text:
Dato' HEE YIT FOONG (; born 4 December 1963) is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) which she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Her dramatic action was seen as an act of betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency and has earned her unpleasant nicknames from the angry voters and Malaysian public such as 'traitor', 'running dog' and 'leaping frog'.[1][2][3][4]

Background

Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.[5] She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until her resignation in February 2009 which subsequently caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.[6]

Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.[7]

Political career

On 4 February 2009, Hee was one of four assembly people who withdrew their support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced that she would support the Barisan National coalition instead.[8] This prompted a political crisis in the state.[9]

In an interview with _Sin Chew Daily_, Hee defended her defection on the grounds that she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state.[10] The following day, Perak DAP secretary Nga Kor Ming told Sin Chew that DAP not only had groomed her from a largely unknown person into a state assemblywoman, but had also made her the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history and he would have nothing further to comment if Hee still insisted that her action was right.[11] Some people in her constituency reacted with anger[12] at her defection. Many different objects have been thrown, hung and left at her home and service centre while an effigy of her was also burnt in a mock Chinese funeral rite following her defection and resignation from DAP.[13]

Hee, the first non-Malay woman deputy speaker in Malaysia, was said to have been unhappy with the state party leadership for not being selected for a state exco seat, and because she did not get a new official car when the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government bought Toyota Camrys to replace an ageing fleet of Proton Perdanas.[14][15] On 9 February 2009, _The Malaysian Insider_ reported that Hee, who had been the subject of ridicule and abuse in and around her Ipoh hometown as well as in cyberspace,[16] would be getting the Camry after all.[17]

On 7 March 2009, Hee showed up at her Jelapang service centre for the first time since her defection.[18] Upon learning that she was there, a group of people started hurling abuses at her, such as “traitor who destroyed Pakatan” and “an ungrateful woman”.[19] Hee had to leave the service centre hurriedly after 45 minutes because she feared for her safety.

2013 Malaysian General Elections

Although she claimed that anger against her had dissipated in the years following the Perak constitutional crisis, Hee did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysian general election. Hee stated that she hoped the Barisan Nasional (BN) leadership would appoint a local candidate instead, and reaffirmed her support for BN.[20][21]

Honour and award

-   :

    -   [] Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) - DATO' (2010)

Hee was bestowed Darjah Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Perak (DPMP) that carries the title “Dato'” by the Sultan of Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah, on the occasion of his 82nd birthday on 19 April 2010.[22][23] Meanwhile her husband Quay Chin Teik is also a recipient of the Federal Territories award Panglima Mahkota Wilayah (PMW) that carries the title “Datuk” on 1 February 2015.[24]

Election results

  |Year   |Constituency                   Opposition          |Votes   |Pct     Government      |Votes          |Pct                  |Ballots cast   |Majority   |Turnout
  ------- ------------------------------- ------------------- -------- -------- --------------- --------------- --------------------- --------------- ----------- ---------- -------- --------
  2004    N31 Jelapang, P66 Batu Gajah.   |                   (DAP)    8,231    48.64%          rowspan=“2” |   Mah Hang Soon (MCA)   7,978           47.15%      16,921
  |       Foo Tiew Kok (KeADILan)         358                 2.12%
  2008    |                               Loh Koi Pin (MCA)   5,512    28.40%   rowspan=“2” |   (DAP)           12,219                62.96%          19,409      6,707
  |       Sarasvathy Muthu (IND)          1,275               6.57%

  : PERAK STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY[25][26]

[1]

[2] http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/2/6/nation/3209647&sec=nation#

[3] http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/2/8/nation/20090208110837&sec=nation#

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]  Percentage figures based on total turnout.

[26]  Results only available from the 2004 election.

title: Hee Yit Foong

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about why Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia?

answer: Due to her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis, Hee is known as "traitor," "running dog," and "leaping frog". She is notorious for resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and joining the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. This move was seen as an act of betrayal by voters in her Jelapang constituency, and lead to the burning of an effigy of her in a mock Chinese funeral rite.

answer: She played a massive part in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis, having resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election and surrendered the seat to become an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN).

text: It's omitted that the act of her resignation was seen as an act of betrayal and angry voters labeled her a traitor.

refinement: She played a massive part in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis, having resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election and surrendered the seat to become an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). This was seen as an act of betrayal and angry voters labeled her a traitor.

answer: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. She resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) which she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election and became an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). The move was seen as an act of betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency. The angry Malaysian voting public gave Hee unpleasant nicknames such as "traitor", "running dog", and "leaping frog".

text: It would be better to surround this in commas.

refinement: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. She resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election, and became an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). The move was seen as an act of betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency. The angry Malaysian voting public gave Hee unpleasant nicknames such as "traitor", "running dog", and "leaping frog".

answer: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia because she defected from the opposition party she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election to join the ruling Barisan Nasional. Her dramatic action was seen as a betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency and earned her several unflattering nicknames.

text: Hee's role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis due to her resignation is omitted.

refinement: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia because she defected from the opposition party she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election to join the ruling Barisan Nasional. This led to her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Her dramatic action was seen as a betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency and earned her several unflattering nicknames.

answer: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia because she resigned from the opposition DAP to support the ruling Barisan National coalition, leading to the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. She has been met with anger and abuse, both in and outside of her hometown. Since her defection, she has sought the appointment of a local candidate and reaffirmed her support for BN.

text: It's omitted that Hee's actions were seen as an act of betrayal.

refinement: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia because she resigned from the opposition DAP to support the ruling Barisan National coalition, leading to the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Her actions were seen as an act of betrayal. She has been met with anger and abuse, both in and outside of her hometown. Since her defection, she has sought the appointment of a local candidate and reaffirmed her support for BN.

text: This sentence is irrelevant to why Hee's is infamous.

refinement: Dato Hee Yit Foong is infamous in Malaysia because she resigned from the opposition DAP to support the ruling Barisan National coalition, leading to the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Her actions were seen as an act of betrayal. She has been met with anger and abuse, both in and outside of her hometown.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Hee's background?

answer:
Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio contracted at the age of 4. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until she resigned in February 2009, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee claimed her defection was due to displeasure with her party leadership for not being selected for a state exco seat and for not getting a new official car when the PR government bought Toyota Camrys.

Hee is a Malaysian politician with a history of being state assemblywoman and member of the opposition DAP. She resigned from the DAP in February 2009 due to unhappiness with her party leadership.

text: This is irrelevant to the question and should be omitted.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio contracted at the age of 4. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until she resigned in February 2009, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee claimed her defection was due to displeasure with her party leadership for not being selected for a state exco seat and for not getting a new official car when the PR government bought Toyota Camrys.

text: This is irrelevant to the question and should be omitted.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio contracted at the age of 4. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until she resigned in February 2009, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.

text: It's omitted that Hee was Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio contracted at the age of 4. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until she resigned in February 2009, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. he served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009.

text: It's omitted that Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio contracted at the age of 4. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until she resigned in February 2009, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. She served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

answer: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old, she stepped on an infected needle at the school. She was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. In the political crisis, Hee resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition.

text: There is no mention of a needle that Hee stepped on. This is false and should be omitted.

refinement: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old. She was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. In the political crisis, Hee resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition.

text: It's omitted that Hee served as as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009.

refinement: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old. She was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009. In the political crisis, Hee resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition.

