text:
World Environment Day is celebrated every year on 5 June to raise global awareness and to take positive environmental action to protect nature and our planet.

Overseen by the United Nations Environment Programme, it was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, on the day that the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment began. The theme for 2014 is Raise your voice, not the sea level.

In celebration of World Environment Day, IBTIMES UK looks at the current goals of US, China and the EU to tackle greenhouse gas pollution and global warming.

Climate change can only be tackled at a global level and chief responsibility lies with the biggest polluters: China, U.S. and the EU. In 2012 China accounted for 29% of global carbon dioxide emissions and according to the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, its output is increasing.

US

[A nuclear power station]

Obama\'s plans require power plants to produce 30% less carbon pollution than in 2005 Wikimedia Commons

Barack Obama has announced a new effort to confront the problem of climate change, the first move by any president to regulate carbon pollution from power plants. They are the largest single source of carbon pollution and account for nearly 40% of the emissions that cause climate change.

As reported by the Guardian, Obama's new regulations will require existing power plants to produce 30% less carbon pollution than they were in 2005, by the year 2030.

Emissions have already fallen by 15% over the past nine years, partly because of cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

The US pledged to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions by 17% by 2020 compared with the level in 2005, which is roughly a reduction of about 4% compared with 1990 levels.

EU

Carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005, according to the EU Commission. Unlike the US, the EU has no specific target for emissions from its power plants since they are covered by its wider emissions trading system, under which polluters pay per ton of carbon dioxide they release into the atmosphere.

The European Union states it has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

[China Pollution Asia Environment]

China is the world\'s largest emitter of carbon pollution Reuters

"The EU will substantially over-achieve" its targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 2020, Connie Hedegaard, the EU Climate Commissioner, said in a statement at the UN climate change talks in Brussels.

CHINA

China has been reluctant to commit to targets, but an adviser to the Chinese government has suggested that Beijing could cap its soaring emissions in future.

This is a major step for the country, which according to Reuters, is the world's top polluter.

However, He Jiankun, chairman of China's Advisory Committee on Climate Change, said the cap will depend on China accomplishing a reduction in coal consumption from around 2020 or 2025. It will also depend on the nation meeting its target of generating 150 to 200 gigawatts of power through nuclear energy by 2030.

The country is currently promoting the use of nuclear energy, as well as hydro and wind power, in an attempt to curb its emission of coal and oil.

question: What is the main topic of this document?

answer: The main topic of this document is World Environment Day.

text: This answer doesn't cover the sections of the article focused on what different nations around the world are doing to combat climate change.

refinement: The main topic of this document is World Environment Day and what different nations around the world are doing to combat climate change.

answer: The main topic of this document is climate change.

text: This answer could be more specific (what about climate change?).

refinement: The main topic of this document is the actions different nations are taking to combat climate change.

text: Does not mention World Environment Day.

refinement: The main topic of this document is the actions different nations are taking to combat climate change. It also discusses World Environment Day.

answer: The main topic is the world's top polluters and what they are doing about their pollution.

text: Does not mention World Environment day.

refinement: The main topic is World Environment Day and what the world's top polluters are doing about their pollution.

answer: The main topic of this document is climate change and the efforts being made by the US, EU and China to tackle it.

text: Does not mention World Earth Day.

refinement: The main topic of this document is World Earth Day as well as climate change and the efforts being made by the US, EU and China to tackle it.

question: Why have emissions have fallen 15% over the past nine years at the time of this document?

answer: It is in part due to cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

text: "Emissions have already fallen by 15% over the past nine years, partly because of cleaner natural gas replacing coal" is evidence that the drop in emissions is partly due to cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

answer: Partly because of cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

text: "Emissions have already fallen by 15% over the past nine years, partly because of cleaner natural gas replacing coal" is evidence that the drop in emissions is partly due to cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

answer: The US has been using cleaner natural gas to replace coal.

text: This is stated to be only partly the reason.

refinement: Partly because the US has been using cleaner natural gas to replace coal.

text: "Emissions have already fallen by 15% over the past nine years, partly because of cleaner natural gas replacing coal" is evidence that the drop in emissions is partly due to cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

answer: According to the document, the reason emissions have fallen 15% over the past nine years is because of the replacement of coal with cleaner natural gas.

text: The article states that this is only partly the reason.

refinement: According to the document, the reason emissions have fallen 15% over the past nine years is partly because of the replacement of coal with cleaner natural gas.

text: "Emissions have already fallen by 15% over the past nine years, partly because of cleaner natural gas replacing coal" is evidence that the drop in emissions is partly due to cleaner natural gas replacing coal.

question: Summarize everything related to the European Union.

answer: The European Union states it has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

text: Does not mention that carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005.

refinement: Carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005. The European Union states it has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

text: Does not mention that the EU doesn't have a specific target for power plant emissions.

refinement: Carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005. The EU doesn't have a specific target for power plant emissions. The European Union states it has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

answer: Despite carbon emissions from European power plants having fallen by about 25% from 2005 to 2014, the EU does not have a specific target for emissions from its power plants. However, it aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and 40% by 2030.

answer: The European Union has set a target of reducing its carbon emissions by 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later. Emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005, and the EU states it will "substantially over-achieve" its targets.

text: Does not mention that the EU does not have a specific target for power plant emissions.

refinement: The European Union has set a target of reducing its carbon emissions by 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later. Emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005, and the EU states it will "substantially over-achieve" its targets, although the EU does not have a specific target for power plant emissions.

answer: The EU has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

text: Does not mention that carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005.

refinement: Carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005. The EU has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

text: Does not mention that the EU doesn't have a specific target for power plant emissions.

refinement: Carbon emissions from European power plants have already fallen by about 25% since 2005. The EU doesn't have a specific target for power plant emissions. The EU has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. It aims to achieve a reduction of about 25% by 2020, and by 40% a decade later.

question: Where is pollution the worst in the world?

answer: China

text: "China is the world\'s largest emitter of carbon pollution " is evidence that pollution is the worst in China.

answer: China

text: "China is the world\'s largest emitter of carbon pollution " is evidence that pollution is the worst in China.

answer: China is labeled as the world's top polluter in the document.

text: "China is the world\'s largest emitter of carbon pollution " is evidence that pollution is the worst in China.

answer: According to the information in the passage, China is the world's largest emitter of carbon pollution. Therefore, pollution is the worst in China.

text: "China is the world\'s largest emitter of carbon pollution " is evidence that pollution is the worst in China.

question: Why has China been reluctant to commit to targets?

answer: China has been reluctant to commit to targets because it is the world's top polluter.

text: This answer is unattested.

text: Empty answer.

answer: China has been reluctant to commit to targets because it is the world's top polluter and it is still promoting the use of coal and oil.

text: This is unattested. In fact, the line "The country is currently promoting the use of nuclear energy, as well as hydro and wind power" is evidence that the country is not still promoting the use of coal and oil.

text: Empty answer.

answer: China has been reluctant to commit to targets because it is the world's top polluter.

text: Answer is unattested.

text: Empty answer.

answer: That information can't be found in the document.

question: What is World Environment Day?

answer: It is celebrated every year on June 5th to raise global awareness and to take positive environmental action to protect nature and our planet.

answer: It is celebrated every year on 5 June to raise global awareness and to take positive environmental action to protect nature and the planet.

answer: World Environment Day is a day to raise awareness of environmental issues and take positive action to protect nature and the planet. It is celebrated on 5 June each year.

answer: World Environment Day is a day to raise global awareness and to take positive environmental action to protect nature and our planet.

text: Does not mention the date.

refinement: World Environment Day is a day to raise global awareness and to take positive environmental action to protect nature and our planet. It is celebrated each year on June 5.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The US, EU, and China are the world's three largest polluters. The US has announced a new effort to confront the problem of climate change, the first move by any president to regulate carbon pollution from power plants. The EU has already reduced its carbon emissions by 19% compared with 1990. China has been reluctant to commit to targets, but an adviser to the Chinese government has suggested that Beijing could cap its soaring emissions in future.

text: Could be streamlined in order to reduce the number of sentences.

refinement: The US, EU, and China are the world's three largest polluters. Both the US and the EU have taken steps to reduce carbon emissions. China has been reluctant to commit to targets, but an adviser to the Chinese government has suggested that Beijing could cap its soaring emissions in future.

text: "China, U.S. and the EU. In 2012 China accounted for 29% of global carbon dioxide emissions" is evidence supporting the possibility that China, the US, and the EU are the world's largest polluters.

answer: At the time of the document, IBTIMES UK decided to report on the goals of the world's top polluters (China, the U.S., and the European Union) to tackle greenhouse gas pollution and global warming. The U.S. and the European Union had both made pledges to reduce specific carbon emissions percentages by certain years, but China was still reluctant to commit to targets.

