text:
[story.lead_photo.caption] FILE — Yarnell's Chairman Albert Yarnell helps Georgia Vest cut a container of ice cream for a quality and taste test at Yarnell's Factory in this 2007 file photo.

SEARCY — With a name long associated with “Arkansas’s ice cream,” Albert Rogers Yarnell worked in and later oversaw his family’s business of manufacturing Yarnell’s Ice Cream in Searcy, while also becoming a community leader in both his hometown and the state.

Yarnell, who died Sunday at 94, spent more than 75 years with his family’s business, then, after the Searcy plant closed in 2011, served as a consultant during the brand’s rebirth the following year.

Yarnell’s father, Ray Yarnell, began the Yarnell’s Ice Cream Company in 1932. When Albert returned home after serving in World War II decoding top-secret messages, he joined the family business in 1948 as vice president and sales manager.

Yarnell helped to guide a major plant expansion that increased the company’s production ability and broadened its sales territory through central and south Arkansas, according to a company history in the online Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Yarnell’s became one of the most successful regional ice cream companies in the country. Yarnell became general manager in 1964 then company president upon his father’s death in 1974.

Yarnell, though, may be best remembered by those who knew him as being a “strong civic leader” both in his community and the state, and for his willingness to quietly help anyone in need, said his son, Rogers Yarnell.

Albert Yarnell had served as a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and even as mayor of Searcy. He was a member of the statewide Baptist Medical System Board of Directors for more than 40 years and the board’s chairman in 2000, and also was a past president of the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. He was a member of the Arkansas Business Hall of Fame, “one of his nicest honors,” Rogers Yarnell said.

As a “very private man,” Albert Yarnell was always available to hear others’ problems and help however he could, his son said.

“Many times I would find out after the fact that someone who worked with him or someone in his church had a problem, that might have been a financial problem or a marital problem,” he said. “He was always willing to take the time to understand and would do what he could to help them. He always thought of others before he thought of himself.”

Yarnell’s plant closed in June 2011 because of declining ice cream sales and rising prices, according to the company at the time. A Chicago group, Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co. acquired the Searcy plant in November 2011 and the Yarnell’s brand was reborn the next year. Albert Yarnell served as a consultant to the new owners, saying in an interview that offering advice “just seemed like the right thing to do,” according to a Jan. 27, 2014, Associated Press article.

Yarnell and Kevin Boyle, Schulze & Burch’s president, became “really close,” Rogers Yarnell recalled.

“Questions about things that just weren’t on any drawings and where you had to rely on someone’s personal knowledge to figure out,” Yarnell said. “Dad was always there to help Kevin, and Kevin relied on my father.”

During a celebration of his life, Yarnell’s ice cream will be hand dipped during a visitation Thursday at First Baptist Church in Searcy, according to his obituary. Albert Yarnell’s own favorite flavor was “probably French Vanilla,” his son said.

“He worked very hard to develop that flavor and its characteristics that some of our other vanillas did not have,” he said. “He liked it a lot.”

_Print Headline: Oversaw family’s ice cream business_

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question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Yarnell's Ice Cream?

answer: Yarnell's Ice Cream was started in 1932 by Ray Yarnell, Albert Yarnell's father. When Yarnell returned from serving in World War II, he started working at Yarnell's Ice Cream as vice president and sales manager. Today, the company is owned by Chicago based Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co.

text: The answer omits that Yarnell's sales dropped and their factory was closed before Schulze & Burch bought them, Albert Yarnell helping them rebuild the brand.

refinement: Yarnell's Ice Cream was started in 1932 by Ray Yarnell, Albert Yarnell's father. When Yarnell returned from serving in World War II, he started working at Yarnell's Ice Cream as vice president and sales manager. Today, the company is owned by Chicago based Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co. The company changed hands after Yarnell's sales dropped, and Albert Yarnell helped them rebuild the brand.

answer: Yarnell's Ice Cream Company was founded in 1932 by Ray Yarnell. The company is based in Searcy, Arkansas, and has long been known as Arkansas's ice cream. Yarnell's became one of the most successful regional ice cream companies in the country. The company closed in June 2011 due to declining ice cream sales and rising prices. Yarnell's was soon acquired by Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co., a group based out of Chicago and the brand was reborn the next year.

answer: Yarnell's Ice Cream Company, started by Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell in 1932, is still running to this day, previously renamed Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co. after a new company acquired the Searcy plant in 2011. Yarnell's was very successful in Arkansas, but it closed down in 2011 after years of declining ice cream sales and rising prices. What made Yarnell's so special? One of their flavors was "French Vanilla".

text: Yarnell's brand continues to exist. The plant and the brand were bought by Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co.

refinement: Yarnell's Ice Cream Company, started by Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell in 1932, is still running to this day, currently owned by Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co. after they acquired the Searcy plant and the brand in 2011. Yarnell's was very successful in Arkansas, but it closed down in 2011 after years of declining ice cream sales and rising prices. What made Yarnell's so special? One of their flavors was "French Vanilla".

text: The answer should mention the brand re-opening in 2012. Otherwise, it's misleading.

refinement: Yarnell's Ice Cream Company, started by Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell in 1932, is still running to this day, currently owned by Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co. after they acquired the Searcy plant and the brand in 2011. Yarnell's was very successful in Arkansas, but it closed down in 2011 after years of declining ice cream sales and rising prices before being reborn the next year. What made Yarnell's so special? One of their flavors was "French Vanilla".

text: The "French Vanilla" flavor was Albert Yarnell's favorite, not why the company was successful.

refinement: Yarnell's Ice Cream Company, started by Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell in 1932, is still running to this day, currently owned by Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co. after they acquired the Searcy plant and the brand in 2011. Yarnell's was very successful in Arkansas, but it closed down in 2011 after years of declining ice cream sales and rising prices before being reborn the next year.

answer: Yarnell's Ice Cream was founded by Yarnell's father, Ray Yarnell, in 1932, and Albert Yarnell later became of one the family's business leaders. The Searcy plant closed in 2011 because of declining ice cream sales and rising prices, but Yarnell's Ice Cream reopened in 2012 under new ownership. Yarnell's favorite flavor was French Vanilla.

text: The favorite flavor of Albert Yarnell is irrelevant to the question.

refinement: Yarnell's Ice Cream was founded by Yarnell's father, Ray Yarnell, in 1932, and Albert Yarnell later became of one the family's business leaders. The Searcy plant closed in 2011 because of declining ice cream sales and rising prices, but Yarnell's Ice Cream reopened in 2012 under new ownership.

answer: The text discusses the history of and community leadership roles held by Albert Rogers Yarnell in the family-owned ice cream company, Yarnell's Ice Cream. The company was named for its founder, Ray Yarnell, and is most well known for its French Vanilla flavor. Yarnell worked in and later oversaw the family business, and also served as a consultant to the successor company after the plant closed in 2011.

text: The overall content of the text is irrelevant here.

refinement: The company was named for its founder, Ray Yarnell, and is most well known for its French Vanilla flavor. Yarnell worked in and later oversaw the family business, and also served as a consultant to the successor company after the plant closed in 2011.

text: French Vanilla was Albert Yarnell's favorite flavor, not the best-known flavor of the company.

refinement: The company was named for its founder, Ray Yarnell. Yarnell worked in and later oversaw the family business, and also served as a consultant to the successor company after the plant closed in 2011.

text: The answer mistakes two Yarnells for each other, specifically Ray and Albert.

refinement: The company was named for its founder, Ray Yarnell. His son Albert Yarnell worked in and later oversaw the family business, and also served as a consultant to the successor company after the plant closed in 2011.

text: The answer omits that Yarnell's was famous in Arkansas.

refinement: The company was named for its founder, Ray Yarnell. His son Albert Yarnell worked in and later oversaw the family business, and also served as a consultant to the successor company after the plant closed in 2011. Yarnell's was known as "Arkansas's ice cream".

