text:
EVIDENCE CODE
SECTION 1030-1034

    1030.  As used in this article, a "member of the clergy" means a
    priest, minister, religious practitioner, or similar functionary of a
    church or of a religious denomination or religious organization.
    1031.  As used in this article, "penitent" means a person who has
    made a penitential communication to a  member of the clergy.
    1032.  As used in this article, "penitential communication" means a
    communication made in confidence, in the presence of no third person
    so far as the penitent is aware, to a member of the clergy who, in
    the course of the discipline or practice of the clergy member's
    church, denomination, or organization, is authorized or accustomed to
    hear those communications and, under the discipline or tenets of his
    or her church, denomination, or organization, has a duty to keep
    those communications secret.
    1033.  Subject to Section 912, a penitent, whether or not a party,
    has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from
    disclosing, a penitential communication if he or she claims the
    privilege.
    1034.  Subject to Section 912, a member of the clergy, whether or
    not a party, has a privilege to refuse to disclose a penitential
    communication if he or she claims the privilege.

DISCLAIMER: These codes may not be the most recent version. California may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the purpose of this text?

answer: The purpose of this text is to outline the rules regarding the confidentiality of penitential communications. This means that penitential communications between a penitent and a member of the clergy will be confidential.

answer: To clarify the legal privilege that a clergy member and a penitent have regarding the anonymity of a penitent.

text: It is incorrectly stated that it is regarding the anonymity of a penitent.

refinement: To clarify the legal privilege that a clergy member and a penitent have regarding the anonymity of a penitential communication.

answer: To lay out the legislation regarding how someone who confesses to a member of the clergy could rely on a privilege for their communication not to be disclosed.

answer: To give legal definitions and legal jargon surrounding terms like "member of the clergy."

text: It is omitted that the text is about penitential communication.

refinement: To give legal definitions and legal jargon surrounding terms like "member of the clergy." The text also clarifies the legal privilege a clergy and a penitent have.

answer: This text outlines the protection that penitents and members of the clergy have in regards to penitential communications. The purpose of this text is to outline privacy protections for religious communication.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where is this text likely to appear?

answer: Probably on a website, like California's.

answer: This text is likely to appear in a legal document such as the California Evidence Code.

answer: In the statutes for California, or any state that takes on this code into law.

answer: This text appears in Section 1030-1034 of the Evidence Code.

answer: On a legal website / government website that lays out the law.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What or who are the stipulations in the code aimed at?

answer: The code is aimed at penitents and members of the clergy. A penitent may refuse to disclose and prevent another from disclosing a penitential communication if he or she claims the privilege. Similarly, a member of the clergy may refuse to disclose a penitential communication if he or she claims the privilege.

answer: The code is aimed at facilitating the work of law-enforcing officers who need to ascertain the truth of a relevant but secret communication.

text: It is incorrect that the code is aimed to aid the work of law-enforcing officers.

refinement: The code is aimed at protecting a penitent and member of the clergy from disclosing penitential communication.

text: It is omitted to mention who are the stipulations in the code aimed at.

refinement: The code is aimed at protecting a pertinent and member of the clergy from disclosing penitential communication. The stipulations in the code are for the penitents and the members of the clergy.

answer: The code aims at protecting penitent and clergy members from disclosing a penitential communication. The privilege is limited to penitents and members of the clergy who claim it.

answer: Members of the clergy.

text: It is omitted that the code is also for the penitents.

text: It is omitted to state what the stipulations of the code are aimed at.

refinement: The code is for the members of the clergy and penitents. It aims at protecting the penitential communication between the penitents and members of the clergy.

answer: Members of the clergy, and individuals who have communicated to a member of clergy is confidence.

text: It is omitted that the individuals who communicate to the members of the clergy are called penitents.

refinement: Members of the clergy, and penitents, individuals who have communicated to a member of clergy, is confidence.

text: Incorrect grammar - "is confidence"

refinement: Members of the clergy, and penitents, individuals who have communicated to a member of clergy, in confidence.

text: Missing definite article - the

refinement: Members of the clergy, and penitents, individuals who have communicated to a member of the clergy, in confidence.

text: It is omitted that the code is to protect the two parties from disclosing penitential communication.

refinement: Members of the clergy, and penitents, individuals who have communicated to a member of the clergy, in confidence. The code aims at protecting the two parties from the disclosure of penitential communication.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where does this code apply?

answer: The state of California.

answer: It may apply in a wider area than the state of California as it calls for a limited selection of databases.

answer: This code applies to Pennsylvania.

text: It is incorrect that the code applies to Pennsylvania.

refinement: This code applies to California but may also apply to a wider area.

answer: The code applies to penitential communications that are made to members of the clergy.

text: This response is not related.

text: Answer missing.

refinement: The code applies to California but may also apply to a wider area.

answer: This code applies to a penitent, a member of the clergy, penitential communications, and privilege.

text: This response is not related.

text: Answer missing.

refinement: The code applies to California but may also apply to a wider area.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: The law protects a penitent and members of the clergy who have received a penitential communication. The penitent may refuse to disclose the communication, and the member of the clergy may refuse to disclose the penitential communication if they claim the privilege.

answer: Under California evidence code omitted, a claim of clergy privilege can be made in a court of law.

text: "Under California evidence code omitted"- unnecessary use of the word omitted.

refinement: Under California evidence code, a claim of clergy privilege can be made in a court of law.

text: Excluded definite article - the.

refinement: Under the California evidence code, a claim of clergy privilege can be made in a court of law.

text: It is omitted that the article talks about the laws regarding penitential communication.

refinement: Under the California evidence code, penitential communication can not be disclosed if either the member of the clergy or the penitent claims the privilege.

answer: This article is from the State of California, and it states what a member of the clergy is under state law.

text: It is omitted that the article also stated the laws that protect any penitential communication.

refinement: This article is from the State of California, and it states the laws that protect any penitential communication between the members of the clergy and penitents.

text: "These codes may not be the most recent version. California may have more current or accurate information." This is evidence that the article is from the State of California.

answer: The article defines a "penitent" as someone who has made a penitential communication to a member of the clergy. The penitent and member of the clergy have a privilege to refuse to disclose this communication if they claim the privilege.

answer: This section of evidence code lays out that for communications made to a member of clergy in confidence, subject to section 912, a penitent or member of clergy may refuse to disclose those communications.


split: train

text:
A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

A New Jersey Democratic strategist is steadfastly not sorry for adding #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags to tweets he posted after the shooting at a GOP congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise.

“It _is_ insensitive, and I don’t care. You want me to be politically correct? I don’t have time for that anymore," James Devine told WKXW-FM Thursday. "I’m not apologizing if it offended snowflake Republicans."

  In 2002, Scalise was a speaker at the European-American Unity & Rights Organization (EURO), a group founded by David Duke. #HuntRepublicans

  — James Devine (@James Devine)1497469440.0

Asked by MyCentralJersey.com about his social media response, Devine said he thinks "it speaks for itself. Yesterday's events are the result of escalating rhetoric and vitriol that has been evident in our political system culminating with the election of our president and the chickens came home to roost, you know?"

He also told the outlet a case could be made — using GOP gun-rights philosophy — that the accused gunman was simply exercising his right to bear arms: "Well, now that we have a tyrannical government, to use another Republican's words, James Hodgkinson is a citizen availing himself of his Second Amendment remedies."

Devine told MyCentralJersey.com that "other people might be woken up to the fact that this is nothing that wasn't invited by things like Sarah Palin's crosshairs on Gabby Giffords before she was shot."

Devine also wrote on Facebook that he has “little sympathy for the Republican Congressman who got shot today because he viciously opposed President [Barack] Obama’s effort to reduce gun violence and instead, he accepted more gun lobby money than all but 15 other members of the House of Representatives."

A spokesman for New Jersey Democratic State Committee Chairman John Currie told MyCentralJersey.com the organization "is in no way associated with Mr. Devine's hashtag" and "we reject incitements to violence and deplore such sensationalism."

Devine told the outlet that while he doesn't condone violence, Republicans who use aggressive rhetoric should be prepared for violence:

  "If you want to behave in an uncivilized and violent manner, which I do not condone, but if you want to operate under those circumstances," he said, "then you have to be prepared to accept those consequences."

  He said that lawmakers should be focusing on passing better gun-control laws and toning down vicious rhetoric, but that Trump instead incited violence during his campaign.

  "He offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics," Devine said. "Yes, I do think that Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands and to use violence."

  "For too long, these snowflakes in the Republican party that are wringing their hands on Fox News at night, well they have to realize something: this is 15 years in the making."

  He said that a war of classes has been created by the Republican party.

  "If you want to invite a class war," he said, "then you have to expect people to fight back at some point."

  As for the attack on Scalise Wednesday, Devine said, "I think it's horrible, but I think it was extremely predictable, and I think it was entirely preventable."