answer: The article is about World Environment Day, which is celebrated every year on June 5th. It discusses the efforts of the US, China, and the EU to tackle greenhouse gas pollution and global warming.

text: Does not go into specifics about the efforts being made.

refinement: The article is about World Environment Day, which is celebrated every year on June 5th. It discusses the efforts of the US, China, and the EU to tackle greenhouse gas pollution and global warming. While the US and EU have already made plans to reduce carbon emissions, China is reluctant to commit to targets.

text: Does not mention that China, US, and EU are the world's top polluters.

refinement: The article is about World Environment Day, which is celebrated every year on June 5th. It discusses the efforts of the world's top polluters (US, China, and the EU) to tackle greenhouse gas pollution and global warming. While the US and EU have already made plans to reduce carbon emissions, China is reluctant to commit to targets.

answer: The US, EU and China are all taking steps to reduce their carbon emissions, with the US aiming to reduce emissions by 30% by 2030, the EU aiming to reduce emissions by 25% by 2020, and China considering capping its emissions by 2020 or 2025.

text: China has not committed to a cap.

refinement: The US, EU and China are all taking steps to reduce their carbon emissions, with the US aiming to reduce emissions by 30% by 2030, the EU aiming to reduce emissions by 25% by 2020. China is unwilling to commit to targets but is considering capping its emissions by 2020 or 2025.


source_id: SGJQSrCpOcDMiJzxcRPnEhpQtMDVnu

split: train

text:
Hour 60 without power:

As I awoke this morning from the brief respite provided by the sweaty sleep, it occurred to me just how forsaken we were. The ritualistic sacrifices of vegetables from our fridge had clearly appeased no power god known to man, our choreographed dances and songs to the same purpose were unheard and unseen, and charging my iPhone™ from the car was just plain annoying. We had realized about 20 hours after the power was out that we would have to fend for ourselves for food – and to this end we had begun to drive around 15 miles to the Tysons area for food. Forsooth, we were a ragged crew. The locals had, for the most part, abandoned our powerless village for more fluorescent pastures, and the choice few that remained had sold their family members for generators and the requisite gas to make them run. And yet we had stayed, clinging to order in a brutish world; and yet we had stayed, when the hours turned to days and the gluttonous eating of food before expiration had begun; and yet we had stayed, and harbored hope that Prometheus would once again bring us fire. Perhaps you’re right – we were foolish. A though that had more than once occurred to us as we looked about or shelter, vestiges of power hauntingly lacking that jolt which gave them their life, their purpose. But we were young. We were foolish. We were naïve. And while you sit swaddled in cooled air, your electric addiction fueled by your latest hit, think of us powerless ones. Remember us fondly. Because a world in which I can’t crank up the AC, reach into the cool fridge for a chilled beverage, and watch trashy television is a world I cannot long endure.

title: I lost power for a total of 114 hours over the weekend. I wrote a fake survival diary. This is the first entry.

question: Why was the narrator's village out of power?

answer: There was an unforeseen power outage for the entire weekend.

text: The reason for the power outage isn't mentioned in the story.

answer: The narrator's village was without power due to a natural disaster.

text: The reason for the power outage is not mentioned in the story.

answer: It is not stated.

question: Why didn't the narrator and family seek alternatives to electricity?

answer: It could be they had no means of transportation other than a car, they had little or no fuel, and the other options for power were expensive or risky.

answer: Unclear, but they are probably detached from advanced technology. As well, they are not poor, as they have a car.

answer: It appears they didn't know any better.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: This person writes about their struggles without power, being outside of the city and having to drive a long distance to find food. They struggle with not having AC or fridge access and watching "trashy television" in their down time.

answer: The author writes from the perspective of someone trapped without power in a small village for 60+ hours. They describe how desperate and lacking in power they feel, comparing themselves to someone with power who seemingly has it all.

text: It is wrongly stated that the author has written from someone else's perspective.

refinement: The author writes a first-hand account of being trapped without power in a small village for 60+ hours. They describe how desperate and lacking in power they feel, comparing themselves to someone with power who seemingly has it all.

text: "And while you sit swaddled in cooled air, your electric addiction fueled by your latest hit, think of us powerless ones." This means that the author is comparing him to others who have electricity.

answer: This person is struggling to adapt and deal with being without power for over a week. They miss using basic modern conveniences, and worry about how long they'll be able to last without power.

answer: The narrator begins the diary entry reflecting on how long they've been without power, and the increasing hardships they and their community are facing. They fear that they may not be able to stay without power for much longer.

text: The narrator mentions how he isn't sure about how long can he endure the world without AC and trashy television, it shows that he fears they may not be able to stay without power for much longer.

answer: The author writes about their experience being without power for a long weekend, reflecting on how difficult their situation is given the lack of electricity and amenities.

answer: The narrator and his/her family were stuck in a village without power for at least 60 hours and ran out of food. Some residents had left the village for comfort, while others acquired generators and fuel.


text:
[Caporn says the <i>Avengers</i> tattoo his girlfriend paid for on his 27th birthday is the best present he ever received.]

Caporn says the _Avengers_ tattoo his girlfriend paid for on his 27th birthday is the best present he ever received.Credit:Twitter @capey

Mr Caporn began collecting 20 years ago, buying up to 30 comic books each week, and has now built up a collection of more than 10,000.

"I actually worked out I've been reading comic books for about 20 years, and that's continually buying them every week," he said.

"I have a whole office full of toys and books and pieces and a whole bedroom back at my parents place.

"Anytime anyone comes to visit they come have a look at my geek den."

[Luke Caporn calls his room of collectables his "geek den".]

Luke Caporn calls his room of collectables his "geek den".Credit:Twitter @capey

Mr Caporn plans to one day open his own store and once travelled interstate to dine with US comic book creator "god", Stan Lee.

"He was going to Melbourne to Oz Comic-Con and I booked flights and tickets immediately and fished out a bit of money," he said.

[Caporn has previously commissioned Mark Brooks (Amazing Spider-Man, Ultimate X-Men) to create a piece of artwork for him.]

Caporn has previously commissioned Mark Brooks (Amazing Spider-Man, Ultimate X-Men) to create a piece of artwork for him.Credit:Twitter @capey

"The dinner cost about $250 but he's like 90 so I knew it was the only chance in my lifetime to meet him.

"He's pretty much a god."

[Fans will pay between $27.50 and $780 for a ticket to Supanova.]

Fans will pay between $27.50 and $780 for a ticket to Supanova.Credit:Twitter @capey

The 28-year-old has even been recognised at overseas conventions for the _Avengers_ tattoo he has inked on his wrist.

"I've travelled to Singapore for a convention before...they'd seen me online so I was getting recognised," he said.

"It's kind of like wearing my 'geekdom' on my sleeve.

"Since the [_Avengers_] film came out, people love it."

Attending conventions allows him to connect with people who share his interests.

"The culture is great - people with your same interests and people in costumes," he said.

"All different fans and we all get along.

"In my general life I don't have too many friends who share those interests."

Cultural studies lecturer Jon Stratton says fantasy and sci-fi are unique genres because they create spaces for fans to escape into.

"Sci-fi creates alternative worlds and that fascinates people," he said.

"It means you get some people who want to expand on that world and others who want to live in that world rather than this one.

"People are fascinated by the kinds of aliens that are created and the potential possibilities with different kinds of alien life."

Fans collect autographs and photos of the genres' celebrities because it gave them a special claim to share that experience with others, the Curtin University lecturer says.

"An autograph is something that's specific to a particular individual," he said.

"It's something that you can show to people to say 'I met this person'.

"A lot of this goes back to the idea of celebrity.

"If you've done film or television, because it's a mass medium and so many people can see you, there's that sense that you become something special and people think that you're different."

Supanova VIP tickets sell for up to $780 and when Arnold Schwarzenegger visited Perth, fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner.

"It tells you something about the extraordinary celebrity," Professor Stratton said.

"Arnold Schwarzenegger started off as an amazing bodybuilder then he made a number of films, many of which are still very highly regarded.

"It's a remarkable career and talk about an immigrant success story in the United States."

Professor Stratton said while $10,000 to meet 'Arnie' - or even $80 to meet Carrie Fisher - might seem over the top to some people, the value of tickets, signatures and photos was whatever fans were willing to pay to get their piece of history.

"What you have with Carrie Fisher is that history of being Princess Leia, a very charismatic character - one of the characters that people most remember from Star Wars," he said.

"People are prepared to pay that much money to be close to them and get their autograph so in that sense it's clearly not too much money."