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Albert Yarnell's history with Yarnell's Ice Cream Company?

answer: Albert Yarnell spent more than 75 years with the family business, Yarnell's Ice Cream Company. He first joined the business in 1948 after returning from World War II and became vice president and sales manager. He helped guide the company to a major plant expansion and Yarnell's became one of the most successful regional ice cream companies in the country. He became general manager in 1964 and company president after his father, Ray, died in 1974. When Yarnell was acquired by Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co. in 2011, Yarnell served as a consultant to the new owners.

answer: Albert Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell founded the company in 1932. After Yarnell's dad passed away, he joined the company in 1948 as VP and sales manager. As vice president, he helped expand the company sales territory. He became company president in turn when Yarnell's dad died. Yarnell helped guide the major plant expansion in 1963 to increase the plant's production ability. Today, the Searcy plant closed down in 2011 and Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co acquired the Searcy plant and the Yarnell's brand was reborn. Yarnell worked as a consultant to the new owners of the Searcy plant.

text: When Albert became the VP and Sales Manager, his father Ray was still alive.

refinement: Albert Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell founded the company in 1932. He joined the company in 1948 as VP and sales manager. As vice president, he helped expand the company sales territory. He became company president in turn when Yarnell's dad died. Yarnell helped guide the major plant expansion in 1963 to increase the plant's production ability. Today, the Searcy plant closed down in 2011 and Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co acquired the Searcy plant and the Yarnell's brand was reborn. Yarnell worked as a consultant to the new owners of the Searcy plant.

text: The plant expansion isn't given date in the article.

refinement: Albert Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell founded the company in 1932. He joined the company in 1948 as VP and sales manager. As vice president, he helped expand the company sales territory. He became company president in turn when Yarnell's dad died. Yarnell helped guide the major plant expansion to increase the plant's production ability. Today, the Searcy plant closed down in 2011 and Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co acquired the Searcy plant and the Yarnell's brand was reborn. Yarnell worked as a consultant to the new owners of the Searcy plant.

text: 2011 isn't "today"

refinement: Albert Yarnell's father Ray Yarnell founded the company in 1932. He joined the company in 1948 as VP and sales manager. As vice president, he helped expand the company sales territory. He became company president in turn when Yarnell's dad died. Yarnell helped guide the major plant expansion to increase the plant's production ability. The Searcy plant closed down in 2011 and Schulz & Burch Biscuit Co acquired the Searcy plant and the Yarnell's brand was reborn. Yarnell worked as a consultant to the new owners of the Searcy plant.

answer: Albert Yarnell joined the family business in 1948 as vice president and sales manager. Despite a short break from Yarnell's due to his service in World War II, he returned home to join his dad's company. Yarnell helped guide Yarnell's major plant expansion that increased the company's production abilities. Yarnell eventually became general manager in 1964 and company president upon his father's death. He worked in and eventually oversaw the business until his passing in 2011.

text: Yarnell first joined after serving in WW2, which was in 1948.

refinement: Albert Yarnell joined the family business in 1948 as vice president and sales manager after his service in World War II. Yarnell helped guide Yarnell's major plant expansion that increased the company's production abilities. Yarnell eventually became general manager in 1964 and company president upon his father's death. He worked in and eventually oversaw the business until his passing in 2011.

text: The answer claims that Yarnell died in 2011, which is wrong. Yarnell died at the time of the article's publishing. The Yarnell's plant in Searcy closed in 2011, and the company changed hands. Yarnell helped the new owners rekindle the brand.

refinement: Albert Yarnell joined the family business in 1948 as vice president and sales manager after his service in World War II. Yarnell helped guide Yarnell's major plant expansion that increased the company's production abilities. Yarnell eventually became general manager in 1964 and company president upon his father's death. He oversaw the business until 2011 when the Searcy plant closed after diminishing sales and increasing prices. Yarnell helped the new owners, Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co., rekindle the brand as a consultant.

answer: Albert Yarnell helped his father start the Yarnell's Ice Cream Company in 1932. He later became president of the company after his father's death, and oversaw its growth as a regional ice cream company. The Searcy plant eventually closed in 2011, at which point Yarnell served as consultant to the new owners. Yarnell's favorite flavor is French vanilla.

text: Albert Yarnell joined in 1948 after his service in WW2, not in 1932. He became the VP and Sales Manager.

refinement: Albert Yarnell's father started the Yarnell's Ice Cream Company in 1932. Albert Yarnell joined in 1948 as VP and Sales Manager after his service in WW2. He later became president of the company after his father's death, and oversaw its growth as a regional ice cream company. The Searcy plant eventually closed in 2011, at which point Yarnell served as consultant to the new owners. Yarnell's favorite flavor is French vanilla.

text: Yarnell's favorite flavor is irrelevant.

refinement: Albert Yarnell's father started the Yarnell's Ice Cream Company in 1932. Albert Yarnell joined in 1948 as VP and Sales Manager after his service in WW2. He later became president of the company after his father's death, and oversaw its growth as a regional ice cream company. The Searcy plant eventually closed in 2011, at which point Yarnell served as consultant to the new owners.

answer: Albert Yarnell worked with his family's ice cream company for more than 75 years. Over time, starting as vice president and sales manager, he helped oversee its major plant expansion and later became its president after the death of his father. The Searcy plant closed in 2011, but Yarnell remained involved as a consultant until his death. His favorite ice cream flavor was French Vanilla.

text: Yarnell's favorite flavor is irrelevant.

refinement: Albert Yarnell worked with his family's ice cream company for more than 75 years. Over time, starting as vice president and sales manager, he helped oversee its major plant expansion and later became its president after the death of his father. The Searcy plant closed in 2011, but Yarnell remained involved as a consultant until his death.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Albert Yarnell's service to the community?

answer: Albert Yarnell was a very giving man. He was a community leader in both his hometown, Searcy and Arkansas. He even became Searcy mayor for a short time when the previous mayor had to step down. He was the president of both the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and even oversaw the statewide Baptism Medical System Board of Directors for 40 years. Yarnell also joined the business side of the Dairy Products Association and was also a member of Arkansas Business Hall of Fame. In 2014, Yarnell was given the Arkansas Distinguished Guld of Service award in recognition. Que, who was a close family friend and Bill Clinton appointee told the Associated Press, "His induction into the Arkansas Business Hall of Fame is to class of 2013 was rendered with acclaim...".

text: The "Distinguished Guld of Service" and the related commentary from Clinton are made up.

refinement: Albert Yarnell was a very giving man. He was a community leader in both his hometown, Searcy and Arkansas. He even became Searcy mayor for a short time when the previous mayor had to step down. He was the president of both the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and even oversaw the statewide Baptism Medical System Board of Directors for 40 years. Yarnell also joined the business side of the Dairy Products Association and was also a member of Arkansas Business Hall of Fame.

text: The article states that Yarnell was a mayor of Searcy, but the related details about the previous mayor stepping down are made up.

refinement: Albert Yarnell was a very giving man. He was a community leader in both his hometown, Searcy and Arkansas. He even became Searcy's mayor. He was the president of both the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and even oversaw the statewide Baptism Medical System Board of Directors for 40 years. Yarnell also joined the business side of the Dairy Products Association and was also a member of Arkansas Business Hall of Fame.

text: Yarnell was a member of the Baptism Medical System Board of Directors and its chairman in 2000, not the overseer for 40 years.

refinement: Albert Yarnell was a very giving man. He was a community leader in both his hometown, Searcy and Arkansas. He even became Searcy's mayor. He was the president of both the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and a member of the statewide Baptism Medical System Board of Directors for 40 years, serving as chairman in 2000. Yarnell also joined the business side of the Dairy Products Association and was also a member of Arkansas Business Hall of Fame.

text: There is no "business side" of the Dairy Product Association. Yarnell was a past president.

refinement: Albert Yarnell was a very giving man. He was a community leader in both his hometown, Searcy and Arkansas. He even became Searcy's mayor. He was the president of both the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and a member of the statewide Baptism Medical System Board of Directors for 40 years, serving as chairman in 2000. Yarnell was a past president of the Dairy Products Association and was also a member of Arkansas Business Hall of Fame.

text: The answer omits Yarnell's personal charity to the communities he was in.

refinement: Albert Yarnell was a very giving man. He was a community leader in both his hometown, Searcy and Arkansas. He even became Searcy's mayor. He was the president of both the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club and a member of the statewide Baptism Medical System Board of Directors for 40 years, serving as chairman in 2000. Yarnell was a past president of the Dairy Products Association and was also a member of Arkansas Business Hall of Fame. Additionally, he was always ready to listen to the people's problems around him and help, whether financially or otherwise.

answer: Albert Yarnell served as a civic leader in both his hometown and the state, serving as president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce, the Lions Club, and the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. He also helped Schulze & Burch Biscuit Co. acquire and revive the Yarnell's ice cream brand after the Searcy plant closed in 2011. Yarnell generously provided assistance to anyone in need. His favorite flavor was French Vanilla.