Devine formerly served as a political consultant to attorney Billy Delgado, when he ran for mayor in Perth Amboy in 2012, the outlet said, and worked for various media groups in the state.

He also was arrested and accused of shoplifting about $22.47 worth of merchandise from a ShopRite store in Linden, MyCentralJersey.com said, adding that a store loss prevention office told police Devine was observed on surveillance camera placing two bags of lettuce, a bottle of hair conditioner and a container of protein powder in a shopping bag and walking out without paying.

(H/T: Heat Street)

One last thing…

Watch TheBlaze live and on demand on any device, anywhere, anytime.

question: Who is Devine?

answer: Devine is a New Jersey Democratic strategist who has been unapologetic about using hashtags calling for the hunting of Republicans after the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise.

text: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

answer: A New Jersey Democratic strategist.

text: While the job definition is correct, the importance of Devine to the article is that he's the guy who posted the "hunt the republicans" hashtag after a shooting where a Republican politician was hurt.

refinement: A New Jersey Democratic strategist. He posted the hashtag "hunt the republicans" after the shooting that hurt the Republican House Majority Whip, Steve Scalise.

text: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist..."

answer: James Devine is a New Jersey Democratic strategist who came under fire at the time of this article for tweeting "#HuntRepublicans" after Steve Scalise was shot at at a GOP congressional baseball practice.

text: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

answer: A New Jersey Democratic strategist

text: While the job definition is correct, the importance of Devine to the article is that he's the guy who posted the "hunt the republicans" hashtag after a shooting where a Republican politician was hurt.

refinement: A New Jersey Democratic strategist. He posted the hashtag "hunt the republicans" after the shooting that hurt the Republican House Majority Whip, Steve Scalise.

text: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist..."

question: What political figures are mentioned in this document?

answer: The article mentions President Trump, Sarah Palin, and David Duke.

text: The answer misses four other politicians mentioned in the article.

refinement: The article mentions President Trump, Sarah Palin, David Duke, Steve Scalise, Gabby Giffords, Barack Obama, and John Currie.

text: Palin: "...things like Sarah Palin's crosshairs on Gabby Giffords..."

text: Trump: "...Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands..."

text: Duke: "In 2002, Scalise was a speaker at the European-American Unity & Rights Organization (EURO), a group founded by David Duke."

answer: James Devine, Steve Scalise, Donald Trump, Sarah Palin, Barack Obama, John Currie, and Gabbie Giffords

text: James Devine is a strategist and consultant, not a politician.

refinement: Steve Scalise, Donald Trump, Sarah Palin, Barack Obama, John Currie, and Gabbie Giffords

text: David Duke is missing in the list, as he's a politician mentioned in the article.

refinement: David Duke, Steve Scalise, Donald Trump, Sarah Palin, Barack Obama, John Currie, and Gabbie Giffords

text: Palin and Giffords: "...things like Sarah Palin's crosshairs on Gabby Giffords..."

text: Trump: "...Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands..."

text: Scalise: "...shooting at a GOP congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

text: Obama: "...he viciously opposed President [Barack] Obama’s effort..."

text: Currie: "A spokesman for New Jersey Democratic State Committee Chairman John Currie..."

answer: James Devine, Steve Scalise, Barack Obama, David Duke, Sarah Palin, and Donald Trump.

text: James Devine is a strategist, not a politician.

refinement: Steve Scalise, Barack Obama, David Duke, Sarah Palin, and Donald Trump.

text: The list omits Gabbie Giffords and John Currie.

refinement: John Currie, Gabby Giffords, Steve Scalise, Barack Obama, David Duke, Sarah Palin, and Donald Trump.

text: Palin: "...things like Sarah Palin's crosshairs on Gabby Giffords..."

text: Trump: "...Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands..."

text: Obama: "...he viciously opposed President [Barack] Obama’s effort..."

text: Scalise: "...shooting at a GOP congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

text: Duke: "In 2002, Scalise was a speaker at the European-American Unity & Rights Organization (EURO), a group founded by David Duke."

answer: The document mentions President Donald Trump and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin.

text: The answer omits five other mentions of politicians. They are David Duke, Steve Scalise, Barack Obama, John Currie, and Gabbie Giffords.

refinement: The document mentions David Duke, Steve Scalise, Barack Obama, John Currie, Gabbie Giffords, President Donald Trump and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin.

text: Missing comma after Trump.

refinement: The document mentions David Duke, Steve Scalise, Barack Obama, John Currie, Gabbie Giffords, President Donald Trump, and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin.

text: Palin: "...things like Sarah Palin's crosshairs on Gabby Giffords..."

text: Trump: "...Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands..."

question: What is the tone of this document?

answer: The tone of this document is sarcastic.

text: The tone isn't sarcastic. It's mostly factual, featuring lots of quotes from the involved parties.

answer: The tone is neutral.

text: The tone is factual in addition to being neutral.

answer: The tone of this document is one of outrage and anger. The writer is not sorry for his inflammatory rhetoric and is not backing down.

text: The article includes someone who is inflammatory and refusing to back down, but the tone of the article itself is factual.

answer: The tone of this document is neutral because it is a news report.

text: The tone is factual in addition to being neutral.

refinement: The tone of this document is factual and neutral because it is a news report.

question: Who offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted "his" political critics?

answer:
A. James Devine
B. Donald Trump
C. James Hodgkinson

B. Donald Trump

text: The answer lists options for whatever reason. It needs to pick one of those, and the correct choice is Donal Trump, proven by ' "He offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics," Devine said. "Yes, I do think that Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands... '

answer: According to the passage, the person who offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics was Donald Trump.

text: ' "He offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics," Devine said. "Yes, I do think that Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands... '

answer: Donald Trump

text: ' "He offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics," Devine said. "Yes, I do think that Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands... '

answer: Devine says that Trump offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics.

text: ' "He offered to pay the legal fees of people who assaulted his political critics," Devine said. "Yes, I do think that Donald Trump encouraged people to take matters into their own hands... '

question: What is Devine's political leaning?

answer: He is a Democrat.

answer: Conservative

text: Devine is a New Jersey Democratic Strategist.

answer: Devine is a Democrat.

answer: Based on the information in the passage, it appears that Devine is a Democrat.

question: Who is the accused gunman?

answer: James Hodgkinson

text: ' the accused gunman was simply exercising his right to bear arms: "Well, now that we have a tyrannical government, to use another Republican's words, James Hodgkinson is a citizen availing himself of his Second Amendment remedies." '

answer: James Hodgkins, who shot at House Majority Whip Steve Scalise

text: ' the accused gunman was simply exercising his right to bear arms: "Well, now that we have a tyrannical government, to use another Republican's words, James Hodgkinson is a citizen availing himself of his Second Amendment remedies." '

answer: The accused gunman is James Hodgkinson.

text: ' the accused gunman was simply exercising his right to bear arms: "Well, now that we have a tyrannical government, to use another Republican's words, James Hodgkinson is a citizen availing himself of his Second Amendment remedies." '

answer: James Hodgkinson.

text: ' the accused gunman was simply exercising his right to bear arms: "Well, now that we have a tyrannical government, to use another Republican's words, James Hodgkinson is a citizen availing himself of his Second Amendment remedies." '

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: A New Jersey Democratic strategist is not sorry for adding #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags to tweets he posted after the shooting at a GOP congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise.

text: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

answer: This document describes when James Devine, a New Jersey Democratic strategist, came under fire for tweeting "#HuntRepublicans" after House Majority Whip Steve Scalise was shot at a GOP congressional baseball game.

text: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

answer: A New Jersey Democratic strategist is not sorry for adding #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags to tweets he posted after the shooting at a GOP congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise.

text: A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise.

answer: New Jersey Democratic strategist James Devine is not sorry for using hashtags calling for the hunting of Republicans after the shooting of House Majority Whip Steve Scalise, and believes that Republicans who use aggressive rhetoric should be prepared for violence.

text: Overall story: "A New Jersey Democratic strategist doubled down without an apology regarding his #HuntRepublicanCongressmen and #HuntRepublicans hashtags he used in tweets posted after the shooting at a GOP Congressional baseball practice Wednesday, which critically injured House Majority Whip Steve Scalise."

text: Prepared for violence: "Devine told the outlet that while he doesn't condone violence, Republicans who use aggressive rhetoric should be prepared for violence"


text:
BREED STREET SHUL, also known as CONGREGATION TALMUD TORAH OF LOS ANGELES or BREED STREET SYNAGOGUE, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue in the Boyle Heights section of Los Angeles, California. It was the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951,[1] and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Early history

Congregation Talmud Torah started in 1904, using rented quarters in downtown Los Angeles, at 114 Rose Street. It was started primarily as a Hebrew school (“Talmud Torah” is typically used to mean a supplemental afternoon religious school, though it was also used as a synagogue).