-    FOLLOW WATODAY ON TWITTER

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Caporn's tattoo?

answer: The text states that Caporn's girlfriend paid for a _Avengers_ tattoo on his 27th birthday. This tattoo gives Caporn a connection to the sci-fi world and has made him recognizable at conventions. While the choice may seem frivolous to some people, fans seem willing to pay up to $780 to meet celebrities. This tattoo is a core part of Caporn's fandom and identity.

text: The text also mentions that he considers it the best present ever.

refinement: The text states that Caporn's girlfriend paid for a _Avengers_ tattoo on his 27th birthday. This tattoo gives Caporn a connection to the sci-fi world and has made him recognizable at conventions. While the choice may seem frivolous to some people, fans seem willing to pay up to $780 to meet celebrities. This tattoo is a core part of Caporn's fandom and identity. He considers it the best present he ever received.

text: The line about fans paying to meet celebrities is not relevant.

refinement: The text states that Caporn's girlfriend paid for a _Avengers_ tattoo on his 27th birthday. This tattoo gives Caporn a connection to the sci-fi world and has made him recognizable at conventions. This tattoo is a core part of Caporn's fandom and identity. He considers it the best present he ever received.

answer: Caporn's girlfriend gifted him the tattoo for his birthday and says that it was the best present he had ever received. Now, Caporn is being recognized at conventions for the Avengers tattoo on his wrist.

answer: The tattoo that Caporn has on his wrist is an "Avengers" tattoo given to him by his girlfriend. It is apparently his greatest present ever received. Fans will pay money to meet celebrities like Arnold Schwarzenegger at conventions because they have the chance to collect autographs or photos and enhance their sense of fame or specialness.

text: The last line is not relevant.

refinement: The tattoo that Caporn has on his wrist is an "Avengers" tattoo given to him by his girlfriend. It is apparently his greatest present ever received.

text: The text also mentions that the tattoo has caused him to be recognized at conventions.

refinement: The tattoo that Caporn has on his wrist is an "Avengers" tattoo given to him by his girlfriend. It is apparently his greatest present ever received. Thanks to his tattoo, he has been recognized at overseas conventions.

answer: Caporn has his girlfriend pay for the "Avengers" tattoo on his 27th birthday and it appears on his wrist. When people see it online, they recognize him at conventions. His "geekdom"- his love for his geek passions-appears on his sleeve and he loves connecting with other people who share his interest. Caporn is a comic book collector and Supanova enthusiast.

text: People recognize him at conventions, not online.

refinement: Caporn has his girlfriend pay for the "Avengers" tattoo on his 27th birthday and it appears on his wrist. When people see it, they recognize him at conventions overseas. His "geekdom"- his love for his geek passions-appears on his sleeve and he loves connecting with other people who share his interest. Caporn is a comic book collector and Supanova enthusiast.

text: The last two lines are not relevant.

refinement: Caporn has his girlfriend pay for the "Avengers" tattoo on his 27th birthday and it appears on his wrist. When people see it, they recognize him at conventions overseas.

text: The text also mentions that he considers it the best present he ever received.

refinement: Caporn has his girlfriend pay for the "Avengers" tattoo on his 27th birthday and it appears on his wrist. When people see it, they recognize him at conventions overseas. He considers the tattoo the best present he has ever received.

text: "has his girlfriend" makes it sound like he made her pay and it wasn't a gift.

refinement: Caporn's girlfriend paid for his "Avengers" tattoo on his 27th birthday and it appears on his wrist. When people see it, they recognize him at conventions overseas. He considers the tattoo the best present he has ever received.

answer: Caporn got his "Avengers" tattoo after watching the 2008 "Avengers" film with his family when it was released. He says it's the best present he ever got and that lots of fans recognize him when he travels to convention or are active online.

text: The statement that Caporn got his tattoo after the Avengers film came out it unattested. The article seems to imply he already had the tattoo when the movie came out.

refinement: He says it's the best present he ever got and that lots of fans recognize him when he travels to convention or are active online.

text: The answer does not mention that his girlfriend paid for the tattoo.

refinement: Capron's girlfriend paid for his Avengers tattoo on his 27th birthday. He says it's the best present he ever got and that lots of fans recognize him when he travels to convention or are active online.

text: The fans recognize him from seeing him online.

refinement: Capron's girlfriend paid for his Avengers tattoo on his 27th birthday. He says it's the best present he ever got and that lots of fans recognize him when he travels to convention from seeing him online.

text: "convention" should be "conventions".

refinement: Capron's girlfriend paid for his Avengers tattoo on his 27th birthday. He says it's the best present he ever got and that lots of fans recognize him when he travels to conventions from seeing him online.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Arnold Schwarzenegger?

answer: Supranova tickets sell for up to $780 when Arnold Schwarzenegger visited Perth. Fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner. Technically, most of these tickets were for a "star-opportunity event", as not every attendee would be getting a seat next to the star. It was required for fans to meet the star in a separate line and ticket buyers of this event paid $780 for an hour with Schwarzenegger in VIP seating.

text: "Supranova" should be "Supanova".

refinement: Supanova tickets sell for up to $780 when Arnold Schwarzenegger visited Perth. Fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner. Technically, most of these tickets were for a "star-opportunity event", as not every attendee would be getting a seat next to the star. It was required for fans to meet the star in a separate line and ticket buyers of this event paid $780 for an hour with Schwarzenegger in VIP seating.

text: The last two lines are unattested.

refinement: Supanova tickets sell for up to $780 when Arnold Schwarzenegger visited Perth. Fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner.

text: The text also provides some background on Arnold Schwarzenegger.

refinement: Supanova tickets sell for up to $780 when Arnold Schwarzenegger visited Perth. Fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner. Schwarzenegger is a US immigrant who started off as a bodybuilder and then made a number of highly regarded films.

text: "sell" should be "sold".

refinement: Supanova tickets sold for up to $780 when Arnold Schwarzenegger visited Perth. Fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner. Schwarzenegger is a US immigrant who started off as a bodybuilder and then made a number of highly regarded films.

answer: Arnold Schwarzenegger is an American film and bodybuilder who is heavily sought by fans of sci-fi and fantasy genres due to his prolific career. Some fans are willing to pay amount up to $10,000 to meet him.

text: The second sentence should be more specific in referencing the private dinner.

refinement: Arnold Schwarzenegger is an American film and bodybuilder who is heavily sought by fans of sci-fi and fantasy genres due to his prolific career. Some fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner in Perth.

answer: According to Professor Stratton, Arnold Schwarzenegger started off as a bodybuilder and made a number of films many of which are still highly regarded. He considers Arnold Schwarzenegger to be a remarkable story of an immigrant success in the US and still holds a large place in the public's mind.

text: The answer does not mention the key detail of the private dinner.

refinement: According to Professor Stratton, Arnold Schwarzenegger started off as a bodybuilder and made a number of films many of which are still highly regarded. He considers Arnold Schwarzenegger to be a remarkable story of an immigrant success in the US and still holds a large place in the public's mind. Fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner when he visited Perth.

answer: It talks about how Schwarzenegger is an extraordinary celebrity. When Schwarzenegger visited Perth, fans paid $10,000 for a spot at his private dinner. It mentions how he started off as an amazing bodybuilder and then made many films which are highly regarded.

answer: The text says that Schwarzenegger is an extremely famous celebrity and people are willing to pay thousands of dollars to meet him.

text: The answer could go into more detail about the private dinner.

refinement: The text says that Schwarzenegger is an extremely famous celebrity and people were willing to pay thousands of dollars to attend his private dinner when he visited Perth.

text: The text also mentions Arnold's career as a bodybuilder and film star.

refinement: The text says that Schwarzenegger is an extremely famous celebrity and people were willing to pay thousands of dollars to attend his private dinner when he visited Perth. He is a US immigrant who started off as a bodybuilder and then made a number of highly regarded films.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize why tickets to meet celebrities at private dinners and attend events are very expensive.

answer: Many fans will do a sizeable amount of preparation to attend Supanova, which means they have to take time off from work, spend money to buy food, get an outfit that makes sure they're in the same vein as the likes of the celebs, and more. In other words, attending Supanova is not an activity to be taken lightly.

text: The text does not answer that question.

answer: Professor Stratton says that tickets to these events might seem expensive but fans find value in obtaining autographs and photos to capture a piece of history. In some cases, these tickets are not actually considered to be too much money.

answer: Professor Stratton suggests that because most people have only had access to the film industry and courses on filmmaking, the celebrities that have been popular for so long have auras of being special people. Their task of making successful works leave fans wanting to be closer to them and their memories. Event tickets are often sold at these events and hence the markup is huge.

answer: Fans are willing to pay significant amounts of money for autographs and photos with celebrities because meeting them gives them a unique experience that they want to share with others. Celebrities like Arnold Schwarzenegger represent a significant amount of history in the film industry and fans see value in access to that history. This type of event creates an opportunity for fans to escape into alternative worlds for a brief moment. The prices vary based on the persona of the celebrity, but anything more than $80 is likely worth the price for fans.

