text:
EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.[1]

History

A post office called Edinburg was established in 1841, and remained in operation until 1845.[2] The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor.[3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

title: Edinburg, Scotland County, Missouri

question: What is Edinburg described as?

answer: It is described as an unincorporated community.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community" is evidence Edinburg is described as an unincorporated community.

answer: According to the passage, Edinburg is described as an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri" is proof that Edinburg is describes as such.

answer: Edinburg is an unincorporated community in Scotland County.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County" is evidence  Edinburg is described as such.

question: Where is Edinburg located?

answer: It is located in Scotland County, Missouri.

text: "in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri" is evidence Edinburg is located in Scotland County, Missouri.

answer: Edinburg is in Scotland County, Missouri.

text: "in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri" is evidence Edinburg is located in Scotland County, Missouri.

answer: Edinburg is located in Scotland County, Missouri.

text: "in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri" is evidence Edinburg is located in Scotland County, Missouri.

question: Who was Edinburg named after?

text: blank answer.

refinement: "The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor"

answer: Edinburg was named after the ancestral home of government surveyor.

text: "The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor" is proof Edinburgh was named as such.

text: blank answer.

refinement: "The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor"

question: How long was the post office in Edinburg operation for?

answer: The post office in Edinburg was in operation from 1841 to 1845.

text: "A post office called Edinburg was established in 1841, and remained in operation until 1845" is evidence of such years in operation.

answer: It was in operation for 10 years.

text: It is untrue that the post office was in operation for 10 years.

answer: the post office in Edinburg was in operation for five years

text: It is untrue that the post office was in operation for five years.

refinement: the post office in Edinburg was in operation for four years

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Edinburg is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri, United States of America.

text: The history of Edinburg is omitted

refinement: Edinburg is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri and is named after the ancestral home of government surveyor.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri" is evidence that the summary is true.

answer: An unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri, is called Edinburg after the ancestral home of a government surveyor.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor" is evidence of a true summary.

answer: This article describes an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri.

text: It is omitted that the article is about Edinburg and its history.

refinement: This article describes Edinburg, an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri and is named after the ancestral home of government surveyor.

answer: This article describes Edinburg, an unincorporated community, and a brief history about it.

text: It omits describing the location and history about Edinburg.

refinement: This article describes Edinburg, an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri and is named after the ancestral home of government surveyor.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor" is evidence of a true summary.

answer: The article is about Edinburg, Scotland County, Missouri and briefly discusses the history behind it.

text: It omits mentioning facts about its history.

refinement: This article is about Edinburg, an unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri and is named after the ancestral home of government surveyor.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor" is evidence of a true summary.

answer: The text describes Edinburg, a village in Scotland County, unincorporated in the U.S. state of Missouri, and shares some details about the village.

text: "EDINBURG (sometimes spelled EDINBURGH) is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was named after Edinburgh, in Scotland, the ancestral home of government surveyor" is evidence of a true summary.


split: train

text:
image captionKen Wilkinson said he received a bullet in the post

A MEMBER OF THE PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY HAS SAID HE RECEIVED A BULLET AND A SYMPATHY CARD IN THE POST.

Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out.

"I'm not sure who is behind it, but I am a party member that continuously speaks out against drug dealers in our community," he said.

Mr Wilkinson said he was warned by the police last week about a threat to his life.

Just over a year ago, a car was driven up against his home in Antrim and set on fire.

His home was also targeted in a pipe bomb attack in December 2010.

"I will continue to work for the community and continue to speak out against issues affecting the community," he said.

A PUP spokesperson said: "We condemn those responsible for this latest attempt to threaten and intimidate a party member and we will continue to work to improve the lives of those living in local communities."

A police spokesman said: "We do not discuss the security of any individual.

"However, if we receive information that a person's life may be at risk we will inform the relevant persons accordingly. We never ignore anything which may put an individual at risk."

-   -   -

question: Who is Ken Wilkinson?

answer: a member of the Progressive Unionist Party

text: The central point about Wilkinson in the article is that he received a bullet in the post.

refinement: a member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post.

text: The first letter of the sentence should be capitalized.

refinement: A member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post.

text: Another point about Wilkinson's identity is that he regularly speaks against drug dealers.

refinement: A member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post. He regularly speaks against drug dealers.

text: Party member: "A MEMBER OF THE PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY HAS SAID HE RECEIVED A BULLET AND A SYMPATHY CARD IN THE POST." and "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

answer: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party.

text: The central point about Wilkinson in the article is that he received a bullet in the post.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post.

text: Another point about Wilkinson's identity is that he regularly speaks against drug dealers.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post. Wilkinson regularly speaks out against drug dealers.

text: Party member: "A MEMBER OF THE PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY HAS SAID HE RECEIVED A BULLET AND A SYMPATHY CARD IN THE POST." and "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

answer: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party. He says he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the post, and that he had been warned by police about a threat to his life.

text: Wilkinson regularly speaks out against drug dealers.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party. He says he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the post, and that he had been warned by police about a threat to his life. Wilkinson says he regularly speaks out against drug dealers.

text: Party member: "A MEMBER OF THE PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY HAS SAID HE RECEIVED A BULLET AND A SYMPATHY CARD IN THE POST." and "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

text: Warned by the police: "Mr Wilkinson said he was warned by the police last week about a threat to his life."

answer: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party.

text: The central point about Wilkinson in the article is that he received a bullet in the post.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post.

text: Another point about Wilkinson's identity is that he regularly speaks against drug dealers.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson is a member of the Progressive Unionist Party who received a bullet in the post. Wilkinson regularly speaks out against drug dealers.

text: Party member: "A MEMBER OF THE PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY HAS SAID HE RECEIVED A BULLET AND A SYMPATHY CARD IN THE POST." and "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

question: Who threatened Ken Wilkinson?

answer: It's unclear who made the threats, but Wilkinson believes it's connected to his speaking out against drug dealers.

text: "I'm not sure who is behind it, but I am a party member that continuously speaks out against drug dealers in our community,"

answer: It is not stated.

text: The article quotes Wilkinson: "I'm not sure who is behind it, but I am a party member that continuously speaks out against drug dealers in our community,"

refinement: Wilkinson says he doesn't know who's behind the threat but thinks it might be connected to him regularly speaking out against drug dealers.

answer: The police

text: The police warned Wilkinson, not threatened him. The article quotes Wilkinson: "I'm not sure who is behind it, but I am a party member that continuously speaks out against drug dealers in our community,"

refinement: Wilkinson says he doesn't know who's behind the threat but thinks it might be connected to him regularly speaking out against drug dealers.

answer: It is unclear who threatened Ken Wilkinson, but it is believed that it may have been drug dealers in his community.

text: "I'm not sure who is behind it, but I am a party member that continuously speaks out against drug dealers in our community,"

question: What does PUP stand for as relates to politics in Northern Ireland?

answer: Progressive Unionist Party.

answer: The Progressive Unionist Party is a political party in Northern Ireland that advocates for the interests of the Protestant community.

text: The given definition is wrong. It can be inferred from the article that "PUP" stands for "Progressive Unionist Party".

answer: The Progressive Unionist Party is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland.

answer: Progressive Unionist Party

question: Did the police confirm the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life?

answer: No, the police did not confirm the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life.

text: The police literally warned Wilkinson about a threat to his life, which counts as confirmation.

refinement: The police confirmed the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life.

answer: No, the police did not confirm the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life. They simply said that they would inform relevant persons if they received information that someone's life may be at risk.

text: The police literally warned Wilkinson about a threat to his life, which counts as confirmation.

refinement: The police confirmed the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life. They simply said that they would inform relevant persons if they received information that someone's life may be at risk.

text: The last sentence is irrelevant to the question.

refinement: The police confirmed the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life.

answer: no

text: The police literally warned Wilkinson about a threat to his life, which counts as confirmation.

answer: No, the police did not confirm the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life.

text: The police literally warned Wilkinson about a threat to his life, which counts as confirmation.

refinement: Yes, the police confirmed the threats against Ken Wilkinson's life.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Progressive Unionist Ken Wilkinson said he has receive a bullet in the mail. Wilkinson has also been warned by police about a threat to his life.

text: Bullet in the mail: "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

text: Police warning: "Mr Wilkinson said he was warned by the police last week about a threat to his life."

answer: Ken Wilkinson, a member of the Progressive Unionist Party, says he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the post. Police say they are investigating the incident, but have not yet commented on who may be behind it.