Within a few years, the immigrant population moved, concentrating in Boyle Heights. Several Jews purchased a house at Breed and First, and started using it as a shul. By 1914, the Rose Street location was nonviable, for lack of a quorum (minyan), and the membership merged with the new Breed Street group. In 1915, they purchased a lot two blocks north, and commissioned a new wood-framed building on the present site. It became known as the “Breed Street Shul.”[2][3] The original shul on the site was designed by O.M. Warner and constructed by Bornstein & Cohn.[4]

Enrollment grew, and by 1918, a second structure was needed on the lot. By 1923, there were 110 students enrolled.

The Jewish population grew from a few hundred in 1910, to 1,842 in 1920, to more than 10,000 in 1930.[5][6]

Construction of the existing structure

As the size of the congregation grew, a new synagogue was built, designed by the architectural firm of Edelman and Barnett. The original wood structure was moved to the back of the lot to make room for the new brick structure which opened in 1923. The new synagogue was built from unreinforced masonry with veneer brick and cast stone embellishments on the facade. The façade includes alternating bands of dichromatic brickwork, “dense prickly foliage carving”, other organic motifs, and Stars of David in bas-relief cast stone detail.[7]

Role in the Boyle Heights community

The Boyle Heights section of Los Angeles, located east of downtown, was home to the city's most populous Jewish community from 1910 to 1950. The area around Breed Street Shul became a center for the Jewish community. The business district on Brooklyn Avenue (renamed Cesar Chavez Avenue in 1995) just north of the Shul was the location of many kosher butchers, bakeries, delis, bookstores and other shops catering to the Jewish community. The Breed Street block where the Shul was located also became home of the Los Angeles Jewish Academy (now part of Yavneh Academy)[8] and Mount Sinai Clinic (a forerunner of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center).[9]

In 1945, Rabbi Osher Zilberstein of Breed Street Shul opened the city's first Jewish parochial elementary school.[10] When Israel was established as an independent nation in 1948, Breed Street Shul was the site of a solemn ceremony in which the new flag of Israel was flown for the first time in Los Angeles.[11]

Dispersal of Boyle Heights Jewish community

In the years after World War II, the Jewish community in Boyle Heights dispersed, moving to areas such as the West Fairfax District, Beverlywood, and Encino. Rabbi Zilberstein remained at Breed Street Shul until his death in 1973.[12] Many families, including those of Jewish Veterans of WWII, went east across the L.A. River to the San Gabriel Valley.

Vacancy and deterioration

The main brick building was vacated in the mid-1980s due to seismic retrofit requirements. Services were moved to the original wooden structure at the rear of the lot for several years. By 1996, services ceased at Breed Street Shul, and the buildings have been vacant since that time.[13]

Historic designation and proposed restoration

In 1988, the building was designated as a City of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.[14] The building fell into disrepair in the 1990s, and the City of Los Angeles foreclosed on the property after recording an assessment for barricading and protection. In 1998, Hillary Clinton visited the Shul as part of her _Save America's Treasures_ campaign. In July 2000, the City quitclaimed the property to Breed Street Shul Project, Inc., a subsidiary of the Jewish Historical Society of Southern California. The organization plans to rehabilitate the buildings as a county museum, educational and cultural center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.[15][16]

Rabbis

Solomon Michael Neches (1921–1935)

Jerusalem-born Rabbi SOLOMON MICHAEL NECHES (October 13, 1891 - February 11, 1954)[17] was the first rabbi of the synagogue originally named Congregation Talmud Torah.[18]

Rabbi Neches fought the battles of

-   Reform - Rabbi Neches advocated for Orthodox education for the community's Jewish children.
-   Kashrut - He was instrumental in California's (first) Kosher Law.
-   Jewish education - the name of the shul (Congregation Talmud Torah) made it clear that a Yeshiva/day school would have to await his successor.

Neches also is recognized for having begun the Los Angeles-based Western Jewish Institute, and initially led it.[19]

He was succeeded as rabbi of the Breed Street shul by Rabbi Osher Zilberstein.

Osher Zilberstein (1935–1973)

[Breed Street Shul, 2008] OSHER ZILBERSTEIN (1888–1973), a noted Torah scholar, was a tenth generation rabbi from Mezritch, Ukraine. In 1935 he assumed the rabbinical position as the rabbi of the Breed Street Shul, also known by the name Talmud Torah Los Angeles.[20]

Rabbi Zilberstein was instrumental in the opening of an Orthodox day school, Yeshivas HaMaarav.[21]

He was buried at Home of Peace Cemetery in East Los Angeles, California.[22] His Yartzeit is 14 Shvat (5733) and his father's name was Rabbi Yisroel Aharon Zilberstein. He was born in the Ukraine, immigrated to Winnipeg, Canada in 1924, and moved to Los Angeles in 1935.

Cantors

Cantor ISRAEL REICH (1946-1953) did not begin his career at the Breed Street Shul, nor did he end it there. One of the reasons he was described as a “Cantor's Cantor” was that he “helped train countless students, including his own three children, to become cantors.”[23]

[1]

[2]

[3]  Los Angeles Conservancy|website=www.laconservancy.org|language=en|access-date=2017-05-10}}

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

title: Breed Street Shul

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

For what is the Breed Street Shul famous?

answer: It was the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951, and it is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

answer: The Breed Street Shul is a historic synagogue in the Boyle Heights section of Los Angeles and is famous for being the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951. The building has also served as both a community and cultural center.

answer: The Breed Street Shul is famous for being the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951, for being a center for the Jewish community in Boyle Heights, and for hosting its rabbi and cantor.

text: Hosting a rabbi and cantor are not necessarily why the place is famous.

refinement: The Breed Street Shul is famous for being the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951, and for being a center for the Jewish community in Boyle Heights.

answer: Breed Street Shul is an orthodox synogogue in Los Angelos. It was the largest such synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951 and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The initial building was wood framed. This was followed by a second building in 1918.

text: The details about the first and second building are not relevant.

refinement: Breed Street Shul is an orthodox synogogue in Los Angelos. It was the largest such synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951 and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

answer: It is the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago. It has had the most rabbis and is home to the Los Angeles Western Jewish Institute, which is the oldest in the city.

text: The second sentence is not accurately why it is famous.

refinement: It is the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago.

text: The building was the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago, but only until 1951.

refinement: It was the largest Orthodox synagogue west of Chicago from 1915 to 1951.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What happened to the Hebrew school in Rose street?

answer: The Hebrew school originally started in 114 Rose Street, but when the immigrant population concentrated in Boyle Heights, the Rose Street location became nonviable. The Breed Street Shul was started by members who were originally part of the Rose Street group. The Rose Street group merged with the Breed Street Shul in 1914. Services ceased at Breed Street Shul in 1996.

text: It is unattested that the Breed Street Shul was started by members originally part of the Rose Street group.

refinement: The Hebrew school originally started in 114 Rose Street, but when the immigrant population concentrated in Boyle Heights, the Rose Street location became nonviable. The Rose Street group merged with the Breed Street Shul in 1914. Services ceased at Breed Street Shul in 1996.

text: The last line is unnecessary.

refinement: The Hebrew school originally started in 114 Rose Street, but when the immigrant population concentrated in Boyle Heights, the Rose Street location became nonviable. The Rose Street group merged with the Breed Street Shul in 1914.

answer: The Rose Street location was found to be nonviable for lack of a quorum, and the congregation merged with the group that purchased the house at Breed and First. After that, the Rose Street location was sold in 1914, and the members of the congregation purchased another building on the other side of the city.

text: The second sentence is unattested.

refinement: The Rose Street location was found to be nonviable for lack of a quorum, and the congregation merged with the group that purchased the house at Breed and First.

answer: Congregation Talmud Torah started in 1904, using rented quarters in downtown Los Angeles, at 114 Rose Street. It was started primarily as a Hebrew school. By 1914, the Rose Street location was nonviable, for lack of a quorum (minyan), and the membership merged with the new Breed Street group.

text: The first two lines are unnecessary.

refinement: By 1914, the Rose Street location was nonviable, for lack of a quorum (minyan), and the membership merged with the new Breed Street group.

answer: The Hebrew school originally started in downtown Los Angeles at 114 Rose Street. However, it eventually merged with the new Breed Street synagogue due to the dwindling population moving east to Boyle Heights. The original Rose Street location became nonviable due to the lack of a quorum.

answer: The Rose Street location became non-viable for a lack of a quorum.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How did the Breed Street Shul end up abandoned?

answer: The Breed Street Shul ended up abandoned due to seismic retrofit requirements in the mid-1980s. Since then, services at the shul have ceased.

answer: The Jewish community started to move away from the region after the Second World War. Then, in the mid-1980s the brick building was abandoned due to seismic retrofit requirements and the congregation moved into the wooden structure. By 1996 services came to an end at eht Breed Street Shul.