answer: Fans buy tickets to meet celebrities in order to connect with people with shared interests as well as to obtain an autograph or photo of their favorite movie or television actor or character. The prices of tickets vary depending on the popularity or fame of the celebrity, but usually range from around $27.50 to $780. These prices are seen as worth paying because they allow fans to obtain a sense of fame or an opportunity to be close to someone unique. Additionally, this sense of celebrity is what makes some fans willing to spend so much money. Ultimately, meeting celebrities provides a unique experience for both the celebrity and the fans.


text:
_' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

Moya fought for one-and-a-half years in the Cuban intervention in Angola in the late 1980s.[3] In the following decade, Moya was arrested several times for his activism. In December 1997, he was arrested on his way to join a public memorial, and in November 1999 he was arrested for participating in a prayer session for dissident Oscar Biscet. On 15 December 1999, he was arrested and imprisoned after a demonstration along with fellow Alternative Option Movement members Guido and Ariel Sigler Amaya; the latter arrest caused Amnesty International to designate him a prisoner of conscience.[4] In 2000, he was arrested and imprisoned for a year for “disrespect” after commemorating the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.[5]

He was again imprisoned during the Black Spring in 2003, and sentenced to 20 years in jail.[6] His wife Berta Soler, now leader of the Ladies in White movement,[7] campaigned on his behalf.[8]

When Moya suffered a herniated disc in October 2004, Soler began a campaign to urge the government to give him an operation, submitting a letter to President Fidel Castro on his behalf and staging a rare protest in Havana's Plaza de la Revolución with the Ladies in White.[9][10] She described the protest as “my right and duty as a wife”. After two days of protest, Moya was given surgery.[11]

After Moya's early release from prison in 2011, he and Soler chose to remain in Cuba and continue their calls for the release of political prisoners, despite being offered emigration to Spain.[12]

In March 2012, Soler and Moya were detained along with three dozen other demonstrators when they staged their weekly protest ahead of a visit of Pope Benedict XVI. Soler told reporters that authorities had warned the Ladies to avoid Benedict's public appearances, including masses.[13]

Family

Soler is a microbiology technician at a Havana hospital.[14] Moya and Soler have two sons, Luis Angel and Lienys.[15]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

title: Angel Moya Acosta

question: When was Acosta born?

answer: 20 September 1964

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

answer: September 20, 1964

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

answer: September 20, 1964

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

answer: Acosta was born on September 20th, 1964.

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

question: What did Acosta found?

answer: The Alternative Option Movement.

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

answer: The Alternative Option Movement

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

answer: Acosta founded the Alternative Option Movement.

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

answer: Acosta founded the Alternative Option Movement.

text: _' Angel Moya Acosta_' (born 20 September 1964) is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement.[1][2]

question: Who is Acosta's wife?

answer: Berta Soler, a microbiology technician at a Havana hospital and leader of the Ladies in White movement

text: His wife Berta Soler, now leader of the Ladies in White movement,[7] campaigned on his behalf.[8]

answer: Berta Soler

text: His wife Berta Soler, now leader of the Ladies in White movement,[7] campaigned on his behalf.[8]

answer: Berta Soler is Acosta's wife.

text: His wife Berta Soler, now leader of the Ladies in White movement,[7] campaigned on his behalf.[8]

answer: Berta Soler

text: His wife Berta Soler, now leader of the Ladies in White movement,[7] campaigned on his behalf.[8]

question: When was Acosta last detained?

answer: Acosta was last detained in March 2012.

text: In March 2012, Soler and Moya were detained along with three dozen other demonstrators when they staged their weekly protest ahead of a visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

answer: March 2012

text: In March 2012, Soler and Moya were detained along with three dozen other demonstrators when they staged their weekly protest ahead of a visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

answer: March 2012, ahead of a visit by Pope Benedict XVI

text: In March 2012, Soler and Moya were detained along with three dozen other demonstrators when they staged their weekly protest ahead of a visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

answer: In March 2012, Acosta and Soler were detained along with three dozen other demonstrators when they staged their weekly protest ahead of a visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

text: I think this answer should be more to the point.

refinement: In March 2012, Acosta and Soler were detained.

text: In March 2012, Soler and Moya were detained along with three dozen other demonstrators when they staged their weekly protest ahead of a visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Angel Moya Acosta is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement. He was arrested several times for his activism. He was arrested and imprisoned for a year for "disrespect" after commemorating the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

answer: Angel Moya Acosta is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement. He was imprisoned during the Black Spring in 2003, and sentenced to 20 years in jail. His wife Berta Soler, now leader of the Ladies in White movement, campaigned on his behalf.

answer: Angel Moya Acosta is a Cuban construction worker and activist, who founded the Alternative Option Movement. He was imprisoned several times for his activism, and was imprisoned during the Black Spring in 2003. He was released in 2011, and continues to campaign for the release of political prisoners alongside his wife Berta Soler.

answer: Angel Moya Acosta is a Cuban construction worker and the founder of the Alternative Option Movement. He has been arrested and imprisoned several times for his political activism. His wife is Berta Soler, leader of the Ladies in White movement.


text:
Feature-rich, fully managed Elasticsearch, at any scale, deployed in your account

Bonsai has more experience deploying and managing Elasticsearch than anyone, and we can help you get from struggling to scaling. Our process is simple: _stabilize_ the platform, _optimize_ the deployment, and _maximize_ your value.

[From never green to evergreen] Stabilize

From never green to evergreen

Getting starting with Elasticsearch is one thing, long-term scaling is another. That’s why we invented the Evergreen Cluster—our guarantee that your Elasticsearch cluster always stays green. And if anything does go sideways, we’re the ones on call to make it right.

-   Peace of mind

    Give your search team the green light to work on more interesting projects. We’ll cover the pager and deliver a stable platform for your team to build on top of.

-   We're on the hook

    Never wonder who owns search uptime again. Bonsai gives you steady, consistent ownership of a specialized domain, year after year, while your business grows and teams evolve.

-   Seriously secure

    Private networking, peering, encryption, authorization, auditing, compliance—we’ve seen it all and can handle your requirements.

[Spend less on search.] Optimize

Spend less on search.

Whether it is time, money, or appetite for risk. Let’s work together to get your fleet of servers dialed into the right levels. We’ll help tune application integrations, search queries, and data partitioning. We’ll also right-size the servers and perform seamless migrations until costs are under control and your cluster is at exactly the right size.

-   We've been there

    A decade of proactive support has given us plenty of time in the trenches, analyzing queries, and profiling hot spots. Put our experience to work by focusing your optimization efforts only and exactly where they need to be.

-   We're transparent

    Our pricing is transparent, and we don’t make money from server capacity so that our incentives are perfectly aligned with yours. We want you running only the the resources your cluster needs. We’re happy when we get to save you money on servers.

-   We'll do the housekeeping

    You’ve got better things to work on, so we’ll take care of all the housekeeping like applying patches and rolling out new versions. There are no hidden costs here for necessary tooling—request logs and cluster analytics are included.

[Get more value from search.] Maximize

Get more value from search.

We help you get your cluster fast and accurate so that you can tune results, have happier customers, and make more money with search.

-   Improve Throughput

    Faster search means less friction for your customers, which means you can monetize better.

-   Increase Revelance

    Want to know why “banana” returns “chocolate” and need help fixing it? We’ve got you covered.

-   Leverage Intelligence

    Applying ML and AI techniques to search (LTR, vector embedding, BERT, etc.)? We’ve been there—and we can help guide you.

Still getting started?

New to Elasticsearch? There’s a lot of power to unlock. Its modern JSON API, flexible schema, powerful term analysis, and query language all add up to make it the most popular open source search engine among developers. Launch a free Sandbox cluster today, and spend your time learning how to build with Elasticsearch instead of learning how operate it. As you launch and scale, we’ll be here to support and grow alongside your app.

Teams we've helped get green

[Outvote] [Pingboard] [Actionsprout] [Widen] [Oxfam]

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How is the advertisement trying to entice customers?

answer: The text mentions that it's a managed service and guarantees a Green Clusters. It claims it helps optimize and maximize your value.

text: The response contains a grammar error that causes confusion.

refinement: The text mentions that it's a managed service and guarantees green clusters in Elasticsearch. It claims it helps optimize and maximize your value.

answer: It's trying to convince the reader of how to scale it and it's benefits while showing off the services they offer.

text: The response misses to describe the services it offers.

refinement: It's trying to convince the reader of how to scale it and it's benefits while showing off the services they offer. The service they offer is helping stabilize the platform, optimizing deployments and maximizing value.

answer: Can be seen as one that entices customers with the combination of low-cost cost, value-added services, and reasonable incentives tied to it. It also uses the idea of open source to its usability and practicality as a tool to entice customers.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that it is a "low-cost cost". However there is no evidence in the text that reflects this.

refinement: Can be seen as one that entices customers with the combination of value-added services, and reasonable incentives tied to it. It also uses the idea of open source to its usability and practicality as a tool to entice customers.

answer: While highlighting the expertise they have in deploying Elasticsearch and management issues they occur. Showing how to scale it and if the customer would run into any issues.

text: The response inaccurately mentions the service deploys "managements issues they occur"

refinement: By highlighting the expertise they have in deploying and managing Elasticsearch. Showing the customer how to scale and maximize value.

answer: The text mentions that it's a managed service and guarantees a Green Clusters by providing a never-green cluster business model. It claims it helps optimize and maximize your value.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that the service provides a "never-green cluster" business model. However the text mentions that it goes from never-green to evergreen with Evergreen Cluster.

refinement: The text mentions that it's a managed service and guarantees Green Clusters by providing the Evergreen cluster business model. It claims it helps optimize and maximize value.


text:
EAGLE NEWS, formerly known as EAGLE TV ( _Iigl Televiz_) is a television broadcaster in Mongolia. The station focuses on independent news, uncensored live audience feedback, and, formerly, Protestant Christian programming.