text: Being that this question is about background, it would make sense to include when Hee became a member of DAP.

refinement: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old. She was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009. Hee was a member of DAP since the late 1980s until the political crisis where Hee resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition.

text: Hee's resignation helped cause the political crisis. She didn't resign during the crisis.

refinement: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old. She was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009. Hee was a member of DAP since the late 1980s until she resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.

text: It's omitted that Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

refinement: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old. She was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009. Hee was a member of DAP since the late 1980s until she resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

text: It's omitted that Hee was state assembly woman for Jelepang for two terms.

refinement: Hee Yit Foong walked with a limp from polio because when she was 4 years old. She was state assemblywoman for Jelepan g two terms, and was the first woman and disabled person to stand as the Speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009. Hee was a member of DAP since the late 1980s until she resigned from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and worked with the Barisan National coalition, which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

answer: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis. Hee was bestowed Darjah Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Perak (DPMP) and her husband is a recipient of the Panglima Mahkota Wilayah (PMW). According to the text, Hee is a well-known politician.

text: This is irrelevant to the question, as it mentions awards and honors. This is not a piece of background information, and should be omitted.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis. According to the text, Hee is a well-known politician.

text: This isn't necessarily Hee's background, so this could be omitted.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis.

text: It's omitted that Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

text: It's omitted that Hee was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

text: It would be better to note that Hee was an assemblywoman for two terms as a separate thought from the defection. The defection should be paired with her being a member of DAP since 1980s.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms. She was a member of the opposition DAP since the 1980s prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

text: It's omitted that Hee was Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009.

refinement: Hee walks with a limp from polio. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was a state assemblywoman for two terms. Hee was also Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 until February 2009. She was a member of the opposition DAP since the 1980s prior to her defection from DAP in 2009. This defection led to the Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.

answer: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. She contracted polio at the age of 4 and now walks with a limp. She became state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until her resignation in February 2009 that caused the 2009 constitutional crisis.

answer: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. Her mother was not around to take care of Hee and her brother while Hee was young since she had to work in Kuala Lumpur to support the family. At four, Hee contracted polio. She is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) she represented during an election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

text: This is false, as it's not mentioned in the text. It should be omitted.

refinement: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. At four, Hee contracted polio. She is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) she represented during an election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

text: This is redundant because it's already stated in the answer. It should be omitted.

refinement: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. She is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) she represented during an election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

text: It's omitted that She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body

refinement: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) she represented during an election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

text: It's omitted that Hee served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009.

refinement: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. She is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) she represented during an election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

text: This isn't necessarily Hee's background and should be omitted.

refinement: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) she represented during an election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

text: This sentence should be rearranged to include Hee being a member of DAP since the late 1980s.

refinement: Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Hee served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. She was a member of DAP since the late 1980s until her she resigned in 2009 and became an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional(BN). This helped cause the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Dato' HEE YIT FOONG walked with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Hee's political career?

answer: Hee was a member of the opposition party DAP until resigning in February 2009, causing the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. She received the Darjah Dato' Paduka Mahkota Perak by the Sultan of Perak in 2010, however, she did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysian general election and reaffirmed her support for BN.

text: It's omitted that Hee's resignation and alignment with the Barisan Nasional was seen as a betrayal and caused her to be an infamous figure.

refinement: Hee was a member of the opposition party DAP until resigning in February 2009, causing the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee's resignation and alignment with the Barisan Nasional was seen as a betrayal and caused her to be an infamous figure.She received the Darjah Dato' Paduka Mahkota Perak by the Sultan of Perak in 2010, however, she did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysian general election and reaffirmed her support for BN.

text: This is not really that relevant to Hee's career, as it's an award.

refinement: Hee was a member of the opposition party DAP until resigning in February 2009, causing the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee's resignation and alignment with the Barisan Nasional was seen as a betrayal and caused her to be an infamous figure. She did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysian general election and reaffirmed her support for BN.

text: It's omitted that Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms, and  the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms, and  the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly. She also was a member of the opposition party DAP until resigning in February 2009, causing the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee's resignation and alignment with the Barisan Nasional was seen as a betrayal and caused her to be an infamous figure. She did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysian general election and reaffirmed her support for BN.

answer: Hee was one of four assembly people who withdrew support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced her support for the Barisan National coalition, which prompted a political crisis. Hee defended her defection, claiming she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state. Hee was the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history, but she was groomed by the DAP from a largely unknown person into a state assemblywoman. Some people in her constituency reacted with anger at her defection, throwing and hanging objects at her home while an effigy of her was burnt in a mock Chinese funeral rite after she switched sides.

text: This is the opinion of Nga Kor Ming, not absolute fact. It would be better to omit.

refinement: Hee was one of four assembly people who withdrew support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced her support for the Barisan National coalition, which prompted a political crisis. Hee defended her defection, claiming she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state. Hee was the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history. Some people in her constituency reacted with anger at her defection, throwing and hanging objects at her home while an effigy of her was burnt in a mock Chinese funeral rite after she switched sides.

text: It's omitted that Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms, and  the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms, and  the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly. She was one of four assembly people who withdrew support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced her support for the Barisan National coalition, which prompted a political crisis. Hee defended her defection, claiming she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state. Hee was the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history. Some people in her constituency reacted with anger at her defection, throwing and hanging objects at her home while an effigy of her was burnt in a mock Chinese funeral rite after she switched sides.

text: This sentence could be shortened into just saying that voters were angry and violent towards her for what they perceived as betrayal.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms, and  the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly. She was one of four assembly people who withdrew support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced her support for the Barisan National coalition, which prompted a political crisis and anger and violence from voters who saw her act as betrayal. Hee defended her defection, claiming she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state. Hee was the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history.

text: It's omitted that she backed the BN and did not defend her seat in the Malaysian general election.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms, and  the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly. She was one of four assembly people who withdrew support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced her support for the Barisan National coalition, which prompted a political crisis and anger and violence from voters who saw her act as betrayal. Hee defended her defection, claiming she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state. Hee was the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history. In the 2013 Malaysian general election, she backed the BN and did not defend her seat.

answer: Hee was a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She resigned from her DAP seat which caused a political crisis, even attracting objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives.

text: It should be specified that Hee resigned and switched to the Barisan Nasional which sparked the Perak constitutional crisis.

refinement: Hee was a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She resigned from her DAP seat and switched to the Barisan Nasional which caused the 2009 constitutional crisis. This even attracted objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives.

text: Hee is still alive so "was a Malaysian politician" should be switched to present tense.

refinement: Hee is a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She resigned from her DAP seat and switched to the Barisan Nasional which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This even attracted objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives.

text: It's omitted that Hee was the first non-Malay female deputy speaker.

refinement: Hee is a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was also the first non-Malay deputy speaker in Malaysia. She resigned from her DAP seat and switched to the Barisan Nasional which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This even attracted objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives.

text: It should be specified that the controversy was because people thought Hee committed an act of betrayal.

refinement: Hee is a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was also the first non-Malay deputy speaker in Malaysia. She resigned from her DAP seat and switched to the Barisan Nasional which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This even attracted objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives, as people saw the resignation as an act of betrayal.

text: It's omitted that Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelepang for two terms.

refinement: Hee is a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body, and was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms. She was also the first non-Malay deputy speaker in Malaysia. She resigned from her DAP seat and switched to the Barisan Nasional which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This even attracted objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives, as people saw the resignation as an act of betrayal.

