text:
The Civilized

Pushed out into the dusty arena, Kuru looked around. A roaring crowd surrounded him, but he couldn’t understand a word. Though they obviously weren’t cheering for his victory, they’re cheering for his sacrifice.

Rewind, this isn’t where the story begins.

In shackles Kuru shuffled along one of the famed roads that lead to Rome, as all the roads did. All the beaten and bruised men of different coloured skin shambled along the road led by the soldiers.

Kuru heard someone speak something in front of him. He realized that the words were in a language he didn’t understand. Then he heard the voice cry out in pain. The line of men didn’t slow down at the cry though, they kept marching.

Rewind further, something’s still missing.

His daughters tanned skin, his wife was teaching her how to work leather. Kuru was watching them as he sharpened his scythe. He smiled, the scene made him remember the times he spent learning from his father. The proper way to sharpen an edge, the best way to swing a blade, his father taught him the right way to do things.

Kuru would work in their family’s field with his father and they would talk. That’s where Kuru first learned of Rome; the wondrous city, the running water, the books of letters, of laws and democracy.

His memories were interrupted by a scream, then another.

Kuru stood up just in time to greet a trio of soldiers as they entered his home, swords already drawn. He saw a flash of iron and was barely able to dive out of the way as the sword came down where he had just been smiling.

He got to his feet as his family screamed again. The solider that flashed the iron stood between him and his family as the other two soldiers grabbed his wife and daughter and took them from their home.

Kuru was confused, scared and angry, but mostly confused. He didn’t know what was happening. He took a step towards the women he loved but had to jump back to avoid being struck by the iron blade.

Kuru had never fought a man, but now he had no choice. Gripping his scythe, he swung attempting to cut the soldiers legs down, but the soldiers bronze leggings stopped the blade short of flesh.

Pulling back his scythe, Kuru looked at the man’s face. A smile was on his lips as he swung his sword again, narrowly missing Kuru’s shoulder.  Kuru regained his balance in time to catch the soldier’s fist in his stomach.

His breath was driven from his lungs. He panicked, his mouth reached for air as he fell to the ground, scythe fleeing his hands. He heard the solider speak, “Roma Invicta” right before he felt the hilt of the sword on the back of his head.

Fast forward through the chained march with strangers, a march that lead him to the city he had dreamed about, and ended with him entering into the largest building he had ever seen.

 Fast forward to after the sword and shield had been forced into his hands and he was shoved into a dusty arena, surrounded by more people he had ever seen, screaming in a language he didn’t understand.

The sword in his hands felt heavy and as foreign as the words that the people were shouting. He stepped in a circle, seeing a spectacle that he couldn’t have imagined, Rome.

While Kuru didn’t understand the words spoken he could read the faces. They grimaced as they spat angry syllables at him. Fists were directed at him, thumbs pointed downward, fingers sliced throats as he looked at their eyes. Hate, anger, evil was the language they spoke.

He feared the mob that surrounded him, prayed that they would be held back by the massive structure.

Kuru cringed as the crowd erupted, even louder than they had been, deafening him.

A man in a gleaming golden suit of armor stepped out from behind a gate. His muscles rippled beneath the metal, his chiseled face shown only one blemish, a scar from his hairline to his chin.

Slowly the earsplitting noise organized into a chant of ‘Spartacus’, their hero, their God. When the man raised his sword in response to their love for him the crowd’s chant devolved back into a thunderous roar.

Kuru was at a loss, the sword and shield hung limply at his sides as he watched the spectacle. The scene seemed like a dream to him, no a nightmare.

Spartacus, their God, lowered his sword and pointed it in the direction of Kuru who looked to his sides, behind him, looked for what was being pointed at. Then he recognized it was himself. He began to tremble as the people’s idol began an effortless run at him.

Kuru was shocked that he was able to get his shield up in time to deflect a blow from being delivered. He thought the force that was delivered may have broken his arm through the metal that protected it.

The world broke into flashes of metal on metal, pain and blood.

Kuru’s body burned, his chest heaved, blood and sweat dripped from his frame as Spartacus paused to rally his supporters. Even Kuru marveled at what seemed to be a marble carving of a man glistening with perspiration, standing merely feet away with his back turned.

Time slowed for Kuru. He breathed in a breath that felt like ice as the peoples God turned, thrusting his sword into Kuru’s middle.

Kuru looked up into the cold eyes that held the sword. He was no God, he was a monster.

Falling to his knees Kuru looked to his chest, he saw blood leaking from around where the metal entered him. His hands trembled as they slowly reached up to the sharpened blade. In slow motion his fingers wrapped around the blade, red flowing from where they touched it, and pulling the sword out from whence it had entered.

Existence spun in Kuru’s eyes, the hard dirt hit his side. As the world faded to black Kuru heard the name of his reaper cheered.

So this is civilization, he thought.

title: The Civilized

question: Why does the crowd not like Kuru's victory?

answer: The crowd does not like Kuru's victory because he is a foreigner.

text: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

refinement: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

answer: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

answer: The crowd does not like Kuru's victory because they see him as a sacrifice to their God, Spartacus. They see him as someone who is taking away their hero's glory and they are angry and hateful towards him.

text: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

refinement: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

answer: It is not clear.

text: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

refinement: Kuru did not win the fight, he was killed during it.

question: Where was Kuru from?

answer: He was from a village in the middle of nowhere.

answer: This information can't be found.

answer: Based on the passage, it seems that Kuru was from a small village somewhere in the Roman Empire.

answer: Kuru was from a small village in the countryside.

question: Why did the soldier try to attack Kuru?

answer: The soldier attacked Kuru because he was ordered to do so by Spartacus, the hero of the people. The people were angry and wanted to see Kuru killed in order to please their idol.

answer: Kuru's family was taken by the soldiers.

text: Because Spartacus told them to

refinement: The soldier attacked Kuru because he was ordered to do so by Spartacus, the hero of the people. The people were angry and wanted to see Kuru killed in order to please their idol.

answer: This information can't be found.

text: Because Spartacus told them to

refinement: The soldier attacked Kuru because he was ordered to do so by Spartacus, the hero of the people. The people were angry and wanted to see Kuru killed in order to please their idol.

answer: The soldier tried to attack Kuru because he was a foreigner.

text: Because Spartacus told them to

refinement: The soldier attacked Kuru because he was ordered to do so by Spartacus, the hero of the people. The people were angry and wanted to see Kuru killed in order to please their idol.

question: Does Kuru win the fight or not?

answer: No, he dies.

answer: Kuru does not win the fight.

answer: Kuru loses his life during the fight.

answer: Kuru does not win the fight, as he is killed by Spartacus.

question: Write a ~6 sentence summary.

answer:
Kuru is in his house sharpening his scythe with his family when a trio of soldiers come to fight him.

He was then taken to the largest building Kuru has ever seen. Surrounded by a crowd that spoke a foreign language, he stood loosely holding a sword and a shield.