History

From 1994 to 2002 Eagle Television was operated on terrestrial Channel 8 by Mongolian Broadcasting Company (MBC). MBC was a joint venture of the American nonprofit, AMONG Foundation, and Mongolia Media Corporation (MMC). Incumbent Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj-then well known Mongolian democracy leader and a Member of Parliament helped to create Mongolia's first independent TV station Eagle Television in 1994.[1] In 2002, the American Tom Terry took over the management of MBC and Eagle TV.

Terry moved to transform the TV station's struggling news and Christian programming in keeping with his vision of political freedom and the advocacy of Christianity. This proved to be a magnet of controversy as the station was opened to uncensored live commentary from viewers and launched the nation's first live international news coverage.[2] Uncensored public commentary was a radical change in Mongolia's media and political landscape. Newspaper articles and criticism from public officials on Mongolia's State run television were countered by Eagle TV openly advocating increased freedom of speech and press through television, and it launched a strategy to increase public input into Eagle TV's on-air operations.

In the early years, notable programming that aired on the channel included NBA playoffs with Mongolian commentary, The Flintstones (dubbed and renamed as _The Flintstone People_) and CNN relays. This was attached to religious programming, both local and American. In 1997, it was expected that the Christian programming would be dropped by 2000.[3]

At the same time, unbeknown to Eagle TV's viewers, the shareholders were embroiled in long-standing and severe disagreements over issues of contribution and control of the newly dynamic TV station.[4] One month after achieving its highest-ever ratings, the shareholders abruptly closed the station as a result of legal threats and corporate infighting.[5] The government of Mongolia, controlled by the former communist party, reacted by revoking MBC's broadcast license, preventing the station from re-launching its operations.

After the station's closure, AMONG Foundation formed Eagle Broadcasting Company,[6] appointing Tom Terry as Managing Director, and charging him with re-launching Eagle TV as a cable TV channel. About half a year later the new Eagle TV began broadcasting on SANSAR Cable as Mongolia's first all-news cable channel.

Eagle TV launched a 24/7 news format with uncensored public commentary during live newscasts as a cornerstone of the station. In addition, it launched the nation's first live coverage of in-country breaking news including the only all-day live coverage of Mongolia's 2005 presidential election.

In light of the increasing popularity of Eagle TV's cable operations, the former business partners AMONG and MMC negotiated their further cooperation over most of 2005. The talks resulted in an agreement in September 2005 for the Mongolian side to acquire the broadcast license for terrestrial Channel 8, and Eagle Broadcasting Company to have exclusive use of the channel for ten years, and exercising exclusive control over all television content during that period. Based upon the agreement the Mongolian government restored the license for Channel 8, paving the way for Eagle TV to return to its former channel.[7]

On October 22, 2005, Eagle Television launched its Channel 8 broadcasts with live all-day coverage of U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld’s visit to Mongolia.

On April 1, 2011 Eagle TV was sold to Mongolia Media Corporation, a subsidiary of Bodi International. Terry resigned his position as company president and was appointed as Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia, a television production company in Ulaanbaatar producing Christian television programming airing on Eagle TV.

On February 3rd, 2014 Terry released, “Like An Eagle,” a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television. At this point, the station had become a full-on news channel (Eagle News) owned by Mongol Mass Media Group, also becoming a CNN partner. The channel had become entirely secular, having dropped their religious programming from the days as a station owned by the AMONG Foundation. The religious programming moved to sister channel EAGLE LIVE, with AMONG only being involved in program production rather than channel ownership.

[1]

[2] Charisma Magazine, “[Financial Dispute Forces Mongolian Christian TV Station to Shut Down]http://www.charismamag.com/display.php?id=8086,” October 2003

[3] The New York Times, [Go Shout It From the Tent Tops!]https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/26/magazine/go-shout-it-from-the-tent-tops.html, June 10, 2003.

[4] _Mongol News,_ “Eagle Shuts Down,” April 22, 2003.

[5] Washington Post, [Mongolian Christian TV Station Shuts Down]http://www.asuult.net/nemesis/mongolian_judiciary/newseagle.htm, June 10, 2003.

[6] Mongol News, “Eagle's Staff Got Paid,” May 2, 2003.

[7] Across Pacific Magazine, "[Eagle Television Begins Broadcasting on Channel 8]http://across.co.nz/MongoliaChristianTV.html, October 18, 2005.

title: Eagle TV

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to censorship.

answer: In 2003, Eagle TV was shut down for broadcasting controversial material. The company stresses the importance of sensitivity to its viewers in the wake of this incident, saying that it wants to escape the egotistical cage of protecting broadcast rights. Another article on Mammoth Central Television accuses Eagle Broadcasting of censorship as well.

text: The highlighted text is incorrect. Eagle TV shut down because of corporate infighting, legal threats, and the government revoking their broadcast license. There is no "egotistical cage of protecting broadcast rights". Mammoth Central Television does not exist, and Eagle never censored anything. In fact, the station was known for broadcasting uncensored live commentary.

text: Add the missing details about censorship.

refinement: Starting its broadcast in 1994, Eagle Television was the first independent TV station in Mongolia to feature live international news coverage and uncensored live commentary from viewers, a radical change in Mongolia's media and political landscape. Mongolian media, namely newspapers and Television, was controlled by the state, and public officials used these as a pulpit to criticize Eagle TV. Eagle TV countered by openly advocating increased freedom of speech and press through television, launching a strategy to increase public input into its on-air operations. When corporate infighting caused Eagle TV to shut down, the Mongolian government saw this as an opportunity to revoke its broadcast license to prevent the station from re-launching its operations.

answer: The channel suffered from censorship when the government banned it from re-launching its operations.

text: The response is a bit inaccurate. Eagle TV shut down as a result of corporate infighting, which the government used as an excuse to revoke their broadcast license.

refinement: Eagle TV shut down as a result of corporate infighting, which the government used as an excuse to revoke their broadcast license.

text: Add the missing details about Eagle TV and censorship.

refinement: From 1994 to 2002, Eagle Television operated as the first independent TV station in the country to feature live international news coverage and uncensored live public commentary from viewers. This was a radical change from traditional state-owned Mongolian media, which was being used by public officials to criticize Eagle TV. The station countered by openly advocating increased freedom of speech and press through television, launching a strategy to increase public input into its on-air operations. Eagle TV shut down as a result of corporate infighting, which the government used as an excuse to revoke their broadcast license.

answer: The channel's director was awarded for political freedom and the advocation of Christianity.

text: The response is incorrect and doesn't answer the question.

text: Add the missing details about censorship in Mongolian.

refinement: Eagle Television was the first independent TV station in Mongolia to feature live international news coverage and uncensored live commentary from viewers, a radical change in Mongolia's political landscape. State-controlled Mongolian media, namely newspapers and Television, was used by public officials used to criticize the station. Eagle TV countered by openly advocating increased freedom of speech and press through television, launching a strategy to increase public input into its on-air operations. When corporate infighting caused Eagle TV to shut down, the Mongolian government saw this as an opportunity to revoke its broadcast license to prevent the station from re-launching its operations.

answer: The channel's director was awarded for political freedom and the advocation of Christianity. He transformed the channel's struggling news and Christian programming, becoming a magnet of controversy. They adopted a set of rules, aiming for increased freedom of speech throughout their programs. They were fined for insulting one of the channel's viewers in a live broadcast.

answer: In 2003, Eagle TV was shut down for broadcasting controversial material. The company stresses the importance of sensitivity to its viewers in the wake of this incident, saying that it wants to escape the egotistical cage of protecting broadcast rights.

text: The response is incorrect. Eagle TV was shut down because of corporate infighting (their fault). There was never a mention of escaping any egotistical cage.

text: Add the missing details.