text: It's omitted that Hee did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysia general election and backed BN.

refinement: Hee is a Malaysian politician. She was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body, and was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms. She was also the first non-Malay deputy speaker in Malaysia. She resigned from her DAP seat and switched to the Barisan Nasional which caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This even attracted objects to be thrown at her and sparked controversy about her motives, as people saw the resignation as an act of betrayal. In the 2013 Malaysia general election, Hee did not defend her seat and backed the BN.

answer: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelapang, then the first non-Malay woman deputy speaker in the country, from 2004 to 2013.

text: This is inaccurate. Hee was Deputy Speaker from 2008 to 2009.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelapang from 2004 to 2013. She was the first non-Malay female Deputy Speaker from 2008 until 2009.

text: It's omitted that Hee resigned from DAP in 2009 and switched to align with the Barisan Nasional, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelapang from 2004 to 2013. She was the first non-Malay female Deputy Speaker from 2008 until 2009. Hee resigned from DAP in 2009 and switched to align with the Barisan Nasional, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.

text: It's omitted that Hee's resignation caused anger in her constituents as they saw it as an act of betrayal.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelapang from 2004 to 2013. She was the first non-Malay female Deputy Speaker from 2008 until 2009. Hee resigned from DAP in 2009 and switched to align with the Barisan Nasional, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This caused violence and anger in her constituents, who saw it as an act of betrayal,

text: It's omitted that Hee was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelapang from 2004 to 2013, and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was the first non-Malay female Deputy Speaker from 2008 until 2009. Hee resigned from DAP in 2009 and switched to align with the Barisan Nasional, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This caused violence and anger in her constituents, who saw it as an act of betrayal,

text: It's omitted that in the 2013 Malaysian general elections, Hee did not defend her seat and backed the BN.

refinement: Hee was state assemblywoman for Jelapang from 2004 to 2013, and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She was the first non-Malay female Deputy Speaker from 2008 until 2009. Hee resigned from DAP in 2009 and switched to align with the Barisan Nasional, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. This caused violence and anger in her constituents, who saw it as an act of betrayal. In the 2013 Malaysian general elections, Hee did not defend her seat and backed the BN.

answer: Hee began her political career in 2004 by becoming an assemblywoman representing Jelapang in the Perak State Legislature. Later, in 2009, she defected from the opposition DAP and announced her support for the ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional. Following her defection, she was subject to ridicule and abuse from her constituents, but nevertheless received the honor of being an award recipient in 2010. In 2013, she decided not to run for reelection.

text: It's omitted that Perak's defection played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.

refinement: Hee began her political career in 2004 by becoming an assemblywoman representing Jelapang in the Perak State Legislature. Later, in 2009, she defected from the opposition DAP and announced her support for the ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional. Following her defection, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis, she was subject to ridicule and abuse from her constituents, but nevertheless received the honor of being an award recipient in 2010. In 2013, she decided not to run for reelection.

text: It's omitted that Hee was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body.

refinement: Hee began her political career in 2004 by becoming an assemblywoman representing Jelapang in the Perak State Legislature. She was the first disabled person to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. Later, in 2009, she defected from the opposition DAP and announced her support for the ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional. Following her defection, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis, she was subject to ridicule and abuse from her constituents, but nevertheless received the honor of being an award recipient in 2010. In 2013, she decided not to run for reelection.

text: It's omitted that she was the first non-Malay female to serve as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from 2008 until 2009.

refinement: Hee began her political career in 2004 by becoming an assemblywoman representing Jelapang in the Perak State Legislature. She was the first disabled person to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body, and she was the first non-Malay female to serve as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from 2008 until 2009. Later, in 2009, she defected from the opposition DAP and announced her support for the ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional. Following her defection, which played a role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis, she was subject to ridicule and abuse from her constituents, but nevertheless received the honor of being an award recipient in 2010. In 2013, she decided not to run for reelection.


split: train

text:
After reading the TrustedFeeds.org idea, I wanted to prototype a feed marketplace design that is on-chain (and with a few modifications to the TrustedFeeds idea). Many of the contract specifications listed in the TrustedFeeds post are followed here, with the exception of a few.

Below is the project specifications. Everything is open-source and written in solidity. Feel free to do what ever you want with it. UI and a better/cleaner SOL code coming soon.
https://github.com/SilentCicero/Ethereum/tree/master/Feedlot

THE CONCEPT
Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers). Feed buyers can request price feeds and have providers, of their choosing, provide price feeds for their intended purpose.

PLAY-BY-PLAY
1. A feed buyer can request a price feed by submitting a request ticket (following a specific ticket protocol).
2. Feed providers can respond to feed requests and specify an amount for doing the job.
3. Feed buyers can overview their provider responses, human-verify and check the providers (via reviews, ratings) and decide which one they want to do business with.
4. Feed buyers then choose a provider, a receipt is created, the provider is notified (perhaps via whisper).
5. The selected feed provider now has access to the request, they create a feed, and assign that feed to the request ticket.
6. If the feed buyer likes the feed data, they can request feed data directly from the feed and the feed provider can request their money after a 24 hour period. If the buyer is unhappy with the feed, and it is within 24 hours of the receipt being created, the buyer can opt-out of the contract (by setting the provider to nothing).
**Given the buyer opts out within the 24 hour period: The feed provider can no longer claim their ether reward for setting up the feed.

PRICE FEED REQUEST TICKETS
Request tickets are used to signal demand for a specific needed price feed.
The current requirements:
- [uint] Require a type (not yet defined), such as: 0 for sports, 1 for weather, 2 for stock
- [string32] A cron jobs layout (which is a string that follows the cron-jobs specification such as: "0,30 2 1,15 2 1").
- [uint] Timeout (when the provider no longer needs to provide the feed)
- [string32] Description such as: "Dow Jones Industrial Average Value"
** These ticket request parameters are subject to change.

REVIEWS
- In order to leave a review/rating on a feed provider, feed buyers must have done business with the feed provider (i.e. have a receipt of their business dealings, and a receipt ID).
- The contract enforces this by checking receipt data.

RECEIPTS
- Receipts act as records of business dealings and can be used to prove some-kind of business dealings with feed providers.
- Receipts are created even if the buyer doesn't like the feed they get (so that they can leave reviews on that provider even if they refused a deal with that provider).

FEEDS
- Feeds are presently just data struct's, but could and most likely will be changed to actual contracts.
- The feed struct has a mapping data var (uint => uint) where feed data can be sent.
- Some data feeds may have a multitude of price data, so a mapping var can accommodate this for now.
- Feed data can be accessed, for free by the original buyer, or for a per-use price by other buyers.
- Feeds can be linked to multiple feed request tickets (thus a provider does not have to create the same feed twice).
- The provider should be able to allow themselves and a specified contract address to access the incoming feed data through the get function in this contract.

FEED PROVIDERS
- Feed providers are required to register their name, company and website with a feed provider contract.
- Feed providers are responsible for doing their part in building a brand and a good reputation on the system.

PRICES AND FEES
- In order to submit feed request tickets, a request fee will be required (to prevent spamming).
- In order to signup as a feed provider, a provider fee will be required (to mitigate bad providers).
- The fees are, at this time, being lorded (but this is not a requirement, merely a quality control measure to prevent mass spamming).
- Note: fees will definitely not ward off all bad spammers or providers, just mitigate some of them.