text: The police say nothing about investigating. They say that they never ignore anything that can put an individual at risk.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson, a member of the Progressive Unionist Party, says he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the post. Police say they never ignore anything that can put an individual at risk but have not yet commented on who may be behind it.

text: It's not the police who talks about not knowing the source of the threat. It's Wilkinson.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson, a member of the Progressive Unionist Party, says he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the post. Police say they never ignore anything that can put an individual at risk, and Wilkinson said he doesn't know where the threat comes from.

text: Bullet in the mail: "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

answer: Ken Wilkinson, a member of the Progressive Unionist Party, received a bullet and a sympathy card in the mail. He was warned by the police about a threat to his life.

text: Bullet in the mail: "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

text: Police warning: "Mr Wilkinson said he was warned by the police last week about a threat to his life."

answer: Ken Wilkinson, a member of the Progressive Unionist Party, said he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the mail. The bullet fell out of the package when he opened it in front of the postman. The police warned him last week about a threat to his life.

text: The middle sentence is extraneous. Since the question prefers a 2 sentence summary over 3, it should be removed.

refinement: Ken Wilkinson, a member of the Progressive Unionist Party, said he received a bullet and a sympathy card in the mail. The police warned him last week about a threat to his life.

text: Bullet in the mail: "Ken Wilkinson said he opened the package in front of the postman and the bullet fell out."

text: Police warning: "Mr Wilkinson said he was warned by the police last week about a threat to his life."


text:
LYUDMYLA LEONTIIVNA DENISOVA[1] (; ) (born July 6, 1960 in Arkhangelsk, Russian SFSR) is a Ukrainian politician and former Minister of Labor and Social Policy who on 15 March 2018 was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.[2][3]

Biography

Raised by her mother Nina Ivanovna Ankudinova (born 1934) in Arkhangelsk Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School (1978), the Leningrad State University (1989) and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law (1995).[4]

Professional career

Denisova was a teacher at a preschool in the Russian city of Arkhangelsk (school №78, 1979–80).[5] For the next nine years Denisova held different posts in the Arkhangelsk provincial law court.[6] In 1989, she moved to Ukraine and became the legal adviser of the Crimean Provincial Committee of Ukraine (1990–91).[7] From 1991 she worked in the Republic of Crimea's Administration of the pension fund until 1998.[8]

Political career

In 1998 Denisova became the Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government.[9] In Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea, she served as Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance and head of the Treasury Department. Denisova was named Politician of the Year in 2001. In 2000 Denisova was detained for 24 hours and charged with power abuse.[10] Denisova has stated she was persecuted for refusing to sign a budget document.[11] This criminal case was soon closed.[12]

Denisova is a member of Batkivshchina (Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc) since 2005.[13] During the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections, she was elected as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament).

Minister

On December 18, 2007, Yulia Tymoshenko, with a margin of two votes, was elected Prime Minister.[14] and the second Tymoshenko Government was formed between the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc in which Denisova was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy.

In October 2009 Denisova was ranked 15th in a top 100 of “most influential women in Ukraine” compiled by experts for the Ukrainian magazine Focus (six places lower than non-minister and fellow Batkivshchina member Natalia Korolevska).[15]

2010 Crimean parliamentary election

Denisova headed the electoral list of Batkivshchina during the 2010 Crimean parliamentary election.[16] Batkivshchina did not win seats in the Supreme Council of Crimea.[17]

2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Denisova was placed at number 38 on the electoral list of Batkivshchina during the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[18] She was re-elected into parliament.[19]

2nd minister post

On 27 February 2014 Denisova became Minister of Labor and Social Policy in the Yatsenyuk Government.[20]

In September 2014 Denisova became a founding member of her new party People's Front.[21]

2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Denisova was re-elected into parliament placed 15th on the electoral list of People's Front.[22][23][24]

On 15 March 2018 the Ukrainian parliament elected Denisova Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.[25]

[1]  Short bio, LIGA

[2] https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2018/03/15/7174734/

[3] Maidan nominates Yatseniuk for prime minister, Interfax-Ukraine (26 February 2014)
Ukrainian parliament endorses new cabinet, Interfax-Ukraine (27 February 2014)

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9] Новый состав Кабмина принят единогласно , news.mediaport.ua

[10] Is She Next?, Kyiv Post (September 3, 2010)

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]  Рейтинг Фокуса: 100 самых влиятельных женщин и 100 деталей о них , Focus

[16] Liudmyla Denisova heads electoral list of Crimean branch of Batkivschyna Party, Kyiv Post (September 30, 2010)

[17]  Results of the elections, preliminary data, on interactive maps by Ukrayinska Pravda (November 8, 2010)

[18] They Call Themselves the Opposition, The Ukrainian Week (31 August 2012)

[19]  Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 November 2012)

[20]

[21] Yatseniuk elected head of political council of People's Front Party , Demotix (9 September 2014)

[22] Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament , Ukrinform (8 November 2014)
People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC , Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)

[23]  Full electoral list of “Fatherland” , TVi (15 September 2014)

[24]  Electoral list of People's Front, Ukrayinska Pravda (20 September 2014)

[25]

title: Lyudmyla Denisova

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Denisova's education?

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School, the Leningrad State University, and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

text: The answer should mention the years Denisova graduated each school.

refinement: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School in 1978, the Leningrad State University in 1989, and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School in 1978, then the Leningrad State University in 1989, and finally the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School. She completed her state certification at the Leningrad State University. She later completed her license at the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

text: The response mentions a certification and license that is not mentioned in the passage

refinement: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School, the Leningrad State University and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

text: The answer should mention the years Denisova graduated each school.

refinement: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School in 1978, the Leningrad State University in 1989 and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School and the Leningrad State University.

text: The response misses to mention that Denisova also graduated from the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

refinement: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School, the Leningrad State University and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

text: The answer should mention the years Denisova graduated each school.

refinement: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School in 1978, the Leningrad State University in 1989 and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School (1978), the Leningrad State University (1989) and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law (1995).

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Denisova's political career?

answer: Denisova has had a long political career, beginning as a teacher and moving on to various post within the Crimean provincial law courts and the Crimean government. In 2009 she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

text: The response mentions Denisova being a teacher and holding posts within the law courts but it was not part of her political career.

refinement: Denisova has had a long political career, in 2009 she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

text: The response mentions Denisova was elected minister of Labor in 2009, however it was in 2007.

refinement: Denisova has had a long political career, in 2007 she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

text: The response misses to mention that Denisova became Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government in 1998, was head of the Treasury Department and was named Politician of the year in 2001.

refinement: Denisova has had a long political career, in 1998 she became Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government. She was head of the Treasury Department and in 2001 was named Politician of the year. In 2007 she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

answer: Denisova has had a political career primarily in Crimea, serving as Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance, and head of Treasury Department before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Policy in the Yatsenyuk Government in 2014. She was elected into parliament in both the 2006 and 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary elections, placed 15th on the electoral list of People's Front in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, and was recently elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

answer: Denisova was the Minister of Labor and Social Policy as a member of the Yatsenyuk Government in February 2014. She re-elected into parliament in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. She was elected as Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine on March 15, 2018.

text: The response misses to mention that Denisova became Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government in 1998, was head of the Treasury Department and was named Politician of the year in 2001.

refinement: In 1998, Denisova became the Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government and was head of the Treasury Department. She was named Politician of the Year in 2001 and became the Minister of Labor and Social Policy as a member of the Yatsenyuk Government in February 2014. She re-elected into parliament in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. She was elected as Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine on March 15, 2018.

text: Grammar error, should include "was" re-elected into parliament.

refinement: In 1998, Denisova became the Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government and was head of the Treasury Department. She was named Politician of the Year in 2001 and became the Minister of Labor and Social Policy as a member of the Yatsenyuk Government in February 2014. She was re-elected into parliament in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. She was elected as Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine on March 15, 2018.

answer:
As Minister of Finance she held different posts in the Arkhangelsk provincial law court between 1979 and 1990. Following that, Denisova became the legal adviser of the Crimean Provincial Committee of Ukraine from 1990 to 1991.

In 1998 Denisova became Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance and head of the Treasury Department in the Crimean government. She served in Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea from 1998 to 2007.

In 2000 Denisova was detained for 24hrs on charges of power abuse. She stated that she was persecuted for refusing to sign a budget document. This case was shut down.

Denisova is a member of Batkivshchina since 2005. She headed the electoral list of Batkivshchina for the 2010 Crimean parliamentary election, but Batkivshchina did not win seats in Supreme Council of Crimea.

text: The response incorrectly mentions Denisova was Minister of Finance as she held different posts between 1979 and 1990. She became Minister in 1998.

refinement:
In 1998 Denisova became Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance and head of the Treasury Department in the Crimean government. She served in Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea from 1998 to 2007.

