text:
PAUL CHENAILLER, (6 May 1904, Paris – 18 June 1960, Quéven) better known under the pseudonym COLONEL MORICE, was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region Brittany during World War II.

In 1940, at the beginning of the war, he was a “capitaine au long cours” and “lieutenant de vaisseau de réserve”. After some reconnaissance missions at Le Havre, he relocated to Cherbourg, where he took command of the _Marie-Gilberte_ and sailed from Casablanca in Morocco. In 1941, he was demobilised and relocated to the city. He immediately involved himself in the resistance, dealing with the general resupply of Morbihan. Chenailler took the name _Colonel Morice_ after the arrest by the Germans of the commander Maurice Guillaudot, whose responsibilities he then assumed. As the regional commander of the Armée secrète, he assembled and organised different forces, and achieved the amalgamation of the Armée secrète and the Francs-tireurs et partisans into the Forces françaises de l'intérieur. He became commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters.

Throughout the winter of 1943-1944 Chenailler took delivery of numerous arms drops. From 6 June 1944, at the time of the Normandy landings the arms drops increased at Saint-Marcel, near Malestroit, and soldiers from the 4eme bataillon d’Infanterie de l’Air (2eme RCP / 4eme SAS) were also parachuted in. On 18 June, the maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans, but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack and retaliating after nightfall. In August, after linking up with the Allied forces, Chenailler was at the front line at Lorient and at la Vilaine with general Borgnis-Desborde.

At the end of the war, Chenailler was promoted to the rank of Frigate captain, while still remaining lieutenant-colonel of the Armée de terre. He was the founder and director of the daily newspaper _La Liberté du Morbihan_, which had a circulation of 22,000 in 1954, and was distributed in Lorient at the surrounding area.

Distinctions

-   _Officier de la Légion d'honneur_
-   _Croix de la Libération_
-   _Croix de guerre 1939-1945_
-   _Médaille de la Résistance_
-   _Médaille commémorative_ 1939-1945
-   _Médaille commémorative des services volontaires dans la France libre_
-   Bronze Star
-   Order of the British Empire
-   _Étoile Noire du Bénin_

Sources and Bibliography (French)

-   Jean-Loup Avril, _Mille Bretons, dictionnaire biographique_, Éditions Les Portes du large, Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande, 2002.
-   Roger Leroux, _Le Morbihan en guerre_ (7e édition), Ero, Éditions régionales de l’Ouest, Mayenne, 2000.
-   Jacqueline Sainclivier, _La Bretagne de 1939 à nos jours_, Éditions Ouest-France, Rennes, 1989,

Category:1904 births Category:1960 deaths Category:People from Paris Category:French Resistance members Category:Companions of the Liberation Category:Recipients of the Resistance Medal

title: Paul Chenailler

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about leading an effective resistance?

answer: The text doesn't say anything about leading an effective resistance.

text: Can simply state "No answer"

answer: The text focuses on a man who actively conducted reconnaissance missions at the beginning of the war and was in charge of the Morbihan resistance. He delivered numerous weapons to Morbihan in the winter of 1943-1944. In August, he linked up with Allied forces. He was promoted to the rank of a Frigate captain at the end of the war.

text: The text does not speak on this.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: It's not mentioned in the passage.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: Paul Chenailler was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He became commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Paul Chenailler during World War II?

answer: Paul Chenailler was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He took command of the Marie-Gilberte and sailed from Casablanca in Morocco. He was demobilized and relocated to the city. He immediately involved himself in the resistance, dealing with the general resupply of Morbihan. He took the name Colonel Morice after the arrest of Maurice Guillaudot, whose responsibilities he then assumed. He became commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters. He took delivery of numerous arms drops.

answer: At the beginning of World War 2, he was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region. He was involved in the resistance from the beginning of the war.

text: The answer should mention his name Colonel Morice.

