of them due to the lack of clarity surrounding the shooting.[11]

Investigation

Because of the lack of perceived threat and Jordan's status as an American ally, the US service members were traveling in unarmored vehicles, not wearing body armor and only carrying sidearms. The intelligence report on the incident recommends US forces in the future use armored vehicles and carry at least one rifle with them.[12]

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) opened an investigation into the cause of the shooting.[13] Initially, the Jordanian military attributed the cause of the shooting to a case of friendly fire and insisted the US convoy did not heed orders from the Jordanian guard to stop. The American investigation stated that the shooting appeared to be deliberate. The FBI has investigated the Jordanian guard for links to religious extremism and/or ISIS, though no links have been found.[14] After reviewing video footage, the Jordanian military and King Abdullah II agreed that the US convoy complied with “established procedures at the base” and that the soldiers “did nothing to instigate the attack”.[15]

1st Sgt. Marik al-Tuwayha was charged with murder for the attack, and pleaded “not guilty”.[16]

Trial and conviction

Al-Tuwayha was convicted of murder in a Jordanian military tribunal and sentenced to life in prison with hard labor. In Jordan, “life sentences” last for 20–30 years.[17][18][19]

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[4] Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Country Information Paper, Jordan.

[5] “US developing plans to train Iraqis in Jordan,” Associated Press, January 23, 2014

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[8] Americans are training Syria rebels in Jordan: Spiegel https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-rebels-usa/americans-are-training-syria-rebels-in-jordan-spiegel-idUSBRE9290FI20130310

[9] U.S. training Syrian rebels at secret bases June 21, 2013, 8:33 PM https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-training-syrian-rebels-at-secret-bases/

[10] New York Times: U.S. Soldier Who Survived Shootout in Jordan Tells His Story By DAVE PHILIPPS and BEN HUBBARD JULY 25, 2017 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/world/middleeast/special-forces-jordan-shootout-survivor.html

[11] SUBJECT: 4 Nov. 2016 King Faisal Air Base Shooting AR 15-6 Investigation Summary March 7, 2017 UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND

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title: King Faisal Air Base shooting

question: What was the motive behind the King Faisal Airbase shooting?

answer: There was no clear motive according to the article.

answer: There is no definitive answer to this question, as the investigation is still ongoing. However, it is believed that the shooter, a Jordanian soldier, acted deliberately.

text: The investigation is not "still ongoing"

refinement: There is no definitive answer to this question. However, it is believed that the shooter, a Jordanian soldier, acted deliberately.

answer: The Jordanian soldier who shot the Americans was charged with murder.

text: This response does not answer the question

text: Provide a response

answer: The motive behind the King Faisal Airbase shooting was unclear.

question: Was anyone arrested for the shooting?

answer: Yes, First Sergeant Marik al-Tuwayha was arrested for the shooting.

answer: Yes, Corporal al-Tuwayha was sentenced to life in prison with hard labor.

answer: Yes, the Jordanian soldier who shot the American soldiers was charged with murder.

answer: Yes, the shooter was arrested.

question: Where is the King Faisal Air Base?

answer: The King Faisal Air Base is located near Al-Jafr, Jordan.

answer: It is a Jordanian air force installation near Al-Jafr.

answer: It is located near Al Jafr, Jordan.

answer: The King Faisal Air Base is located in Al-Jafr, Jordan.

question: Summarize the relationship between the United States and Jordan after the shooting.

answer: For years Jordan and the United States had maintained a strong military relationship , but the shooting caused a dispute between the two governments while also raising questions of what role U.S. soldiers were playing in Jordan.

answer: The United States and Jordan have maintained a strong military relationship since 1957 when the U.S. first began sending military aid to Jordan. In fiscal year 2013 the United States sent nearly $1.4 billion of aid to Jordan. In 1996, the United States bestowed Jordan with Major non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status, a designation that, among other things, makes Jordan eligible to receive excess U.S. defense articles, training, and loans of equipment for cooperative research and development. Beginning in 2013, Jordan has also become a popular locale for U.S. training of groups such as Iraqi government troops and moderate Syrian rebels as part of the Syrian Train and Equip Program.