text: Yarnell's help in rekindling the brand is irrelevant.

refinement: Albert Yarnell served as a civic leader in both his hometown and the state, serving as president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce, the Lions Club, and the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. Yarnell generously provided assistance to anyone in need. His favorite flavor was French Vanilla.

text: Yarnell's favorite flavor is irrelevant.

refinement: Albert Yarnell served as a civic leader in both his hometown and the state, serving as president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce, the Lions Club, and the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. Yarnell generously provided assistance to anyone in need.

answer: Albert Yarnell became a community leader in his state and hometown. He is best remembered by those who knew him as being a "strong civic leader" quietly helping those in need. Yarnell served as mayor of Searcy, as president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lions Club. He was a member of the statewide Baptist Medical System Board of Directors for more than 40 years and the board's chairman in 2000. He was also a past president of the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. According to his son, Rogers, Albert Yarnell's nicest honor was being a member of the Arkansas Business Hall of Fame.

answer: Albert Rogers Yarnell had served as a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lion Club, as well as a board member of the statewide Baptist Medical System Board of Directors and the board chairman in 2000. He was said to be a "strong civic leader" in his hometown and state. He was also state representative for more than 20 years.

text: Yarnell being a state representative isn't corroborated by the article.

refinement: Albert Rogers Yarnell had served as a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lion Club, as well as a board member of the statewide Baptist Medical System Board of Directors and the board chairman in 2000. He was said to be a "strong civic leader" in his hometown and state.

text: The answer omits Yarnell's personal acts of charity.

refinement: Albert Rogers Yarnell had served as a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and the Lion Club, as well as a board member of the statewide Baptist Medical System Board of Directors and the board chairman in 2000. He was said to be a "strong civic leader" in his hometown and state. He was a man who quietly tried to help those around him, financially or otherwise, listening whenever they had a problem.

answer: Albert Yarnell had a long history of community service both in his hometown of Searcy and in the state of Arkansas. He served as both a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and of the Lions Club, as well as being a past president of the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. Yarnell was always willing to help those in need, even privately. He was particularly known for his friendly and unassuming manner and his willingness to listen to others and help when needed. Yarnell became a consultant to a new company that acquired his family's ice cream manufacturing plant after its closure. He offered advice to the new owners, even though he was a private man.

text: Yarnell's manners are made up.

refinement: Albert Yarnell had a long history of community service both in his hometown of Searcy and in the state of Arkansas. He served as both a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and of the Lions Club, as well as being a past president of the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. Yarnell was always willing to help those in need, even privately. Yarnell became a consultant to a new company that acquired his family's ice cream manufacturing plant after its closure. He offered advice to the new owners, even though he was a private man.

text: Yarnell helping the new owners rekindle the brand is irrelevant.

refinement: Albert Yarnell had a long history of community service both in his hometown of Searcy and in the state of Arkansas. He served as both a president of the Searcy Chamber of Commerce and of the Lions Club, as well as being a past president of the Arkansas Dairy Products Association. Yarnell was always willing to help those in need, even privately.


split: train

text:
“*In the beginning, there was the Room.  Then from the room came the Rule and Man.  Man learned from the rule, and from the rule, built upon the planet*.”   This was the opening line of The Rule, a preamble to how people should act around The Room.  The rule was simple “*You may enter the room one for every cycle, but you may never tell anyone what you see inside*” From this rule, the wise rulers and scientists of the nations of man entered the Room, and from their experiences, they developed a civilization.  Many years passed in this manner until one man entered the Room.  He was sent from a small village after winning a lottery and entered the temple, like the others, naked and empty-handed.  For it is known that the Room provides for all who enter.  As The One approached the great steel door, he heard otherworldly noises as ancient gears sprang to life, swinging open the metal door and bearing the maw within.  Quickly and quietly, the man entered, unsure about what would happen next.  Suddenly, the door slammed shut and light began emanating from the walls.  In the room he learned about the technology kept inside the room of a past civilization.  As he prepared to leave, he was approached by a figure.  This new man was as ancient as the Room itself, but he flashed a knowing, mischievous, and lively smile.  As he introduced himself as “The King” he gave The One a new machine and then disappeared in a blink.  This machine was one that no one had created before; it could capture images with far superior speed and appearance to even the best artist, and with it, The One captured every inch of the room in the image machine, and then donned the coat over the clothes given to him by one of the machines of the room, and left.

After he performed the necessary ceremonies, The One stole back to his village a continent away from the one the Room was on.  Once there, he began building his own Room, but this time it would be open to all.  The other people in the village, and soon many others, backed The One’s venture, and scientists lent their own ingenuity to create a Room even better than the one before.  Once completed, the Room stood grander that the one before.  It became the heart of a University, and soon word reached the Original Room’s teachers and scholars.  In anger for this blasphemy, the teachers and scholars tried to get people to leave the new room, citing everything from loss of tradition to an outbreak of Lyme disease.  But the ones who already entered the room and learned from it knew better.

Unfortunately, those who didn’t know better sided with tradition, and soon a great conflict split the world down the middle.  Great armies clashed, each man wielding a weapon from one of the Rooms, each being more devastating than the last.  After a long and bitter struggle, the scholars of the Old Room began to slip, but instead of loose, they unleashed the secret weapon of the Room.  As orbital strikes prepared to ignite the planet into hellfire, The One issued an order.  This order was spoken from his secure bunker inside the New Room, the bunker contained only the most important creations of humanity: Longevity, Human cloning, communication, and some small things, like some paper, and old Camera that he kept on his desk.  The order issued was one that scared the receiving General, because he knew what would happen if he issued it.  Knowing it was for the greater good, he activated The One’s orbital strikes as well.  Just like everything else from the New Room, it had been improved on from the original and when the strikes hit, just for a second, everything was peaceful, as each side realizes what the other had done.  Then the planet stopped living.  Everything was destroyed in the same instant.  The earth was lifeless, even the Rooms themselves were wiped out.  The only thing left standing was the bunker where The One had been.  As he looked at video feeds across the lifeless wastes, he smiled.  This smile that he would have recognized had there been a mirror nearby, but why would a King care about his appearance when all his subjects were ash.

He began working on a way to clone humans and let them again populate the planet.  After years of working, simple life returned to the planet and he decided it was time to releases his humans upon it.  After they went off to re-populate the earth, he finally got the punch line of a joke he had told himself once.  He sat down at a bench with his paper and began writing with a smile on his face and a camera around his neck: “*In the beginning, there was the Room…*”

title:
The Room and The Man (822 words)
(I have never submitted anything before, so suggest whatever you want)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about what happens in The Room?

answer: The room contains all of the knowledge and technology of a civilization past. A character named The One enters the room and is approached by The King, who gives him a gift of a machine that allows him to capture images with astounding speed and quality, and leaves behind a coat. The One leaves the room, puts on this coat, travels back to his village, and begins to build his own Room with others behind him.

text: The last line does not pertain to what happens in the Room.

refinement: The room contains all of the knowledge and technology of a civilization past. A character named The One enters the room and is approached by The King, who gives him a gift of a machine that allows him to capture images with astounding speed and quality, and leaves behind a coat.

answer: The Room seems to have some supernatural or inexplicable power and the people who enter it obtain valuable technological advancements. The people who have entered the Room have created a completely new civilization to rival the one before it. When the people outside of the Room argue, however, this power is jeopardized and nearly ruins the world. The Room ends up being pivotal to human civilization, whether in its creation or its destruction.

text: This answer does not summarize what happens inside the Room.

text: The answer should mention The One.

refinement: An individual known as The One wins a lottery to enter the room and enters naked and empty handed.

text: The answer should mention the past technology.

refinement: An individual known as The One wins a lottery to enter the room and enters naked and empty handed. The One learns about the technology of a past civilization, which is kept inside the Room.

text: The answer should mention The King.

refinement: An individual known as The One wins a lottery to enter the room and enters naked and empty handed. The One learns about the technology of a past civilization, which is kept inside the Room. In the Room, The One is approached by a man named The King, who gives him a machine that is able to capture images.

answer: The Room, according to the story, contains technology from an ancient civilization. Once someone enters the room, they are then given a certain machine and knowledge from inside The Room. The King inhabiting the Room is playful and mischievous, and newcomers to the room must leave with a piece of the knowledge and secrets of the Room in order to prevent its secrets from getting out. Eventually the Room is used to start anew after total destruction has taken place. The Room is essential in helping to rebuild civilization.