In 2000 Denisova was detained for 24hrs on charges of power abuse. She stated that she was persecuted for refusing to sign a budget document. This case was shut down.

Denisova is a member of Batkivshchina since 2005. She headed the electoral list of Batkivshchina for the 2010 Crimean parliamentary election, but Batkivshchina did not win seats in Supreme Council of Crimea.

answer: In 1998, Denisova became the Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government. She was named Politician of the Year in 2001. She has been a member of Batkivshchina since 2005, and during the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections, she was elected as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada. In 2009, she was ranked the 15th most influential woman in Ukraine. She was re-elected to parliament in 2012. In 2014, she became Minister of Labor and Social Policy in the Yatsenyuk Government and became a founding member of her new party People's Front. In the same year, she was re-elected to the Ukrainian parliament. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.


text:
BARKA was a province of Eritrea until 1996, when it was divided between present day Gash-Barka and Anseba regions. Its capital was Agordat. It is 12,819 mi² (20630.180736000002 km). [1]Gash-Barka Region

[1]

title: Barka (Eritrea)

question: Where is Barka?

answer: Barka is a area of Eritrea.

text: Past tense and grammar.

answer: Agordat is the capital of Barka Province in Eritrea.

text: You can just say it was in Eritrea-the information about Agordat is extraneous.

answer: Barka was a province of Eritrea.

question: What was Barka's capital?

answer: The capital of Barka was Agordat.

answer: Agordat.

answer: According to the passage, Barka's capital was Agordat.

text: You don't need to say "according to this passage...".

refinement: According to the passage, Barka's capital was Agordat.

question: What is the Barka area presently called?

answer: The Barka area was originally made up of three different regions—Gash-Barka, Anseba, and Barka. The Anseba and Gash-Barka regions were formed out of the Barka area in 1996. The Barka region was renamed Gash-Barka.

text: Based on this text alone, the area has been divided between Gash-Barka and Anseba.

refinement: The Anseba and Gash-Barka regions were formed out of the Barka area in 1996.

answer: Barka is the present day Gash-Barka and Anseba regions.

answer: Within Eritrea, the only area remaining that is still referred to as "Barka" is Gash-Barka Region.

text: That answer contains information possibly not included in the text I am seeing to the side of this field.

refinement: It has been divided into the present-day regions of Gash-Barka and Anseba.

question: How large was Barka?

answer: Barka was 12,819 mi².

answer: It is 12,819 mi² (20630.180736000002 kilometers)

answer: 12,819 square miles.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: In 1995, Barka region was divided between renamed regions. Today, it is the easternmost part of Eritrea.

text: The grammar could be cleaned up a bit.

refinement: Barka refers to the former name of a province of Eritrea, which was split into two regions in 1996-Gash-Barka and Anseba.

answer:
What was Bukainak Province?
When was it formed?
What area is the capital?

text: This isn't an answer.

refinement: Barka refers to the former name of a province of Eritrea, which was split into two regions in 1996-Gash-Barka and Anseba.

answer: BARKA was a province of Eritrea until 1996, when it was divided between present day Gash-Barka and Anseba regions. Its capital was Agordat.

answer:
Barka was a province of Eritrea. It was 12,819 mi² in size and had Agordat as its capital.

Barka is the present day Gash-Barka and Anseba regions.

answer: Barka was Eritrea's tenth identified province, as well as the country's federal capital and largest administratively functioning province. It was divided in 1996 with the former and current subdivisions of Gash-Barka and Anseba. This region was first created as a part of Eritrea's federal constitution in 1997. It's capital is now Mai-DAB3.

text: Extraneous information-some of which is not in the text on this page.

refinement: Barka was a province in Eritrea. It was divided in 1996 with the former and current subdivisions of Gash-Barka and Anseba.

answer: There's a town in Eritrea named Agordat. So, Agordat is a city in Eritrea.

text: Barka is not a town.

text: Grammar- should be past tense.

text: This is not a summary.

refinement: Barka refers to the former name of a province of Eritrea, which was split into two regions in 1996-Gash-Barka and Anseba.


text:
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Generating, leads, Optimizing conversions, Increasing transactions,
Defining value and Maximising profits.

[Glenis Gassmann CA]

Glenis Gassmann CAHead Business Consultant and Coach

Glenis Gassmann CA is the owner of More Customers – More Profits and a contributing writer for The Six Figure Coach Magazine. Glenis is a Business Breakthrough Specialist with expertise in the financial realm as a Chartered Accountant. Winning awards and creating innovative change with her strategic thinking. Her focus on small business includes education to create profitable businesses, allowing personal freedom and financial health.

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Our team of coaches takes any business owner through a process where they will get to double even triple their turnover and increase their profits from basic business fundamentals that have been forgotten and not applied. They range from Lead generation to Profit Strategies, from Leadership and Mindset shifts to Advanced Team Building with personality profiling. We work on the individual problem you have in your business and turn that around with well thought out strategy and actions to implement that strategy. You will get results and you will grow your business to the level that you think is possible.

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Listen to what other business owners have to say:

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about how to grow a business?

answer: Glenis Gassmann is the owner of More Customers-More Profits, a contributing writer for the Six Figure Coach Magazine, and a Business Breakthrough Specialist with expertise in the financial realm. She has dedicated her skills to teaching small business owners how to create profitable businesses, allowing them to have personal freedom and financial health. Her work revolves around a few main fundamentals: increasing lead generation, coaching to help improve customer base and cash flow, a system of delivering offering real value, and making sure your systems are working smoothly. She uses her coaching expertise to personally direct each client to help them find the right solutions and optimizations for their unique needs.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: Glenis Gassmann's work revolves around a few main fundamentals: increasing lead generation, coaching to help improve customer base and cash flow, a system of delivering offering real value, and making sure your systems are working smoothly. She uses her coaching expertise to personally direct each client to help them find the right solutions and optimizations for their unique needs.

answer: More Customers More Profits offers strategies to build a solid business foundation to grow from. The company's E-Learning Marketing system is designed to be the ultimate lead generation tool for small business owners. The company's conversion and sales training will give you the tools to be able to understand who you are talking with, with added profiling. Understanding your customers needs and delivering on that each and every time will provide an extensive product/service. Implementing a series of targeted strategies that will allow you to instantly increase your bottom line without having to spend more money. Reviewing your systems and communication flow of your team can improve your bottom line by 10%. With so much innovation, your business will be able to grow.

answer: The text claims that More Customers - More Profits has strategies to grow a business. It recommends using their E-Learning Marketing System designed to be the ultimate lead generation tool for small business owners. The text talks about specific workshops such as maximizing profits, increasing transactions, defining value and generating leads that can help grow a business.

answer: More Customers More Profits offers strategies to build a solid business foundation to grow from. The company's E-Learning Marketing system is designed to be the ultimate lead generation tool for small business owners. The company's conversion and sales training will give you the tools to be able to understand who you are talking with, with added profiling. Understanding your customers needs and delivering on that each and every time will provide an extensive product/service. Implementing a series of targeted strategies that will allow you to instantly increase your bottom line without having to spend more money. Reviewing your systems and communication flow of your team can improve your bottom line by 10%. With so much innovation, your business will be able to grow.

answer: The text claims that More Customers - More Profits has strategies to grow a business. It recommends using their E-Learning Marketing System designed to be the ultimate lead generation tool for small business owners. The workshop also educates small business owners on increasing retrieval sales. Their services can also boost business by 10% through reviewing their systems.

answer: The text instructs readers to increase their profits by doubling their lead flow, increasing their cash flow, and getting more traffic to their business from the internet. The text also advises readers to stop wasting money on marketing and advertising.


text:
 Details
    Category: News
    Published: 26 February 2018

[march for our lives]March in Newark on March 24

NEWARK, NJ — A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C. Women’s March on NJ organizer Elizabeth Meyer is spearheading the student involvement, making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers.

“With the help of Moms Demand Action and the diverse student coalition, we are determined to make this March as impactful as possible, drawing participants from around the state,” says Women for Progress President, Erin Chung.

Moms Demand Action Bergen County co-lead Larisa Mendez Downes says, “We chose Newark for several reasons including its accessibility via public transportation. We want this march to be for the students and by the students, but it’s also crucial to remember that gun violence is a pervasive, intersectional issue affecting urban communities, domestic violence survivors across all incomes, and so many others. We march for all of them on the 24th.”