The crowd cheered for 'Spartacus', their hero. Kuru tries to shield himself from the man's sword but fails. The world around him faded into white.

answer: Kuru is a man from a small village in the Roman Empire. He is captured and forced into slavery, and is eventually forced to fight in the arena. He is killed by Spartacus, the hero of the people.

answer: The protagonist, Kuru, is thrust into a gladiatorial arena in Rome, where he is faced with a cheering, bloodthirsty crowd. He struggles to defend himself against the champion, Spartacus, but is eventually defeated and killed.

answer: Kuru is a farmer who lives in a village with his wife and two daughters. He is captured by soldiers and taken to Rome. He is forced to fight in the arena. He is killed by Spartacus, the hero of the people. He dies thinking that this is civilization.


split: train

text:
_LATHYRUS LIBANI_, the LEBANON VETCHLING is a species of wild peas in the  in legume family, Fabaceae. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .[1]

[1]

title: Lathyrus libani

question: What is the Lathyrus Libani also called?

answer: The Lebanon Vetchling.

answer: The Lathyrus Libani is also called the Lebanon Vetchling.

answer: The Lebanon Vetchling

answer: The Lathyrus Libani is also known as the Lebanon Vetchling.

question: What is the Lebanon Vetchling?

answer: The Lebanon Vetchling is a species of wild peas that grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

answer: A species of wild peas in the legume family, Fabaceae.

answer: The Lebanon Vetchling is a species of wild peas in the Fabaceae family.

answer: It is a species of wild peas.

question: What family does it belong to?

answer: The family of the plant is Fabaceae.

answer: The Lebanon vetchling belongs to the Fabaceae family, which is also known as the legume family.

answer: The legume family, Fabaceae.

answer: The legume family, Fabaceae.

question: Where do the Lebanon Vetchling grow?

answer: The Lebanon Vetchling grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .

text: The response isn't fully completed and the phrase "at elevations between to" can be omitted from the original response.

refinement: The Lebanon Vetchling grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

answer: They grow in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .

text: The phrase "at elevations between to" needs to be omitted from the response as it does not add to the response.

refinement: They grow in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

answer: It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

answer: The Lebanon Vetchling grow in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The Lebanon vetchling is a species of wild peas that grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean. It is typically found at elevations between 800 and 2000 meters.

answer: Lathyrus libani is a species of wild peas in the legume family, Fabaceae. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .

text: The numbers of the elevation is not found in the passage and that portion should be taken out of the response.

refinement: Lathyrus libani is a species of wild peas in the legume family, Fabaceae. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

text: The 'L' in Libani should be capitalized.

refinement: Lathyrus Libani is a species of wild peas in the legume family, Fabaceae. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

answer: Lathyrus Libani is a species of wild peas that belong to the Legum family, Fabaceae. The Lebanon Vetchling grow mainly in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

text: The "L" in Legume does not need to be capitalized and needs to be spelled correctly.

refinement: Lathyrus Libani is a species of wild peas that belong to the legume family, Fabaceae. The Lebanon Vetchling grow mainly in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

text: The second name for the plant needs to be introduced as well.

refinement: Lathyrus Libani (also known as the Lebanon Vetchling) is a species of wild peas that belong to the legume family, Fabaceae. The Lebanon Vetchling grow mainly in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean.

answer: Lathyrus libani, the Lebanon vetchling, is a species of wild peas in the Fabaceae family. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .

text: The "l" in libani needs to be capitalized.

refinement: Lathyrus Libani, the Lebanon vetchling, is a species of wild peas in the Fabaceae family. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .

text: The second name for the plant needs to be introduced for the summary to make more sense.

refinement: Lathyrus Libani, also known as the Lebanon vetchling, is a species of wild peas in the Fabaceae family. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .

text: The "v" in Vetchling needs to be capitalized.

refinement: Lathyrus Libani, also known as the Lebanon Vetchling, is a species of wild peas in the Fabaceae family. It grows in mountainous regions of the Eastern Mediterranean at elevations between to .


text:
_CRYPTOPHIS_ is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is native to Australia and Papua New Guinea.[1]

Species

The following five species are recognized as being valid.[2]

-   _Cryptophis boschmai_
-   _Cryptophis incredibilis_
-   _Cryptophis nigrescens_
-   _Cryptophis nigrostriatus_
-   _Cryptophis pallidiceps_

_Nota bene_: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than _Cryptophis_.

Etymology

The specific name, _boschmai_, is in honor of Dutch zoologist Hilbrand Boschma.[3]

[1]

[2]

[3] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). _The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles_. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (_Rhinoplocephalus boschmai_, p. 32).

title: Cryptophis

question: Under what family does Cyptophis fall?

answer: Elapidae

answer: Elapidae.

answer: It is under the Elapidae family.

answer: The genus _Cryptophis_ falls under the family Elapidae.

question: How many species are recognized under the Cyptophis genus?

answer: There are five species recognized under the Cryptophis genus.

answer: Five.

answer: Five

answer: Five species are recognized.

question: Was the species ever known under a different genus other than Cryptophis?

answer: No, the species has always been classified under the genus Cryptophis.

answer: No

answer: Yes, the species was originally described in a genus other than Cryptophis.

text: Change the incorrect answer to no, because none of the species has a binominal authority in parentheses.

text: 'A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than _Cryptophis_.'

answer: Yes.

text: Change the incorrect answer to no, because none of the species has a binominal authority in parentheses.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Cryptophis is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. There are five species in the genus, and they are: Cryptophis boschmai, Cryptophis incredibilis, Cryptophis nigrescens, Cryptophis nigrostriatus, and Cryptophis pallidiceps.

answer: The genus _Cryptophis_ is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. There are five species of snakes in the genus, including _Cryptophis boschmai_, _Cryptophis incredibilis_, _Cryptophis nigrescens_, _Cryptophis nigrostriatus_, and _Cryptophis pallidiceps_.

answer: Cryptophis is a genus of snakes (poisonous) under the family Elapidae. There are five recognized species under this genus. Before being named under Cyptophis, the species were originally described in a different genus.

text: Snakes are venomous, not poisonous.

refinement: Cryptophis is a genus of snakes (venomous) under the family Elapidae. There are five recognized species under this genus. Before being named under Cyptophis, the species were originally described in a different genus.

answer: The genus _Cryptophis_ contains five species of venomous snakes native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. The genus was named in honor of Dutch zoologist Hilbrand Boschma.


text:
It sometimes feels like if you want to truly make a difference in your health, you need to hit the gym every day or make every workout as intense as possible. But new research suggests that simply walking more can have a real impact on lifespan. In fact, people in the study who walked just 150 minutes a week or more had a 20% lower risk of premature death, compared to those who walked less.

Even for people who didn’t meet those 150 recommended minutes of activity per week, walking at least a little bit was still better than getting no exercise at all, found the _American Journal of Preventive Medicine_ study.

Lead author Alpa Patel, a researcher with the American Cancer Society, says the study is good news for anyone who worries that walking doesn’t count as exercise. “In our study, close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking—but for half of those people, walking was the only moderate to vigorous exercise they got,” she says. “Now we can see that it really does have real benefits.”

The study, which followed nearly 140,000 people for an average of 13 years, compared adults who got no physical activity at all, those whose only exercise was walking, and those who walked plus did other types of exercise. It also compared people who got more than the recommended 150 minutes of activity per week and those who got less.

The people in the study were mostly senior citizens, with an average age of 70. During the study’s follow-up period, about 43,000 of them died.

Compared to people who reported getting some physical activity at the start of the study (but less than two hours a week), those who reported getting no activity at all were 26% more likely to have died. Those who got got between 2.5 and five hours of physical activity a week, on the other hand, had a 20% lower risk of death.

Whether people achieved their 150 minutes a week of physical activity through only walking or through other activities didn’t seem to matter; both groups reaped similar longevity benefits. In the walking-only group, those who walked the most were better protected against death from respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer than those who walked the least.

This wasn’t surprising to the researchers, because walking has previously been associated with a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and breast and colon cancers. But Patel was a bit surprised that the people who only walked got almost as much benefit as those who got other types of exercise as well.