text: The last two lines don't pertain to what happens inside The Room.

refinement: The Room, according to the story, contains technology from an ancient civilization. Once someone enters the room, they are then given a certain machine and knowledge from inside The Room. The King inhabiting the Room is playful and mischievous, and newcomers to the room must leave with a piece of the knowledge and secrets of the Room in order to prevent its secrets from getting out.

text: The answer should specifically mention The One.

refinement: The Room, according to the story, contains technology from an ancient civilization. A villager named The One enters the room and is given a certain machine and knowledge from inside The Room. The King inhabiting the Room is playful and mischievous, and newcomers to the room must leave with a piece of the knowledge and secrets of the Room in order to prevent its secrets from getting out.

text: The King's personality is unattested. This line should more accurately reflect the interaction with The King.

refinement: The Room, according to the story, contains technology from an ancient civilization. A villager named The One enters the room and is given a certain machine and knowledge from inside The Room. A man named The King gives him a machine that is able to capture images.

answer: There is a rule for everyone that enters The Room: You may enter The Room one for every cycle, but you may never tell anyone what you see inside. A man was sent from a small village after winning a lottery and entered the room. A figure approaches him and introduces himself as The King, gives him a machine, and disappears. The machine can capture images with a superior speed. The man captures every inch of the room and leaves.

answer: No answer


text:
 A long time ago, in a forest not far from here, a little girl of no more than four stood looking up at the trees in awe of their great heights. She was amazed at the texture of the bark beneath her tiny fingers and the colours of the leaves on the forest path. Upon hearing soft foot steps crunching the leaves behind her, she giggled and darted through the trees, hiding behind an exceptionally large one. She waited, breathing heavy, for the footsteps to continue. She heard them pick up speed, and suddenly the girl was flying through the air, swinging in the arms of her father. Squealing in delight she begged to be swung higher and faster. Her father swings her around once more, before plopping her down into the foliage on the forest floor.

Kneeling before his little girl, looking earnestly into her sweet face, he warned her not to run off again, for the woods were quite large, and it would be easy to get lost. The girl, quick to reassure that she would stay close, nodded her head vigorously, causing her dark curls to shake. Together they walked through the forest, marvelling at the trees and the path, touching the leaves and the moss mottling the tree bark.

It was then the little girl saw it. A butterfly. It was the bluest butterfly she had ever seen. Ignoring her fathers earlier warning she left the path and followed the butterfly deeper into the woods, and away from her father. She climbed over fallen logs, and ducked under low branches. She walked for hours in the woods, following the butterfly, while her father searched for her.

Eventually, after the sun had retreated, and the shadows crept closer, the butterfly landed on single flower, the colour of the morning sun. Creeping up to the flower, she stared, wide eyed, at the butterfly. At this time a boy, only a few years older than she, stood in the shadows watching the girl. He knew she was loved and that someone must be missing her, for her hair was tied up in ribbons, and her clothes, despite her trek through the woods, were clean. Stepping into the light he called out to her  “Hey, you!”

The girl jumped in fright, spinning around to see who was there. When she saw the boy, his own clothes dirty and ripped, she rushed to him, feeling great sadness the sight of him. She gave him a hug and told the boy how they were going to find her father, and he would wash and fix his clothes, “because that’s what daddies do.” She took the boys hand and gave a pull on his arm. “Come on,” she complained. “He can’t help you if you don’t come with me” The boy didn’t understand, but knew the woods were no place for such a girl, especially a nice girl. Giving in, he held her hand tight and together they looked for her father.

Another hour passed, and the little light left soon turned to darkness. The girl was growing scared her, only comfort in the boy still holding her hand. He whispered to her that everything would be okay. Shortly after, the children noticed long sweeping lights, filtering through the trees. A search party was out looking for the lost little girl. When the children were spotted by the a member of the search team, they were scooped up and brought to the search base. The news soon spread, and the girl was rushed into her fathers waiting arms. She twisted to find the boy in the celebrating crowd, so her daddy could help him wash and sew his clothes, but he was no where to be found. The boy was gone.

The girl was brought home, and while she and her father still walked the forest, it was impressed upon her that she never leave the path. The passing days turned to weeks, the weeks into months, until many years had passed and the girl was no longer a girl, but a woman. And as the woman walked the woods, staying on the familiar path her father had taught her so many years ago, she came across a blue butterfly. The second blue butterfly she had ever witnessed in these woods.

Without a second thought, she took off after the butterfly. Her shoes, tripping her as she ran were quickly discarded. Her clothes caught and tore on stray branches, but the woman did not stop. She ran and ran until the sky had darkened, and the butterfly finally stopped to rest on a yellow flower.

Recognizing this place she spun around, just in time to see a man step into the moonlight. “Its you,” she whispered, breathless. The woman had finally found the boy who had saved her so many years before. She ran to him, took his hand, and together they walked through the forest once more. This time the woman was not afraid, for she knew she was safe, and the man felt no need to reassure her, instead they walked in silence knowing they had finally found their home.

EDIT: Thank you to /u/SurvivorType, /u/crimsonire92 and /u/theworldwithin for offering reviews and edits!

title: [RF] Finding Home

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything to do with plantlife.

answer: The protagonist first encounters plantlife while exploring the forest and admiring its great heights, textures, and colors. The butterfly, blue in color, catches her eye and she follows it deeper into the woods. When she is found by a search party, she discovers the boy who had saved her many years before. The protagonist and the boy walk through the forest together and marvel at plant life along the way. The protagonist eventually comes in contact with another blue butterfly and runs after it, disregarding her safety. Finally, the protagonist discovers that the boy saving her all those years ago has now become the man she loves.

text: None of these lines have anything to do with Plant life

refinement: The protagonist first encounters plantlife while exploring the forest and admiring its great heights, textures, and colors.

answer: The girl is walking with her father. They notice all of the trees, the leaves and flowers. The butterfly lands on a flower. The girl grabs a flower.

text: Not necessary sentence

refinement: The girl is walking with her father. They notice all of the trees, the leaves and flowers. The girl grabs a flower.

answer: A blue butterfly rests on a yellow flower. The butterflies color is reminiscent of the morning sun. The woman spots bushes scraping their shoes as they run. Some flowers and plants dot the landscape. The woman comes across many plants and trees she is unfamiliar with. Finally she spots the man, who is waiting silently in the shadows.

text: Not to do with plant life

refinement: A blue butterfly rests on a yellow flower. The butterflies color is reminiscent of the morning sun. The woman spots bushes scraping their shoes as they run. Some flowers and plants dot the landscape. The woman comes across many plants and trees she is unfamiliar with.

answer: A little girl stands in a forest looking up at the trees in awe. She is amazed at the texture of the bark and the colours of the leaves. Her father swings her up into the air then plops her down into the foliage on the forest floor. They walk through the forest, touching the leaves and the moss growing on the tree bark. The girl chases after a butterfly, which lands on a single flower the colour of the morning sun. Years later, she returns to the woods as a woman and chases a butterfly that stops to rest on a yellow flower.

answer: The passage focuses primarily on plant life in the forest, primarily trees, leaves, and moss. The little girl is amazed at the textures of the bark and colors of the leaves on the path. She follows a butterfly deeper into the woods, ignoring her father's warnings and runs for hours until she finally comes across a boy. It is this boy who eventually leads her back to her father and their home. The focus of the passage is primarily on plant life in the forest.

text: Unnecessary line

refinement: The passage focuses primarily on plant life in the forest, primarily trees, leaves, and moss. The little girl is amazed at the textures of the bark and colors of the leaves on the path. She follows a butterfly deeper into the woods, ignoring her father's warnings.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about the girl's relationship with her father?

answer: The girl initially ran off into the forest out of fear, but soon felt safe with the boy she met there. The story seems to imply that her relationship with her father is loving and close. The girl initially disagreed with her father about staying on the path, but ultimately he was able to keep her safe. The girl, now grown, found the boy who saved her all those years ago and they shared a bond based on their experiences in the forest. Therefore, the girl's relationship with her father is one of love and mutual respect.

text: Not to do with her father

refinement: The girl initially ran off into the forest out of fear, but soon felt safe with the boy she met there. The story seems to imply that her relationship with her father is loving and close. The girl initially disagreed with her father about staying on the path, but ultimately he was able to keep her safe. Therefore, the girl's relationship with her father is one of love and mutual respect.