ON WEB3NESS AND STORAGE CONCERNS
- Considering this may have considerable storage costs, this may not be an economically reasonable or viable option for a feed marketplace. I understand storing all this data on the chain (some of which is not really consensus or transaction oriented in nature) is potentially a web 3 problem.
- A good reputation system is still needed that will have to materialize with a community and a good UI (among many other effects i.e. the network effect).
- The benefits of doing this on-chain is that things like reviews and ratings can be traced back to business dealings (even though this can be cheated like most rating/rep systems), requests can be turned into feeds, the infrastructure does not rely on a central website location (even though one will be built and provided).
- The code is in it's early stages, so excuse the present lack of inheritance, use of good contract structure and mapping (instead of arrays).
- Concern: Feed data is being sent to one central contract, this may be a problem (a sort-of centralization within the decentralized blockchain). I don't know what the ramifications or significance that has on this idea.

I figure that, even though TrustedFeeds will probably happen and go live (hopefully at launch), many solutions should exist to get price feeds connected to the chain. This is one of many. A special thanks to Edwardh for coming up with and furthering the idea.

TrustedFeeds.org Forum Post:
https://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/874/trustedfeeds-org-call-for-participants/p1

Cheers,
SC

question: What is being presented in this exercpt?

answer: The project specifications of a prototype for a feed marketplace design is being presented.

text: I wanted to prototype a feed marketplace design that is on-chain

text: Below is the project specifications.

answer: This is a proposal for a decentralized price feed marketplace that is on-chain. Feed buyers can request price feeds and providers can provide them. Feed providers are required to register and reviews and ratings can be left on providers. Fees are charged for requesting price feeds and signing up as a provider.

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

text: I wanted to prototype a feed marketplace design that is on-chain

text: Feed providers are required to register their name, company and website with a feed provider contract.

text:
REVIEWS
- In order to leave a review/rating on a feed provider, feed buyers must have done business with the feed provider (i.e. have a receipt of their business dealings, and a receipt ID).

text: In order to signup as a feed provider, a provider fee will be required (to mitigate bad providers).

text: to submit feed request tickets, a request fee will be required

answer: A prototype of a feed marketplace design that is on-chain.

text: I wanted to prototype a feed marketplace design that is on-chain

answer: A decentralized price feed marketplace

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

question: What is the project called?

answer: Feedlot

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

answer: The project is called Feedlot.

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

answer: It is called Feedlot.

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

answer: Feedlot

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

question: What is the concept of Feedlot?

answer: The concept is to enable feed buyers to find, check, review, and establish connections with feed providers (sellers).

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers

answer: It is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers).

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers

answer: Feedlot is a decentralized price feed marketplace that enables buyers to find, check, and connect with providers of price feeds.

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

answer: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers). Feed buyers can request price feeds and have providers, of their choosing, provide price feeds for their intended purpose.

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace

text: Feed buyers can request price feeds and have providers, of their choosing, provide price feeds for their intended purpose.

question: What fees are currently listed?

answer: A request fee and a provider fee.

text:
PRICES AND FEES
- In order to submit feed request tickets, a request fee will be required (to prevent spamming).
- In order to signup as a feed provider, a provider fee will be required (to mitigate bad providers).

answer: The fees are, at this time, being lorded (but this is not a requirement, merely a quality control measure to prevent mass spamming).

text:
PRICES AND FEES
- In order to submit feed request tickets, a request fee will be required (to prevent spamming).
- In order to signup as a feed provider, a provider fee will be required (to mitigate bad providers).

refinement: There are fees for feed requests and for signing up as a feed provider.

text: The fees are, at this time, being lorded (but this is not a requirement, merely a quality control measure to prevent mass spamming).

answer: There is a request fee and a provider fee.

text:
PRICES AND FEES
- In order to submit feed request tickets, a request fee will be required (to prevent spamming).
- In order to signup as a feed provider, a provider fee will be required (to mitigate bad providers).

answer: A provider fee and a request fee

text:
PRICES AND FEES
- In order to submit feed request tickets, a request fee will be required (to prevent spamming).
- In order to signup as a feed provider, a provider fee will be required (to mitigate bad providers).

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers). Feed buyers can request price feeds and have providers, of their choosing, provide price feeds for their intended purpose.

text: 1 sentence limit passed, remove second sentence

refinement: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers).

text: marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers). Feed buyers can request price feeds and have providers, of their choosing, provide price feeds for their intended purpose.

answer: The author of the post describes a prototype of a feed marketplace design that is on-chain.

text: Summary should not be a description of the article but discuss what the article is trying to state in a summarized manner.

refinement: Feedlot is a prototype of a feed marketplace design that is on-chain.

text: I wanted to prototype a feed marketplace design that is on-chain

answer: The project specifications of a prototype for a feed marketplace design called Feedlot is described.

text: Not a summary but a description of the article. Replace with a 1 sentence summary.

refinement: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers.

text: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace that enables feed buyers to find, check, review and establish connections with feed providers (sellers)

answer: This is a proposal for a decentralized price feed marketplace on the Ethereum blockchain.

text: Not a summary but a description of the writer's prototype. Replace with a 1 sentence summary.

refinement: Feedlot is an on-chain decentralized price feed marketplace on the Ethereum blockchain that is based on the TrustedFeeds idea.

text: a sort-of centralization within the decentralized blockchain

text: I wanted to prototype a feed marketplace design that is on-chain (and with a few modifications to the TrustedFeeds idea)


text:
DERECK LEONARD FAULKNER (born May 6, 1985) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007. He played college football for the Hampton Pirates.

Faulkner has also been a member of the BC Lions.

Early years

Faulkner grew up in Moorestown, New Jersey and played high school football at Moorestown High School,[1] where he was a First Team All-Statewide receiver. He also earned All-County, All-Conference Accolades as well as All-South Jersey Honors after catching 40 passes for 898 yards (22.5 avg) and nine touchdowns his senior season. Super Prep rated him among the top 100 players on the East Coast. He chose Hampton University over the University of Iowa.

College career

Faulkner immediately earned playing time as a true freshman at the “X” receiver position. Despite playing behind current All-Pro Kick Returner current Houston Texans Jerome Mathis, Faulkner still finished second on the team with 20 receptions for 249 yards and 1 touchdown in 10 games. 17 of those catches resulted in first downs, with 12 of those coming on third down plays. A strained calf muscle limited Faulkner to 9 games in 2005. He still contributed to the team by pulling in 24 catches for 427 yards and 3 touchdowns, finishing third on the team, showing his prowess as the team clutch third-down receiver. He helped convert 12 third-down plays finishing with a total of 22 first down receptions. He suffered a broken right fibula during practice in the fourth week of the season and only played in 13 games over his last two seasons at Hampton. He finished his career with 74 catches for 1,011 yards.

Professional career

Philadelphia Eagles

Despite not being drafted after a good career and a great work-out, Faulkner still fulfilled a childhood dream by being signed by the team he grew up cheering for, the Philadelphia Eagles, his childhood favorite Eagle being All-Pro wide receiver Mike Quick, who also is a family friend. Quick was very positive when he heard the news about Faulkner going to the Eagles. He was quoted as saying:

  “It was a quick decision, but it was a strong decision.”