Only half of U.S. adults—and even fewer adults 65 and older—meet the recommended guidelines of 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. For those people, Patel says, simply aiming to meet that threshold could have real implications on longevity.

The average pace people in the study walked at was 3 miles per hour, or a 20-minute mile. “It’s faster than you’d walk in the grocery store, and it’s enough to get your heart rate up a little bit, but it’s not like they were power walking or jogging,” says Patel. “Walking is the most common type of physical activity that people engage in in the United States, so I was very, very happy to see these results.”

When the researchers compared individuals who got more than 150 minutes of activity to those who got less, they did not include the small percentage of people who reported getting no activity at all. “People who are completely inactive, especially in this age range, may be that way because of underlying health reasons that keep them from being able to walk,” says Patel. “We didn’t want to overestimate the benefits of walking, so we only wanted to include people who were healthy enough to get around.”

The researchers also excluded people with chronic health conditions from their study, and controlled for factors such as smoking status and obesity. Still, the study could only find an association between walking and longer life, not a cause-and-effect relationship.

For people who enjoy more vigorous forms of exercise, there’s no reason to stop; other studies have shown that higher-intensity workouts also have benefits of their own. But for the millions of Americans who aren’t even getting the minimum recommendation for physical activity, Patel says the evidence in support of walking more—at any age—is strong.

“I hope this encourages people, especially older adults but really anyone who’s not engaging in a physical activity regimen, that they don’t have to go out and become a marathon runner,” says Patel. “Going from nothing to something provides a tremendous health benefit to overall longevity, and simply meeting those guidelines can provide even more.”

_This article originally appeared on RealSimple.com_

Get our Health Newsletter. Sign up to receive the latest health and science news, plus answers to wellness questions and expert tips.

[]

[]

Thank you!

For your security, we've sent a confirmation email to the address you entered. Click the link to confirm your subscription and begin receiving our newsletters. If you don't get the confirmation within 10 minutes, please check your spam folder.

CONTACT US at letters@time.com.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about health?

answer: The text is a collection of statistics used by one of the main authors of the article to demonstrate the links between walking and just how much it can impact a person's lifespan.

text: The text talks about how walking can positively improve your health and increase your lifespan.

refinement: The text is a collection of statistics used by one of the main authors of the article to demonstrate the links between walking and just how much it can impact a person's lifespan. It talks about how walking can improve your health and lifespan.

answer: Individuals need to stay active for a healthier life. They can achieve this by simply walking more; those in the study who walked at least 150 minutes a week had a 20% lower risk of premature death.

text: It's not clear which study the response is quoting. It needs to be clearer.

refinement: Individuals need to stay active for a healthier life. They can achieve this by simply walking more; those who participated in the study quoted in the text and walked at least 150 minutes a week had a 20% lower risk of premature death.

answer: According to the article, walking more increases lifespan by an average of 20%. Contrary to this finding, the researcher who spoke on behalf of the research, Alpa Patel, believes people who are more physically active will still be able to get benefits from walking more.

text: Alpa Patel's statement isn't contrary to the finding but instead supports it.

refinement: According to the article, walking more increases lifespan by an average of 20%. Supporting this finding, the researcher who spoke on behalf of the research, Alpa Patel, believes people who are more physically active will still be able to get benefits from walking more.

text: Walking more doesn't extend lifespan by 20%. Instead, it reduces the risk of premature death by 20%.

refinement: According to the article, walking more reduces your risk of premature death by an average of 20%. Supporting this finding, the researcher who spoke on behalf of the research, Alpa Patel, believes people who are more physically active will still be able to get benefits from walking more.

answer: The text is a collection of statistics used by one of the main authors of the article to demonstrate the links between walking and just how much it can impact a person's life.

answer: According to the article, walking more increases lifespan by an average of 20%, or about 4 to 5 years of life.

text: Walking more doesn't increase your lifespan by 20%. Instead, it reduces the risk of premature death by 20%.

refinement: According to the article, walking more reduces your risk of premature death by 20%.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about walking?

answer: Walking, contrary to the belief of many, is helpful when it comes to improving people's health and longevity. The study suggests that people who engaged in walking were able to come up with a benefit of coming close to 20% decrease in the risk of premature death and almost 95% of people who walked engaged in some intense physical activity outside walking.

text: This is incorrect. About 95% of people in the study who did some form of physical activity did some walking.

refinement: Walking, contrary to the belief of many, is helpful when it comes to improving people's health and longevity. The study suggests that people who engaged in walking were able to come up with a benefit of coming close to 20% decrease in the risk of premature death and almost 95% of people who did some form of physical activity walked too.

answer: The study found that walking less than 150 minutes a week or more gives you a 20% greater chance of premature death. It's beneficial even when walking is your only exercise. Walking is the most common type of physical activity people engage in, so the study's results are good news. It's better than continuous inactivity. If you replace the couch with a walk daily or if walking is your only other exercise. According to the poll, 86% of people who took part in the survey say they've done some kind of exercise. 21% say they walk for exercise, which is the most common type of exercise people admit to. By incorporating walking into your exercise routine, you help counteract the harmful effects of being sedentary and may add years to your life.

text: You're supposed to walk more than 150 minutes a week.

refinement: The study found that walking 150 minutes a week or more gives you a 20% greater chance of premature death. It's beneficial even when walking is your only exercise. Walking is the most common type of physical activity people engage in, so the study's results are good news. It's better than continuous inactivity. If you replace the couch with a walk daily or if walking is your only other exercise. According to the poll, 86% of people who took part in the survey say they've done some kind of exercise. 21% say they walk for exercise, which is the most common type of exercise people admit to. By incorporating walking into your exercise routine, you help counteract the harmful effects of being sedentary and may add years to your life.

text: The chance of premature death is lower if you walk more.

refinement: The study found that walking 150 minutes a week or more gives you a 20% lesser chance of premature death. It's beneficial even when walking is your only exercise. Walking is the most common type of physical activity people engage in, so the study's results are good news. It's better than continuous inactivity. If you replace the couch with a walk daily or if walking is your only other exercise. According to the poll, 86% of people who took part in the survey say they've done some kind of exercise. 21% say they walk for exercise, which is the most common type of exercise people admit to. By incorporating walking into your exercise routine, you help counteract the harmful effects of being sedentary and may add years to your life.

text: The sentence is incomplete.

refinement: The study found that walking 150 minutes a week or more gives you a 20% lesser chance of premature death. It's beneficial even when walking is your only exercise. Walking is the most common type of physical activity people engage in, so the study's results are good news. It's better than continuous inactivity. If you replace the couch with a walk daily or if walking is your only other exercise, it's still helpful. According to the poll, 86% of people who took part in the survey say they've done some kind of exercise. 21% say they walk for exercise, which is the most common type of exercise people admit to. By incorporating walking into your exercise routine, you help counteract the harmful effects of being sedentary and may add years to your life.

text: No such statistics are provided in the text.

refinement: The study found that walking 150 minutes a week or more gives you a 20% lesser chance of premature death. It's beneficial even when walking is your only exercise. Walking is the most common type of physical activity people engage in, so the study's results are good news. It's better than continuous inactivity. If you replace the couch with a walk daily or if walking is your only other exercise, it's still helpful. By incorporating walking into your exercise routine, you help counteract the harmful effects of being sedentary and may add years to your life.

answer: Walking has been associating with a lower risk for heart disease and other cancers. It's also been reported that even if someone isn't doing much exercise, if they walk at least a little, they'll be better off than those who do nothing. Although walking isn't vigorous, a significant impact on longevity is achievable. The average pace people in the study walked at was 3 miles per hour, at that pace you'll start to see a little effect on your health.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about physical activity in general?