text: "eht" should be "the".

refinement: The Jewish community started to move away from the region after the Second World War. Then, in the mid-1980s the brick building was abandoned due to seismic retrofit requirements and the congregation moved into the wooden structure. By 1996 services came to an end at the Breed Street Shul.

answer: After the Second World War, when the Jewish people dispersed to several surrounding areas lessening the congregation, only a handful of Jews lived in the vicinity of the place. This led to it becoming inactive and the main building being vacated between the mid-1980s and the early 2000s.

text: The answer should mention the retrofit requierements.

refinement: After the Second World War, when the Jewish people dispersed to several surrounding areas lessening the congregation, only a handful of Jews lived in the vicinity of the place. This led to it becoming inactive and the main building being vacated between the mid-1980s due to seismic retrofit requirements.

answer: Their main brick building was vacated in the mid-80s due to seismic retrofit, then left vacant and in disrepair. By 1996 all services ceased at the Breed Street Shul, and the buildings have been vacant since.

answer: The Breed Street Shul became abandoned in the 1980s due to seismic retrofit requirements. Since then, it has fallen into disrepair and the City of Los Angeles has foreclosed on the property. The building is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Plans are in place to rehabilitate the buildings as a county museum, educational and cultural center.

text: Everything beyond the first sentence is unnecessary.

refinement: The Breed Street Shul became abandoned in the 1980s due to seismic retrofit requirements.


text:
SCOTT M. LIPPMAN is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.

His research focuses on clinical and translational research specializing in head and neck and lung cancer, cancer genetics, predictive cancer biomarkers, and molecular targeting for cancer treatment.[1]

Education and career

He completed his bachelors at UC Irvine in biological science in 1977. He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981,[2] followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. He did fellowships at Stanford University in hematology at and University of Arizona Cancer Center in medical oncology and cancer prevention. He is board certified in hematology, internal medicine, and medical oncology.[3] Following his fellowship at University of Arizona, he was recruited to MD Anderson's head and neck and lung cancer prevention and therapy program.[4]

Prior to joining the Moores Cancer Center, he was the chair of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology at the MD Anderson Cancer Center. He led the Lung Cancer Program of the MD Anderson Cancer Center and is co-investigator on the American Association for Cancer Research Stand Up to Cancer project involving molecular studies of pancreatic cancer interception.

He is the editor-in-chief of _Cancer Prevention Research_.

Lippman has received many awards including the 2007 American Society of Clinical Oncology-American Cancer Society Award,[5] AACR Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation Award, and the ASCO Statesman Award, and was elected to the Association of American Physicians.[6]

Personal

He is married to Mary Lippman and has a daughter and two sons. His elder son Kyle was diagnosed with melanoma in 2015.[7]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

title: Scott Lippman

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was Lippman born?

answer: It's not confirmed

text: It isn't even stated, let alone confirmed.

answer: Lippman was born in 1956.

text: This wasn't in the text.

refinement: According to other sources, Lippman was born in 1956, but this isn't given in the text.

answer: That information can't be found

answer: 1970.

text:
Considering he graduated college in 1977, I highly doubt he was born in 1970.
The answer isn't provided by the text.

answer: That information can't be found

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where did he get his MD?

answer: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

text: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981,[2] followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

answer: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

text: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981,[2] followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

answer: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

text: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981,[2] followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

answer: Johns Hopkins.

text: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981,[2] followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

answer: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

text: He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981,[2] followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What publication does he edit?

answer: He is the editor-in-chief of Cancer Prevention Research

text: He is the editor-in-chief of _Cancer Prevention Research.

answer: Cancer Prevention Research

text: He is the editor-in-chief of _Cancer Prevention Research.

answer: "Cancer Prevention Research"

text: Quotes are not necessary.

answer: He is the editor-in-chief of Cancer Prevention Research.

text: He is the editor-in-chief of _Cancer Prevention Research.

answer: He is editor-in-chief of Cancer Prevention Research.

text: He is the editor-in-chief of _Cancer Prevention Research.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where does he currently work?

answer: He currently works in Moore's Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego

text: SCOTT M. LIPPMAN is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.

answer: The director of the Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego.

text: SCOTT M. LIPPMAN is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.

answer: He is the director of Moores Cancer Center, and he is a Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine

text: SCOTT M. LIPPMAN is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.

answer: He is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego.

text: SCOTT M. LIPPMAN is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.

answer: He is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego.

text: SCOTT M. LIPPMAN is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Scott M. Lippman is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California San Diego as well as a Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine. He specializes in the prevention and translational treatments of head, neck and lung cancer.

answer: Scott Lippman is a cancer clinical research specialist and the director of Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego. His research focuses on head and neck and lung cancer, cancer genetics, and molecular targeting for cancer treatment. He also has a son who was diagnosed with melanoma in 2015.

answer: Scott M. Lippman is the professor of medicine at University of California, San Diego and the director of the Moores Cancer Center. He focuses his research on head and neck cancer, cancer genetics, and molecular targeting for cancer treatment.

answer: Scott M. Lippman is the director of Moores Cancer Center and a Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine. He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981, and he is also the editor-in-chief of Cancer Prevention Research.

answer: Scott M. Lippman is an expert in cancer prevention and treatment. His research primarily focuses on head and neck and lung cancer, and his research has been recognized with numerous awards. His eldest son, Kyle, was diagnosed with melanoma in 2015.

text: I added what he does and where he works more specifically.

refinement: Scott M. Lippman is an expert in cancer prevention and treatment. He is the director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine. His research primarily focuses on head and neck and lung cancer, and his research has been recognized with numerous awards. His eldest son, Kyle, was diagnosed with melanoma in 2015.


text:
grifting as a digital gangster will insure that you never become poor, so long as you lower your moral standards.

you will need:
a stolen paypal account that doesn't belong to me or a fellow dg
(stolen paypal accounts are fairly easy to come by - a lot of people use the same password for their email and their bank and their porn site, you fill in the blank on that one)
balls
sunglasses and a hat

first, find a thing you want on ebay being sold in a general locality you find yourself in that ends in a few days or is set buy it now by a private seller.

contact the seller and tell them that your brother's/sister's/cousin's/pastor's birthday is TOMORROW, and the thing that they have for sale is exactly what your brother/sister/cousin/pastor has been raving about and you can't find it anywhere. tell them you want to come over and check it out, and you will buy it immediately if they end the auction early for 20% above what the current bid is at (what do you care, it isn't your money) or if it is buy it now, just say you want to roll over and peep that lil whodi before you commit.

roll over to their crib in your "disguise" and check out the item. tell them you don't have the cash on you, but you have plenty of simoleans in your paypal account. ask to use their computer.

sign on to the stolen paypal from their computer and pay the seller some stolen money from their computer, giving them a firm handshake as you exit the premises.

ride off into the sunset like a boss. optional: if you bought a go-kart, ride off in that.

when the seller finally catches wind that he/she has been scammed, they will tell the police that some guy came over to their house, used their computer, and paid for their item using a stolen paypal.

likely story.

the officers take this statement from the seller but they aren't exactly buying the story. one policeman turns to his partner and gives him a slight nod, and the seller (let's assume the seller is male) gets arrested and rides in the squad car to the county jail.

in county, he has a couple visitors from family and friends, but no one wants to bail him out. you see, he had a history of alcoholism and generally treated his kids like shit, and most everyone in the neighborhood knew it. his wife is glad she is finally away from his verbal and physical abuse, and while she secretly believes his story is genuine, welcomes the fact that finally, some karmic balance has been restored to the world.

while awaiting trial, his wife (with the help of a local attorney) files divorce papers to dissolve their marriage of six years. he paces his jail cell and the common area, clutching his divorce papers, weeping softly, wondering if he had just been a slightly more attentive husband and went to his AA meetings regularly, if this whole mess ever would have happened.

at his trial, the judge reads aloud what he has been charged with, and if he has anything to say for himself.

"NO," he exclaims to the judge. "I AM NOT GUILTY!"

fighting back tears, he scans the courtroom - his friends and family are nowhere to be seen. the jury continues staring the defendant down with obvious contempt as the prosecution mounts their case. the prosecutor, a young, handsome hotshot, makes eye contact with the dumbfounded ebay seller. if there is one thing he learned in law school, it is that the face of this seller in particular is clearly showing no remorse for his actions.

following the conclusion of the defense's unconvincing, public-defender-esque argument, the judge bangs his gavel and the jury convenes to deliberate the case. no character witness has come forward to attest that deep down, our seller truly is a nice person, just misguided and damaged. his youth was marked with abuse, and he knew no better than to follow the same example in adulthood.

in no less than fifteen minutes, the jury returns. slowly, the dejected seller rises to his feet, fidgeting nervously.