Faulkner was quoted saying:

  “I think this was the right decision for me. They didn't draft any wide receivers this year, and they only signed one other UDFA undrafted free agent wide receiver, so I'll have a good shot to show them I can play on the level of the receivers they have now.”

Faulkner was released by the Eagles as of August 27, 2007.

British Columbia Lions

Faulkner was signed by the BC Lions on April 8, 2009. He was released on May 13, 2009.

Personal

Faulkner majored in Business Management and hopes to become a sportscaster when his playing days are over. His father was a linebacker at Virginia State University. Dereck is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity (Gamma Epsilon chapter).

[1] “Akers hits one for teammates”, _The Philadelphia Inquirer_, August 11, 2007. Accessed December 10, 2007. “The star of the morning practice was Dereck Faulkner, the undrafted rookie receiver from Hampton University and Moorestown High School.”

title: Dereck Faulkner

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where did Faulkner play college football?

answer: Faulkner played college football at Hampton University.

answer: He played college football for the Hampton Pirates?

text: "the Hampton Pirates?" - replace the question mark with a period.

refinement: He played college football for the Hampton Pirates.

text: "the Hampton Pirates." - this is the name of the team. He played college football at Hampton University.

refinement: He played college football for the Hampton Pirates.

answer: Hampton University

answer: At Hampton University.

answer: Hampton University

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What position did Faulkner play?

answer: Dereck Faulkner played wide receiver.

answer: wide receiver

answer: Dereck Faulkner played wide receiver.

answer: He played wide receiver.

answer: Wide receiver.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What professional team did Faulkner sign to?

answer: He signed to the Philly Eagles and the BBC Lions

text: "to" - use "with"

refinement: He signed with the Philly Eagles and the BBC Lions

text: "BC" - change to "BC"

refinement: He signed with the Philly Eagles and the BC Lions

text: Mention that he signed with the BC Lions later on. Add dates to make it less confusing.

refinement: He signed with the Philly Eagles in 2007 and later on with the BC Lions in 2009.

answer: The Philadelphia Eagles

answer: He first signed to the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007. After being released from the Eagles in the same year, he signed with the British Columbia Lions in 2009.

answer: The Philadelphia Eagles

answer: Faulkner signed to the Philadelphia Eagles.

text: "signed to" - change to "signed with"

refinement: Faulkner signed with the Philadelphia Eagles.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What was Faulkner's salary while he was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles?

answer: Not answered.

answer: Faulkner was signed by the Eagles as an undrafted free agent. Therefore, his salary was not known.

text: "Faulkner was signed by the Eagles as an undrafted free agent." - being an undrafted free agent is irrelevant. Delete this section.

answer: Faulkner was an undrafted free agent, so his salary while signed with the Philadelphia Eagles was unconfirmed.

text: "Faulkner was an undrafted free agent" - this is irrelevant and should be deleted.

refinement: His salary while signed with the Philadelphia Eagles was unconfirmed.

answer: He did not earn a salary.

text: "He did not earn a salary." - there is no evidence that he did not get paid. Switch answer to "That information can't be found."

answer: Not answered.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Dereck Faulkner is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver. He signed with the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007. After being released in the same year by the Eagles, he signed with the British Columbia Lions in 2009. He was released a month after signing.

answer: Dereck Leonard Faulkner was born in 1985 and played high school football at Moorestown High School. He attended Hampton University and, despite being undrafted, signed with the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007. He was released by the Eagles in August 2007, and was signed by the BC Lions in 2009 but was released a month later. Faulkner aspires to become a sportscaster when his playing career is over.

answer: Dereck Leonard Faulkner is an American gridiron football player. He was the Eagles receiver in 2007 who was signed after his great senior career with Moorestown High School. He played the position of an 'X' receiver for the team. However, his professional career was cut short with a knee injury that forced him to retire on 2007.

text: "retire on 2007" - change preposition to "in"

refinement:
Dereck Leonard Faulkner is an American gridiron football player.
He was the Eagles receiver in 2007 who was signed after his great senior career with Moorestown High School.
He played the position of an 'X' receiver for the team.
However, his professional career was cut short with a knee injury that forced him to retire in 2007.

answer: Dereck Faulkner is a gridiron football wide receiver who was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007. Despite going undrafted, Faulkner still fulfilled a lifelong dream by signing with the Eagles. However, Faulkner was eventually released by the team in August 2007. He was then signed by the British Columbia Lions in April 2009, but was eventually released by the team in May 2009.

text: "April 2009," - remove the comma

refinement:
Dereck Faulkner is a gridiron football wide receiver who was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007.
Despite going undrafted, Faulkner still fulfilled a lifelong dream by signing with the Eagles.
However, Faulkner was eventually released by the team in August 2007.
He was then signed by the British Columbia Lions in April 2009 but was eventually released by the team in May 2009.

answer:
Dereck Faulkner (born May 6, 1985) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He played college football at Hampton University as a wide receiver. He was signed by the Eagles but then was released the same year.

He was also a member of the BC Lions. Despite his shortcase, Faulkner hopes to become a sportscaster when his playing days are over.

text: "shortcase" - unclear what this means or what it is. Delete "Despite his shortcase," and merge the rest of the sentence with "He was also a member of the BC Lions"

refinement:
Dereck Faulkner (born May 6, 1985) is a former gridiron football wide receiver.
He played college football at Hampton University as a wide receiver.
He was signed by the Eagles but then was released the same year.
He was also a member of the BC Lions and hopes to become a sportscaster when his playing days are over.


text:
SHARNA GAIL FERNANDEZ is a South African politician and former banker who serves as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development. A member of the governing Democratic Alliance, she also serves as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. She served as the 6th Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2014 to 2019.

Early life and career

Fernandez grew up in Retreat on the Cape Flats and matriculated from the South Peninsula High School. She obtained a degree from the University of Witwatersrand.

Fernandez has served a thirty-year career working in three of the four large South African banks and has held the positions of Regional Manager, Sales and Service and acting General Manager of the ABSA mortgage division.

In August 2009, Fernandez was diagnosed with the H1N1 virus and was forced to take early retirement in order to restore her health. Her recovery period lasted three years and once it ended, Fernandez started doing community work and became actively involved in civic matters. She served as Chairperson of the local neighbourhood watch and joined and participated in many local community structures. She joined the Democratic Alliance in 2011 and has held various positions, such as chairperson of Ward 72 (Princess Vlei) and deputy chairperson of South Peninsula 2 constituency. She is currently constituency head of the Athlone 1 region in the City of Cape Town municipality.

In 2014, Fernandez was elected a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. It was announced after the elections that she would be the Democratic Alliance's candidate for the position of Speaker of the Provincial Parliament.[1] On 21 May 2014, the legislature reconvened for its first sitting of the Fifth Parliament. Judge President of the Western Cape High Court, John Hlope, presided over the election of Speaker. The largest opposition party, African National Congress, nominated Maurencia Gillion as their candidate. The vote was held by means of a secret ballot. Fernandez won the election. Fernandez was also designated to be the chairperson of the Rules Committee.