answer: The girl's father swings her through the air and she squeals in delight. He warns her not to run off again, as she could get lost in the woods. After getting lost and rescued by the search party, the girl is rushed into her father's waiting arms.

answer: The girl respects her father but does not always listen to him, since she ran off into the woods. She went off chasing a butterfly because her father could not help her find it. Despite realizing how dangerous it was, she continued to chase the butterfly, which had landed. She promised to keep the secret of finding the boy to herself.

text: Not to do with her father

refinement: The girl respects her father but does not always listen to him, since she ran off into the woods. She went off chasing a butterfly because her father could not help her find it. Despite realizing how dangerous it was, she continued to chase the butterfly, which had landed.

answer: The girl darted through the forest in order to avoid her father, but ultimately needs him to rescue her. The description includes how the girl loved and relied on her father, so it would appear that their relationship is friendly and trusting.

answer: It could be implied that the relationship isn't an abusive one, because the father didn't actually punish the girl after they found her, and he was more concerned that the girl might have lost track of time and the time she should have eaten.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about the type of person the boy is?

answer: The story says that the boy is kind, sensing a lost and frightened child in the woods and taking her hand to help her find her father. He is understanding and compassionate.

answer: The boy is kind and looked for a lost person. He was also dirty but well other people need to be clean, so it is the woman's job to clean him up.

text: Not sure about this

refinement: The boy is kind and looked for a lost person. He was also dirty but he had lived in the woods a long time.

answer: No answer

answer: His clothes are dirty and ripped, and the narrator feels a great sadness at the sight of him. He knows that the woods are no place for a nice girl like her and walks with her to search for her father. He whispers to her that everything will be okay.

answer: The boy was characterized as kind-hearted and concerned for the lost little girl he found in the forest. He stepped into the light so she could be found by her worried family and willingly accompanied her on her journey back. It is clear that the boy was willing to put aside his own safety and privilege in order to help someone in need. He is seen as an honorable individual with a heart for others.


text:
I had this dream.

I was sitting, nervously waiting in some sort of office room with too many chairs.
I knew that I was outside of a conference room, though.
The room had a fairly simple setup. There was a secretary scribbling something on a notepad, a fake plastic fern in the corner, and a plain black-and-white clock up on the wall.

I was nervously rehearsing my answers for the interview that I knew that I was about to go to. I don’t remember what my answers were. I was just ready to tell the interviewers what they wanted to hear.

I became aware that the clock’s ticking was quite loud.

A pepper-haired man stuck his head out of the conference room door and said
“We’re ready for you now. Come on in.”
He went back into the room but left the door open.

I followed the man into the room and looked around.
Outside the window, off in the distance, I could see the sparkling ocean.
It looked so peaceful.

Someone’s bike reflector flashed in the sun and caused me to blink.

I looked in front of me and saw the pepper-haired man sitting across the table with two men that were sitting to his right and to his left.
To his right, there was a slim, tall man with nice blonde hair and blue eyes. He wore a suit and had a welcoming smile.
To his left, there was a tall, fat man with long greasy hair. He wore glasses, a wrinkled polo shirt, and had a sense of arrogance about him.

I donned a fake smile, shook their hands, and took my seat across from the three men.
My heart was no longer pounding.
I was relaxed and confident.

“So, tell me, why do you want to come to our school?” the blonde man asked.
“Yea, what makes us so special?” the fat man followed up.

This was a typical interview question, but for some reason it made me pause.
This was the point of no-return. My response would change my life forever.

 ...

I thought about my entire life up until this moment:

One time when I was only six years old, I remembered stubbing my toe while opening a door. I looked down at my foot, saw blood, and immediately panicked. I sat down and cried until my mother came to clean it up for me. She told me that there was no reason cry, because I had to be strong. I remembered the sense of duty I had to show no weakness.

No more than a year later, when I was seven, my mother first told me about college. She told me that I could be anything that I wanted to be in life. I was a winner, better than the rest.
However, she told me that I must always be happy.
Live your life for you, and nobody else. Only you have to deal with the decisions you make.

When I was nine, I was first told that I needed glasses. I remember trying on those black plastic frames at the optometrist’s office and wondering if I would look like this for the rest of my life. Later that day, I was inspecting my appearance in the bathroom mirror at home when my mother came in to talk to me. She told me that I could never be a pilot, because of my new glasses.
Maybe this meant that I couldn’t be whatever I wanted to be in life.

I remembered playing “Truth or Dare” when I was twelve at Brittany Winter’s birthday party. I was dared to kiss the most popular girl in school, and I did it. I spent that night lying next to her, being careful not to touch, and worrying the entire night what would happen if my mother found out what I had done.

When I was thirteen, I first stole beer from my friend’s father. As I was throwing up, I remembered wondering what would happen if she saw me then. This was not a part of the path to success.

When I was fifteen, I made my first drug deal. As I sat there waiting with my Ziploc bag in my pocket, constantly looking over my shoulder for the police, I realized that I was more afraid of my mother driving by and asking me what I was doing standing on the street corner by myself.

I remembered deciding at sixteen that there was more money in becoming a doctor. From there, I told myself what I wanted to hear and said that my chief motivation was to “help people.”
From then on, there was nothing stopping me from going to medical school.
After all, I was the best.
I was the smartest, most clever, and physically fit person around.
I was the one for the job.

 ...

It was then that I realized I had been staring at my feet for some while.
I looked up at the men to see all three of their faces unpatiently waiting for a reply.
The pepper-haired man re-iterated their questions:
“So, son, why do you want to come here?”

I thought about this question for a while and wondered how I managed to find myself sitting in that chair.
I realized that I wasn’t happy.
I didn’t know who I was anymore, or what I was doing with my life.
I have never felt so lost.

I finally lifted my head and looked the pepper-haired man right in the eyes.
I slowly stood up and said

“I don’t.”

title: The Interview of a Lifetime

question: What is the narrator interviewing for?

answer: The narrator is interviewing for a school at which they wish to become a doctor.

text: The narrator remembers the decision they made to become a doctor because doctors seem to make more money. He remembers telling himself what he wanted to hear in order to get what he wants.

answer: He's interviewing for acceptance into a medical school.

text: One of the interviewers asks the narrator why he chose the school.

answer: The school of their dreams; a place to go to college.

text: Considering the narrator believes they want to become a doctor for the money, it is not right to say they are interviewing for the school of their dreams.

refinement: The narrator is interviewing for a college spot to study medicine.

question: Why does the narrator change his mind?

answer: The narrator changes his mind because he found that he was not happy anymore.

text: The narrator did not change his mind just because they realized they aren't happy.

refinement: The narrator changed his mind because he realized his goals weren't really his own and he needed to figure out what he must do with his life.

text: The narrator wonders how he wound up in the interview room. He realized he is not happy to be there.

answer: He finds himself unhappy with just saying things people want to hear, chasing money by being a doctor.

text: No answer was provided.

refinement: The narrator realized he has been living a lie and needed to figure out what he needed to do for himself.

question: What jobs did the narrator do before?

answer: The narrator has worked as a veterinarian, a cook, the "most popular girl in school", a scientist, and an engineer.

text: None of the above is correct.

refinement: The narrator is still a student and has never worked in a professional setting. He plans on being a medical doctor and wants to attend a college.

answer: He didn't have any proper jobs, but he sold drugs for a little while.

answer: The narrator worked as a doctor in general

text: This is false.

refinement: The narrator is a sixteen-year-old boy interviewing for a place in a college so he could become a medical doctor.

question: Why did the narrator want to become a doctor in the first place?

answer: The narrator saw becoming a doctor as the golden ticket that would put him on the path to success and happiness. After reflecting on his life though, he decided that he wanted to walk away from the prestige that comes with being a doctor. He felt that he no longer knew who he was or what he was doing with his life, and he did not want any part of it.

answer: He thought it would bring him more money than selling drugs on the street.

answer: The narrator originally wanted to become a doctor in order to help people. However, as the dream progresses, it becomes abundantly clear that the narrator is no longer happy with that life path. He decides that there is no longer any point in holding onto his long-held goal.

text: The narrator's motivation was never to help people by becoming a doctor.

refinement: The narrator remembered deciding at sixteen that he would become a doctor since there is more money to be made being a doctor than being a drug dealer.

text: The narrator reflects on his life and wonders how he came to be in a chair interviewing to enter a college with the aim of becoming a doctor. He realizes that he is unhappy with who he has become.

question: Is the entire story a dream?

answer: That seems to be the case.