refinement: Starting its broadcast in 1994, Eagle Television was the first independent TV station in Mongolia to feature live international news coverage and uncensored live commentary from viewers, a radical change in Mongolia's media and political landscape. Mongolian media, namely newspapers and Television, was controlled by the state, and public officials used these as a pulpit to criticize Eagle TV. Eagle TV countered by openly advocating increased freedom of speech and press through television, launching a strategy to increase public input into its on-air operations. When corporate infighting caused Eagle TV to shut down, the Mongolian government saw this as an opportunity to revoke its broadcast license to prevent the station from re-launching its operations.

answer: Censorship does not appear to have been an issue for this network. No content appears to have been prevented from airing other than for political reasons.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to Tom Terry.

answer: The Eagle TV station is operated by Eagle Broadcasting Company. Terry did the management work but wasn't given CEO status. He withdrawn as managing director due to legal battles and corporate infighting between the shareholders. He left the company but was appointed Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia.

text: Eagle TV operations are irrelevant without the proper context. Terry not getting CEO status is irrelevant because it was never covered in the text. Terry didn't withdraw as managing director - the station shut down and its broadcasting license was revoked. Terry only resigned when the company was bought by Bodi International.

refinement: He was appointed Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia.

text: Add all the missing details about Tom Terry.

refinement: In 2002, Tom Terry took over the management of Mongolian Broadcasting Company (MBC) and Eagle TV, transforming the TV station's struggling news and Christian programming. The station started featuring live international news coverage and uncensored live public commentary from viewers, a move that was radical and controversial. When Eagle TV shut down due to cooperate infighting and the revocation of its broadcast license, AMONG Foundation formed Eagle Broadcasting Company and appointed Terry as Managing Director in charge of re-launching Eagle TV as a cable TV channel. In 2011, Terry resigned his position as company president after Eagle TV was sold to Mongolia Media Corporation, and he was appointed Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia. Terry released his biography, "Like An Eagle" in 2014.

answer: The Eagle TV station is operated by Eagle Broadcasting Company, which was set up due to the dissolution of the original business partnership. Terry did the management work but wasn't given CEO status. He withdrew as managing director due to legal battles and corporate infighting between the shareholders and was appointed Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia.

answer:
Tom Terry and took over the direction of MBC in 2002. He moved to transform Eagle TV and its funding/financial setting proved a magnet of controversy as the station was opened to uncensored public commentary and also launched the nation's first live international news coverage in 2002.
In 2005, he attended unscheduled talks
In 2014, a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television was released

text: Terry did not transform the station's funding/financial setting, and it wasn't the magnet of controversy.

refinement:
Tom Terry and took over the direction of MBC in 2002. He moved to transform Eagle TV and it proved a magnet of controversy as the station was opened to uncensored public commentary and also launched the nation's first live international news coverage in 2002.
In 2005, he attended unscheduled talks
In 2014, a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television was released

text: "In 2005, he attended unscheduled talks" - it wasn't mentioned if Terry was part of those talks.

refinement:
Tom Terry and took over the direction of MBC in 2002. He moved to transform Eagle TV and it proved a magnet of controversy as the station was opened to uncensored public commentary and also launched the nation's first live international news coverage in 2002.
In 2014, a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television was released

text: Missing a few details about Terry.

refinement: Tom Terry and took over the direction of MBC in 2002. He moved to transform Eagle TV and it proved a magnet of controversy as the station was opened to uncensored public commentary and also launched the nation's first live international news coverage in 2002. When Eagle TV shut down, Among Foundation appointed Terry as Managing Director in charge of re-launching Eagle TV as a cable TV channel. In 2011, Terry resigned his position as company president after Eagle TV was sold to Mongolia Media Corporation, and he was appointed Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia. In 2014, a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television was released.

answer: Tom Terry took over the management of MBC and Eagle TV in 2002. He was charged with re-launching Eagle as a cable television channel. He was appointed as Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia.

text: Missing a few details about Terry.

refinement: Tom Terry took over the management of MBC and Eagle TV in 2002. After the station's closure, AMONG Foundation formed Eagle Broadcasting Company, appointing Terry as Managing Director charged with re-launching Eagle as a cable television channel. When Eagle TV was sold in 2011, Terry resigned and was appointed as Executive Director of AMONG Mongolia. In 2014, he released "Like An Eagle," a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television.

answer:
Tom Terry and took over the direction of MBC in 2002. He moved to transform Eagle TV and its funding/financial setting proved a magnet of controversy as the station was opened to uncensored public commentary and also launched the nation's first live international news coverage in 2002.
In 2005, he attended talks regarding MBC. In 2014, a biography of his nine years with Eagle Television was released.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about Tom Terry's personal life?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No answer


text:
The apartment complex had seen better times.  I surveyed the crumbling and stained brick around the edges of the building and sighed as I entered in the code to unlock the door. The bag in my hand rustled slightly in the breeze and I prayed that the door would open sooner rather than later. It was crisp out, just cold enough to be bitingly-chilly when the wind blew.  Clouds had begun to sneak into the sky, obscuring the fading sun and casting shadows on the pavement.  I walked through the rickety doorway into an even more rickety building.  Water damage had evidently taken its toll on some of the plaster and a few buckets were scattered on the ground collecting the raindrops.  I walked over down a hallway perpendicular to the entrance and entered through another door.  The handle stuck, and a little more force than usual was required to open the door.

I wasn’t even paying attention, my attention was focused on one singular thing.  I walked mechanically up two flights of stairs and down the end of another hallway.  It took everything I had not to walk faster the closer I got to my destination.  Casually, I sauntered down the hallway, trying so badly not to run the last few steps.  I slowed down and turned my body to face room 311, a place that I had been able to call home for just about two weeks now.  I stuck my key in the lock and damn near kicked down the door trying to get inside.  Finally, I jerked the door open and stepped inside my apartment.

My apartment consisted of three and half rooms, a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room-esque room, and a bathroom.  I consider my bathroom a half-room because the stupid room only has a shower.  When a man needs to take a bath, a shower is truly not an appropriate substitute. I walked over to my kitchen and opened the fridge.  Our fridge looked like it had once been stocked with a plethora of food, but then an angry dinosaur had come through and taken chomps out of everything.  Empty cold-cut bags were littered carelessly through the drawers; containers of juice were either bone-dry or extremely close to desiccation.

“Hi darling.”

I turned towards my bedroom and there you were, leaning on the doorway.  My heart skipped a beat, I’m pretty sure it does that every time I see you.  You were standing there in one of my flannels and a pair of my boxers. Your beautiful hair was messily draped around your shoulders as you stood there. The corners of your mouth quirked up into a soft smile and I felt warmth flow through my entire body. I came over and you kissed me, softly yet passionately.  I wrapped one arm around your back and with the other I caressed your face, kissing your lips back with equal intensity.

You grabbed my hand and took me into our bed.  I divested myself of my jacket, shirt, and pants and got under the covers with you.  I wrapped my arms around you and you laid your head on my chest, exhaling a little bit.  I traced the outline of your back with my spare arm and you writhed up next to me, kissing my collar bone.

“Baby, it’s Saturday, why did you get out of bed so early?” you asked me

I replied, “Baby, we needed milk. We were going to get hungry, and all we have is cereal. But I drank all the milk when I was high last night, so I went out and got more milk this morning.”

You giggled a little bit and kissed me on the lips.

“I love you,” you said smiling and nuzzling up closer to me.

“I love you too,” I said back.

We closed our eyes and just laid with each other, lost in our embrace.

---

this was a story I wrote a while ago but I just found it again and I thought the writing was decent, give me some feedback.  It's pretty gushy I know, but we can all use some sweetness in our lives

title: How I Imagined the Future

question: What city is this taking place in?

answer: I can't tell.

answer: It seems to be taking place in the US, but it's not explicitly stated.

text: There's no mention of the US in the passage.

refinement: The city's name is not explicitly stated.

answer: That information can't be found

text: The answer is missing a period.

question: What is in the bag that the narrator is holding?

answer: It appears to be full of milk.

text: There's no mention that the only thing the narrator purchased was milk.

text: "Baby, we needed milk. We were going to get hungry, and all we have is cereal. But I drank all the milk when I was high last night, so I went out and got more milk this morning.” is evidence the narrator went to get milk.

answer: Milk (and possibly other groceries)

text: "Baby, we needed milk. We were going to get hungry, and all we have is cereal. But I drank all the milk when I was high last night, so I went out and got more milk this morning.” is evidence the narrator went to get milk.

answer: Milk

text: "Baby, we needed milk. We were going to get hungry, and all we have is cereal. But I drank all the milk when I was high last night, so I went out and got more milk this morning.” is evidence the narrator went to get milk.

question: What is the narrator's name?

answer: It could be stated that the name of the narrator is an author.

text: "The name of the narrator" can't be an author. It's logically incorrect.

refinement: It could be stated that the name of the narrator isn't mentioned.

text: The passage doesn't contain the name of the narrator.

refinement: The name of the narrator isn't mentioned.

answer: It doesn't seem the narrator uses their real first name.