answer: The study showed that just walking can have a positive impact on lifespan. Close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking – but only half of them did other activities besides walking while half the people had walking as their only form of moderate to vigorous exercise. 45% of U.S. adults do not meet the recommended guidelines of walking, which comes to 150 minutes of moderate activity/75 minutes of muscular intensity each week.

text: It's not 45% but half the population of the United States.

refinement: The study showed that just walking can have a positive impact on lifespan. Close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking – but only half of them did other activities besides walking while half the people had walking as their only form of moderate to vigorous exercise. Half of U.S. adults do not meet the recommended guidelines of walking, which comes to 150 minutes of moderate activity/75 minutes of muscular intensity each week.

text: 75 minutes of intense muscular activity.

refinement: The study showed that just walking can have a positive impact on lifespan. Close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking – but only half of them did other activities besides walking while half the people had walking as their only form of moderate to vigorous exercise. Half of U.S. adults do not meet the recommended guidelines of walking, which comes to 150 minutes of moderate activity/75 minutes of intense muscular activity each week.

answer: The study showed that no exercise is worse than some exercise. The researchers' suggestion is for people to at least meet the required exercise minutes. The researchers didn't look at people with chronic diseases, but it is estimated that almost half of all individuals don't reach what is required.

text: The response doesn't mention the number of exercise minutes required.

refinement: The study showed that no exercise is worse than some exercise. The researchers' suggestion is for people to at least meet the required exercise minutes of 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of intense activity each week. The researchers didn't look at people with chronic diseases, but it is estimated that almost half of all individuals don't reach what is required.

answer: The study authors consider any physical activity as a positive sign no matter what. They believe that exercising as little as possible can provide some mental clarity and mood benefits regardless of its lasting effectiveness. The American Cancer Society encourages people to exercise moderately in order to reduce their risk of cancer. As long as exercise is a part of the initial consideration, people should be able to avoid the disadvantages of not doing any exercise at all.

text: This comes across as authors saying that people should exercise as little as possible.

refinement: The study authors consider any physical activity as a positive sign no matter what. They believe that exercising even a little can provide some mental clarity and mood benefits regardless of its lasting effectiveness. The American Cancer Society encourages people to exercise moderately in order to reduce their risk of cancer. As long as exercise is a part of the initial consideration, people should be able to avoid the disadvantages of not doing any exercise at all.

answer: The study showed that no exercise is worse than some exercise. Even if people don't manage to meet their recommended exercise minutes, any kind of exercise is better than no exercise. The researchers' suggestion is for people to at least meet the required exercise minutes. The researchers didn't look at people with chronic diseases, but it is estimated that almost half of all individuals don't reach what is required.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Patel?

answer: Patel is the lead researcher in a study. As of this article, she works as a researcher at the American Cancer Society. Her study looked at dietary interventions in relation to heart disease and diabetes in rural populations. In the current study, she wanted to better understand the effects of physical activity on length of life.

text: The study doesn't look at dietary interventions in relation to heart disease. Instead, it looks at understanding the effects of physical activity on life.

refinement: Patel is the lead researcher in a study. As of this article, she works as a researcher at the American Cancer Society. In the current study, she wanted to better understand the effects of physical activity on length of life.

answer: Alpa Patel is a researcher with the American Cancer Society and lead author of that study. She notes that close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking-95% of that walked doing the only extraneous activity besides walking. The study found that even walking significantly increases a person's life by around 20%.

text: "That" needs to be replaced with "the" as it's talking about the current study.

refinement: Alpa Patel is a researcher with the American Cancer Society and lead author of the study. She notes that close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking-95% of that walked doing the only extraneous activity besides walking. The study found that even walking significantly increases a person's life by around 20%.

text: Incorrect. For 50% of the people from this group, walking was the only moderate physical activity.

refinement: Alpa Patel is a researcher with the American Cancer Society and lead author of the study. She notes that close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking-50% of them had walking as their only moderate physical activity. The study found that even walking significantly increases a person's life by around 20%.

text: There needs to be a space here along with an em dash.

refinement: Alpa Patel is a researcher with the American Cancer Society and lead author of the study. She notes that close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking — 50% of them had walking as their only moderate physical activity. The study found that even walking significantly increases a person's life by around 20%.

text: The study doesn't say that walking increases a person's life by 20%. Instead, it says that walking reduces the risk of premature death by about 20%.

refinement: Alpa Patel is a researcher with the American Cancer Society and lead author of the study. She notes that close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking — 50% of them had walking as their only moderate physical activity. The study found that even walking significantly reduces the risk of premature death by 20%.

answer: The article, written by Patel, is about new research that suggests simply walking more can have a real impact on lifespan. A study done by Alpa Pai, conducted at the American Cancer Society (written as the author of the article) found that those who walked 150 minutes a week or more had a 20% lower risk of premature death, compared to those who walked less. The findings even show that those who walked less but at least a little bit were also better off than getting no exercise at all, but the study was done by people who were at least 65 years old. The study followed nearly 140,000 people for an average of 13 years and had 43,000 deaths.

text: The writer's name is Alpa Patel and not Alpa Pai.

refinement: The article, written by Patel, is about new research that suggests simply walking more can have a real impact on lifespan. A study done by Alpa Patel, conducted at the American Cancer Society (written as the author of the article) found that those who walked 150 minutes a week or more had a 20% lower risk of premature death, compared to those who walked less. The findings even show that those who walked less but at least a little bit were also better off than getting no exercise at all, but the study was done by people who were at least 65 years old. The study followed nearly 140,000 people for an average of 13 years and had 43,000 deaths.

text: Incorrect. The study was done on people with an average age of 70.

refinement: The article, written by Patel, is about new research that suggests simply walking more can have a real impact on lifespan. A study done by Alpa Patel, conducted at the American Cancer Society (written as the author of the article) found that those who walked 150 minutes a week or more had a 20% lower risk of premature death, compared to those who walked less. The findings even show that those who walked less but at least a little bit were also better off than getting no exercise at all, but the study was done on people who had an average age of 70 years. The study followed nearly 140,000 people for an average of 13 years and had 43,000 deaths.

answer: Alpa Patel is a researcher with the American Cancer Society and co-author of the study of how people's lifestyles affect the length of their lives. She notes that close to 95% of people who engaged in any physical activity did some walking-95% of that walked doing the only extraneous activity besides walking. The study found that even walking significantly increases a person's life by around 20%.

answer: Patel is the lead researcher and an author of a study. She works at the American Cancer Society where she studies non-communicable diseases in clinical care and public health systems in different populations across the globe. Her study looked at dietary interventions in relation to heart disease and diabetes in rural populations. In the current study, she wanted to better understand the effects of physical activity on length of life.


text:
I felt the grass lick my toes like eager puppies wanting attention, each blade moist with dew, sleepy seeds in the eye of the night. The green carpet laid before me was sparkling in the early morning sun as I strolled across my lawn to my car, the   vehicle destined to take me to a place and a time that I had long awaited, yet was somehow convinced would never arrive. The blue shimmer of my 2009 Hyundai Accent looked grey and dull this morning as I turned the key in the door to unlock my portal. I got in and turned the key in the ignition. Styrofoam Plates by Death Cab For Cutie permeated the car with its melodic despair and I could almost form a grin at the cliché scene I had arrived in. I turned the volume up to 21 and started on my way, out the driveway and down the road to a new beginning.