text: The narrator stated at the beginning of the passage that he had a dream.

answer: There is no indication in the passage that the entire story could be considered a dream. However, the scene of the interview is depicted as the moment where the protagonist's life could change forever. This makes it seem as though, at least in the dream, the whole story may be a reflection of the protagonist's inner thoughts.

answer: The entire story appears to be a dream, and the main character does not seem to be completely happy with who he is or what he's doing in life.

question: Write a ~7 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator dreams about being in an interview for medical school. He's being asked why he wants to be there. He reflects on his life, how his mother told him he could be anything until she told him he couldn't be a pilot because of his glasses. He remembers his first drug deal, more afraid of his mother than the cops. He had decided being a doctor would bring more money. The interview panel repeats their question, and he realizes he doesn't want to be there. He says that and leaves.

answer: A twenty-something wakes up from a dream where he has been having an interview, hesitant about what to say, only to find himself realizing that the interview is for a university he is not interested in. He thought about who he wants to be in life and then decides that he no longer wants to continue with the interview.

text: There is no evidence that the narrator is twenty-something years old. Also, we are not sure if the interview is for a college or university. Finally, the narrator's object of disinterest is not the school itself.

refinement: The narrator was having a dream where he made questionable choices regarding what he wants to do with his life. Towards the end of the dream, he was having an interview in a school. One of the interviewers asked him a question and he hesitated about what to say while thinking about all his past choices. In the end, the narrator realized he is not interested in attending a school for the sole purpose of doing becoming a doctor - not because he loves it but for the money. He thought about who he wants to be in life and then decides that he no longer wants to continue with the interview.

answer: The story is of one man's mind considering the big questions of how much in life to tell the truth. He reflects on his life up until the day of "the interview of a lifetime." He, like many students throughout their school career, has wanted nothing more than to succeed and get to a school that will give him those opportunities. With three men in front of him- the panel- he then considers whether to answer honestly to their question or tell them what they want to hear. The man decides to remain silent.

text: We are not sure the narrator is a boy, young man or a man.

refinement: The story is of one man's mind considering the big questions of how much in life to tell the truth. He reflects on his life up until the day of "the interview of a lifetime." He, like many students throughout their school career, has wanted nothing more than to succeed and get to a school that will give him those opportunities. With three men in front of him- the panel- he then considers whether to answer honestly to their question or tell them what they want to hear. The narrator decides to remain silent.

text: The narrator did not willingly decide to be silent at the interview.

refinement: The story is of one man's mind considering the big questions of how much in life to tell the truth. He reflects on his life up until the day of "the interview of a lifetime." He, like many students throughout their school career, has wanted nothing more than to succeed and get to a school that will give him those opportunities. With three men in front of him- the panel- he then considers whether to answer honestly to their question or tell them what they want to hear. The narrator was silent as he travels down memory lane, reflecting on the choices that led him here.

text: The narrator plans to become a doctor to make a lot of money.

answer: This "dream" shares the same interview set-up many students face when they're just beginning college. However, this is a life-defining decision made by Dave when he realizes his life may not be what he really wants.

text: There is no evidence that the narrator's name is Dave.

refinement: The narrator is a male who has made a few questionable choices. His decision to become a doctor because of the money has led him to an interview at a school. This "dream" shares the same interview setup many students face when they're just beginning college. However, the narrator is beginning to question his choices. He is unsure if he wants to be on the path he is currently on. He then excuses himself from the interview and left.

answer: The interviewee is waiting to sit down for an interview. He is waiting outside an office with several different people also waiting, where he anticipates he will have a dull, rehearsed interview. Then he notices the sky and the ocean. The man beckons him into the room.

text: There were no people waiting alongside the narrator. Also, the sea view he saw was from inside the interview room and not outside of it.

refinement: The interviewee is waiting to sit down for an interview. He is waiting outside an office thinking about the answer's he'll give the interviewers. He plans telling them whatever they want to hear so he could gain admission. One of the interviewers motions to the narrator to come in. The narrator enters, looks through the window to see a large spread of ocean on the horizon.

text: The narrator rehearses his answers, reminding himself to say whatever the interviewers want to hear.

answer: The main character decides to ignore the interview, leaves the building, and moves to a new city in order to be himself and find his purpose.

text: The narrator never moved city; it was not mentioned in the passage.

refinement: Having gained a bit of clarity about what he does not want to do, the main character decided being a doctor was not for him. He realized he was tired of following his mother's expectations of him. He also wants to find out what he really wants to do. Having come to these conclusions, he left the interview without continuing the interview.


text:
LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY is a non-profit research organization located in La Jolla, California. It is located in UC San Diego’s Research Park. The Institute researches immunology and immune system diseases. The Institute employs 23 faculty members and more than 300 employees. Dr. Mitchell Kronenberg has served as its President and Scientific Director since 2003. The Institute was founded in 1988.[1]

La Jolla Institute for Immunology is a collaborative research organization that has forged many partnerships within the research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad. The institute's biomedical research facility covers 145,000 square feet inclusive of specialized research rooms suited for all aspects of molecular and cellular biology.

History

La Jolla Institute for Immunology was established in 1988[2] by a coalition that included Dr. Makoto Nonaka, the Institute's founding president, and Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka, the Institute's first scientific director.[3]

In 1989 the Institute began its laboratory operations with the arrival of two immunologists, Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka and Dr. Teruko Ishizaka, from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. The Ishizakas were co-discoverers in 1966 of the IgE (immunoglobulin E) protein, a molecule that induces allergic reactions in the human body.[4] In 1991 Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka was appointed President/Scientific Director of the Institute and served in this role until his retirement in 1995.[5][6][7]

In 1995 Dr. Howard Grey joined La Jolla Institute of Immunology as president and scientific director. During the next several years, the Institute recruited prominent faculty members and formulated a program to accelerate the commercial development of LJI's research and drug discoveries. In 1996 the Institute moved from its initial location on Torrey Pines Road in La Jolla to a new purpose-built facility on Science Center Drive on the Torrey Pines Mesa.[8]

In 2003 Dr. Mitchell Kronenberg was appointed President and Scientific Director. That same year, the Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) was established and launched.[9] The database was designed and developed by the La Jolla Institute under a competitive contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the NIH. In 2012, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years.[10]

In 2006 the Institute opened a new research facility located in the new UC San Diego Science Research Park. In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology.[11] That same year, the La Jolla Institute and Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.[12]

In 2013 La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. The six-year agreement continues a research alliance that began in 1988.[13] In 2015 the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System.[14]

In 2018, the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology changed its name to La Jolla Institute for Immunology to reflect its current focus.[15]

In 2020, scientists at the institute formed a Coronavirus Task Force[16] in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the institute became the home of the Coronavirus Immunotherapy Consortium (CoVIC),[17] a research collaboration to test antibodies against the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, led by structural virologist Erica Ollmann Saphire.

Scientific Activities

Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology study the fundamental workings of the immune system. This includes studying the cells driving allergies and autoimmune diseases, as well as the cells that aim to fight cancers and infectious diseases. The institute is made up of three centers: the Center for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, the Center for Cancer Immunotherapy and the Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research.

[1]

[2]

[3]  [] This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) license.

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

title: La Jolla Institute for Immunology

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize what happened in the 2010's.

answer: In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology. That same year, the La Jolla Institute and Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine. In 2013, La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System. In 2018, the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology changed its name to La Jolla Institute for Immunology to reflect its current focus.

answer: In 2010, the La Jolla Institute for Autoimmunity and Inflammation opened, an offshoot of the original La Jolla Institute for Immunology that had specific expertise in these areas. Within this center, an RNA* Center was opened which aimed to improve the understanding of autoimmune experiences, cancer, and other diseases. By 2012, the center had been successful at establishing its name within the community. In short order, the RNA Center worked with the NIH, independently and in numerous other ways, including the CORONAVIRUS TASK FORCE in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and CORONAVIRUS IMMUNOTHERAPY CONSORTIUM (VI CONSORTIUM) in an attempt to design antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

text: Completely unsupported/irrelevant response

text: Provide a response

refinement: In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. That same year, the La Jolla Institute of Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine. In 2012, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2013, the La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, the Institute announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System. In 2018, the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology changed its name to the La Jolla Institute for Immunology to reflect its current focus.