"...we find the defendant guilty, " the jury foreman states with a hint of disdain in his voice.

sentenced to one year in prison, the seller begins writing a memoir detailing his experience as a child and the subsequent problems that followed. collect call after collect call, letter after letter, he continues to profess his innocence to his estranged ex-wife and children. after going through a series of substandard boyfriends, his ex-wife finally realizes that perhaps the seller is not such a bad guy after all, and the experience of jail has changed him for the better; she decides to contact a better lawyer and begin to mount an appeal to set her ex-husband free.

one day in the common area, a fight breaks out between the seller and a former gang member (who was incarcerated for a drug distribution charge) over a pair of stolen slippers. amidst the confusion, the seller accidentally stabs a correctional officer, severely wounding him. this effectively erased ALL of the good time the seller had accumulated (3 months) and he was sent to administrative segregation for his crime.

a judge finds the seller guilty of assault with a deadly weapon against a correctional officer and extends his prison sentence seven years. it would have been longer but his ex-wife, in a show of newfound love and respect, asked the judge for leniency in his case. she truly believed her former lover had turned over a new leaf, and had begun marking a calendar, counting the days until she could be with her husband again.

after fulfilling his debt to society (which actually began as your debt to society), the seller is released from prison, his memoirs now 800 pages thick. his children, once bright-eyed elementary school students, were now in high school. even though their father was in jail, it seems they turned out to be responsible young adults, making the honor roll and abstaining from drugs and alcohol use.

watching the news on a lazy sunday afternoon, you recognize your victim's mugshot as they tell his story and discuss his memoirs. realizing the error of your ways, you drive to his house in your stolen go-kart and ring the doorbell. the seller answers the door.

"hello seller," you quietly mumble. "you probably don't remember me, but i am the reason you went to jail many years ago."

after a few seconds of uneasy silence, the man replies.

"yes, i remember. for the longest time, i thought about nothing but getting revenge on you. you took my family away from me. you took my youth. you took my go-kart..."

a lump forms in your throat as his eyes well up with tears. he continues:

"if it wasn't for you, though, i never would have faced my past demons. since i've been out of jail, i have a boundless appreciation for life, my kids and my wife love me unconditionally, and i have been clean and sober for a long time. i owe it all to you."

"come on, " you say, putting your hand on the man's shoulder. "let's take a ride."

turn to page 127 if you drive the man to the bar and get him piss drunk, breaking his pledge of sobriety.
turn to page 120 if you email oprah to consider making him into a best-selling author with his memoirs.

*written by ytcracker*

title: How to get away with PayPal fraud in a few easy steps

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is the narrator?

answer: The narrator of the story is someone the reader is supposed to emulate. They steal from the sellers.

answer: A grifter with low moral standards who victimizes eBay sellers using stolen PayPal accounts.

answer: The narrator is ytcracker.

answer: The narrator is ytcracker.

answer: The buyer.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What scam or type of fraud is he talking about?

answer: This passage is talking about PayPal fraud, specifically using a stolen PayPal account to pay for an item being sold on eBay in order to scam the seller.

answer: PayPal and eBay fraud.

answer: PayPal fraud, involving theft of PayPal account to pay for transactions

answer: This passage is describing "PayPal fraud", in which an individual takes advantage of someone else's PayPal account by purchasing an item with stolen money.

answer: He details how to dupe an ebay seller and pay for the item using the seller's PayPal account. However, he ultimately involved the police and was arrested for fraud.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is are the victims of this type of fraud?

answer: The victims of this type of fraud are the ebay seller and his family and friends.

answer: PayPal account holders and eBay sellers.

answer: The victims of this type of fraud are the ebay seller and the correctional officer who was injured.

text: Doesn't mention the Paypal user whose account they stole.

refinement: The victims of this type of fraud are the ebay seller, the paypal user, and the correctional officer who was injured.

answer: The victims purchased a legitimate item and paid with a stolen paypal account.

text: Doesn't answer who the victims are.

refinement: The victims of this type of fraud are the ebay seller, the paypal user, and the correctional officer who was injured.

answer: eBay sellers.

text: Doesn't mention the paypal user or the corrections officer who gets injured.

refinement: The victims of this type of fraud are the ebay seller, the paypal user, and the correctional officer who was injured.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why didn't the police believe the eBay seller?

answer: The police didn't believe the eBay seller because he couldn't prove a stranger used his account and didn't seem remorseful for his actions. Therefore, the police suspected the seller was involved in the scam.

text: The seller didn't have HIS account compromised, the buyer used someone else's paypal account to defraud the seller.

refinement: The police didn't believe the eBay seller because he couldn't prove that the buyer had used a stranger's account and didn't seem remorseful for his actions.

answer: It's never actually addressed in the story. Perhaps the seller frequently buys things on there and never shows up?

text: Because he couldn't prove any of his story.

refinement: The police didn't believe the eBay seller because he couldn't prove that the buyer had used a stranger's account and didn't seem remorseful for his actions.

answer: Because the eBay seller is a known alcoholic who beats his wife and treats his kids like shit.

text: If they know about his issues, then yes, but the story doesn't imply that they do. Instead, it suggests that they just don't believe his story.

refinement: The police didn't believe the eBay seller because he couldn't prove that the buyer had used a stranger's account and didn't seem remorseful for his actions.

answer: The police didn't believe the seller because the story he told about the scammer using his computer and using a stolen PayPal account to pay for the item was not believable.

answer: The police weren't buying his story.

text: Because his story wasn't believable

refinement: The police weren't buying his story because it wasn't believable.

question: Write a ~9 sentence summary.

answer: The narrator is a fraudster with low moral standards who explains how to get away with PayPal fraud, victimizing eBay sellers using stolen PayPal accounts. He details how the scam works and what someone needs to pull it off. The narrator proceeds to tell the story (from a reader's perspective if they are the scammer) of what happens to the eBay seller after the scam. The seller calls the police to report the crime, but since he is an alcoholic and wife beater, they do not believe him and throw him in jail. His wife filed for divorce while he is incarcerated, and no one visits him when he is found guilty. His sentence gets increased when he accidentally stabs a correction officer. When the eBay seller gets out of jail, he is a changed man who treats his family well and abstains from alcohol. The scammer learns about this and visits the eBay seller and reveals himself. The seller says he wanted revenge, but has the fraudster to thank for the change in his life.

answer: A brazen grifter finds a desirable item on e-bay, contac ts the seller, and uses their PayPal account to buy the item, all while wearing a disguise. The seller is eventually arrested and finds himself facing a long prison sentence. However, the man redeems himself in the end and those who were close to him realize the error of their ways. The grifter visits the seller and the event helps to rehabilitate him.

text: The grifter uses a stolen PayPal account.

refinement: A brazen grifter finds a desirable item on e-bay, contacts the seller, and uses a stolen PayPal account to buy the item, all while wearing a disguise. The seller is eventually arrested and finds himself facing a long prison sentence. However, the man redeems himself in the end and those who were close to him realize the error of their ways. The grifter visits the seller and the event helps to rehabilitate him.

text: Doesn't mention the seller's wife filing for divorce, and the physical altercation in jail that extends his sentence.

refinement: A brazen grifter finds a desirable item on e-bay, contacts the seller, and uses a stolen PayPal account to buy the item, all while wearing a disguise. The seller is arrested instead of the fraudster and finds himself facing a long prison sentence. While in jail his wife files for divorce sending him into despair. During a physical altercation in jail, he accidentally stabs a corrections officer, extending his sentence considerably. However, the man ultimately redeems himself in the end and those who were close to him realize the error of their ways. The grifter visits the seller and the event helps to rehabilitate him.

text: The seller reveals to the grifter that his scam sent him down a path to redemption that would otherwise have been impossible.

refinement: A brazen grifter finds a desirable item on e-bay, contacts the seller, and uses a stolen PayPal account to buy the item, all while wearing a disguise. The seller is arrested instead of the fraudster and finds himself facing a long prison sentence. While in jail his wife files for divorce sending him into despair. During a physical altercation in jail, he accidentally stabs a corrections officer, extending his sentence considerably. However, the man ultimately redeems himself in the end and those who were close to him realize the error of their ways. The grifter visits the seller and the seller reveals that the event helped to rehabilitate him.

answer: The story is about a ruthless grifter who tricks a seller into giving up their PayPal account so the grifter can buy a product on eBay for 20% above the bid. The grifter makes a visit to the seller's home, signs in to the victim's PayPal account, and pays for the item using stolen money. However, when the seller finds out about the scam, the police arrest the grifter. The victim's wife divorces him and he is sentenced to prison. Upon release, the seller is unexpectedly grateful for the grifter's actions. The grifter visits the seller and admits responsibility, and things end on a happier note.

text: The grifter pays for the seller's product using a stolen PayPal account.