There was a time when this would have come as a shock. It would have swallowed me and pushed me down into its poisonous, acidic stomach, already writhing with the pain from others misfortune. Once upon a time this would have been tragic, for lack of a better word. I would have been woeful for months, the salty sting of tears continuously racing down my cheeks, one drop trying to beat the others to my lips. At this time, at this particular time in my life, after one to many, “sorry’s” started to make the word meaningless, and the once strong knot began to fray from being gnawed at with sharpened, practiced teeth, I could find no tears. The loyal, wide eyed little girl of my youth had seen too much. You can only disappoint a child so much before they grow up into adults, calloused and weathered from a childhood gone wrong. Memories of maggots in the food pantry and dinners fashioned of stale crackers are no longer images of a forlorn victim trying to make the best of things, which is what you had us believe. At 23 I can now see the pathetic slop who cared more about how to find enough change to buy a six pack of Budweiser, than how we was going to buy his daughters dinner. Looking back, it’s easy to smell the stale stench of mariuana throughout the house wafting out the doors and into the street as a pathetic reminder of the family within. We would wait at school for hours when you’d forgotten us, lost pets with no collars, no real home address, finally calling Mom and feeling badly because we’d gotten you into trouble.

No one feels bad now. The song is over and I start it again. Ben Gibbard really hit home with this one.

“Thanks boys,” I say to myself.

The day had gotten suddenly hot during my brief drive. My hands were sweating and I could feel beads of moisture gathering on my upper lip. I wanted to turn around, but not for fear, rather for utter disgust. You don’t deserve for me to be there, for anyone to be there. You, the liar, the junky, the alcoholic, the homeless man in the street with no one to blame but himself. The older we got, the worse you got. People don’t pay their respects to crack heads; they don’t go out of their way to say goodbye to a cocaine dealer or someone neurotically addicted to heroin. I guess you’re one of the lucky ones, you, the bastard, the cheat, the poor excuse for a father. Should I turn around? I was stopped now, right blinker on, car motionless in limbo. I stare down the road, looking dazed and unsure, an Alzheimer’s patient, escaped from the home but at a loss of where to go.

“You need this,” I tell myself. With no clear intention of exactly why, I put the car into drive, turn on my left blinker, and pull back onto the road. The AC is blasting now and my hands are clammy, betraying my cool demeanor. I’ve been driving for about 20 minutes now. I pass the country diner on my left. Hanging in front is a large banner reading “One thing ends and another begins! Find us down the street!” I’d heard rumors that the old building was being taken back by the landlords. Supposedly some new, up and coming young buck had bought the place and was re-opening at a location down the road. New building, new owner, same old favorites.

I was getting close now. My heart was racing and my ands were shaking. My breath seemed to have become labor intensive. Did I take my Celexa today?

“You’re freaking out,” I tell myself, “get it together.” What would I do when I got there? Would I have to explain why only one of his two daughters showed up? Would they know? Does most of the family even have a fleeting idea about how bad it’d gotten? Did they know why he had stopped showing up to family functions? Crack, Heroine, Speed, these things had changed him from an irresponsible drunk to a pathetic junky with nothing to call his own but guilt and hatred, putting the blame to his misfortunes on the people he used to call family. Would I cry, or feel remorse> Had I successfully separated myself from any feelings of attachment towards this man who had become nothing more than a donor of seeds to help create me?

The cemetery was in sight now, less than a quarter mile away. I had turned the music off and the only noise was that of the wheels of my Hyundai on the pavement, and my slow, careful breathing trying to keep my anxiety in check. I take a right through the cemetery gates, making me think of that song by The Smiths of the same name. I hum its tune under my breath as I spot the cars, to which are my final destinatjion, in the far corner of the field of stones. “Another dreaded day so I meet you at the cemetery gates, Keats and Yeats are on your side.” I never liked Keats much anyway.

My car is parked next to my Grams, who I can see huddled near my aunts and uncles. She has her head in her hands, crying for a lost son who hadn’t really been alive for years. I wonder what she told them about his death.

“It was an accident.”

“It was his first time.”

“Someone must have slipped it in his drink.”

Overdoses are hard to make excuses for. Maybe she just came out with it.

“He was a drug addict, and this was a long time coming.”

I slowly stroll over to this grave, half moon of people, in no hurry to be a part of this huddle, loomed over by imagined grey, stormy clouds. I brace myself for the sympathetic comments and pitying eyes, hoping that their voices roll over me with no more clarity than the low incoherent mumble of adults from The Peanuts. Thankfully as I make my final steps to be with my family, the casket begins its decent and last words are spoken. This is the only part I came to see. I tune out the half hearted blessings for the after life of this long-passed man, once a father, a husband, a son, but ho had long ago given up to right to any title so deserving. As the Final tomb of the man I once knew lowers slowly into the forgiving earth, I can see the stress and confusion of a little girl I used to know going with it. The sordid reality of a boy trapped in the body of a man, with no regard to responsibilities or family is finally plunked into the ground where it belongs, buried and eventually forgotten.

We all take turns sprinkling dirt onto the simple, cheap coffin. I hug my gram and tell her I’ll meet her at her house where everyone is gathering and I realize she is not crying anymore. The faintest hint of relief has washed over her tired face. As I make the short walk back to my Hyundai, I embrace each step as the first steps to the beginning of my life.

title: A Happy Ending (working title) *any feed back is GREATLY appreciated*

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is the narrator?

answer: The narrator is a 23 year old woman whose father died of a drug overdose.

answer: This information is not mentioned in the story.

text: It is mentioned-the narrator is 23, and they mention being one of two daughters, which means the narrator is likely female.

answer: A woman who "used to know".

text: Yes, but she's also twenty-three.

refinement: She is a 23-year-old woman who "used to know".

answer: An unnamed woman

text: She's also 23.

answer: The narrator is a 23 year-old woman who has come to pay final respects to her father who passed away due to illicit drug abuse.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where does the narrator go?

answer: The narrator goes to the graveyard to attend the funeral service for a former family member who was a substance addict.

answer: She goes to the cemetery.

answer: To her father's funeral

answer: The narrator goes to a cemetery to say goodbye to a long-passed drug addict father.

answer: The narrator's father has died, so they go to the cemetery for the funeral.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What did Grams tell others about her son's death?

answer: It is unclear what exactly she told them

answer: It's not specified in the story.

answer: Grams told others that her son died as a result of being addicted to drugs and that it was an expected outcome.

answer: Grams told others that her son had died from an overdose, likely due to his drug addiction.

answer: Grams told others that her son's death was an accident.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How did the narrator's father die?

answer: From an overdose

answer: Unclear, at first it is mistakingly said to be an accident, then his mother says it was due to a drug overdose

answer: The narrator's father died of an overdose.

answer: In an accident that involved drugs that the narrator suggests that his mother is lying about in order to make it seem like he has died a natural death. The drugs were just an indication of how he lived.

answer: The narrator's father died of an overdose.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How does the narrator feel after the funeral?

answer: Hopeful about the future

answer: The narrator feels relieved and liberated. The death of her father comes as an end to a tumultuous and confusing time in her life and she is able to regroup and start anew. She realizes that the reality of her father was nothing like she originally thought, and the substance abuse and regret which he left in his wake is a weight she no longer needs to carry. She feels a sense of relief in that she can now move on with her life and create her own future.

text: This is a lot of reading into to the text. It literally just says she feels relief. I think these additions are the result of projecting.

refinement: The narrator feels relieved and liberated.

answer: Relief. Ending the life of the addict and starting her own new life.