answer: In 2011, the La Jolla Institute for Autoimmunity and Inflammation opened, an offshoot of the original La Jolla Institute for Immunology that had specific expertise in these areas. Within this center, an RNA* Center was opened which aimed to improve the understanding of autoimmune experiences, cancer, and other diseases. By 2012, the center had been successful at establishing its name within the community. In short order, the RNA Center worked with the NIH, independently and in numerous other ways, including the CORONAVIRUS TASK FORCE in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and CORONAVIRUS IMMUNOTHERAPY CONSORTIUM (VI CONSORTIUM) in an attempt to design antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

answer: In 2010, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology. In 2013, La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System. In 2020, scientists at the institute formed a Coronavirus Task Force in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

text: 2020 is outside of the requested time range

refinement: In 2010, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology. In 2013, La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System.

answer: La Jolla Institute for Immunology opened a new research facility located in the new UC San Diego Science Research Park, opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology, and in 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology. That same year, the La Jolla Institute and Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.

text: Remove irrelevant information

refinement: In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology. That same year, the La Jolla Institute and Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.

text: Include information about years after 2011

refinement: In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology. That same year, the La Jolla Institute and Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine. In 2012, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2013 La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015 the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System. In 2018, the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology changed its name to La Jolla Institute for Immunology to reflect its current focus.

answer: In 2010, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. In 2013, La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System. In 2020, scientists at the institute formed a Coronavirus Task Force in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

text: The contract was renewed in 2012

refinement: In 2012, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. In 2013, La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System. In 2020, scientists at the institute formed a Coronavirus Task Force in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

text: 2020 is outside of the requested time range

refinement: In 2012, the NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years. In 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. In 2013, La Jolla Institute extended its partnership with the Japanese pharmaceutical company Kyowa Hakko Kirin. In 2015, the La Jolla Institute for Immunology announced its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System.

answer: La Jolla Institute for Immunology opened a new research facility located in the new UC San Diego Science Research Park, opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease, and in 2011, the Institute opened the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease. The center's goal is to propel scientific efforts to pinpoint the specific genes involved in causing immune diseases, cancer, and other diseases using RNA interference (RNAi) technology, and in 2011, the La Jolla Institute and Immunology became the fifth collaborating organization to join the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the Ishizaka's?

answer: The Ishizakas were co-discoverers in 1966 of the IgE (immunoglobulin E) protein, a molecule that induces allergic reactions in the human body. Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka was appointed President/Scientific Director of the Institute and served in this role until his retirement in 1995.

answer: The Institute was established by a coalition, including the Ishizakas. The Ishizakas, specifically Drs. Kimishige and Teruko, discovered the IgE protein, a molecule that induces allergic reactions. Kimishige was the Institute's founding president and Teruko headed the laboratory operations as the medical director for 14 years.

text: The text does not say that Teruko was the head of laboratory operations

refinement: The Institute was established by a coalition, including the Ishizakas. The Ishizakas, specifically Drs. Kimishige and Teruko, discovered the IgE protein, a molecule that induces allergic reactions. Kimishige was the Institute's founding president.

text: Kimishige was the Institute's first scientific director

refinement: The Institute was established by a coalition, including the Ishizakas. The Ishizakas, specifically Drs. Kimishige and Teruko, discovered the IgE protein, a molecule that induces allergic reactions. Kimishige was the Institute's first scientific director.

answer: The Ishizaka family were co-discoverers in 1966 of the IgE (immunoglobulin E) protein. His idea was to make this a collaborative research organization with strong contacts with research centers overseas. Then in the couple of years after their arrival at the Institute, they did successful research. In that span of time, the Institute opened a new research facility in the new UC San Diego Research Park. After Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka's retirement in 1995, a new director, Dr. Howard Grey joined the Institute.

text: Everything after the first sentence is incoherent

refinement: The Ishizaka family were co-discoverers in 1966 of the IgE (immunoglobulin E) protein.

text: Include their time at the Institute

refinement: The Ishizaka family were co-discoverers in 1966 of the IgE (immunoglobulin E) protein. Both of the Ishizakas joined the Institute and in 1991, Kimishige Ishizaka was appointed President and Scientific Director of the Institute and served in that role until his retirement in 1995.

answer: The Institute was established by a coalition, including the Ishizakas. The Ishizakas, specifically Drs. Kimishige and Teruko, discovered the IgE protein, a molecule that induces allergic reactions. Kimishige was the Institute's founding president and Teruko headed the laboratory operations as the medical director. Teruko remained in the same role for 14 years.

answer: The Ishizaka family was a pioneering research team that researched immunology since their early research in 1966. Makoto Nonaka, their colleague, established the La Jolla Institute for Immunology in 1988. His idea was to make this a collaborative research organization with strong contacts with research centers overseas. Then in the couple of years after their arrival at the Institute, they did successful research. In that span of time, the Institute opened a new research facility in the new UC San Diego Research Park. After Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka's retirement in 1995, a new director, Dr. Howard Grey joined the Institute.

text: Remove irrelevant information

refinement: The Ishizaka family was a pioneering research team that researched immunology since their early research in 1966. After Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka's retirement in 1995, a new director, Dr. Howard Grey joined the Institute.

text: State that they joined the institute and Kimishige's role

refinement: The Ishizaka family was a pioneering research team that researched immunology since their early research in 1966. The Ishizakas joined the Institute in 1989, and in 1991 Kimishige Ishizaka was appointed President and Scientific Director. After Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka's retirement in 1995, a new director, Dr. Howard Grey joined the Institute.

answer: The Ishizakas were co-discoverers of the IgE protein in 1966. In 1989, the Institute began its laboratory operations with the arrival of the two immunologists Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka and Dr. Teruko Ishizaka. The Ishizakas were appointed President/Scientific Director of the Institute in 1991 and served in this role until 1995.

text: Kimishige was appointed to the role

refinement: The Ishizakas were co-discoverers of the IgE protein in 1966. In 1989, the Institute began its laboratory operations with the arrival of the two immunologists Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka and Dr. Teruko Ishizaka. Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka was appointed President/Scientific Director of the Institute in 1991 and served in this role until 1995.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the relevance of La Jolla Institute in the medical community.

answer: The La Jolla Institute researches immunology and immune system diseases. The Institute has forged many partnerships with research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad. The Institute is made up of three centers: the Center for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, the Center for Cancer Immunotherapy and the Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research. In 2020, scientists at the institute formed a Coronavirus Task Force and the Coronavirus Immunotherapy Consortium in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

answer: The La Jolla Institute has forged a great deal of partnerships within the research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad, allowing for more collaboration.

answer: La Jolla Institute for Immunology is a nonprofit biomedical research organization with a research facility, Laboratories, a Collaborative Research Center, and an Administrative Office on three campuses. It focuses its research on immunology and immune system diseases. Its research in the field has contributed to breakthrough discoveries not just in the field of immunology but in other fields, such as genetics and bioinformatics.

text: Unsupported response

text: Provide a response

refinement: The La Jolla Institute for Immunology has forged many partnerships within the research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad. The Institute has collaborated with numerous organizations including the NIH, the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, and the UC San Diego Health System.

answer: The Institute researches immunology and immune system diseases. It has forged many partnerships within the research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad. The Institute has established the Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) and the RNAi Center for Identifying Genetic Triggers of Disease.

answer: The La Jolla Institute researches immunology and immune system diseases. The Institute has forged many partnerships with research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad. The Institute is made up of three centers: the Center for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, the Center for Cancer Immunotherapy and the Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research.

text: The last sentence is irrelevant

refinement: The La Jolla Institute researches immunology and immune system diseases. The Institute has forged many partnerships with research community in San Diego, across the United States, and abroad.

answer: La Jolla Institute for Immunology is a nonprofit biomedical research organization with a research facility. Laboratories, a Collaborative Research Center, and an Administrative Office on three campuses. It focuses its research on immunology and immune system diseases. Its research in the field has contributed to breakthrough discoveries not just in the field of immunology but in other fields, such as genetics and bioinformatics.

answer: The medical field is greatly interested in La Jolla Institute's discoveries since immunology and immune system diseases are found to be more of an art than a science. Thus, there is the need for the study of the fundamentals since the medical science itself is a work in progress and needs to evolve through time. Since La Jolla Institute is focused on these diseases, they are the ones who can help improve the treatment and remedies.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the involvement of benefactors in the La Jolla Institute.

answer: The La Jolla Institute for Immunology was established in 1988 by a coalition that included Dr. Makoto Nonaka, the Institute's founding president, and Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka, the Institute's first scientific director. The Institute was founded in 1988. The NIH renewed their contract with the Institute for a further seven years in 2012.