text: "real first name" suggests that the narrator may be using fake names.

refinement: It doesn't seem the narrator uses their name.

answer: That information can't be found

text: The answer is missing a period.

question: Where is the narrator coming from?

answer: It is implied that the narrator is coming from a grocery store

text: The answer is missing a period.

refinement: It is implied that the narrator is coming from a grocery store.

text: " so I went out and got more milk this morning." is evidence the narrator went to the grocery store.

answer: To the apartment he and his girlfriend share.

text: The answer is incorrect.

text: The answer is empty.

answer: The narrator comes home.

text: The answer is incorrect.

text: The answer is empty.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator runs to their apartment until they almost tear down the door in their curious frenzied state of mind. They are going for their partner who is wearing clothes of theirs and doing their hair in their flannel and boxers. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace which the narrator thinks makes them understand each other's love.

text: "The narrator runs to their apartment" is incorrect. He goes walking.

refinement: The narrator walks to their apartment until they almost tear down the door in their curious frenzied state of mind. They are going for their partner who is wearing clothes of theirs and doing their hair in their flannel and boxers. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace which the narrator thinks makes them understand each other's love.

text: "almost tear down the door in their curious frenzied state of mind" is incorrect.

refinement: The narrator walks to their apartment until they push hard to open their home's door. They are going for their partner who is wearing clothes of theirs and doing their hair in their flannel and boxers. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace which the narrator thinks makes them understand each other's love.

text: "They are going for their partner" is incorrect.

refinement: The narrator walks to their apartment until they push hard to open their home's door. They are going to the kitchen when their partner, who is wearing clothes of theirs and doing their hair in their flannel and boxers, spots them. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace which the narrator thinks makes them understand each other's love.

text: The narrator's partner is wearing their flannel and the narrator's boxers.

refinement: The narrator walks to their apartment until they push hard to open their home's door. They are going to the kitchen when their partner, who is wearing their flannel and the narrator's boxers, spots them. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace which the narrator thinks makes them understand each other's love.

text: "which the narrator thinks makes them understand each other's love." isn't clear from the passage.

refinement: The narrator walks to their apartment until they push hard to open their home's door. They are going to the kitchen when their partner, who is wearing their flannel and the narrator's boxers, spots them. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace, lost in their love for each other.

text: The summary doesn't tell where the narrator went and why.

refinement: The narrator walks to their apartment from the grocery they had gone to buy milk. They are going to the kitchen when their partner, who is wearing their flannel and the narrator's boxers, spots them. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace, lost in their love for each other.

text: The narrator is a male.

refinement: The narrator walks to his apartment from the grocery he had gone to buy milk. He is going to the kitchen when his partner, who is wearing their flannel and hiss boxers, spots them. The partners go to bed together and lay in each other's embrace, lost in their love for each other.

text: "You were standing there in one of my flannels and a pair of my boxers." is evidence the narrator's partner was standing in flannel and boxers.

text: "I traced the outline of your back with my spare arm and you writhed up next to me, kissing my collar bone." is evidence the narrator and his partner lay in an embrace.

answer: The narrator returns home with groceries in his bag. He walks in to an apartment that has seen better days. In his bedroom he sees a beautiful woman. The narrator is in love.

text: The narrator had gone to buy milk and it's not clear if he had bought groceries.

refinement: The narrator returns home with milk (and possibly, groceries) in his bag. He walks in to an apartment that has seen better days. In his bedroom he sees a beautiful woman. The narrator is in love.

text: "He walks in to an apartment that has seen better days." is incorrect. It's the apartment complex that has seen better days.

refinement: The narrator returns home with milk (and possibly, groceries) in his bag. He walks into an apartment complex that has seen better days. In his bedroom he sees a beautiful woman. The narrator is in love.

text: The summary misses out on the part where the narrator and his partner lay embracing each other.

refinement: The narrator returns home with milk (and possibly, groceries) in his bag. He walks into an apartment complex that has seen better days. In his bedroom he sees a beautiful woman. The narrator is in love with his partner and lays down on the bed while embracing her.

text: "bedroom he" is missing a comma.

refinement: The narrator returns home with milk (and possibly, groceries) in his bag. He walks into an apartment complex that has seen better days. In his bedroom, he sees a beautiful woman. The narrator is in love with his partner and lays down on the bed while embracing her.

text: "I replied, “Baby, we needed milk. We were going to get hungry, and all we have is cereal. But I drank all the milk when I was high last night, so I went out and got more milk this morning.” is evidence the narrator bought groceries.

answer: The narrator goes through a run-down apartment building, eventually making it to his own home. He and his girlfriend wake up after a while, and the narrator goes to get more milk. The girlfriend lovingly reassures him, and they go back to sleep.

text: The narrator enters the building.

refinement: The narrator enters a run-down apartment building, eventually making it to his own home. He and his girlfriend wake up after a while, and the narrator goes to get more milk. The girlfriend lovingly reassures him, and they go back to sleep.

text: "He and his girlfriend wake up after a while, and the narrator goes to get more milk. " is incorrect.

refinement: The narrator enters a run-down apartment building, eventually making it to his own home. His partner asks him where he'd been and he says that he'd gone to buy milk. The girlfriend lovingly reassures him, and they go back to sleep.

text: "The girlfriend lovingly reassures him" isn't accurate.

refinement: The narrator enters a run-down apartment building, eventually making it to his own home. His partner asks him where he'd been and he says that he'd gone to buy milk. His partner lovingly lay in bed with him, and they go back to sleep.

text: "The apartment complex had seen better times." is evidence the apartment building is in poor condition.

answer: The narrator walks into their apartment and wants to hurry to get inside. They prepare food for themselves and their lover, leave to buy some milk for cereal.

text: It is incorrectly stated that they prepare food and leave to buy some milk.

refinement: The narrator walks into their apartment and wants to hurry to get inside. He lays in the bed with his partner romantically and tells her that he went out to get some milk for cereals.

text: "The narrator walks into their apartment and wants to hurry to get inside." The narrator is in a hurry to walk into the apartment building.

refinement: The narrator walks into their apartment building and wants to hurry to get inside. He lays in the bed with his partner romantically and tells her that he went out to get some milk for cereals.

text: "sighed as I entered in the code to unlock the door." This is evidence that the narrator walks into the apartment.

answer: The narrator goes home to their apartment building wondering how it all came to this. The narrator goes into their apartment and has a quiet love affair with the man who lives in the building across the hallway. The narrator and their lover make love in their bed.

text: It is incorrectly stated that the narrator makes love to a man living in the building.

refinement: The narrator goes home to their apartment building wondering how it all came to this. The narrator goes into their apartment and has a quiet love affair with his partner. The narrator and their lover make love in their bed.

answer: The narrator returns to his apartment on a Saturday morning after picking up groceries. His romantic partner greets him and they lie in bed together. They say that they love each other.


text: LUTF ALI (1716–1794) was a Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab. He was born in the village of Mao in present day Rahim Yar Khan District. He wrote the popular narrative poem _Saifalnāma_ in 1781 based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

title: Lutf Ali

question: Who was Lutf Ali?

answer: A Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab.

answer: Lutf Ali was a Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab.

answer: Lutf Ali was a Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab who wrote the popular narrative poem "Saifalnāma" in 1781.

answer: Lutf Ali was a Punjabi poet.

question: What is Ali's best-known poem?

answer: Saifalnāma.

answer: The best-known poem of Lutf Ali is "Saifalnāma", a narrative poem based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

answer: Ali's best-known poem is probably the narrative poem 'Saifalnāma'.

answer: Saifalnāma

question: What is the poem Saifalnāma based on?

answer: The poem Saifalnāma is based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

answer: The poem Saifalnāma is based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

answer: A tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

answer: The poem Saifalnāma is based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

question: How old was Oli when he died?

answer: Ali was 78 when he died.

answer: Oli died at the age of 78.

answer: 78

answer: According to the passage, Lutf Ali died at the age of 78.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Lutf Ali was a Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab. He wrote the popular narrative poem Saifalnāma in 1781 based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

answer: Lutf Ali (1716–1794) was a Punjabi poet known for the narrative poem 'Saifalnāma' that is based on a tale from the One Thousand and One Nights.

answer: Lutf Ali was a Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab.

answer: Lutf Ali was a Punjabi poet from Bahawalpur, Punjab, who wrote the popular narrative poem "Saifalnāma" in 1781.


text:
Biz & IT —

Bogus credentials may be enough to ensnare some smartphone apps, researchers say.

[One of the many fraudulent SSL certificates, this one impersonating Facebook. Facebook apps won't be fooled by it, but other programs might.]
Enlarge / One of the many fraudulent SSL certificates, this one impersonating Facebook. Facebook apps won't be fooled by it, but other programs might.