answer: The narrator feels relief. Coming to the funeral was difficult for the narrator, but it helped bury the pain and confusion of a difficult past. The narrator no longer has to worry about the consequences of the father's addiction, and can start anew.

text: I think this is reading into the text a bit too much.

refinement: The narrator feels relief. Coming to the funeral was difficult for the narrator, but it helped bury the pain and confusion of a difficult past.

answer: Relieved.

question: Write a ~5 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator reflects on her childhood with her father. As she approaches his grave, she remembers how her father was an old alcoholic who wasn't good to her or her siblings. He dies shortly after and her grandmother acts numb and relieved that he is now gone. The narrator realizes she feels relieved as well.

answer: A 23-year-old woman heads to a cemetery in order to say goodbye to her long-lost father. They are not close as her father has been addicted to drugs, alcohol, and gambling. Praise words are spoken over the body of a person she doesn't recognize. She is strangely relieved. She heads back to her car and drives home.

answer: In the aftermath of her father's death, the protagonist slowly makes her way to the cemetery to say goodbye. As she process the finality of his death, she realizes that she has finally distanced herself from the trauma of her childhood and sees him for the man he really was: a drug addict who destroyed himself and those around him. The protagonist ends the day relieved and ready to start fresh.

answer: The protagonist went to the funeral of a father who had been an addict and eventually passed away. Despite unfavorable childhood experiences with the man, the protagonist chooses to attend the funeral to put closure to their relationship. When the funeral begins, the protagonist realizes that there is no need for sadness because the father died a long time coming and there no longer had any hope for him. The protagonist eventually makes the choice to walk away and start over with a clean slate.

answer: A woman is on her way to her father's funeral. On the way there, she reflects on how dysfunctional her family was while growing up. She reaches the cemetery and sees her grandmother. She wonders what her grandmother told others about her father, who actually died from an overdose. They mourn their loss and the narrator leaves the cemetery with the feeling of a new beginning.


text:
PATSY ANN NORVELL (1942–2013) was a visual artist who worked in sculpture, installation art and public art. She was a pioneering feminist artist active in the Women's movement since 1969. In 1972 she was a founder of A.I.R. Gallery which was the first cooperative gallery in the U.S. that showed solely women's work. Her work has been exhibited in galleries and museums in the U.S. and abroad. She received numerous grants, awards and residencies for her achievements, including the Pollock-Krasner Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. She created permanent public art works for the New York City subway system, designed and created lobby and plaza installations in Los Angeles, CA, New Brunswick, NJ, Bridgeport, CT, and Bethesda, MD.[1][2] Her work has received historical and critical acclaim, and has been written about in books, journals and newspapers including, _Art in the Land: A Critical Anthology of Environmental Art_, in Sculpture (magazine), the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times and numerous other publications.[3][4][5]

Education

She attended Oakwood School in Poughkeepsie, New York and graduated from there in 1960. Novell received her Bachelor of Art degree from Bennington College in art and mathematics, and a Masters of Art from Hunter College in sculpture.[6]

Involvement in the Women's Movement

Norvell was a prominent figure in the Women's Movement, actively participating since 1969. Norvell was involved in several artist consciousness raising groups to raise awareness of issues of gender inequality to the greater public. She went on to start consciousness-raising groups of her own.[7]

Norvell exhibited in _13 Women_ show in 1972 in New York City. Also in 1972 she co-founded A.I.R. Gallery the first women's cooperative gallery. [8] A.I.R. Gallery is a permanent exhibition space that supports an open exchange of ideas and risk–taking by women artists in order to provide support and visibility.[9]

Notable Works

Norvell's early work focussed on the natural world and how she could recapture nature for internal spaces. She worked mainly with painted steel and later with glass and wood. She also worked with autobiographical references, approached using nontraditional techniques.[10]

Her 1973 work, _Hair Quilt_ is a 5' by 8' wall piece made from clippings of her friends hair and scotch “magic” tape. The hair is arranged in patterns occupying 20 quilted squares.[11]

In 1979 Norvell wanted to further explore her interest in outdoor versus indoor spaces. She used glass as a material the explores volume, limits surface and transparency. In 1979 she created _Glass Garden. Glass Garden_ functions as a greenhouse or pure structure that can be indoors or outdoors. Her use of glass continued, employing methods of sandblasting it with botanical motifs. Norvell was asked to create several public art installations, including a piece at the Beverley and the Courtelyou subway stations in the borough of Brooklyn in New York city. The work uses a geometric design in the fence that is sandblasted into the glass with images of ivy. The overall design includes sand-blasted bay windows, arched windows, stairway windows and painted steel fencing.[12]

Her other permanent installations include Newsstands in Manhattan, and plaza and lobby installations in Los Angeles, CA; New Brunswick, NJ; Bridgeport, CT; and Bethesda, MD, among others.[13]

Exhibitions

In 1972 her work was exhibited in a pioneering show of women art, _13 Women_, that originated in New York City. In 1973, Norvell worked with others to found the A.I.R. Gallery, the first women's cooperative gallery in the United States. She had a retrospective exhibition at the Vassar College Art Gallery, entitled, Patsy Norvell: Ten Years 1969 - 1979.[14] She has shown at the Brooklyn Museum,[15] A.I.R. Gallery (New York, NY), MoMA P.S. 1 (Long Island City, NY), Wallace Art Gallery, SUNY Old Westbury, Hillwood Art Gallery, (Long Island University). During her lifetime, she had thirteen solo exhibitions, and participated in 98 group exhibitions.

Permanent collections

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Renwick Gallery[16] Norvell completed seventeen permanent public art installations for the Federal Building & Courthouse in Bridgeport, CT; Rutgers University Nicholas Recital Hall, New Brunswick, NJ; Battery Park City Authority, NYC; Home Savings of America Tower, Los Angeles, CA; East Capital Plaza, St. Paul, MN; Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Miami International Airport, Miami, FL, among others.[17]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

title: Patsy Norvell

question: When was Norvell born?

answer: 1942

answer: Patsy Norvell was born in 1942.

answer: 1942

answer: Patsy Norvell was born in 1942.

question: Where did Norvell earn her master's degree?

answer: According to the passage, Norvell earned her master's degree from Hunter College.

answer: Hunter College

answer: Hunter College

answer: Norvell earned her master's degree from Hunter College in sculpture.

question: What is Norvell's Hair Quilt made of?

answer: The Hair Quilt is made of clippings of her friends' hair and scotch "magic" tape.

answer: The Hair Quilt is made of clippings of her friends' hair and scotch "magic" tape.

answer: Norvell's Hair Quilt is made of clippings of her friends' hair and Scotch "magic" tape.

answer: Clippings of her friends' hair and Scotch "Magic" tape

question: What did Norvell found in 1972?

answer: A.I.R. Gallery, the first women's cooperative gallery in the U.S.

answer: A.I.R. Gallery

answer: Norvell co-founded the A.I.R. Gallery, the first women's cooperative gallery in the United States.

answer: A.I.R. Gallery, the first cooperative gallery in the U.S. that showed only women's work

question: Write a ~5 sentence summary.

answer: Patsy Norvell was a visual artist who worked in sculpture, installation art and public art. She was a pioneering feminist artist active in the Women's movement since 1969. In 1972 she was a founder of A.I.R. Gallery which was the first cooperative gallery in the U.S. that showed solely women's work. Her work has been exhibited in galleries and museums in the U.S. and abroad. She received numerous grants, awards and residencies for her achievements, including the Pollock-Krasner Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. She created permanent public art works for the New York City subway system, designed and created lobby and plaza installations in Los Angeles, CA, New Brunswick, NJ, Bridgeport, CT, and Bethesda, MD. Her work has received historical and critical acclaim, and has been written about in books, journals and newspapers including, _Art in the Land: A Critical Anthology of Environmental Art_, in Sculpture (magazine), the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times and numerous other publications.