text: Irrelevant response

answer: La Jolla Institute for immunology was established in 1988 by a task force. It has formed collaborations with other pharmaceutical companies. In 2020, it formed the Cancer Immunotherapy center with a partnership with Kyowa Hakko Kirin. It joined Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine in 2011. It got its affiliation with the UC San Diego Health System in 2015.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: It may be concluded that the institute was founded by a coalition between Dr. Nonaka and Dr. Ishizaka. The institute also has partnerships with Japanese and UC San Diego Health System. Considering its reputation, one may deduce that the institute has invested much in research as well as funding dedicated to extending more assistance to the research. The members of the institute collaborate with pharmaceutical companies in different parts of the world as well.

answer: The La Jolla Institute for Immunology was established in 1988 by a coalition that included Dr. Makoto Nonaka, the Institute's founding president, and Dr. Kimishige Ishizaka, the Institute's first scientific director.

answer: That information can't be found.


text:
Linda Newbery writes fiction for young readers of all ages. Recent novels include The Shell House, which was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and for the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, Sisterland, also shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal, and - for younger readers - Lost Boy. Linda's next book, Set in Stone, is published in May by David Fickling Books. Here she discusses Richard Mabey's _Nature Cure_.

LINDA NEWBERY ON _NATURE CURE_ BY RICHARD MABEY

A chance hearing of Radio 4's _Book of the Week_ first alerted me to this wise and compelling account of Richard Mabey's decline into depression and re-emergence. Shortly afterwards a writer friend and I, by agreement, exchanged copies on our respective birthdays.

Nature Cure strikes many chords with me, from page 2 where Mabey describes the finding of a grounded swift. I had the same rare experience when one of my cats somehow caught one and brought it indoors through the cat-flap. Handling the bewildered but unharmed bird, I saw the perfection of its aeronautical design - strong, swept-back wings, wide gape, tough eyelids with bristly lashes. Like Mabey, I realized that the only way to return it to the air was to launch it like a paper aeroplane, and watched in amazed delight as it skimmed the grass before soaring high to rejoin the flock.

Swifts, epitomizing English summer with their screaming flight, hold a special significance for Mabey, echoing Ted Hughes for whom their return each May proved that 'the globe's still working'. So it was a sure sign of the depression he'd sunk into that he lay in bed too lethargic to turn his head while the swifts whizzed and screamed outside his window. Many writers will recognize the odd, bereft feeling of completing a book. For Mabey the work had been a massive one, _Flora Britannica_*, and the sense of loss was compounded by the death of his mother from Parkinson's disease, through which he and his sister had shared the nursing.

His home for most of his life had been in his parents' house in the Chilterns. There, he owned a piece of woodland, from which he banned the local hunt while encouraging neighbours to wander and collect wood. Debilitated and purposeless in his illness, he was encouraged by friends - and a new lover - to resume his absorption in the natural world and in writing, the twin passions which had always sustained him. Acknowledging that he'd never really 'fledged', and that the process of maturation demanded a move, he decamped with three cats to the Norfolk Breckland, as lodgers in an isolated seventeenth-century farmhouse. Here, through a solitary but cathartic winter, he finds new bearings and rediscovers his connection with the land. He examines maps, he ponders over interesting names, he reflects on the shaping of the landscape by human intervention and the enclosure of the commons, he becomes fascinated by 'westing' - what seems an instinctive alignment of buildings and field boundaries towards the setting sun.

This isn't only the story, though, of Mabey's illness and recovery. There are frequent digressions - into the effects of the Enclosures Act on Norfolk life and landscape, glaciation and land-forms, language and folklore, flora and fauna. The Northamptonshire poet John Clare, like the swifts, is present throughout. Mabey feels a strong affinity with Clare, 'ecological minstrel', not only because of Clare's mental illness and shared habitats, including the same Northampton hospital, but also for Clare's deep empathy with wild creatures and his skill in capturing their 'jizz' (to use the concise term coined by birdwatchers).

With his strong sense of the place of humans in the natural world, Mabey takes issue with the contrived drama of wildlife documentary and the time-lapse photography which gives extravagant speed to the growth of plants. Although I've often had doubts about the stage-managing of predator-victim scenarios for the cameras, I was surprised to find Mabey taking a swipe at David Attenborough, citing an instance where Attenborough displayed a wheeled toy leopard to monkeys, to provoke collective alarm behaviour. I haven't seen this particular clip; Attenborough, though, must have done more than anyone alive to share that sense of awe and wonder at the variety and energy of nature which is akin to Mabey's own. The charge of exploitation could surely have found better targets.

Mabey's exile took place during the winter of 2002-3, with the Iraq war looming. Tony Blair's case for invasion echoed, for Mabey, the worst aspects of man's assumed position at the top of the natural hierarchy. Blair may as well, Mabey thought, have pulled out a wheeled model of Saddam Hussein for the British public to scream at, like monkeys. The assumed rights of 'head-prefect nations' are linked to Lewis Thomas's observation that humans are still 'walking bootshod over the open face of nature, subjugating and civilising it'. Mainstream environmentalism, as opposed to the Gaia-like philosophy Mabey prefers, 'is unashamedly utilitarian and human-centred. It's based on enlightened self-interest: we want a healthy, unpolluted, species-rich ecosystem because our material future depends on it', but we also assume 'the right, or the duty, to determine every other species' share, too'.

The conventions of nature-writing demand that personal experiences are not admitted, as if enjoyment of nature is a sideline or diversion from the real business of life. But our connection to the natural world, as Mabey sees it, is essential to our spiritual and physical well-being. In the worst slumps of depression, he had become, like the grounded swift, 'the incomprehensible creature adrift in some insubstantial medium, out of kilter with the rest of creation. It didn't occur to me at the time, but maybe that is the way our whole species is moving.' To read Nature Cure, at least, is to slow that progress.

Perhaps the fear of losing drive and purpose is especially potent for writers, who must find their own motivation, their reason for sitting down to work each day, their urgent desire to make sense of the world in words. If that compulsion vanishes, what's left? But, as well as the honesty of Mabey's self-revelation and the range of his knowledge, it's the quality of his prose - the Ruskin-like attentiveness to shifts of light, patterns of growth, and behaviour of even the most common bird - that makes this book so memorable.

* Flora Britannica is another of my treasures, joined now by Birds Britannica (by Mark Crocker and Richard Mabey) which similarly combines natural history, folklore and anecdote.

[A list of the pieces that have appeared to date in this series, with the links to them, is here.]

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What are Mabey's criticisms of modern natural conservationism?

answer: He feels that the mainstream environmentalism is centered on the betterment of human presence, and that conservation efforts look forward to more human conduct that is utilitarian in use. He thinks that it's based on enlightened self-interest.

text: Remove "look forward to more human conduct" to flow better

refinement: He feels that the mainstream environmentalism is centered on the betterment of human presence. He thinks that it's based on enlightened self-interest.

answer: Mabey criticizes modern conservationism for being based on utilitarian, human-centered ideals, where we assume the right or duty to determine the share of other species. He believes that our connection to the natural world is essential to both our spiritual and physical well-being.

answer: Mabey doesn't believe that man should determine the 'threshhold' (referring to the threshold number) of any creature that deserves to live so that its population can grow and not be eradicated. He thinks that sometimes animals need to die because there are other species that are endangered and as such, he doesn't believe man has the right to legislate against death when it comes to animals.

text: Response is not supported by the text

text: Provide a response

refinement: Maybe feels that modern conservationism is "unashamedly utilitarian and human-centered." It is based on enlightened self-interest; people want a healthy, unpolluted, species-rich ecosystem for the sake of their own material future.

answer: Mabey is a nature writer and finds spiritual as well as physical angles to the benefits of the natural environment to humans. Mabey, however, is wary of the modern contrived TV drama in TV documentaries. He believes most of the conservation and environmental philosophies today are too utilitarian and human-centered. He believes humans are selfish for wanting a clean environment purely because it benefits them.

answer: Mabey criticizes modern natural conservationism for being utilitarian and human-centred, and for assuming the right to determine other species' 'share.' He believes this short-sightedness disconnects nature and humans, which ultimately has negative effects on both. Likewise, he sees sweeping experiences of natural phenomena as exploitation rather than awe and wonder. Considering humans and nature as intertwined rather than separate, Mabey advocates a more balanced respect for both.