refinement: At the beginning of World War 2, he was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region. He was involved in the resistance from the beginning of the war. Following the arrest of Maurice Guillaudot, Chenailler assumed his responsibilities and took the name Colonel Morice.

text: The answer should mention the army he commanded.

refinement: At the beginning of World War 2, he was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region. He was involved in the resistance from the beginning of the war. Following the arrest of Maurice Guillaudot, Chenailler assumed his responsibilities and took the name Colonel Morice. He became commander of an army of up to 12,000 fighters.

answer: Paul Chenailler, who used the pseudonym of Colonel Morice, was the in charge of the French resistance in Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He rendered reconnaissance missions at Le Havre. In 1941, Chenailler was demobilized and led the resistance in Morbihan with the general resupply. He relocated to the city after resisting the Germans' arrest. He was nicknamed Colonel Morice after the arrest of Maurice Guillaudot, whose responsibilities he then assumed. In winter 1943-1944, he commanded an army of 12,000 fighters. He took delivery of numerous arms drops and even soldiers from the 4eme bataillon d’Infanterie de l’Air (2eme RCP / 4eme SAS) were also parachuted in until 18 June 1944 at the time of the Normandy landings.

text: The answer conflates the details in the last two lines.

refinement: Paul Chenailler, who used the pseudonym of Colonel Morice, was the in charge of the French resistance in Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He rendered reconnaissance missions at Le Havre. In 1941, Chenailler was demobilized and led the resistance in Morbihan with the general resupply. He relocated to the city after resisting the Germans' arrest. He was nicknamed Colonel Morice after the arrest of Maurice Guillaudot, whose responsibilities he then assumed. He commanded an army of 12,000 fighters. Throughout the winter of 1943-1944, he took delivery of numerous arms drops and even soldiers from the 4eme bataillon d’Infanterie de l’Air (2eme RCP / 4eme SAS) were also parachuted in until 18 June 1944 at the time of the Normandy landings.

answer: Paul Chenailler, who used the pseudonym of Colonel Morice, was the in charge of the French resistance in Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He rendered reconnaissance missions at Le Havre. In 1941, Chenailler was demobilized and involved himself in the resistance in Morbihan with the general resupply. He relocated to the city after resisting the Germans' arrest. In winter 1943-1944, he commanded an army of 12,000 fighters. He took delivery of numerous arms drops and even soldiers from the 4eme bataillon d’Infanterie de l’Air (2eme RCP / 4eme SAS) were also parachuted in until 18 June 1944 at the time of the Normandy landings.

answer: Paul Chenailler was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He was a capitaine au long cours and lieutenant de vaisseau de réserve at the beginning of the war. He immediately involved himself in the resistance and took command of the Marie-Gilberte and sailed from Casablanca in Morocco. He was demobilised and relocated to the city, where he immediately involved himself in the resistance. He became commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters. During the winter of 1943-1944, Chenailler took delivery of numerous arms drops. He was promoted to the rank of Frigate captain and remained lieutenant-colonel of the Armée de terre at the end of the war.

answer: Paul Chenailler was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He was a capitaine au long cours and lieutenant de vaisseau de réserve at the beginning of the war. He immediately involved himself in the resistance and took command of the Marie-Gilberte and sailed from Casablanca in Morocco. He was demobilised and relocated to the city, where he immediately involved himself in the resistance. He became commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters. During the winter of 1943-1944, Chenailler took delivery of numerous arms drops. He was promoted to the rank of Frigate captain and remained lieutenant-colonel of the Armée de terre at the end of the war.

answer: Paul Chenailler was in charge of the French resistance in the Morbihan region Brittany during World War II. He took command of the Marie-Gilberte and sailed from Casablanca in Morocco. He was demobilized and relocated to the city. He immediately involved himself in the resistance, dealing with the general resupply of Morbihan. He took the name Colonel Morice after the arrest of Maurice Guillaudot, whose responsibilities he then assumed. He became commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters. He took delivery of numerous arms drops, which increased at Saint-Marcel near Malestroit, and soldiers from the 4eme bataillon d’Infanterie de l’Air (2eme RCP / 4eme SAS) were also parachuted in. He was promoted to the rank of frigate captain, while remaining lieutenant-colonel of the Armée de terre.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about why Chenailler used the pseudonym, Colonel Morice?