answer: Patsy Ann Norvell was a visual artist who worked in sculpture, installation art, and public art. She was born in 1942, obtained a masters degree in sculpture from Hunter College, and became active in the Women's movement in 1969. She founded A.I.R. Gallery, the first cooperative art gallery to showcase only women's work in the U.S., in 1972. She died in 2013.

answer: Patsy Norvell was a pioneering feminist artist who worked in sculpture, installation art and public art. Her work was exhibited in many galleries and museums, and she was a co-founder of the A.I.R. Gallery, the first women's cooperative gallery in the U.S. Her permanent public art installations can be found in various locations around the country.

answer: Patsy Ann Norvell was a visual artist who worked in sculpture, installation art, and public art. She was a pioneering feminist artist active in the Women's movement since 1969. She was a founder of A.I.R. Gallery, the first cooperative gallery in the U.S. that showed solely women's work. She received numerous grants, awards, and residencies for her achievements. Her work has received historical and critical acclaim.


text:
A former police officer misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala, and used it to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating the state.

[Kerala floods: Former IPS officer uses fake picture to target PM Modi] __

Sanjiv Bhatt used an old image (R) to accuse Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala. (Photos: Reuters and Twitter/Sanjiv Bhatt)

HIGHLIGHTS

-   Sanjiv Bhatt uses picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala
-   Malayalam newspaper used it in October 2016 story
-   That story was about a Kerala electricity board project

Sanjiv Bhatt, a former police officer, misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala, and used it to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating the state.

The picture shows men repairing wires on electricity poles. "Kerala State Electricity Board workers trying to restore power even while facing heavy rains. This photograph was taken 5 days ago. Now you know why Modi and his Sanghi Thugs viscerally hate Kerala," Bhatt said in a tweet.

[]

India Today's Viral Test team did a Google search for the image -- and it turns out that Mathrubhumi, a Malayalam newspaper, used it in an article published in October 2016.

That story was about Urjadyut, a Kerala electricity board project. In fact, the image has also been used in other articles related to the board.

As well, our Kerala correspondent told us the picture has been around for some time.

READ | India declines foreign aid for Kerala flood relief

Kerala has been devastated by monsoon floods; over 350 people have died, and the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) says the potential damage is worth Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 crore.

Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan's Office has said the state police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

WATCH | HOW KERALA HAS LOST TO FLOODS: HUMAN TRAGEDY BEING USED FOR POLITICS?

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are the three highlights of this excerpt?

answer: The three highlights are: Sanjiv Bhatt uses picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerla, Malayalam newspaper used it in an October 2016 story, and that story was about a Kerala electricity board project.

text: It's Kerala, not Kerla.

refinement: The three highlights are: Sanjiv Bhatt uses picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala, Malayalam newspaper used it in an October 2016 story, and that story was about a Kerala electricity board project.

text: It's omitted that the picture is an old one.

refinement: The three highlights are: Sanjiv Bhatt uses an old picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala, Malayalam newspaper used it in an October 2016 story, and that story was about a Kerala electricity board project.

answer: -Sanjiv Bhatt uses a picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala.-The picture was actually available in 2016 and has been available for years. -The photo has also been used for other purposes, specifically for an article from the Kerala electricity board.

text: The photo was not used for an article from the Kerala electricity board. It's the Malayalam that previously used the photo on a different story in 2016, and the photo shows workers repairing electric wires under the rain.

refinement: -Sanjiv Bhatt uses a picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala.-The picture was actually available in 2016 and has been available for years when Malayalam used it on a different story. -The photo shows workers of the Kerala electricity board repairing electric wires under the rain.

text: It's unnecessary to mention that the photo has been available for years as it's already mentioned the year 2016.

refinement: -Sanjiv Bhatt uses a misinterpreted picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala.-The picture was actually available in 2016 when Malayalam used it on a different story. -The photo shows workers of the Kerala electricity board repairing electric wires under the rain.

text: It's omitted that the picture Sanjiv used was misinterpreted.

refinement: -Sanjiv Bhatt uses a picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala.-The picture was actually available in 2016 when Malayalam used it on a different story. -The photo shows workers of the Kerala electricity board repairing electric wires under the rain.

text: Line breaks for the bulleted list are missing.

refinement:
-Sanjiv Bhatt uses a picture to accuse Modi of hating Kerala.
-The picture was actually available in 2016 when Malayalam used it on a different story.
-The photo shows workers of the Kerala electricity board repairing electric wires under the rain.

answer:
The three highlights of this story are the following:

1) Malayalam newspaper used image for an unrelated story about electricity board project. Photo was wrongly attributed to flood damage.
2) A former police officer misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods.
3) Chief Minister's Office has asked the local police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

text: In the first item, because of the sentence "Photo was wrongly attributed to flood damage," it seems that the Malayalam newspaper is the one that made the mistake of using a misrepresented photo.

refinement:
The three highlights of this story are the following:

1) Malayalam newspaper used image for an unrelated story about electricity board project.
2) A former police officer misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods.
3) Chief Minister's Office has asked the local police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

text: It's omitted that it's not just any image and that the story involving the image was published in 2016.

refinement:
The three highlights of this story are the following:

1) Malayalam newspaper used a particular image for a story about electricity board project in 2016.
2) A former police officer misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods.
3) Chief Minister's Office has asked the local police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

text: It's not clearly expressed in the second item that the officer used the same old image used by Malayalam newspaper in the past.

refinement:
The three highlights of this story are the following:

1) Malayalam newspaper used a particular image for a story about electricity board project in 2016.
2) A former police officer misrepresented the old image as having been taken during the floods.
3) Chief Minister's Office has asked the local police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

text: It's omitted that the floods are the recent ones that happened in Kerala

refinement:
The three highlights of this story are the following:

1) Malayalam newspaper used a particular image for a story about electricity board project in 2016.
2) A former police officer misrepresented the old image as having been taken during the recent floods in Kerala.
3) Chief Minister's Office has asked the local police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

text: "The" is missing before "electricity."

refinement:
The three highlights of this story are the following:

1) Malayalam newspaper used a particular image for a story about the electricity board project in 2016.
2) A former police officer misrepresented the old image as having been taken during the recent floods in Kerala.
3) Chief Minister's Office has asked the local police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

answer:
- Sanjiv Bhatt used an old photo to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala
- The photo was originally published in a Malayalam newspaper in October 2016
- The photo has been used in other articles related to the Kerala State Electricity Board

text: The third item is inaccurate. Other than the article published by Malayalam, the passage did not mention that other articles related to the Kerala State Electricity Board used the photo.

refinement:
- Sanjiv Bhatt used an old photo to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala
- The photo was originally published in a Malayalam newspaper in October 2016

text: It's omitted that what the image shows.

refinement:
- Sanjiv Bhatt used an old photo that shows workers repairing electricity wires under the rain to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala
- The photo was originally published in a Malayalam newspaper in October 2016

text: The summary should include that "the state police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media."

refinement:
- Sanjiv Bhatt used an old photo that shows workers repairing electricity wires under the rain to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala
- The photo was originally published in a Malayalam newspaper in October 2016
- the state police have been asked to take strict action against people who spread fake news on social media

text: Periods are missing.