Netcraft

Researchers have found dozens of fake certificates impersonating the secure sections of online banks, e-commerce sites, and social networks. Google, Facebook, iTunes, and even a POP e-mail server belonging to GoDaddy are a small sample of the services affected by the fraudulent credentials, which in some cases can allow attackers to read and modify encrypted traffic passing between end users and protected servers.

The secure sockets layer (SSL) certificates don't pose much of a threat to people using a popular Web browser to visit spoofed websites, because the credentials aren't digitally signed by a trusted certificate authority, researchers from Netcraft wrote in a blog post published Wednesday. They went on to say that people accessing sensitive websites with smartphone apps or other non-browser software may not be so lucky.

They cited several reports published in the past few years that detailed fatal weaknesses in popular software that made it possible for attackers to decrypt encrypted traffic and in some cases impersonate a cryptographically authenticated server. An October 2012 academic study, for instance, uncovered critical defects in a wide-range of applications running on computers and smartphones—some from banks such as Chase and services such as AOL—that failed to check the validity of SSL certificates. A separate study found that Android apps installed on as many as 185 million devices exposed end users' online banking and social networking credentials as well as e-mail and instant-messaging content because the programs used inadequate encryption protections. A more recent report from security firm IOActive uncovered similar weaknesses in apps written for Apple's iOS platform.

"Online banking apps for mobile devices are tempting targets for man-in-the-middle attacks, as SSL certificate validation is far from trivial, and mobile applications often fall short of the standard of validation performed by web browsers," the Netcraft researchers wrote in Wednesday's report. "40 percent of iOS-based banking apps tested by IO Active are vulnerable to such attacks because they fail to validate the authenticity of SSL certificates presented by the server. 41 percent of selected Android apps were found to be vulnerable in manual tests by Leibniz University of Hannover and Philipps University of Marburg in Germany."

Many of the fake SSL certificates discovered by Netcraft were created with malicious intentions. A wildcard certificate for *.google.com suggests an attempt to spoof a variety of Google services. The fake certificate was served by a machine in Romania hosting other sites with .ro and .com domains. The phony credential claims to have been issued by America Online Root Certification Authority 42. The name closely mimics a legitimate trusted root certificate that is installed in all browsers, although it's not enough to trick them. Other fraudulent credentials masqueraded as certificates for Facebook, iTunes, and a payment service and bank located in Russia.

Yet another bogus certificate covered pop.where.secureserver.net, a server address belonging to GoDaddy's POP e-mail service.

"In this case, the opportunities could be criminal (capturing mail credentials, issuing password resets, stealing sensitive data) or even state spying, although it is unexpected to see such a certificate being offered via a website," the Netcraft report stated. "Although the actual intentions are unknown, it is worth noting that many mail clients allow certificate errors to be ignored either temporarily or permanently, and some users may be accustomed to dismissing such warnings."

Fortunately, many of the most popular apps—such as those for Twitter, Facebook, Google, and others—use a technique known as certificate pinning that automatically rejects connections from sites that offer bogus SSL certificates. And as already stated, major browsers will offer scary warnings when encountering unsigned credentials. But given the large number of e-mail clients, smartphone apps, and other non-browser programs available, it's not a stretch to think the certificates discovered by Netcraft are fooling some people right now. You should carefully consider the source of any app that connects to an SSL-protected server before installing it, and you should never click through pop-up windows that warn of self-signed certificates.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How dangerous is it to use apps compared to a browser?

answer: In a test on Google Chrome, 41% of Android apps were vulnerable to an attack where credentials may be stolen. When using a browser, such an attack is comparatively harder.

text: I don't think the android apps were tested in Google Chrome

refinement: 41% of Android apps were vulnerable to an attack where credentials may be stolen. When using a browser, such an attack is comparatively harder.

answer: The apps were vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and that means criminals can intercept encrypted traffic. They can also give password resets, steal sensitive data, or even state spying.

text: "They can also give [...]" is not grammatical, nor does it answer the question

refinement: The apps were vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and that means criminals can intercept encrypted traffic.

text: Note how browsers are affected

refinement: The apps were vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and that means criminals can intercept encrypted traffic. By contrast, web browsers are not affected because the fake SSL certificates are not digitally signed.

answer: Using apps is riskier than using a browser, because many popular apps fail to verify the validity of SSL certificates. Therefore, malicious individuals may be able to intercept and read sensitive data passing between end users and protected servers.

answer: App users are at a greater risk than those using a browser, since it is possible that apps may not validate the authenticity of SSL certificates presented by the server. There exists a greater possibility that a bogus credential could allow attackers to read and modify encrypted traffic passing between end users and protected servers. Thus, careful inspection of the source of any app that connects to an SSL protected server is essential when choosing apps.

text: Everything after the first sentence is unnecessary

refinement: App users are at a greater risk than those using a browser, since it is possible that apps may not validate the authenticity of SSL certificates presented by the server.

answer: While major apps are usually secure, most others aren't. There are a few very popular browsers compared to the hundreds or thousands of apps used by lots of people. This means that browsers are easier to secure, and apps that aren't extremely popular can sometimes skimp on the necessary security features.

text: I'd replace "most" with "many" since it's only 41% (of the selected sample)

refinement: While major apps are usually secure, many others aren't. There are a few very popular browsers compared to the hundreds or thousands of apps used by lots of people. This means that browsers are easier to secure, and apps that aren't extremely popular can sometimes skimp on the necessary security features.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How can users defend themselves against SSL-spoofing attacks?

answer: Users should be careful when installing any app that connects to an SSL-protected server. They should keep in mind that while popular web browsers will scream at them when they encounter fake certificates, many non-browser programs may not. Finally, users should always be careful when clicking through pop-up windows warning of self-signed certificates, as phishing scams may be the intended utilitarian purpose of such warnings.

text: "as phishing scams may be [...]" is confusing and unnecessary

refinement: Users should be careful when installing any app that connects to an SSL-protected server. They should keep in mind that while popular web browsers will scream at them when they encounter fake certificates, many non-browser programs may not. Finally, users should always be careful when clicking through pop-up windows warning of self-signed certificates.

answer: Users can use a technique known as certificate pinning that automatically rejects connections from sites that offer bogus SSL certificates.

text: Certificate pinning is a technique used by apps, not by end users

text: Provide a response

refinement: One should carefully consider the source of any app that connects to an SSL-protected server before installing it, and one should never click through pop-up windows that warn of self-signed certificates.

answer: Using a major browser, in general, is the easiest way to do so. If users want to use apps, more popular apps tend to be more secure than lesser-known apps. However, an important habit to shed is dismissing warnings about unsecured connections.

answer: Users can protect themselves against SSL-spoofing attacks by being cautious about installing mobile apps and other programs that make connections to websites protected by SSL. Some apps that matter most, such as those for Twitter, Facebook, Google, etc., use certificate pinning technology to reject connections from sites with bogus SSL credentials, but other apps might be vulnerable to such attacks. Users should always consider the source of any app making a connection to a website protected by SSL before installing it. Users should also always be wary of pop-up warnings about self-signed certificates.

answer: By closely questioning the source of any app that connects to an SSL-protected server before installing it, and never clicking through pop-up windows

text: Be more specific about what pop-up windows not to click through

refinement: By closely questioning the source of any app that connects to an SSL-protected server before installing it, and never clicking through pop-up windows that warn of self-signed certificates.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the most dangerous aspect of SSL-spoofing attacks for the general population?

answer: Forgery of email information, which can do everything from forging bank checks to forging emails that contain passwords and log-in information.

text: The text does not support that this is the "most dangerous aspect" of the attack

text: Provide a response

refinement: It may be possible for criminals to capture users' mail credentials, issue password resets, or steal sensitive data, or it could be used for state spying.

answer: The most dangerous aspect of SSL-spoofing attacks is that people accessing sensitive websites with smartphone apps or other non-browser software may not be sufficiently warned about counterfeit encryption certificates, making them vulnerable to malicious activity.

answer: Banking apps, if spoofed, can cause lots of monetary loss. Spoofing access to email can cause a cascade of security problems for everything linked to that email account, which may be both monetary and identity-stealing kind of dangers.

text: "lots of monetary loss" seems oddly phrased

refinement: Banking apps, if spoofed, can cause monetary loss. Spoofing access to email can cause a cascade of security problems for everything linked to that email account, which may be both monetary and identity-stealing kind of dangers.

answer: Letting attackers illegally read and tamper with encrypted data, and in some cases impersonate cryptographically authenticated servers

text: Too vague to be a useful answer

text: Provide a response

refinement: It may be possible for criminals to capture users' mail credentials, issue password resets, or steal sensitive data, or it could be used for state spying.

answer: The most dangerous aspect of SSL-spoofing attacks is that the spoofed certificates offer opportunities for criminal activity like capturing e-mail or password credentials and stealing sensitive data. Some apps do implement certificate pinning to protect against these types of attacks, but they may not protect all programs used to connect to SSL-protected servers.