Other groups involved with the event include the New Jersey chapter of the International Black Women’s Congress. Representative Kim Gaddy says, "This is our youth’s opportunity to change the conversation regarding gun violence in America and in their schools. Newark is a great location for this event, given the access to transportation, history of youth activism and great amount of cultural and socioeconomic diversity.”

Details on exact event location to follow. For more information please visit www.marchforourlivesnj.org. Our twitter handle is @Ourlivesmarchnj. March for Our Lives NJ can be found on Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/events/209522349601847/ and on Twitter @OurLivesMarchNJ.

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question: Why is this march being held?

answer: This march is the youth's opportunity to change the conversation regarding gun violence in America and in their schools.

text: The answer provides a benefit rather than a reason; the answer to 'why' is to oppose gun violence.

refinement: This march is for the youth to oppose gun violence in America and in their schools.

text: Could be more clearly phrased with cause and effect.

refinement: This march is for the youth to demonstrate their opposition to gun violence in America and in their schools.

text: "This is our youth’s opportunity to change the conversation regarding gun violence in America and in their schools."

answer: This march is being held to show support of the students who survived the Parkland, Florida high school shooting.

text: There is no mention of this incident or its survivors in the text.

refinement: This march is being held to show support of the students.

text: The preposition here indicates the students' support, and the object of their support answers the 'why' of the question so that should be added.

refinement: This march is being held to show support of the students for gun reform.

text: It's not just students, it's also other progressive organizations in the state: "A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark"

refinement: This march is being held to show support of New Jersey students, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress for gun reform.

text: The clauses could be neater for clarity.

refinement: This march is being held to show support for gun reform of New Jersey students, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress for gun reform.

answer: To oppose gun violence in the United States and in schools

text: Punctuation (period)

refinement: To oppose gun violence in the United States and in schools.

question: Why is Newark a great location for this march?

answer: Newark's accessibility via public transportation, history of youth activism and great amount of diversity make it a great location for the march.

text: "Newark is a great location for this event, given the access to transportation, history of youth activism and great amount of cultural and socioeconomic diversity.”

answer: the access to transportation and a diversity of culture and socioeconomic

text: Grammar of 'socioeconomic'

refinement: the access to transportation and a diversity of culture and socioeconomic status

text: Punctuation

refinement: The access to transportation and a diversity of culture and socioeconomic status.

text: "Newark is a great location for this event, given the access to transportation, history of youth activism and great amount of cultural and socioeconomic diversity.”

answer: Because of its accessibility via public transportation, Newark has a history of youth activism, and it has culturally and economically diverse population.

text: The reasons are phrased as effect and cause, when they should be listed as separate items, each grammatically 'of Newark'.

refinement: Because of its accessibility via public transportation, its history of youth activism, and its culturally and economically diverse population.

text: "Newark is a great location for this event, given the access to transportation, history of youth activism and great amount of cultural and socioeconomic diversity.”

question: Will students be included in the march?

answer: Students are organizing the march in collaboration with grassroots organizers. Newark is a great location for youth activism, student participation from all over the state is encouraged.

text: The benefit of Newark as a location isn't necessarily relevant.

refinement: Students are organizing the march in collaboration with grassroots organizers. Student participation from all over the state is encouraged.

text: "making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers."

text: "Newark is a great location for this event"

answer: Yes, students will be included in the march.

text: "organizer Elizabeth Meyer is spearheading the student involvement"

text: "making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers."

answer: Student involvement in the march will be a collaborative effort with grassroots organizers.

text: "making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers."

question: Why is it necessary to change the conversation surrounding gun control?

answer: The information in the article does not elaborate beyond mentioning that some groups wish to change the conversation.

answer: Gun violence is a pervasive, intersectional issue affecting urban communities, domestic violence survivors across all incomes, and so many others.

text: This is (arguably) part of the conversation, rather than a reason for the necessity to change the conversation. The implication is that the necessity is for the conversation needs to include these.

refinement: To address the effect of gun violence on urban communities, domestic violence survivors across all incomes, and so many others.

text: This is not confirmed from the text in the context of the question.

refinement: The article does not elaborate on the conversation itself.

text: "gun violence is a pervasive, intersectional issue affecting urban communities, domestic violence survivors across all incomes, and so many others."

answer: The current conversation surrounding gun control leaves few options that will help to prevent mass shootings. New Jersey advocates for gun reform want to shift a movement that allows change to take seed.

text: Mass shootings are not mentioned in the text.

refinement: The current conversation surrounding gun control leaves few options. New Jersey advocates for gun reform want to shift a movement that allows change to take seed.

text:
This can be inferred from the text and the nature of the protest march, but it needs to be rephrased to answer the question of why changing the conversation necessary.
"it’s also crucial to remember that gun violence is a pervasive, intersectional issue affecting urban communities, domestic violence survivors across all incomes, and so many others" - this shows a lack of conclusion and inclusion.

refinement: The current conversation surrounding gun control is not conclusive, and the conversation must be changed in order for reform to occur.

text: "we are determined to make this March as impactful as possible"

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Newark residents and students will be participating in a March for Our Lives event on March 24. The rally will be in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort taking place in Washington, D.C. On the event's website, it is described as a collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers. The rally hopes to bring attention to gun violence in America.

text: The article does not state that the information is taken from the event's website; the website is not relevant for a summary.

refinement: Newark residents and students will be participating in a March for Our Lives event on March 24. The rally will be in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort taking place in Washington, D.C. It is described as a collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers. The rally hopes to bring attention to gun violence in America.

text: "A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C. ... making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers."

text: "For more information please visit www.marchforourlivesnj.org."

answer: A group of community organizers in New Jersey are organizing a "March for Our Lives" event in Newark on March 24th in solidarity with a separate March for Our Lives event in Washington DC. The organizers say the event will be attended by students and grassroots organizers, and is intended to help create a more productive conversation about gun violence in America.

text: Grammatical consistency (DC vs D.C. to match the article)

refinement: A group of community organizers in New Jersey are organizing a "March for Our Lives" event in Newark on March 24th in solidarity with a separate March for Our Lives event in Washington D.C. The organizers say the event will be attended by students and grassroots organizers, and is intended to help create a more productive conversation about gun violence in America.

text: "A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C."

text: "making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers."

text: "This is our youth’s opportunity to change the conversation regarding gun violence in America"

answer: Students and grassroots organizers are collaborating on hosting a statewide march to change the conversation surrounding gun control. The march is being held in Newark due to its accessibility to public transportation. Gun violence is an issue affecting urban communities and so many others.

text: "A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C. Women’s March on NJ organizer Elizabeth Meyer is spearheading the student involvement, making this march a truly collaborative effort between students and grassroots organizers."

text: "We chose Newark for several reasons including its accessibility via public transportation."

text: "gun violence is a pervasive, intersectional issue affecting urban communities, domestic violence survivors across all incomes, and so many others."

answer: On March 24th, a statewide student march in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives will take place in Newark, NJ. The goal of the march is to bring attention to gun violence in schools and show support for students who are demanding change.

text: "a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C."

text: "We want this march to be for the students and by the students"

text: "This is our youth’s opportunity to change the conversation regarding gun violence in America and in their schools"

answer: There is a march planned in Newark on March 24th in support of the national March For Our Lives movement. The organizers hope to bring together students from across the state, with representation from Black Women's International Congress, Moms Demand Action, and Women for Progress.

text: A third sentence with the purpose of the march would round out the answer.

refinement: There is a march planned in Newark on March 24th in support of the national March For Our Lives movement. The organizers hope to bring together students from across the state, with representation from Black Women's International Congress, Moms Demand Action, and Women for Progress. The focus is on changing the conversation regarding gun violence in America.

text: "A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C."

text: "Other groups involved with the event include the New Jersey chapter of the International Black Women’s Congress."

answer: Students and local grassroots organizers are holding a March for Our Lives event in Newark, New Jersey on March 24 in support of the national movement started after the Parkland shooting. The event will aim to raise awareness of gun violence, with the hope of encouraging change.

text: The Parkland shooting is not in the text.

refinement: Students and local grassroots organizers are holding a March for Our Lives event in Newark, New Jersey on March 24. The event will aim to raise awareness of gun violence, with the hope of encouraging change.

text: A third sentence could be added about solidarity with the national movement.

refinement: Students and local grassroots organizers are holding a March for Our Lives event in Newark, New Jersey on March 24. This is in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C. The event will aim to raise awareness of gun violence, with the hope of encouraging change.

text: "A diverse group of New Jersey students from across the state, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NJ and Bergen & Essex County Chapters, and Women for Progress are hosting a statewide March in Newark on March 24, 2018 in solidarity with the national March for Our Lives effort in Washington D.C."


text:
ALTINTAŞ () is a Turkish surname. Its meaning in the Turkish language is “Goldstone”.