answer: He used it after the arrest of the commander, Maurice Guillaudot.

text: The text does not provide his motivation for using the pseudonym.

answer: Paul Chenailler took the name of Colonel Morice after the arrest by the Germans of the commander Maurice Guillaudot whose responsibilities he then assumed.

answer: Chenailler probably used the pseudonym to keep his identity hidden as he used it during wars.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: Chenailler used the pseudonym Colonel Morice after the arrest by the Germans of the commander Maurice Guillaudot, whose responsibilities he then assumed.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the attack on the Maquis de Saint-Marcel?

answer: The Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans in June 1944, but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack and retaliating after nightfall.

answer: On June 6th 1944, at the time of the Normandy landings, the arms drops increased at Saint-Marcel and thousands of soldiers from different bataillons such as the 4eme BI and 4eme SAS parachuted in. That night, the Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans, but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack. In August, after linking up with the Allied forces, Chenailler was at the front line at Lorient.

text: The attack occurred on June 18.

refinement: On June 18, 1944, the Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans, but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack. In August, after linking up with the Allied forces, Chenailler was at the front line at Lorient.

text: The line about what happened in August is irrelevant.

refinement: On June 18, 1944, the Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans, but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack.

answer: That information can't be found in the text.

text: The text does mention the attack.

refinement: On June 18, the maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans. The parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters managed to contain the attack and retaliate after nightfall.

answer: During the winter of 1943-1944, Chenailler took delivery of numerous arms drops. On June 6th 1944, at the time of the Normandy landings, the arms drops increased at Saint-Marcel and soldiers from the 4eme Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air parachuted in. That night, the Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans, but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack. In August, after linking up with the Allied forces, Chenailler was at the front line at Lorient.

answer: Paul Chenailler was the commander of an army which would number as many as 12,000 fighters. In June 1944, at the time of the Normandy landings, the arms drops increased at Saint-Marcel, near Malestroit, and soldiers from the 4eme bataillon d’Infanterie de l’Air (2eme RCP / 4eme SAS) were also parachuted in. The Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack and retaliating after nightfall. In August, after linking up with the Allied forces, Chenailler was at the front line at Lorient and at la Vilaine with general Borgnis-Desborde.

text: Only one sentence is relevant.

refinement: The Maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by the Germans but the parachutists of the SAS and the maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack and retaliating after nightfall.

answer: On June 18, 1944, the maquis de Saint-Marcel was attacked by Germans. The parachutists of the SAS and maquis fighters succeeded in containing the attack and retaliated that night. They joined forces with Allied forces on August.


split: train

text:
EDWARD HARRISON (3 December 1674 – 28 November 1732)[1] was a naval officer and official of the East India Company[2] and British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1717 to 1726. He served as the President of Madras from 11 July 1711 to 8 January 1717.[3]

Early life

Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison and Audrey Villiers daughter of George Villiers, 4th Viscount Grandison.[4] He went to India as a purser, and became a captain of ships trading with China. He was Captain of the East Indiaman Gosfright in 1701, and of the Kent in 1709. Sometime before 1708 he married Frances Bray, daughter of Reginald Bray of Great Barrington, Gloucestershire. Her brothers Edmund and William Bray were Members of Parliament.[5]

Tenure as President of Madras

Harrison was appointed Governor and Commander in Chief of the Madras Presidency in 1711. During his time in office he undertook a major rebuilding of the settlement. He dealt with several incidents, including the putting down of a minor revolt. The East India Company presented him with a sword of honour.[6]