text: Provides a great deal of information about relations before the shooting, but the question asks about after the shooting

text: Provide a response

refinement: It caused a dispute between the governments of the US and Jordan and also raised questions about the role that US soldiers were playing in Jordan

answer: The United States and Jordan have maintained a strong military relationship since 1957 when the U.S. first began sending military aid to Jordan. In fiscal year 2013 the United States sent nearly $1.4 billion of aid to Jordan. In 1996, the United States bestowed Jordan with Major non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status, a designation that, among other things, makes Jordan eligible to receive excess U.S. defense articles, training, and loans of equipment for cooperative research and development. Beginning in 2013, Jordan has also become a popular locale for U.S. training of groups such as Iraqi government troops and moderate Syrian rebels as part of the Syrian Train and Equip Program.

text: Provides a great deal of information about relations before the shooting, but the question asks about after the shooting

text: Provide a response

refinement: It caused a dispute between the governments of the US and Jordan and also raised questions about the role that US soldiers were playing in Jordan

answer: After the shooting, the relationship between the United States and Jordan appears to be largely unchanged. The two countries maintain a strong military relationship, with the United States providing military aid to Jordan. However, the shooting has led to a re-evaluation of security protocols for U.S. troops in Jordan, with the use of armored vehicles and rifles now recommended.

question: Why were the Americans in the convoy not wearing body armor?

answer: It wasn't required to outside of some specified training.

answer: It was not required to outside of some specified training.

answer: The Americans in the convoy were not wearing body armor because it was not required to outside of some specified training exercises.

answer: The Americans in the convoy were not wearing body armor because it was not required to outside of some specified training.

question: Who investigated the shooting?

answer: The FBI investigated the shooting.

answer: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigated the shooting.

answer: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

answer: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) opened an investigation into the cause of the shooting.

question: Did Corporal al-Tuwayha survive the shooting?

answer: According to the passage, Corporal al-Tuwayha was critically wounded in the shooting and placed in an induced coma. He was later convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison with hard labor. Therefore, it can be inferred that he did not survive the shooting.

text: Correct, up until "it can be inferred that he did not survive the shooting." He was sentenced to life in prison; therefore he did not die

refinement: According to the passage, Corporal al-Tuwayha was critically wounded in the shooting and placed in an induced coma. He was later convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison with hard labor.

answer: Yes, he was severely injured and placed in an induced coma.

answer: Yes, and then he was sentenced to life in prison.

answer: Yes, Corporal al-Tuwayha survived the shooting.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The King Faisal Air Base Shooting occurred on November 4, 2016, when a Jordanian soldier, First Sergeant Marik al-Tuwayha, shot and killed three U.S. Army Special Forces trainers stationed at the base. The Jordanian government formally charged al-Tuwayha with murder and intent to kill, and he was sentenced to life in prison with hard labor. The Jordanian military initially attributed the cause of the shooting to a case of friendly fire, but the American investigation stated that the shooting appeared to be deliberate.

answer: This article details the King Faisal Air Base shooting in Jordan in 2016. Three U.S. Army Special Forces trainers stationed at the base were deliberately killed by a Jordanian soldier, Corporal al-Tuwayha who was guarding the base's entrance. Al-Tuwayha was sentenced to life in prison with hard labor by the Jordanian government.

answer: On November 4th, 2016, three U.S. Army Special Forces trainers stationed at King Faisal Air Base in Jordan were killed by a Jordanian soldier. The Jordanian soldier was charged with murder and sentenced to life in prison with hard labor.

answer: On November 4, 2016, a Jordanian soldier shot and killed three U.S. Army Special Forces trainers stationed at King Faisal Air Base. The Jordanian soldier was charged with murder and sentenced to life in prison with hard labor.