refinement: The story is about a ruthless grifter who buys a seller's product using a stolen PayPal account. The grifter makes a visit to the seller's home, signs in to the victim's PayPal account, and pays for the item using stolen money. However, when the seller finds out about the scam, the police arrest the grifter. The victim's wife divorces him and he is sentenced to prison. Upon release, the seller is unexpectedly grateful for the grifter's actions. The grifter visits the seller and admits responsibility, and things end on a happier note.

text: The police arrest the seller not the grifter.

refinement: The story is about a ruthless grifter who buys a seller's product using a stolen PayPal account. The grifter makes a visit to the seller's home, signs in to the victim's PayPal account, and pays for the item using stolen money. However, when the seller finds out about the scam and reports it, the police believe the seller is the perpetrator and arrest him instead of the grifter. The victim's wife divorces him and he is sentenced to prison. Upon release, the seller is unexpectedly grateful for the grifter's actions. The grifter visits the seller and admits responsibility, and things end on a happier note.

text: The seller is sentenced to prison before his wife files for divorce and he has his sentence extended.

refinement: The story is about a ruthless grifter who buys a seller's product using a stolen PayPal account. The grifter makes a visit to the seller's home, signs in to the victim's PayPal account, and pays for the item using stolen money. However, when the seller finds out about the scam and reports it, the police believe the seller is the perpetrator and arrest him instead of the grifter. He is sentenced to prison and the seller's wife files for divorce. Sending him into despair, he ends up in a physical altercation injuring a correctional officer.  His sentence is extended. Upon release, the seller is unexpectedly grateful for the grifter's actions. The grifter visits the seller and admits responsibility, and things end on a happier note.

text: Rearrange the order of events at the end.

refinement:
The story is about a ruthless grifter who buys a seller's product using a stolen PayPal account. The grifter makes a visit to the seller's home, signs in to the victim's PayPal account, and pays for the item using stolen money. However, when the seller finds out about the scam and reports it, the police believe the seller is the perpetrator and arrest him instead of the grifter. He is sentenced to prison and the seller's wife files for divorce. Sending him into despair, he ends up in a physical altercation injuring a correctional officer.  His sentence is extended. Upon release, the grifter visits the seller and admits responsibility.
The seller is unexpectedly grateful for the grifter's actions, saying that the whole ordeal made him a better person, and things end on a happier note.

answer:
Paypal crimes are as deadly as taking a gun out in the open and firing it. Killing another person through "paypal" is not that easy. Conditions are given. You need to be the one to report that $500 was taken from "Cash in account" redirect. So, the sign will say "Seller Required Payment" rather than "Buyer Required Payment". This is a fraudulently person posing as a buyer after you have sold the item. Seller is unlikely to complain about a payparent who is not even in the country who has taken $500. Question is: knowing about this remark, what would be your first though?

A user of ebay may think anybody may be using a different password and every other email is a thief. Well of course, if you are as gullible as that, you are not hard to break. True. This is why some sellers end up falling for the whole thing. We have a seller who has been punished enough, what now? Don "Yutaka" Omata. Don "Yutaka" Omata has had a history of alcoholism and treated his kids like shit. The frequent lying he adopts to get away with his crimes is now an occupational necessity. The writer wants to share a real case of PayPal fraud.
In every step of our teaching, the guy on the side has been an officer pretending to be a "buyer". He tries to catch a deviation or something that might be out of the ordinary. "I'm after a go-kart?" he says, "It doesn't matter, officer. I can just get on Google for another one.

text: Doesn't summarize the story.

refinement: The narrator is a fraudster with low moral standards who explains how to get away with PayPal fraud, victimizing eBay sellers using stolen PayPal accounts. He details how the scam works and what someone needs to pull it off. The narrator proceeds to tell the story (from a reader's perspective if they are the scammer) of what happens to the eBay seller after the scam. The seller calls the police to report the crime, but since he is an alcoholic and wife beater, they do not believe him and throw him in jail. His wife filed for divorce while he is incarcerated, and no one visits him when he is found guilty. His sentence gets increased when he accidentally stabs a correction officer. When the eBay seller gets out of jail, he is a changed man who treats his family well and abstains from alcohol. The scammer learns about this and visits the eBay seller and reveals himself. The seller says he wanted revenge, but has the fraudster to thank for the change in his life.

answer:
The narrator suggests a payday banditry as an easy money making scheme. They then give a step-by-step guide on how to get away with it.

The narrator explains they need a PayPal account, some sunglasses and a hat, and balls.

They wait until their victim is selling a thing they want on eBay, and then contact the seller. They tell them about their brother's/sister's/cousin's birthday tomorrow and how they can't find the thing anywhere. They then ask for a 20 percent markup over the current bid and then fool them into paying for the item with an Amazon fraud.

Once the item has been paid for, they go check out the product in person.

They sign into the Amazon fraud PayPal account on the seller's computer securely.

They then drive off into the sunset like a boss.

text: Doesn't summarize what happens to the seller when they report the incident.

refinement:
The narrator suggests a payday banditry as an easy money making scheme. They then give a step-by-step guide on how to get away with it.

The narrator explains they need a PayPal account, some sunglasses and a hat, and balls.

They wait until their victim is selling a thing they want on eBay, and then contact the seller. They tell them about their brother's/sister's/cousin's birthday tomorrow and how they can't find the thing anywhere. They then ask for a 20 percent markup over the current bid and then fool them into paying for the item with an Amazon fraud.

Once the item has been paid for, they go check out the product in person.

They sign into the Amazon fraud PayPal account on the seller's computer securely.

They then drive off into the sunset like a boss.

When the seller realizes the payment doesn't go through because it was from a stolen account, they report it to the police. The police don't believe the seller's story and arrest him for fraud. He's sentenced to prison and his wife files for divorce. His sentence is extended when he injures a correctional officer due to a physical altercation caused by his despair.

text: Doesn't mention the seller's forgiveness of the scammer.

refinement:
The narrator suggests a payday banditry as an easy money making scheme. They then give a step-by-step guide on how to get away with it.

The narrator explains they need a PayPal account, some sunglasses and a hat, and balls.

They wait until their victim is selling a thing they want on eBay, and then contact the seller. They tell them about their brother's/sister's/cousin's birthday tomorrow and how they can't find the thing anywhere. They then ask for a 20 percent markup over the current bid and then fool them into paying for the item with an Amazon fraud.

Once the item has been paid for, they go check out the product in person.

They sign into the Amazon fraud PayPal account on the seller's computer securely.

They then drive off into the sunset like a boss.

When the seller realizes the payment doesn't go through because it was from a stolen account, they report it to the police. The police don't believe the seller's story and arrest him for fraud. He's sentenced to prison and his wife files for divorce. His sentence is extended when he injures a correctional officer due to a physical altercation caused by his despair.

When he's finally released the scammer contacts the seller out of guilt, but the seller forgives him telling him the experience made him a better man.


text:
LYUDMYLA LEONTIIVNA DENISOVA[1] (; ) (born July 6, 1960 in Arkhangelsk, Russian SFSR) is a Ukrainian politician and former Minister of Labor and Social Policy who on 15 March 2018 was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.[2][3]

Biography

Raised by her mother Nina Ivanovna Ankudinova (born 1934) in Arkhangelsk Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School (1978), the Leningrad State University (1989) and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law (1995).[4]

Professional career

Denisova was a teacher at a preschool in the Russian city of Arkhangelsk (school №78, 1979–80).[5] For the next nine years Denisova held different posts in the Arkhangelsk provincial law court.[6] In 1989, she moved to Ukraine and became the legal adviser of the Crimean Provincial Committee of Ukraine (1990–91).[7] From 1991 she worked in the Republic of Crimea's Administration of the pension fund until 1998.[8]

Political career

In 1998 Denisova became the Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government.[9] In Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea, she served as Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance and head of the Treasury Department. Denisova was named Politician of the Year in 2001. In 2000 Denisova was detained for 24 hours and charged with power abuse.[10] Denisova has stated she was persecuted for refusing to sign a budget document.[11] This criminal case was soon closed.[12]

Denisova is a member of Batkivshchina (Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc) since 2005.[13] During the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections, she was elected as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament).

Minister

On December 18, 2007, Yulia Tymoshenko, with a margin of two votes, was elected Prime Minister.[14] and the second Tymoshenko Government was formed between the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc in which Denisova was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy.