refinement:
- Sanjiv Bhatt used an old photo that shows workers repairing electricity wires under the rain to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala.
- The photo was originally published in a Malayalam newspaper in October 2016.
- the state police have been asked to take strict action against people who spread fake news on social media.

answer:
1. Sanjiv Bhatt used an old image to accuse Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala.
2. The image had been used before in a story associated with a Kerala electricity board project.
3. Kerala police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is Sanjiv Bhatt?

answer: A former police officer who misrepresents an old image as being taken during the Kerala floods to make it look like a wider political issue.

answer: A former Indian Police officer who misrepresents an old image as being taken during the floods in Kerala and uses it to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating the state.

answer: Sanjiv Bhatt is a former police officer who misrepresented an old image on Twitter in order to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala.

answer: He is a former police officer.

answer: Sanjiv Bhatt is a former police officer who misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating the state.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What did Sanjiv Bhatt do?

answer: Sanjiv Bhatt misrepresented an old image as a more recent one, and used it to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating Kerala.

answer: He misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala and used it to accuse Prime Minister Modi of "viscerally" hating the state.

answer: Bhatt misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala. He used it to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of viscerally hating Kerala.

answer: He used an old image to accuse PM Modi of hating Kerala.

answer: He misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala and used it to accuse Prime Minister Modi of viscerally hating the state.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who did a Google search for the image Sanjiv Bhatt presented?

answer: India Today's Viral Test Team

answer: The Viral Test team at India Today.

answer: The Viral Test team did a Google search for the image.

text: It's omitted that the team works for India Today.

refinement: The Viral Test team of India Today did a Google search for the image.

answer: India Today's Viral Test team

answer: The Viral Test team did a Google search for the image.

text: It's omitted that the team works for India Today.

refinement: The Viral Test team of India Today did a Google search for the image.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many people have died in the Kerala floods?

answer: Over 350 people have died

text: A period is missing.

answer: According to the passage, over 350 people have died in the floods in Kerala.

answer: 350 people have died in the floods.

text: It's not exactly 350. The article says it's over 350.

refinement: Over 350 people have died in the floods.

answer: Over 350 people have died in the Kerala floods.

answer: Over 350

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the monetary damage that the flood has done?

answer: The flood has created damage of 15,000 to 20,000 crore rupees.

answer: According to Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India, the potential damage is $15000 to $20 000 crore.

answer: The potential damage caused by the floods in Kerala is estimated to be worth Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 crore.

answer: The monetary damage caused by monsoon flooding is 15,000 to 20,000 crore rupees

answer: The potential damage to Kerala caused by the floods is estimated at Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 crore.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What did Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan's office state?

answer: That they had asked the state police to take strict action against people who are spreading fake news about the flood crisis on social media.

text: Vijayan's office was talking about fake news in general and not just the one about the flood crisis.

refinement: That they had asked the state police to take strict action against people who are spreading fake news on social media.

text: "That" in the beginning of the sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: They had asked the state police to take strict action against people who are spreading fake news on social media.

answer: The staff in Pinarayi Vijayan's office has said the state police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

answer: The Chief Minister's office has asked the state police to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

answer: The office stated that they have asked state police to take strict action against people who spread fake news on social media.

answer: The Chief Minister's Office has said the state police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Sanjiv Bhatt used a misrepresented image of Kerala State Electricity Board workers repairing wires to accuse Narendra Modi of viscerally hating Kerala. The photo is a misrepresentation, and has been published in Malayalam media in the past -- for an unrelated story. The Kerala floods have had severe consequences and the state police have been asked to take strict action against those spreading fake news on social media.

answer: Amid the floods in Kerala, a photograph is being used as evidence to support the false claim that the devastation is due to hatred between Californian Prime Minister Modi and the state. The state has strict regulations on the spread of fake news and has suggested action against social media users attempting to use the floods as a political tool.

text: Modi is Indian Prime Minister, not Californian Prime Minister.

refinement: Amid the floods in Kerala, a photograph is being used as evidence to support the false claim that Indian Prime Minister Modi hates the state. The state has strict regulations on the spread of fake news and has suggested action against social media users attempting to use the floods as a political tool.

text: The accusation is that Modi hates Kerala. It has this as evidence from the passage: "Now you know why Modi and his Sanghi Thugs viscerally hate Kerala."

refinement: Amid the floods in Kerala, a photograph is being used as evidence to support the false claim that Indian Prime Minister Modi hates the state. The state has strict regulations on the spread of fake news and has suggested action against social media users attempting to use the floods as a political tool.

text: It's not mentioned in the passage that Kerala has regulations on the spread of fake news, although it says that the police have been asked to take action: "The state police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media."

refinement: Amid the floods in Kerala, a photograph is being used as evidence to support the false claim that Indian Prime Minister Modi hates the state. The state police have been asked to take strict action against people spreading fake news on social media and those attempting to use the floods as a political tool.

answer: This article reports on the claims of a former officer in the Central Reserve Police Force in India that Prime Minister Modi and his "Sanghi Thugs" viscerally hate Kerala after the use of a fake photo. In addition, the article describes the context of some of the floods in Kerala and how the tragedy is being used for political purposes.

text: The first sentence does not clearly express who used the fake photo; hence it needs to be rephrased to avoid ambiguity.

refinement: This article reports how a former officer in the Central Reserve Police Force in India used a fake photo to accuse Prime Minister Modi and his "Sanghi Thugs" of viscerally hating Kerala. In addition, the article describes the context of some of the floods in Kerala and how the tragedy is being used for political purposes.

text: "Some of" should be removed in the second sentence as the issue involves all of the recent floods of Kerala and not just some of them.

refinement: This article reports how a former officer in the Central Reserve Police Force in India used a fake photo to accuse Prime Minister Modi and his "Sanghi Thugs" of viscerally hating Kerala. In addition, the article describes the context of the floods in Kerala and how the tragedy is being used for political purposes.

text: "Sanjiv Bhatt, a former police officer, misrepresented an old image as having been taken during the floods in Kerala, and used it to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of 'viscerally' hating the state" is evidence that the article describes how the tragedy is being used for political purposes.

answer: Sanjiv Bhatt, a former police officer, used an old image of electricity workers in Kerala in order to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating the state. The image was originally used by a Malayalam newspaper in a story unrelated to the Kerala floods.

text: It's omitted what the electricity workers are doing in the photo.

refinement: Sanjiv Bhatt, a former police officer, used an old image of electricity workers repairing wires on electricity poles while it's raining hard in Kerala in order to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of "viscerally" hating the state. The image was originally used by a Malayalam newspaper in a story unrelated to the Kerala floods.

answer: This article describes a former police officer, Sanjiv Bhatt, who misrepresented an image to accuse the Prime Minister of India of hating the state. The image was found to be false and resulted in bad consequences when India denied providing flood relief in Kerala.

text: The article did not mention that India denied providing flood relief in Kerala because of the fake image.

refinement: This article describes a former police officer, Sanjiv Bhatt, who misrepresented an image to accuse the Prime Minister of India of hating the state. The image was found to be false.

text: It's omitted that "Malayalam newspaper used it in October 2016 story."

refinement: This article describes a former police officer, Sanjiv Bhatt, who misrepresented an image to accuse the Prime Minister of India of hating the state. The image was found to be false as it was previously used by Malayalam in a different story in 2016.

text: It's not mentioned in the summary that the state is Kerala.

refinement: This article describes a former police officer, Sanjiv Bhatt, who misrepresented an image to accuse the Prime Minister of India of hating the state of Kerala. The image was found to be false as it was previously used by Malayalam in a different story in 2016.