In September 2018, Fernandez declared herself to be a candidate to replace Patricia de Lille as Mayor of Cape Town as De Lille announced in August 2018, that she would step down in October 2018 after months of legal battles with the Democratic Alliance. She was one of many candidates, alongside former Mayor Dan Plato and Deputy Mayor Ian Neilson.[2]

Her candidacy focused on regaining the trust of the people of Cape Town by serving the people's needs and addressing crime in the city.[3]

She subsequently lost to Dan Plato, when the Democratic Alliance announced in September 2018 that Plato is their preferred candidate to be mayor.[4]

Following the May 2019 elections, Fernandez was succeeded by Masizole Mnqasela as Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. She was appointed Provincial Minister of Social Development.[5]

Personal life

She is a Cape Filipina, with ancestry from Simon's Town and Kalk Bay.

Fernandez has lived in many South African provinces, such as the North West, Gauteng and Free State before returning to the Western Cape in 2009.

[1] Former banker may be new WC speaker

[2] Plato, Fernandez could be mayor

[3] Regaining Capetonians' trust top of mind for mayoral hopeful, Sharna Fernandez

[4] Dan Plato is Cape Town's next mayor

[5] Winde names new Western Cape cabinet. Retrieved on 23 May 2019.

title: Sharna Fernandez

question: When was Fernandez born?

answer: This article lacks sufficient information to answer the question.

answer: Based on the passage, it can be inferred that Fernandez was born sometime in the 1960s.

text: There is no evidence of that information in the article.

answer: Fernandez was born in the 1980s.

text: There is no evidence of that information in the article.

answer: That information can't be found

question: What illness ended Fernandez' career in banking?

answer: H1N1

answer: H1N1 virus

answer: H1N1 virus

answer: Fernandez was diagnosed with the H1N1 virus.

question: Who defeated Fernandez in the 2018 election?

answer: Dan Plato

answer: Dan Plato

answer: Dan Plato

answer: Dan Plato defeated Fernandez in the 2018 election.

question: List the provinces she has lived in:

answer: North West, Gauteng, and Free State

text: The response omits that she also lived in Western Cape.

refinement: North West, Gauteng, and Free State and Western Cape.

answer: North West, Gauteng, Free State, Western Cape

answer: North West, Gauteng, Free State, Western Cape.

answer: North West, Gauteng, Free State

text: It omits Western Cape.

refinement: North West, Gauteng, Free State, and Western Cape.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Sharna Fernandez is a South African politician who has served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development since the 2019 elections. She previously served as the Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2014 to 2019.

text: 'Sharna Fernandez is a South African politician who has served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister...' implies she is no longer the provincial minister of social development when she is the current holder of the office.

refinement: Sharna Fernandez is a South African politician who assumed the role of the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development since the 2019 elections. She previously served as the Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2014 to 2019.

answer: Sharna Gail Fernandez is a South African politician and former banker who serves as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development. She was elected as the 6th Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in 2014.

answer: This article is about the life and career of South African politician Sharna Fernandez. It describes her retirement from banking and her transition to politics.

answer: Sharna Fernandez is a South African politician and former banker who serves as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development. Fernandez was elected the 6th Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in 2014.


text:
In 2016, Fort Wayne detectives shared computer-generated images of a the man they believed to be responsible for the rape and murder of 8-year-old April Tinsley in the spring of 1988.

The images were created by Parabon Nanolabs and were designed to "age" the suspect to better represent what he would look like nearly three decades after the crime.

A detailed explanation by Parabon Nanolabs accompanied the images, assessing everything from hair and skin color to the shape of the killer’s face.

On Sunday, 59-year-old John D. Miller, of Grabill, was arrested and charged in connection with the crimes. In an affidavit, Miler allegedly confessed to police.

The image on the left is Miller’s booking photo from the Allen County Jail. At right is one of the computer-generated images from 2016.

question: Who murdered and raped April Tinsley?

answer: Detectives have arrested and charged 59-year-old John D. Miller in connection with the crimes.

answer: John Miller Sr. is the man in both images

answer: John D. Miller was arrested and charged. He allegedly confessed to police.

question: Was the computer-generated aged image accurate?

answer: Not answered.

answer: Yes.

text: We don't know yet because he was not charged

answer: It received wide media coverage and was enough to get a confession out of John D. Miller.

question: How long ago was April Tinsley murdered?

answer: 28 years from the date the computer-generated image was distributed. The year of John Miller's arrest is not stated in this article.

answer: Thirty years.

text: Rounding error.

refinement: Twenty-eight years from the time the article was written.

answer: In 1988 when it occurred, it was 27 years ago.

text: In 2016 when the article was written it was 28 years ago.

refinement: It occurred in 1988 28 years ago from when the article was written.

question: Why did Parabon Nanolabs alter the image?

answer: Parabon Nanolabs altered the image in order to give a "better representation" of what the suspect might look like after nearly three decades. The hope was that law enforcement could then use the images to track down the suspect.

answer: Parabon Nanolabs wanted to age the suspect to better represent what he would look like nearly three decades after the crime.

text: Age an image of the suspect not "age the suspect"

refinement: Parabon Nanolabs wanted to "age" an image of the suspect to better represent what he would look like nearly three decades after the crime.

answer: Parabon Nanolabs created the computer-generated image of John D. Miller to age him so that police would be able to identify him, nearly three decades after the crime.

question: Why did a detailed explanation accompany the aged images?

answer: The assessment of everything from hair and skin color to the shape of the killer's face is explained.

text: Does not answer the causal question

refinement: To help find the killer, by using an assessment of everything from hair and skin color to the shape of the killer's face.

answer: The detailed explanation was provided by Parabon Nanolabs to give more information to police investigating the case, including an assessment of the suspect's appearance after nearly three decades.

answer: The detailed explanation accompanied the aged images because Parabon Nanolabs wanted to give Fort Wayne detectives an assessment of the possible suspect's appearance. This was done in order to help police narrow down their search for the murderer of April Tinsley.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Police believe they have arrested and charged the man responsible for the 1988 rape and murder of eight-year-old April Tinsley. Images of the suspect from 2016 were created using DNA phenotyping technology from Parabon NanoLabs, and they resemble a recent booking photo from the suspect, 59-year-old John D. Miller.

answer: John D. Miller, 59, was arrested on Sunday in connection with the 1988 murder of 8-year-old April Tinsley. According to documents leaked after his arrest, Miller allegedly confessed to police. An earlier computer-generated image from 2016, designed to depict what the suspect might have looked like then, bears a strong resemblance to Miller's booking photo from the Allen County Jail.

answer: John D. Miller, 59, was arrested Sunday and charged in connection with the 1988 rape and murder of 8-year-old April Tinsley. This was based on a confession that Miller allegedly made to police; the arrest was made following the release of computer-generated photos produced by Parabon Nanolabs depicting what the suspect may originally have looked like three decades ago.

answer: John D. Miller, a 59-year-old from Grabill, Indiana, was arrested Sunday and charged in connection with the 1988 rape and murder of 8-year-old April Tinsley. Detective working on the case claim that they were able to develop a composite image of a suspect based on DNA evidence, and that the suspect looked very similar to the 59-year-old Miller, which he later confirmed in a confession.

answer: 8 year old Ashley Tinsley murdered was arrested almost 3 decades after the event. A computer-generated aged image assisted police in finding the suspect. The suspect allegedly gave a confession.

answer: After a series of DNA tests and computer-generated images from Parabon Nanolabs, 59-year-old John D. Miller was arrested for the 1988 rape and murder of 8-year-old April Tinsely. Police say that Miller confessed to the crime, as evidenced by the booking photo from the Allen County Jail.


text:
EUGENIO MARTÍN RUBIO (November 14, 1923 Madrid, Spain - February 21, 2016 Alicante, Spain )[1] was a Spanish meteorologist.[2]

Biography

Graduated in Physical Sciences by the University of Madrid, he started to work in the then National Institute of Meteorology. His leap to television was made gradually, since in the 196's he was called by TVE to replace during absences weather presenter Mariano Medina.