In October 2009 Denisova was ranked 15th in a top 100 of “most influential women in Ukraine” compiled by experts for the Ukrainian magazine Focus (six places lower than non-minister and fellow Batkivshchina member Natalia Korolevska).[15]

2010 Crimean parliamentary election

Denisova headed the electoral list of Batkivshchina during the 2010 Crimean parliamentary election.[16] Batkivshchina did not win seats in the Supreme Council of Crimea.[17]

2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Denisova was placed at number 38 on the electoral list of Batkivshchina during the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[18] She was re-elected into parliament.[19]

2nd minister post

On 27 February 2014 Denisova became Minister of Labor and Social Policy in the Yatsenyuk Government.[20]

In September 2014 Denisova became a founding member of her new party People's Front.[21]

2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Denisova was re-elected into parliament placed 15th on the electoral list of People's Front.[22][23][24]

On 15 March 2018 the Ukrainian parliament elected Denisova Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.[25]

[1]  Short bio, LIGA

[2] https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2018/03/15/7174734/

[3] Maidan nominates Yatseniuk for prime minister, Interfax-Ukraine (26 February 2014)
Ukrainian parliament endorses new cabinet, Interfax-Ukraine (27 February 2014)

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9] Новый состав Кабмина принят единогласно , news.mediaport.ua

[10] Is She Next?, Kyiv Post (September 3, 2010)

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]  Рейтинг Фокуса: 100 самых влиятельных женщин и 100 деталей о них , Focus

[16] Liudmyla Denisova heads electoral list of Crimean branch of Batkivschyna Party, Kyiv Post (September 30, 2010)

[17]  Results of the elections, preliminary data, on interactive maps by Ukrayinska Pravda (November 8, 2010)

[18] They Call Themselves the Opposition, The Ukrainian Week (31 August 2012)

[19]  Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 November 2012)

[20]

[21] Yatseniuk elected head of political council of People's Front Party , Demotix (9 September 2014)

[22] Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament , Ukrinform (8 November 2014)
People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC , Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)

[23]  Full electoral list of “Fatherland” , TVi (15 September 2014)

[24]  Electoral list of People's Front, Ukrayinska Pravda (20 September 2014)

[25]

title: Lyudmyla Denisova

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Denisova's education?

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School, the Leningrad State University, and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

text: The answer should indicate the years she graduated from the different schools.

refinement: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School in 1978. Afterward, she attended Leningrad State University and graduated in 1989. Finally, she obtained her degree and certificate from the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School in 1978, then the Leningrad State University in 1989, and finally the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School. She completed her state certification at the Leningrad State University. She later completed her license at the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School and the Leningrad State University.

text: The answer fails to mention that Denisova attended the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

refinement: Denisova attended the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School and graduated in 1989. She also attended Leningrad State University and graduated in 1989. Finally, she graduated from the Tavira Institute of Enterprise and Law in 1995.

answer: Denisova graduated from the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical School (1978), the Leningrad State University (1989) and the Tavria Institute of Enterprise and Law (1995).

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Denisova's political career?

answer: Denisova has had a long political career, beginning as a teacher and moving on to various post within the Crimean provincial law courts and the Crimean government. In 2009 she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

text: The answer indicates that Denisova was elected minister of Labor and Social Policy under Yulia Tymenshenko's government in 2009 instead of 2007.

refinement: Denisova has had a long political career, beginning as a teacher and moving on to various post within the Crimean provincial law courts and the Crimean government. In 2007, she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

text: "...various post..." is meant to be in the plural form since it refers to more than one thing.

refinement: Denisova has had a long political career, beginning as a teacher and moving to various posts within the Crimean provincial law courts and the Crimean government. In 2007, she was elected Minister of Labour and Social Policy under Yulia Tymoshenko's second government, and in 2014 she was re-elected to parliament for the second time. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

answer: Denisova has had a political career primarily in Crimea, serving as Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance, and head of Treasury Department before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Policy in the Yatsenyuk Government in 2014. She was elected into parliament in both the 2006 and 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary elections, placed 15th on the electoral list of People's Front in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, and was recently elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.

answer: Denisova was the Minister of Labor and Social Policy as a member of the Yatsenyuk Government in February 2014. She re-elected into parliament in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. She was elected as Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine on March 15, 2018.

answer:
As Minister of Finance she held different posts in the Arkhangelsk provincial law court between 1979 and 1990. Following that, Denisova became the legal adviser of the Crimean Provincial Committee of Ukraine from 1990 to 1991.

In 1998 Denisova became Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance and head of the Treasury Department in the Crimean government. She served in Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea from 1998 to 2007.

In 2000 Denisova was detained for 24hrs on charges of power abuse. She stated that she was persecuted for refusing to sign a budget document. This case was shut down.

Denisova is a member of Batkivshchina since 2005. She headed the electoral list of Batkivshchina for the 2010 Crimean parliamentary election, but Batkivshchina did not win seats in Supreme Council of Crimea.

answer: In 1998, Denisova became the Minister of Economy and Finances in the Crimean government. She was named Politician of the Year in 2001. She has been a member of Batkivshchina since 2005, and during the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections, she was elected as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada. In 2009, she was ranked the 15th most influential woman in Ukraine. She was re-elected to parliament in 2012. In 2014, she became Minister of Labor and Social Policy in the Yatsenyuk Government and became a founding member of her new party People's Front. In the same year, she was re-elected to the Ukrainian parliament. In 2018, she was elected Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine.


text:
[RiverPalooza]

Join your Upper Potomac Riverkeeper to experience the Antietam like you have never experienced before. History shrouds the Antietam Creek with the National Battlefield along its banks and the many stone arched bridges that cross the river. The day will begin at the visitor’s center with a movie and National Park Service (NPS) guided tour of the Antietam National Battlefield. Then, our NPS guide will join us as we meet up with the outfitters near the Burnside Bridge Rd access and float to the confluence of the Potomac. Our lively guide will educate and entertain you with history and stories of the Antietam but the guided trip is only the teaser compared to this beautiful beginner white water river where each turn will bring you excitement and wonder. Help us celebrate the Antietam Creek and the importance of keeping its waters clean as part of Potomac Riverkeeper Network’s RiverPalooza 2017!

[]OUTFITTER: River and Trail Outfitters

ARRIVAL LOCATION:
Antietam National Battlefield Visitor Center
5831 Dunker Church Road
Sharpsburg, MD 21782

ARRIVAL TIME: 9:30 AM at the visitor center, we will be on the creek by noon.  Paddlers should plan to be off the water by 4:00 PM

PADDLE LEVEL: Beginner/intermediate

PADDLE DISTANCE: 6 miles/3 hrs

BOAT OPTIONS AND COSTS:

-   Canoe rental: $40 per canoe, $25 registration fee for the renter and/or passenger. (This is a $126 value)
-   Single Kayak: $55 per kayak for one person ($111 value)
-   BYOB (Bring Your Own Boat): $50 per boat for the shuttle. ($96 value)

Free RiverPalooza T-shirt to first 10 registrants!

OPTIONAL ACTIVITY:
Camping before and after at Harpers Ferry Adventure Center (HFAC) [Contact center for reservations. Located at 37410 Adventure Center Lane, Purcellville, VA 20130 Phone: (540) 668-9007]

PARTICIPANT LIMIT: 30 People

_EVERY PADDLE PARTICIPANT must print, fill out and bring their ACA waiver with them on the day of the event. Depending on your trip, you may also need to bring an outfitter waiver. Please see your confirmation email for details._

 ACATripWaiver_adult    ACATripWaiver_minor    River and Trails waiver

Follow us on social media at #RiverPalooza2017

_Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for securing camping reservations or for the safety and enjoyment of participants who wish to attend. Trip times are subject to change or cancellation due to inclement weather, high river levels, tidal fluctuations, wind and other factors that could jeopardize safety and enjoyment of participants. Unfortunately, there can be no refunds. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for any personal property that may be lost, damaged, or stolen during the trip. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for limited camping, outfitter service, lengthy paddle distances, late start times and uncontrollable weather that could potentially prohibit/limit our ability to provide an enjoyable and safe paddling experience._

_[]RIVERPALOOZA_ IS A WATERKEEPER ALLIANCE SPLASH SERIES EVENT, PRESENTED NATIONALLY BY TOYOTA AND LOCALLY BY THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND MOM’S ORGANIC MARKET.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about the Antietam National Battlefield?

answer: The article mentions that the Antietam National Battlefield is along the Upper Potomac River and has many stone arched bridges. It also states that there will be a guided tour and white water paddling trip of the Antietam.

answer: The Antietam National Battlefield is located near the Antietam Creek and is surrounded by the National Battlefield along its banks. The day will begin with an NPS guided tour of the National Battlefield and then participants will later meet up with River and Trail Outfitters near Burnside Bridge Rd and float downstream to the confluence of the Potomac. Participants will be educated and entertained by the lively NPS guide on the history of the Antietam.

text: Tour details are irrelevant to the question. The answer should only mention that the NPS gives guided tours of the battlefield.

refinement: The Antietam National Battlefield is located near the Antietam Creek and is surrounded by the National Battlefield along its banks. The National Park Service gives guided tours of the battlefield.

text: There shouldn't be a definite article before "Antietam Creek"

refinement: The Antietam National Battlefield is located near Antietam Creek and is surrounded by the National Battlefield along its banks. The National Park Service gives guided tours of the battlefield.

text: The answer can mention the bridges as well.