Notable people with the surname include:

-   Batuhan Altıntaş (footballer) (born 1996), Turkish footballer
-   Batuhan Altıntaş (sprinter) (born 1996), Turkish track and field sprinter
-   Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş (born 1994) Turkish off duty officer and assassin of the Russian diplomat Andrei Karlov
-   Tolga Altıntaş (born 1980), Turkish volleyball player
-   Tülin Altıntaş (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player
-   Yusuf Altıntaş (born 1961), Turkish football former player and coach

Category:Turkish-language surnames

title: Altıntaş (surname)

question: What does Altıntaş mean?

answer: Altıntaş means "goldstone" in Turkish.

answer: It is Turkish for Goldstone

answer: Altıntaş means "Goldstone" in Turkish.

answer: Goldstone.

question: List three famous people with Altıntaş as their surname.

answer: 1. Batuhan Altıntaş (footballer), 2. Batuhan Altıntaş (sprinter), 3. Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş (assassin of Russian diplomat Andrei Karlov).

answer:
Batuhan Altıntaş - Footballer
Tolga Altıntaş - Volleyball Player
Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş - Assassin on the Russian diplomat Andrei Karlov

answer: Batuhan Altıntaş (footballer), Batuhan Altıntaş (sprinter), and Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş (assassin of the Russian diplomat Andrei Karlov).

answer:
1. Batuhan Altıntaş (footballer) (born 1996), Turkish footballer
2. Batuhan Altıntaş (sprinter) (born 1996), Turkish track and field sprinter
3. Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş (born 1994) Turkish off duty officer and assassin of the Russian diplomat Andrei Karlov

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The surname Altıntaş means 'goldstone' in Turkish, and is associated with several notable people, including Batuhan Altıntaş, a Turkish footballer, and Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş, an off-duty Turkish officer who assassinated a Russian diplomat.

answer: A sort page about the Turkish surname 'Altıntaş'. There is also a list of famous people with this surname.

answer: Altıntaş is a Turkish surname meaning "Goldstone."

text: The summary is less than two sentences and requires more details as provided in the article.

refinement: Altıntaş is a Turkish surname that means "Goldstone." Examples of famous people bearing the name include; Batuhan Altıntaş, a Turkish footballer; Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş, a Turkish off duty officer who assassinated the Russian diplomat Andrei Karlov; and Yusuf Altıntaş, a Turkish football former player and coach.

answer: Altıntaş is a Turkish surname. It means "Goldstone" in Turkish.


text:
ALI HASSAN NASSEREDINE (; born 24 January 1983) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a striker. He played for the Lebanon national team between 2003 and 2006, scoring eight goals in 19 caps.

Coming through from the youth system, Nasseredine made his senior debut for Nejmeh during the 2002–03 season. After eight seasons for the club, with whom he scored 52 league goals, in 2010 Nasseredine moved to cross-city rivals Ansar for one season. The following year, he moved to Jordanian side Al-Jazeera, before joining Bahrain SC in 2012. The same year, he returned to Lebanon, playing one season each for Ansar, Safa, Nabi Chit and Chabab Ghazieh. Nasseredine played his final season in 2016–17 with Safa, ending his career with 76 league goals.

Club career

Nejmeh

On 31 October 1997, Nasseredine was signed to the youth teams of Nejmeh.[1]

When Nejmeh took part in the 2004 AFC Cup Nasseredine had scored a double against Yemen's Al Sha'ab Ibb to win 3–0 in their opening group stage fixture on 11 February 2004. On 6 April 2004, he netted once more in a 3–1 win against Turkmenistan's Nisa Aşgabat as Nejmeh went on to eventually top the group with 16 points. They would meet Syria's Al-Wahda in the quarter-final stages where both teams had scored 4 goals each after the two legs, first losing 2–1 in Damascus following a 3–2 second-leg victory to Nejmeh on 21 September 2004, in which Nasseredine had scored, however, the Syrians advanced on the away goals rule.

The following year saw Nejmeh top their group again in the 2005 AFC Cup where Nasseredine had not scored in the tournament until the quarter-final stages in a 3–2 win against Singapore's Home United FC. on 28 September 2005, as Nejmeh advanced to the semi-final stage, Nasseredine had scored the third goal in a first-leg 3–0 win against Hong Kong's Sun Hei. Two weeks later, on 12 October 2005 Nasseredine had scored again in a 3–2 second-leg victory which saw Nejmeh advance to the final where they would lose 4–2 on aggregate against Jordan's Al-Faisaly Amman. During the 2005–06 Lebanese Premier League season, Ali had finished as the league's leading goal scorer with 17 goals.

In the 2006 edition of the AFC Cup, Nasseredine would score a hat-trick in Nejmeh's opening game, a 6–2 thrashing against Turkmenistan's HTTU Aşgabat[2] on 7 March 2006. On 16 May 2006 Nasseredine would score a 65th minute winning goal in a 2–1 result against Jordan's Al Faisaly which was the final group stage fixture.[3] On 26 September 2006, in the first leg of the semi-finals, Nasseredine had put Nejmeh ahead against Bahrain's Al-Muharraq on 21 minutes, only to end up losing the game 2–1.[4] Nejmeh would then lose 4–2 in the second leg.

In the 2007 AFC Cup, on 20 March 2007 Nasseredine scored an 89th-minute winner in a 2–1 victory against Al-Saqr of Yemen in the second group stage fixture. Nejmeh would finish on top of their group on 15 points, having only lost once.[5] Nejmeh would go all the way to the semi-final's to be knocked out by Jordan's Shabab Al-Ordon Al-Qadisiya.

International career

On 9 June 2004, Nasseredine was substituted on to the field in the 81st minute in a 2006 World Cup qualifier against Maldives, he scored the third and final goal of the 3–0 victory in the 93rd minute.[6] On 8 September 2004 Nasseredine would score a double in Lebanon's 5–2 win against Maldives in their World Cup qualifying second-leg match.[7]

On 13 October 2004 Lebanon would play Korea Republic in their second last game for their group stage clash, Korea only having been 1 point ahead of Lebanon on the group table, the game had been recognised as Lebanon's finest chance of qualifying to the Second round of qualifiers for the first time ever. In front of a sold-out crowd in Beirut's municipal stadium, Korea had scored in the opening goal in the 8th minute. Ali Nasseredine had dramatically equalised on 28 minutes when a back pass was played by a Korean defender, Korea's goal keeper Lee Woon-Jae had received the ball but fumbled which left Nasseredine to pass the ball into an un guarded net.[8] As the game had ended 1–1, the point was not enough which left Lebanon to draw 0–0 in their closing game of the group stage.

On 22 February 2006 Nasseredine had latched onto a free kick to head home an equaliser at 1–1 in the 70th minute in a qualifying match for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup against Kuwait in Beirut.

Honours

Club

NEJMEH

-   Lebanese Premier League: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2008–09
-   Lebanese Elite Cup: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
-   Lebanese Super Cup: 2002, 2004, 2009

ANSAR

-   Lebanese Super Cup: 2012

SAFA

-   Lebanese Super Cup: 2013

Individual

AWARDS

-   Lebanese Premier League Goal of the Season: 2014–15

PERFORMANCES

-   Lebanese Premier League top goalscorer: 2005–06

[1]

[2] http://www.the-afc.com/uploads/Documents/competitions/fixtures/991.pdf

[3] http://www.the-afc.com/uploads/Documents/competitions/fixtures/997.pdf

[4] http://www.the-afc.com/uploads/Documents/competitions/fixtures/1660.pdf

[5] AFC Cup 2007#Group A

[6] https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/preliminaries/preliminary=7861/matches/match=36451/report.html

[7] https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/preliminaries/preliminary=7861/matches/match=36453/report.html

[8] https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/preliminaries/preliminary=7861/matches/match=36455/report.html

title: Ali Nasseredine

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize Nasseredine's club career.

answer: Nasseredine began his senior career with Nejmeh in 2002. Throughout his eight seasons with the club, Nasseredine would go on to score 52 league goals, including a hat-trick in 2004, as well as finishing as the league's leading goal scorer in 2005-06. Nasseredine also scored critical goals in a 2006 World Cup qualifier against Kuwait. Nasseredine most recently played for Safa and the Lebanese Super Cup in 2013.

text: This response includes information that is found outside of the passage details for Nejmeh's club career. The response needs to be edited to only include information discussing Nejmeh's club career.