At the end of 1960s he permanently appeared in the night edition of news program _Telediario_. He retired in 1980 when he was replaced by José Antonio Maldonado.

His most remembered anecdote happened when after a long drought in Madrid he promised rain the following day saying: “if tomorrow does not rain, I will shave my moustache”. It didn't rain and Martín Rubio appeared next day shaven.[3]

[1]

[2] Muere Eugenio Martín Rubio in El Correo

[3] .

title: Eugenio Martín Rubio

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who was Eugenio Martín Rubio?

answer: A Spanish meteorologist

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist.

answer: A Spanish meteorologist.

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist.

answer: a Spanish meteorologist

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What nationality was Eugenio Martín Rubio?

answer: Spanish.

answer: Spanish

answer: Spanish

answer: Spanish

answer: Spanish.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize Eugenio Martín Rubio's education.

answer: He received a degree in Physical Sciences from the University of Madrid.

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio is a Spanish meteorologist who graduated from the University of Madrid.

text: "a Spanish meteorologist" is irrelevant to the question.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio graduated from the University of Madrid.

text: It's omitted that Rubio graduated in Physical Sciences.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio graduated in Physical Sciences from the University of Madrid.

answer: He studied Physical Sciences at the University of Madrid.

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio graduated in Physical Sciences from the University of Madrid.

answer: He graduated in Physical Sciences from the University of Madrid.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Describe the most remembered anecdote involving Eugenio Martín Rubio.

answer: The most remembered anecdote of Eugenio Martín Rubio happened when after a long drought in Madrid he promised rain the following day saying: "if tomorrow does not rain, I will shave my moustache". It did not rain and Martín Rubio appeared the next day shaven.

answer: Going on a Spanish television programme, he promised rain the following day, after a long drought had struck Madrid. He stated that if it rained the next day, he would shave his moustache. It didn't rain the following day, and he appeared without his moustache.

answer: After a long drought in Madrid, Martín Rubio made a promise to shave his moustache if it doesn't rain the following day. It didn't rain. Martín Rubio appeared the following day with a freshly shaven moustache.

text: "doesn't rain" should be "didn't rain".

refinement: After a long drought in Madrid, Martín Rubio made a promise to shave his moustache if it didn't rain the following day. It didn't rain. Martín Rubio appeared the following day with a freshly shaven moustache.

answer: After a long drought in Madrid, he promised rain, declaring that he would shave his moustache if it didn't rain. It didn't rain, and he showed up the next day with his moustache shaven.

answer: One of the most remembered anecdotes of Eugenio Martín Rubio happened when after a long drought in Madrid he promised rain the following day saying "if tomorrow does not rain, I will shave my moustache". It didn't rain and Martín Rubio appeared next day shaven.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where was Eugenio Martín Rubio born?

answer: Madrid, Spain

answer: Madrid, Spain

answer: He was born in Madrid, Spain.

answer: Madrid, Spain

answer: He was born in Madrid, Spain.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who worked in the National Institute of Meteorology and became a weather presenter for TVE. He retired in 1981 after promising rain the day after a long drought. However, it did not rain and so Martín Rubio appeared next day with an shaven moustache.

text: It would be better to just mention the news program that Rubio reached by the end of his career.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who began working permanently in the night edition of the news program Telediario. He retired in 1981 after promising rain the day after a long drought. However, it did not rain and so Martín Rubio appeared next day with an shaven moustache.

text: " He retired in 1981 after promising rain the day after a long drought" is false. Just say he retired in 1980.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who began working permanently in the night edition of the news program Telediario. He retired in 1980. However, it did not rain and so Martín Rubio appeared next day with an shaven moustache.

text: Being that there is only a need for two sentences, the third sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who began working permanently in the night edition of the news program Telediario. He retired in 1980.

answer: This article describes the career and life of Eugenio Martín Rubio, the Spanish meteorologist retired in 1998. He was born in Madrid in 1923, was a scholar at the University of Madrid, and moved on to work for the National Institute of Meteorology.

text: Rubio retired in 1980. That sentence needs "who" as well.

refinement: This article describes the career and life of Eugenio Martín Rubio, the Spanish meteorologist who retired in 1980. He was born in Madrid in 1923, was a scholar at the University of Madrid, and moved on to work for the National Institute of Meteorology.

text: Replace "the" in "the Spanish" and switch to "a".

refinement: This article describes the career and life of Eugenio Martín Rubio, a Spanish meteorologist who retired in 1980. He was born in Madrid in 1923, was a scholar at the University of Madrid, and moved on to work for the National Institute of Meteorology.

text: It would be better to say where Rubio ultimately ended up (Telediario) instead of his first job post university.

refinement: This article describes the career and life of Eugenio Martín Rubio, a Spanish meteorologist who retired in 1980. He was born in Madrid in 1923, was a scholar at the University of Madrid, and eventually moved on to work for the news program Telediario.

answer: Eugenio Martin Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who died in 2016 at the age of 92. He was a regular rapporteur on television news in the 1970s.

text: There is no mention in the article about Rubio being a regular rapporteur on television news in the 1970s. It would be better to state that he eventually permanently appeared in the night edition of news program Telediario.

refinement: Eugenio Martin Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who died in 2016 at the age of 92. He eventually permanently appeared in the night edition of the news program Telediario, retiring in 1980.

text: It's omitted that Rubio retired in 1980.

refinement: Eugenio Martin Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who died in 2016 at the age of 92. He eventually permanently appeared in the night edition of the news program Telediario.

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who appeared in the night edition of the news program Telediaro. He is best known for an incident in which he declared during a drought in Madrid that he would shave his moustache if it didn't rain the next day.

text: It should be included that Rubio retired in 1980 to add a certain timeline in the summary.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist who appeared in the night edition of the news program Telediaro and retired in 1980. He is best known for an incident in which he declared during a drought in Madrid that he would shave his moustache if it didn't rain the next day.

answer: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist best known for his time on nightly news programs. He retired after promising rain if it didn't rain the following day; when it did not, he shaved off his moustache. He died in 2016.

text: This is three sentences. The second sentence can be omitted because it is false. This is not why he retired.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist best known for his time on nightly news programs. He died in 2016.

text: It's omitted that Rubio retired in 1980.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist best known for his time on nightly news programs. He retired in 1980 and died in 2016.

text: It's omitted that Rubio was on Telediario.

refinement: Eugenio Martín Rubio was a Spanish meteorologist best known for his time on nightly news program Telediario. He retired in 1980 and died in 2016.


text:
*Now I think it is time that you should go away, young master, for I find this conversation uninteresting and exhausting. I think you ought to go away really almost at once, in case my disillusioned mouth should suddenly determine to introduce you to my great gills, which have teeth in them also. Yes, I really think you might be wise to go away this moment. Indeed, I think you ought to put your back into it. And so, a long farewell to all my greatness.*

Brian O’Brien was a Man. Not merely a man, a Man. Upon his entering a busy room, its female occupants would run restless fingers through their hair or press out the creases in their skirts, while the other, lesser men inside would glance at their feet or crack their knuckles and shift their feet. His driver liked to tell the story of a common thief who, after thrusting a gun at the tall, dark-haired passenger exiting the car, dropped his pistol and almost tripped over his feet turning away from O’Brien. Another time, at an important meeting, some young upstart had dared to interrupt the silence O’Brien’s presence demanded. Though he reacted calmly at the time, glancing briefly over his papers to identify the youth, something had happened afterwards that the shattered underling would never take upon himself to repeat, something that drained the color from his face every time he thought of it.