refinement: The Antietam National Battlefield is located near Antietam Creek and is surrounded by the National Battlefield along its banks. There are many bridges across the river. The National Park Service gives guided tours of the battlefield.

answer: The Antietam's history is shrouded by national b>atldefense with the National Battlefield and stone arched bridges crossing the river. The day beings at the visitor center with a movie and a NPS guided tour, then they meet the outfitters and head towards the river.

text: The tour details are irrelevant. The answer should only mention its existence.

refinement: The Antietam's history is shrouded by national b>atldefense with the National Battlefield and stone arched bridges crossing the river. The National Park Service gives guided tours of the battlefield.

text: There are meaningless extra characters in the text.

refinement: The Antietam's history is shrouded by national defense with the National Battlefield and stone arched bridges crossing the river. The National Park Service gives guided tours of the battlefield.

text: The description of the battlefield and the river is confusing.

refinement: The Antietam's history is everywhere along the Antietam Creek, surrounded by the National Battlefield with many bridges across the river. The National Park Service gives guided tours of the battlefield.

answer: Antietam Creek has a history of being the location of historical and military battles, but the Antietam National Battlefield is within its banks. It has NPS-guided tours, a movie, and paddling trips.

text: The description of the battlefield and the river is confusing.

refinement: Antietam Creek has a history of being the location of historical and military battles, with the Antietam National Battlefield spread around its banks. It has NPS-guided tours, a movie, and paddling trips.

text: The answer can mention the bridges as well.

refinement: Antietam Creek has a history of being the location of historical and military battles, with the Antietam National Battlefield spread around its banks. It has NPS-guided tours, a movie, and paddling trips. There are many bridges crossing the river.

answer: Antietam Creek is a historical place in Mariland as its banks were once a battlefield. The National Park Service (NPS) preserves the Antietam National Battlefield, and guided tours are given to visitors where they learn about the history of Antietam.

text: The Antietam Battlefield is in Sharpsburg, not Mariland.

refinement: Antietam Creek is a historical place in Sharpsburg as its banks were once a battlefield. The National Park Service (NPS) preserves the Antietam National Battlefield, and guided tours are given to visitors where they learn about the history of Antietam.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about RiverPalooza activities?

answer: The 2017 RiverPalooza will be held in Antietam National Battlefield. Participants will start off the experience by watching a movie and participating in a guided tour. After the tour, they will float the Antietam Creek in their boat and follow a lively guide through the water. Part of the experience is the beautiful stretch of white water that the river offers to participants. Participants can also choose to camp before or after the river trip. Previously, only paddlers could go on the trip. This year, participants can rent a boat from River and Trail Outfitters as well.

text: There's nothing in the text that says only paddlers were allowed on the trip previously.

refinement: The 2017 RiverPalooza will be held in Antietam National Battlefield. Participants will start off the experience by watching a movie and participating in a guided tour. After the tour, they will float the Antietam Creek in their boat and follow a lively guide through the water. Part of the experience is the beautiful stretch of white water that the river offers to participants. Participants can also choose to camp before or after the river trip. The participants can rent a boat from River and Trail Outfitters as well.

text: The visitors' start to paddling is expressed in a confusing way.

refinement: The 2017 RiverPalooza will be held in Antietam National Battlefield. Participants will start off the experience by watching a movie and participating in a guided tour. After the tour, they will float on Antietam Creek in their boat and follow a lively guide through the water. Part of the experience is the beautiful stretch of white water that the river offers to participants. Participants can also choose to camp before or after the river trip. The participants can rent a boat from River and Trail Outfitters as well.

answer: Part of the experience at the Antietam is the RiverPalooza, where participants can try water activities such as canoeing and kayaking. You can rent a boat or bring your own. There is a limit of 30 people and the first 10 to register will get a free RiverPalooza shirt. Participants can also go camping, which is optional and needs prior reservation.

text: The participant limit and the free shirts are irrelevant.

refinement: Part of the experience at the Antietam is the RiverPalooza, where participants can try water activities such as canoeing and kayaking. You can rent a boat or bring your own. Participants can also go camping, which is optional and needs prior reservation.

text: RiverPalooza is the name of the overall festival that takes place in Antietam.

refinement: Part of the experience at RiverPalooza 2017 is touring Antietam National Battlefield around Antietam Creek. The participants can try water activities such as canoeing and kayaking. You can rent a boat or bring your own. Participants can also go camping, which is optional and needs prior reservation.

answer: The festivities include a NPS guided tour of the Antietam National Battlefield, paddling the Antietam Creek, and camping at the Harpers Ferry Adventure Center.

answer: One of the events being a National Park Service (NPS) guided tour of the Antietam National Battlefield, paddlers will experience the Antietam Creek. Then, you will float the Potomac to the confluence of the Potomac and the Antietam. There will be paddle options available and the tickets include a free t-shirt. The Antietam Creek is also part of Potomac Riverkeeper Network’s RiverPalooza 2017!

text: The paddle options, shirts, and Antietam Creek being a part of RiverPalooza are irrelevant details.

refinement: One of the events being a National Park Service (NPS) guided tour of the Antietam National Battlefield, paddlers will experience the Antietam Creek. Then, you will float the Potomac to the confluence of the Potomac and the Antietam.

text: The visitors' start on the river is expressed confusingly.

refinement: One of the events being a National Park Service (NPS) guided tour of the Antietam National Battlefield, paddlers will experience the Antietam Creek. Then, you will float on the river, floating to the confluence of the Potomac.

text: The answer omits the optional camping activity.

refinement: One of the events being a National Park Service (NPS) guided tour of the Antietam National Battlefield, paddlers will experience the Antietam Creek. Then, you will float on the river, floating to the confluence of the Potomac. There's also an optional camping activity before and after the main event.

answer: RiverPalooza will involve a 6-mile flat-water paddle on beginner/intermediate whitewater and a guided tour of Antietam National Battlefield. There is also the option to camp at nearby Harpers Ferry Adventure Center.

text: Nothing in the text says the river is "flat-water"

refinement: RiverPalooza will involve a 6-mile paddle on beginner/intermediate whitewater and a guided tour of Antietam National Battlefield. There is also the option to camp at nearby Harpers Ferry Adventure Center.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about Potomac Riverkeeper Network's disclaimer?

answer: The disclaimer states that Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for any damage to personal property during the trip, lack of refunds due to weather, and long paddling distances. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is also not responsible for securing camping reservations or securing and maintaining the safety and enjoyment of all the participants.

text: The information about the lack of refunds and the network's disclaimer about the weather, etc. are expressed confusingly.

refinement: The disclaimer states that Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for any damage to personal property during the trip, cancellation due to weather, and long paddling distances. There are no refunds available. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is also not responsible for securing camping reservations or securing and maintaining the safety and enjoyment of all the participants.

answer: Potomac Riverkeeper Network's 2016 RiverPalooza mentions that the outfitters who provide the paddling and camping gear will likely provide waivers for clients to fill out. The outfits are not responsible for securing camping reservations or for the safety and enjoyment of participants. Safety and enjoyment of participants are not guaranteed, and no refunds will be given if the event is cancelled.

text: Apart from the lack of refunds, the details in the answer are made up.

text: The answer is empty.

refinement: The disclaimer states that Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for any damage to personal property during the trip, cancellation due to weather, and long paddling distances. There are no refunds available. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is also not responsible for securing camping reservations or securing and maintaining the safety and enjoyment of all the participants.

answer: Potomac Riverkeeper Network provides participants Antietam experience. However, there are a couple of things they are not responsible for, such as securing camping reservations, safety and enjoyment of the participants, loss or damage of personal properties, late start times, and changes or cancellations due to bad weather and other factors. A waiver needs to be signed, and there is no refund.

text: The first sentence is irrelevant.

refinement: There are a couple of things they are not responsible for, such as securing camping reservations, safety and enjoyment of the participants, loss or damage of personal properties, late start times, and changes or cancellations due to bad weather and other factors. A waiver needs to be signed, and there is no refund.

answer: Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for securing camping accommodations or for the safety and enjoyment of participants on the paddle. Trip times are subject to change or cancellation due to inclement weather, high river levels, tidal fluctuations, or wind. There can be no refunds. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for any personal property that may be lost, damaged, or stolen during the trip. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for lengthy paddle distances or uncontrollable weather that could potentially prohibit or limit its ability to provide an enjoyable and safe paddling experience.

answer: Potomac Riverkeeper Network does not guarantee an enjoyable and safe paddling experience. There can be no refunds for trip cancellation due to inclement weather or other factors.

text: The answer omits many details from the disclaimer.

refinement: The disclaimer states that Potomac Riverkeeper Network is not responsible for any damage to personal property during the trip, cancellation due to weather, and long paddling distances. There are no refunds available. Potomac Riverkeeper Network is also not responsible for securing camping reservations or securing and maintaining the safety and enjoyment of all the participants.