refinement: Nasseredine began his club career when he signed to the youth teams of Nejmeh on October 31, 1997. Nejmeh took part in the 2004 AFC Cup. The year after, Nejmeh scored great points in the 2005 AFC cup, getting him to advance in the semi-final stage. In the 2006 AFC CUP, Nejmeh scored a hat-trick in the opening game. Nejmeh continued his successful accumulation of goals in the 2007 AFC Cup as well.

answer: He started at Nejmeh, initially playing in their youth teams and making his senior debut for them in the 2002-03 season. He scored 52 goals in 8 seasons with Nejmeh and in 2010 he moved to cross-city rivals Ansar for one season. He moved to Play in Bahrain SC in 2012, before returning to Lebanon and playing one season each for Ansar, Safa, Nabi Chit, and Chabab Ghazieh until his career ended in 2016-17.

text: This response does not actually describe Nejmeh's club career to the fullest. It describes a brief overview in the intro paragraphs of the passage. More detail can be added to this response to make it fully encompassing of Nejmeh's club career.

refinement: He started at Nejmeh, initially playing in their youth teams and making his senior debut for them in the 2002-03 season. He scored 52 goals in 8 seasons with Nejmeh and in 2010 he moved to cross-city rivals Ansar for one season. He moved to Play in Bahrain SC in 2012, before returning to Lebanon and playing one season each for Ansar, Safa, Nabi Chit, and Chabab Ghazieh until his career ended in 2016-17.  Nejmeh took part in the 2004 AFC Cup. The year after, Nejmeh scored great points in the 2005 AFC cup, getting him to advance in the semi-final stage. In the 2006 AFC CUP, Nejmeh scored a hat-trick in the opening game. Nejmeh continued his successful accumulation of goals in the 2007 AFC Cup as well.

answer: Nasseredine played for Nejmeh from 1997 until 2010, during which time he scored 52 league goals for the team. In 2010, he began playing for Ansar for one season before signing with Al-Jazeera of Jordan in 2011. In 2012, he joined Bahrain SC and returned to Lebanon in 2013 where he played for Ansar, Safa, Nabi Chit and Chabab Ghazieh. Nasseredine was the leading goal scorer in the 2005–06 Lebanese Premier League season and scored twice in 2006 World Cup qualifying. Nasseredine has been particularly successful in 2006 AFC Cup group stage fixtures. Overall, his club career is highlighted by his significant goal scoring ability.

answer: Nasseredine's club career started when he was signed to the youth teams of Nejmeh. He took part in the 2004 AFC Cup and participated in the AFC cup until 2007. Afterwards Nasserdine played in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup against Kuwait in Beirut. Nasserdine had both a local and international career.

answer:
Nasseredine was signed to the youth teams of Nejmeh at the age of 19. In the 2004 AFC Cup, Nasseredine was substituted on to field in the 81st minute against the Maldives where they won a 3-0 victory. Nasseredine went on to win eight goals in 19 caps with the lbanon national team.

Nasseredine moved to cross-city rivals Ansar in 2010. He returned to Lebanon in 2012, playing one season each for Ansar, Safa, Nabi Chit, and Chandab Ghazieh during that time. Nasseredine finished his career with 76 league goals.


text:
[250 px|right|thumb|Rice field after harvest (in Japan).]

The 2008 GLOBAL RICE CRISIS occurred between January and May 2008, the international trading price of rice jumped dramatically, increasing more than 300% (from USD $300 to $1,200 per ton) in just four months.[1] By December 2008, prices had decreased substantially, if not returned to previous levels, marking an end to the crisis.

Causes

While the rice crisis did occur at the same time as the 2007–2008 world food price crisis, Tom Slayton has argued the spike in rice prices are a special case.[2] Slayton argues that the price increases were a result of rising oil and petrochemical prices (peaking in July 2008); and export restrictions by a number of countries.[3] Trying to protect citizens from inflating rice prices due to growing oil costs, some national governments, namely India and Vietnam, began restricting export of rice.[4][5] Partly because of increasing wheat prices, the Indian government decided to increase the percentage of rice (over wheat) in its food distribution programs.[6] To help secure food security, India (the source of more than 10% of world rice trade) stopped all non-Basmati exports in October 2007, lifting the ban temporarily, then re-applying it in April 2008.[7] and some retailers began rationing sales, due to fears of insufficient global supplies of the grain. Vietnam, fearing shortages due to a cold wave on the Red River Delta in mid-January 2008, banned sales to international rice traders.[8] Both of these cases caused a steady increase in prices during the first months of 2008. Other countries, including Egypt and Pakistan,[9] as well as Brazil[10] followed by placing their own restrictions on rice exports, helping to drive up the price even further.

As the market prices rose, Thailand developed an idea for a new organization to regulate rice supplies and prices.[11] This new organization would've mirrored the system used in oil sales by the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries.[12] The proposal for the Organization of Rice Exporting Countries never flourished, but the idea scared markets, allowing rice prices to reach very high levels.[13]

In late April 2008, rice prices hit 24 cents a pound, twice the price that it was seven months earlier.[14]

Six years of drought in Australia's rice-growing regions may also have encouraged people to fear a reduction in global rice supplies, and helped cause the commensurate rise in global prices.[15]

Effects

While Japan, which produces enough rice for its domestic needs, maintained a constant pricing and no consumer concern, Countries in West Africa as well as the Philippines, dependent upon imports to provide the staple food of rice, were particularly hard hit by increasing prices.[16] Growing panic over retail prices in the Philippines spread across Asia. “People panicked everywhere,” according to economist Peter Timmer. “In Ho Chi Minh City, for heaven's sake, the center of the second-largest rice exporting surplus in the world, supermarkets and rice markets got cleaned out in two days.”[17]

On 15 April, the Philippines, the world's largest rice importer, urged China, Japan, and other key Asian nations, to convene an emergency meeting, especially taking issue with those countries' rice export bans. “Free trade should be flowing”, Philippine Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap stated.[18] In late April 2008, the Philippines government requested that the World Bank exert pressure on rice exporting countries to end export restrictions.[19]

Asian rice consumers and agricultural commodity traders around the world had been aware of the problem for months, but it garnered widespread attention in the United States in the week beginning April 21, 2008 when a Costco Wholesale Corporation store in San Francisco, California limited rice purchases to five 20-pound bags per customer.[20] Later in the week, on April 23, the outlet reduced that number to two. Also on April 23, Wal-Mart division Sam's Club announced it would limit the sales of 20-lb. bags of long-grain rice to four per customer. Other sources stated that the limits were only placed on imported rice, and that non-imported medium- and short-grain rice remained in comparative abundance.[21]

Also on April 23, “Thai shipments of rice” to a major Canadian rice wholesaler, Western Mills, Ltd. abruptly ceased:

    _"“We've never seen anything like this in the history of this company,” said Lawry Poupart, controller at the company, which supplies major chains including Safeway and Save-On-Foods. “Everybody is precariously watching what's happening in the world.”_ [22]

Food Riots

Deadly riots over the rising price of food erupted in Haiti on April 4, 2008,[23] due primarily to a jump in the price of rice, “the main ingredient of the Haitian diet,”.[24] Six people were killed in the unrest, including a U.N. peacekeeping soldier on April 12, and the unrest subsided only when the nation's Prime Minister resigned and the government lowered the price for a bushel of rice.[25] These developments caused alarm in the highest levels of global economic analysis and planning.[26] [27]

Ending the crisis

While there was no physical shortage of rice, increasing prices created a panic that supplies could not match demand. This fear was lessened when the United States allowed Japan to export unsold American rice (stockpiled in Japan because of a World Trade Organization decision). As of 16 May, anticipation of the move had already lowered prices by 14% in a single week.[28] Although the rice from Japan was never actually sold or shipped, the world market price continued to fall every month of 2008 thereafter.[29]

[1] How Fear Drove World Rice Markets Insane, NPR, November 02, 2011

[2] Rice Crisis Forensics: How Asian Governments Carelessly Set the World Rice Market on Fire, Tom Slayton, Center for Global Development (CGD), Washington, DC.

[3]

[4]

[5] “Vietnam and India move to limit rice exports” International Herald Tribune March 29, 2008

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10] Brazil halts rice exports as world food prices climb

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14] “Cyclone fuels rice price increase”, _BBC News_, 7 May 2008

[15] “A Drought in Australia, a Global Shortage of Rice”, New York Times, 17 April 2008.

[16] " Asian states feel rice pinch", BBC News, 11 April 2008.