With all the stories he’d heard of O’Brien, it was of little wonder that the young accountant sitting before the magnificent oak door labelled “Brian O’Brien, Partner” could barely stop his foot twitching, or that his hair had begun to itch as the pores on his scalp slowly began to ooze sweat. Having started at the law firm only three weeks earlier, the college graduate could not imagine what the great O’Brien wanted from him. If it were up to him, Julian Zachary would not have taken the job in the first place. His parents, concerned that Julian would never use the talents he’d developed in the college education they’d paid for, had pushed and pressured him into working at the partnership. Julian had obliged them, as always, and allowed them to pursue the accounting position. But now things were getting far too serious; Julian had no problem dealing with simple, objective numbers, but the thought of confrontation with O’Brien was enough to make him twist his clammy hands.

At precisely three thirty, just as the email had instructed him, Julian stood - well, Julian jumped - and approached the door. Before he could raise his hand to knock, the clerk heard that distinctive, powerful voice echoing from within:

“Enter.” Straightening abruptly in surprise, Julian waited a moment before turning the bronze handle. Julian had a moment to take in the room, the rows upon rows of nondescript books, the expensive furniture, and the large window looking over the grey city skyline. Finally, hesitatingly, Julian’s eyes fell to the Man himself. Even sitting in the chair, O’Brien filled the room, emanating a power entirely unfamiliar to Julian. Though he was not an old man, O’Brien’s sharp eyes suggested an uncanny wisdom that bordered on omnipotence; as they focused in on the unexperienced accountant, the generic greeting Julian had so carefully prepared dropped from his mouth as a confused jumble of muttered syllables and vowels. O’Brien, after disdainfully waving away the weak speech that polluted his office air, directed Julian again:

“Sit.” The Man moved one of his large hands towards the chair in front of his stout wooden desk. Had he been a more athletic person, Julian might have noticed that O’Brien moved with the grace of a dancer or, more fittingly, a boxer. Instead, Julian thought of that mighty hand swinging down to smite the chair at which it pointed. Julian swallowed and sat, silently praying that his nervousness would not betray itself to the demigod in the chair across the desk from him. O’Brien’s expression of smug competence told Julian that it already had.

“I did not inform you as to why we were meeting today.”

Julian started, having almost forgotten himself, “No.” O’Brien waited a moment, as though waiting for Julian to add something in his defense, explaining how he could have been so lazy as to decline to determine the purpose of the meeting,

“I like to acquaint myself with everyone in this firm.” He fixed his gaze even more closely at Julian. Julian swallowed. “As one of the two names in this partnership, the actions of this firm reflect upon me. Your actions reflect upon me. Your actions will not fail to reflect positively upon me. Do you understand?” Julian understood. His parents were no longer the only ones watching his every step. He attempted an understanding, competent nod. Judging by O’Brien’s immediate smirk, it must have come out far faster than the accountant had intended. Disappointed, Julian tried to be still, though he still could not control his tapping foot.

O’Brien stood, turning his back to Julian to gaze out upon the city, presenting his inferior with a full view of his broad, muscular back.

“There is much work to be done here, and more will be expected of you than what you have done so far.” As he spoke, O’Brien moved towards a small vitrine built into one of his bookshelves. Inside were an assortment of small cases, vials, and mechanisms, all of them foreign to the seated accountant. O’Brien opened the glass door to retrieve a thin, wooden case about six inches long and two wide. After returning to his leather armchair, O’Brien brought his attention back to the skinny clerk in front of him, “This was most unwisely left in my possession by a man that I am defending. A murderer,” he pushed the case towards Julian, leaving it in front of the trembling youngster. “You will destroy it.” O’Brien snapped open the golden clasp that held the case shut. Julian blanched, his eyes darting around the room for something - anything else - to focus on. “Do you understand me?” Julian, looking far away, coughed. “Mr. Zachary: do you understand me?” Julian looked down at his feet,

“Yes.”

Later that evening, as he took the bus home from the firm, Julian fingered his belongings nervously, trying to think of anything but the severed finger wrapped in plastic lying in the tiny coffin in his suitcase. Had he been a cleverer man, Julian might have pondered why O’Brien would prescribe him with such a task. Had he been a braver man, Julian might have thought about bringing his grisly baggage to the police. Being neither of these things, Julian pulled a pencil out of his pocket and, with a shudder, slipped a notepad out of his briefcase. He began the process of forgetting his vicious cross-examination by constructing a maze for himself. And with that, the young, nervous man on the train began to accept that he would do as he was told.

title: Man and man (1776 words)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why did O'Brien assign Julian the task of destroying the case and its contents?

answer: That information can’t be found.

text: The answer can be inferred from the text since the case contains a severed finger given to O'Brien by a murderer.

refinement: The case contains a severed finger given to O'Brien by a murderer. O'Brien is the murderer's lawyer. Presumably, he wants the evidence of murder gone.

answer: No answer

answer: This information is not given.

answer: O'Brien believed the case was left in his possession by the man he was defending. The man, who is a murderer, did not realize he had left the case in the possession of his lawyer. Since O'Brien is representing him, the objects inside could incriminate him, hence why he tasked Julian to destroy what's inside.

text: Nothing in the text says the murderer left the box with the lawyer unwittingly.

refinement: O'Brien believed the case was left in his possession by the man he was defending at court, who is a murderer. Since O'Brien is representing him, the objects inside could incriminate him, hence why he tasked Julian to destroy what's inside.

text: The case wouldn't incriminate O'Brien himself, but it would seal the fate of the case in favor of imprisoning O'Brien's client.

refinement: O'Brien believed the case was left in his possession by the man he was defending at court, who is a murderer. Since O'Brien is representing him, the objects inside mean the man would be imprisoned, hence why he tasked Julian to destroy what's inside.

text: The answer should mention that the case contains a severed finger.

refinement: O'Brien believed the case was left in his possession by the man he was defending at court, who is a murderer. Since O'Brien is representing him, the severed finger inside means the man would be imprisoned, hence why he tasked Julian to destroy what's inside.

answer: Because he is murdering. O'Brien wants the trace path to himself and his law firm destroyed, presumably by having Julian destroy the case and its contents.

text: The answer implies O'Brien is the murderer, which is wrong.

refinement: Because the case is left in his possession by a murderer. O'Brien wants the trace path to himself and his law firm destroyed, presumably by having Julian destroy the case and its contents.

text: The argument that O'Brien wants to destroy the trace back to him and the firm isn't the most logical conclusion since O'Brien isn't an accomplice in the murder. He presumably wants to win the case, which would be impossible if the case was found.

refinement: Because the case is left in his possession by a murderer. O'Brien wants the case destroyed, presumably to ensure he can win the court case.

text: The answer should mention the case's contents.

refinement: Because the case is left in his possession by a murderer, which contains a severed finger. O'Brien wants the case destroyed, presumably to ensure he can win the court case.