[17]

[18] “Manila calls for Asian summit over food crisis” , _The Standard_, 15 April 2008

[19] Al Jazeera 2008, 'Manila urges end to rice export ban' , _Al Jazeera English_, 29 April. Retrieved 29 April 2008.

[20] “Rice Shortage Roils San Francisco Stores, Markets, Food Banks”, Bloomberg, 25 April 2008.

[21] “Global rice squeeze hitting U.S. consumers”, San Francisco Chronicle 25 April 2008.

[22] “From Wal-Mart quotas to a 'frenzy' in Vancouver, Asia's rice crisis goes global” Canadian _The Globe and Mail_, April 24, 2008

[23] “Food riots turn deadly in Haiti” BBC news, April 5, 2008

[24]

[25] “World food crisis hits home” (see timeline in the article) Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 24, 2008

[26] “Crisis in Haiti as World Bank issues food price warning” “foodcrisis.wordpress.com” April 16, 2008.

[27] “The U.S. Role in Haiti's Food Riots” April 21, 2008. Bill Quigley via Counterpunch.org

[28]

[29]

title: 2008 global rice crisis

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the 2008 Global Rice Crisis?

answer: The 2008 Global Rice Crisis resulted from several factors, primarily rising oil and petrochemical prices and export restrictions on rice by several countries. As prices rose, panic over inadequate supplies spread throughout Asia and Haiti experienced deadly food riots. With anticipation of a move from the United States allowing Japan to export unsold American rice, prices slowly fell thereafter.

answer: The 2008 global rice crisis was caused by increased petrochemical prices, export restrictions by several countries, and fears that global supplies of rice would not meet demand. These fears resulted in food riots and price increases, which ultimately subsided when the United States allowed Japan to export unsold American rice.

answer: The 2008 Global Rice Crises occurred between January and May 2008. It was triggered by rising oil prices and fears of insufficient global supplies of the grain. It increased from USD $300 to $1200 in 4 months. Prices stabilized around the summer and exports were lifted but the farms did not recover until the next year in the Fall of 2008.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: The 2008 Global Rice Crises occurred between January and May 2008. It was triggered by rising oil prices and fears of insufficient global supplies of the grain. It increased from USD $300 to $1200 in 4 months. Prices stabilized around the summer and exports were lifted.

answer: The crisis started in January 2008 with an abrupt 300% spike in the international rice trade price (USD $300 to $1,200 per ton) in the span of four months. By the end of 2008, the spike in price declined to return to previous levels. The cause of the rapid increase of rice prices is said to be due to factors including the 2007–2008 world food price crisis which describes how both rice and oil prices are on an incline. Furthermore, import restrictions on rice by nationals such as India and Vietnam during 2008 made the prices rise even more. However, at the time there was no physical shortage of rice despite consumer panic and unrest.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that the spike in price declines to return to previous levels. However the text says that by December 2008, prices had decreased substantially and returned to previous levels.

refinement: The crisis started in January 2008 with an abrupt 300% spike in the international rice trade price (USD $300 to $1,200 per ton) in the span of four months. By the end of 2008, the spike in price returned to previous levels. The cause of the rapid increase of rice prices is said to be due to factors including the 2007–2008 world food price crisis which describes how both rice and oil prices are on an incline. Furthermore, import restrictions on rice by nationals such as India and Vietnam during 2008 made the prices rise even more. However, at the time there was no physical shortage of rice despite consumer panic and unrest.

text: The response incorrectly mentions import restrictions by India and Vietnam, however the text says it was export restrictions.

refinement: The crisis started in January 2008 with an abrupt 300% spike in the international rice trade price (USD $300 to $1,200 per ton) in the span of four months. By the end of 2008, the spike in price returned to previous levels. The cause of the rapid increase of rice prices is said to be due to factors including the 2007–2008 world food price crisis which describes how both rice and oil prices are on an incline. Furthermore, export restrictions on rice by nationals such as India and Vietnam during 2008 made the prices rise even more. However, at the time there was no physical shortage of rice despite consumer panic and unrest.

answer: The 2008 Global Rice Crisis occurred between January and May 2008. The international price of rice jumped dramatically, increasing more than 300% (from USD $300 to $1,200 per ton) in just four months. By December 2008, prices had decreased substantially, if not returned to previous levels, marking an end to the crisis.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How did the 2008 Global Rice Crisis happen?

answer: One of the causes for the spike in rice prices was rising oil and petrochemical prices. This caused some national governments, namely India and Vietnam, to begin restricting rice exports in an effort to protect citizens from inflating rice prices due to growing oil costs. Due to fears of insufficient grain supply, some retailers began rationing sales that caused a steady increase in rice prices during the first months of 2008. Other countries (Egypt, Brazil, and Pakistan) followed suit and this exacerbated the problem, causing Thailand to propose a new organization to regulate rice supplies and prices. This idea spooked the markets, and rice prices spiked even further. The six-year drought in Australia's rice-producing regions may have also stoked fears of a global shortage, raising prices even more.

answer: The 2008 Global Rice Crisis began when several exporting countries began restricting exports of rice due to rising oil and petrochemical prices, resulting in a surge in the global price of rice. This caused some nations in Africa and the Philippines, which rely upon imports for rice, to experience panic and concern over the quantity and availability of rice supplies. This panic caused riots and instability in Haiti, and panic spread globally. Unexpectedly, the United States agreed to allow Japan to export unsold American rice (stored due to a World Trade Organization decision), and the worldwide price of rice began to decrease by May. Though the panic subsided, the cause of the crisis was export restrictions due to a surge in oil and petrochemical prices.

answer: Because a number of exporting countries in the time period January to May 2008 began restricting exporting rice.

text: The response misses to mention that the price increases were also a result of rising oil and petrochemical prices.

refinement: Because a number of exporting countries in the time period January to May 2008 began restricting exporting rice due to the rising oil and petrochemical prices.

answer: One of the main causes of the 2008 global rice crisis was an increase in oil and petrochemical prices. This led to export restrictions by several countries in an attempt to protect citizens from increasing rice prices. Asian countries dependent upon imports were particularly hard hit by the high prices. Food riots erupted in Haiti due to the price of rice becoming more costly. The crisis was eventually alleviated after the United States allowed Japan to export unsold American rice, causing prices to decrease.

answer: Tom Slayton has argued that the spike in rice prices are a special case in the rice crisis. He argues that import restrictions imposed by Vietnam and India, the two largest importers of rice, is largely responsible for higher prices.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that the spike was a special case in the rice crisis, however the text says it was a special case in the world food price crisis.

refinement: Tom Slayton has argued that the spike in rice prices is a special case in the world food price crisis. He argues that import restrictions imposed by Vietnam and India, the two largest importers of rice, is largely responsible for higher prices.

text: The response incorrectly mentions India and Vietnam the largest importers of rice, however they are the largest exporters of rice- therefore the export restrictions.

refinement: Tom Slayton has argued that the spike in rice prices is a special case in the world food price crisis. He argues that export restrictions imposed by Vietnam and India, the two largest exporters of rice, is largely responsible for higher prices.

text: The response misses to mention that Slayton also argues that the price increases were a result of rising oil and petrochemical prices.

refinement: Tom Slayton has argued that the spike in rice prices is a special case in the world food price crisis. He argues that export restrictions imposed by Vietnam and India, the two largest exporters of rice, is largely responsible for higher prices. He also argues that the price increases were a result of rising oil and petrochemical prices.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the Philippines' role in the 2008 Global Rice Crisis?

answer: Being the world's largest rice importer, the Philippines was hit hard by increasing rice prices. Growing panic over retail prices in the Philippines spread across Asia and people panicked everywhere, even in countries with a rice surplus (Vietnam). The Philippines urged China, Japan, and other key Asian nations to convene an emergency meeting to take issue with those countries' rice export bans. In late April 2008, the Philippine government requested the World Bank to exert pressure on rice exporting countries to end export restrictions.

answer: The Philippines, the world's largest rice importer, called for an emergency meeting with other countries that directly affect rice prices and supply. They took issue primarily with restrictions put in place by exporting countries and want the problem dealt with globally in order to avoid further food riots. Their concern stems from the dramatically rising price of rice in 2008.

answer: The Philippines was heavily impacted by the 2008 Global Rice Crisis. Its supermarkets and rice markets in Ho Chi Minh City were surveyed to seem panic. Though India, the source of more than 10% of world rice trade, stopped all non-Basmati exports in October 2007, it still benefited the Philippines because the Philippine government did not keep up with insurances on storing imported rice.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task and not pertaining to the Philippines' role.

refinement: The Philippines was heavily impacted by the 2008 Global Rice Crisis.

text: The response misses to include details of the Philippines' role in the rice crisis.

refinement: The Philippines was heavily impacted by the 2008 Global Rice Crisis. As the world's largest importer, the Philippines urged China, Japan, and other key Asian nations, to convene an emergency meeting, especially taking issue with those countries' rice export bans. They then requested that the World Bank exert pressure on rice exporting countries to end export restrictions.

answer: The Philippines didn't limit rice exports, but they urged China, Japan, and other Asian nations to convene an emergency meeting to end the export restrictions. The Philippines also requested that the World Bank exert pressure on the exporting countries.

text: the response includes extraneous information not useful for the task since there is no mention in the text that says Philippines didn't limit rice exports- despite it being true.

refinement: The Philippines urged China, Japan, and other Asian nations to convene an emergency meeting to end the export restrictions. The Philippines also requested that the World Bank exert pressure on the exporting countries.

answer: The Philippines was one of the countries hardest hit by the 2008 Global Rice Crisis, due primarily to restrictions on rice exports by other countries. The government of the Philippines urged other Asian countries to convene an emergency meeting in order to end export restrictions. While there was no shortage of rice globally, global prices rose due to export restrictions leading to a panic about supply. This panic was lessened when the United States allowed Japan to export unsold American rice.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for answering the task.

refinement: The Philippines was one of the countries hardest hit by the 2008 Global Rice Crisis, due primarily to restrictions on rice exports by other countries. The government of the Philippines urged other Asian countries to convene an emergency meeting in order to end export restrictions. While there was no shortage of rice globally, global prices rose due to export restrictions leading to a panic about supply.


text:
9 Oct, 2012 21:14

There are probably more than 14 million kilograms of explosives on the seabeds off several US coasts. The unexploded bombs – dumped there by the military – pose a continuing danger as energy companies drill for underwater oil.

Most of the debris consists of malfunctioning or outdated ordnance or weapons and explosives seized from war enemies. It was dumped from the 1940s, when there was little regulation over international water, until 1972, when an international treaty banned uncontrolled waste disposal."These bombs are a threat today and no one knows how to deal with the situation," said William Bryant, a Texas A&M University professor of oceanography who recently presented the findings at a conference aimed at tackling the problem."If chemical agents are leaking from some of them, that's a real problem. If many of them are still capable of exploding, that's another big problem."The risk of unused bombs suddenly detonating is small, but any accident can be catastrophic, particularly if there are pipelines nearby.Bryant is even more worried about toxic agents, such as mustard gas, the dreaded World War I weapon, which is carcinogenic and causes burns. It may harm marine life, and has on several occasions been accidentally lifted off the sea bottom by US fishermen.The dangerous cargo was meant to be disposed of in specially-designated zones off every coast of the US, but Bryant says that a significant proportion of it was “short-dumped” – dropped off closer to the coast, and never documented.Oil and telecommunications companies have long been aware of the danger. Last year, BP had to move and explode a bomb from its functioning pipeline, an expensive operation that took several months.But Bryant believes that removal can occasionally be as dangerous as simply leaving the ordnance at the bottom, so essentially the damage has been done.He estimates that around 90 million kilograms of munitions are in all of the world’s water basins.There have been recent reports of extensive and erratic nuclear waste disposal programs carried out by the Soviets near the Arctic Ocean, including dumping a nuclear submarine with a dangerously unstable reactor."You can find munitions in basically every ocean around the world, every major sea, lake and river," says Terrance Long, founder of the Underwater Munitions Conference."They are a threat to human health and the environment."

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was the article written?

answer: That information can't be found

text: The article was written on October 9, 2012.

answer: The article gives no date, but since it names a president it's likely to be after the 28th of October 1988.

text: The article was written on October 9, 2012.

answer: October 2012

answer: The article was written in 2012.

answer: The article was written in 2012.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where was the article published?

answer: The article was published in a newspaper.

text: There is no evidence supporting this.

refinement: The article may have been published in a newspaper but this isn't clear.

answer: That information can't be found

answer: The article was published in an online news source.

text: There is no evidence supporting this.

refinement: The article may have been published in an online news source but this isn't clear.

answer: An unspecified newspaper.

text: There is no evidence supporting this.

refinement: Possibly an unspecified newspaper though this isn't made clear.

answer: Unclear, business/general publication.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How did bombs end up in the seabeds off US coasts?

answer: From 1941 to 1972, the disposal regulations were not a problem due to there being little or no regulations about disposing things in international waters.

text: " It was dumped from the 1940s, when there was little regulation over international water, until 1972, when an international treaty banned uncontrolled waste disposal." is evidence that it was disposed of improperly during these years.

answer: They were dumped by the military from the 1940s until 1972, in violation of international law. Energy companies are at risk due to the unexploded bombs, and ordnance poses a continuing danger.

text: " It was dumped from the 1940s, when there was little regulation over international water, until 1972, when an international treaty banned uncontrolled waste disposal." is evidence that it was disposed of improperly during these years.

answer: They were dumped there by the military in the 1940s

text: " It was dumped from the 1940s, when there was little regulation over international water" is evidence that it was dumped there in the 1940s.

answer: Uncontrolled and unregulated dumping of wastes in international waters from the 40s until 1972 when an international treaty was put in place

text: "when an international treaty was put in place" seems unnecessary.

refinement: Uncontrolled and unregulated dumping of wastes in international waters from the 40s until 1972.

answer: The bombs ended up in the seabeds off US coasts as a result of careless military deposits and civilian waste disposal.

text: This doesn't specify why the military was careless with their deposits.

refinement: The bombs ended up in the seabeds off US coasts as a result of careless military deposits and civilian waste disposal during the 1940s where there were very few regulations over international water.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What threat do the bombs pose?

answer: The unexploded bombs posing a continuing danger as energy companies drill for underwater oil represent a significant threat, particularly if chemical or radioactive material is leaking from some of them. The risk of any accidental detonation is potentially serious, and could have indiscriminate consequences in the marine environment.

text: "The unexploded bombs – dumped there by the military – pose a continuing danger as energy companies drill for underwater oil." is evidence of this answer.

answer: The unexploded bombs off US coasts pose a continuing danger because they could detonate unexpectedly and cause catastrophic damage. These bombs are also a threat to marine life, and pose risks of toxic agents leaking.

text: "The unexploded bombs – dumped there by the military – pose a continuing danger as energy companies drill for underwater oil." is evidence that the bombs still pose a threat.

answer: The bombs can leak chemicals causing environmental damage, and the water drilling can cause the bombs to intermittently or unexpectedly go off.

text: "The unexploded bombs – dumped there by the military – pose a continuing danger as energy companies drill for underwater oil." is evidence that these bombs still pose a threat.

answer: They might leak toxic chemicals, harming marine life, and they are a threat to offshore oil drilling

text: "The unexploded bombs – dumped there by the military – pose a continuing danger as energy companies drill for underwater oil." is evidence that these bombs still pose a threat to drilling companies.

text: "It may harm marine life, and has on several occasions been accidentally lifted off the sea bottom by US fishermen." is evidence that the bombs pose a threat to marine life.

answer: Explosions may occur. There is a report of chemical agents that include World War I Deadly mustard gas.

text: "Bryant is even more worried about toxic agents, such as mustard gas, the dreaded World War I weapon, which is carcinogenic and causes burns." is evidence that the bombs are made of toxic agents.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The article describes the danger present in oceans around the world from nuclear waste and bombs, especially those dumped during World War II through 1972. The article mentions present dangers and future costs for removal.

answer: The article is about unexploded bombs in the ocean from World War II-era bombs and where they are in relation to oil drilling. The threat that unexploded bombs pose is described.

answer: There are more than 14 million kilograms of unexploded bombs in waterways around several US coasts. Marine life, pipelines, and the general public are all at risk as drilling for underwater oil increases. The risk of accidental explosions or worse yet, toxic chemicals, is very real and causes for concern.

text: This is not a two-sentence summary.

refinement: There are more than 14 million kilograms of unexploded bombs in waterways around several US coasts. The risk of accidental explosions or worse yet, toxic chemicals, is very real and causes for concern.

answer: More than 14 million kilograms of explosives were dumped in seabeds by the military in the 1940s, and today they pose a threat to marine life and offshore oil drilling. Attempting to remove them however may be just as dangerous as leaving them where they are.

answer: There are millions of kilograms of unexploded bombs on the seabeds off the coasts of several different US states. The bombs pose a continuing danger, and there is no solution currently in place to solve the problem.