War with Gingee

Since its occupation by the Mughals in 1698, Gingee had been ruled by Swaroop Singh, who was actually the Rajput Governor of the Mughal province who had declared his independence and assumed the title of _Raja_. The English at Fort St David frequently failed to pay their rents to the Raja. On one such occasion when Swaroops Singh did not receive any rent for the villages, he responded by capturing two English officers from Fort St David and imprisoning them. Matters came to standstill in February 1711, when open hostilities broke out between the kingdom of Gingee and the British settlement at Fort St David. Three Muslim officers in the service of Gingee and one officer of the British East India Company were killed in the ensuing hostilities. Harrison sent Richard Raworth, a member of the Council of Fort St George along with three ships to the scene of action to settle the matter.

Raworth arrived in Fort St David with three ships as Fort St David was blockaded by Swaroop Singh from land. Raworth's troops ran into a contingent of 400 cavalry and 1,000-foot commanded by Mahobat Khan on 11 August 1711 and barely managed to hold their ground. However, two top officers in the army, Captain Coventry and Ensign Somerville both lost their lives along with around 140 to 150 men of the Company's army. With matters reaching a standstill, Edward Harrison tried to enthuse the Nawab of Carnatic to come to the Company's aid but failed miserably. In the meantime, Richard Raworth was made the deputy Governor at Fort St David. Immediately on assumption of office, Raworth negotiated terms of peace with the Raja of Gingee. The Raja demanded a war indemnity of 16,000 pagodas in return for which he promised to cede three villages whose names have been mentioned as Trevandrun, Padre Copang and Coronuttum. However, even as the matter was under consideration, hostilities broke out once more when the Company troops attacked the forces of Gingee at Crimambakkam on 25 January 1712.

The war was, however, brought to a conclusion in April 1712 through the mediation of M.Hebert, the French Governor of Pondicherry. Swaroop Singh agreed to a settlement on payment of a war indemnity of 12,000 pagodas.

On 15 November 1714, Gingee fell to the forces of the Carnatic bringing Rajput rule to an end.

Postal service

It was during Edward Harrison's time that a postal service was established between the factories at Madras and Calcutta. This was the first postal system established by the British East India Company in India.[7] Mail was carried by runners or _Tappy peons_ who travelled all the way to Ganjam where they exchanged mails with runners from Calcutta.

Armenian Church

The Armenian church was constructed in Armenian Street in 1712 to cater to the religious needs of the powerful Armenian community of Madras.[8]

Richard Raworth's Rebellion

In October 1713, Richard Raworth, Deputy Governor of Fort St David broke into rebellion and shook off his allegiance to Fort St George. Harrison immediately deputed a small force commanded by Henry Davenport to invade Fort St David and remove Raworth.[9] Henry Davenport was commissioned as the provisional Deputy Governor of Fort St David on 10 October 1713.

The force reached Fort St David on 18 October 1713 after passing through Mangadu, Pondicherry and Cuddalore.[10] Condapah Choultry was taken and a strong ultimatum was issued to Raworth.[11] Besieged and starved for the want of provisions, Raworth finally agreed to a settlement on 10 December 1713 and with the mediation of the French of Pondicherry, Raworth was finally pardoned and allowed to seek asylum in France.

Caste disturbances in Madras

In late 1716, caste disturbances broke out in Madras city which affected life and commerce in the city to a great extent. These disturbances started when a man belonging to the _Komati_ caste which is regarded as a right-hand caste reportedly worshipped the idol of a God worshipped by the _Chetties_ who formed a left-handed caste. The problem was solved in a few days; but tensions persisted and hostilities resumed at the slightest excuse. The continuous caste-wars forced the painters of Triplicane to leave the area. With the dispute remaining unresolved and continuing to threaten the functioning of Madras city, Harrison's was recalled and replaced with Joseph Collett.

Later life

[Balls Park] On his return to England, Harrison was returned as Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at a by-election on 2 March 1717.He became a Director of the East India Company in 1718 and remained until 1731. At the 1722 general election, he switched seats to his home area of Hertford and was elected top of the poll for Hertford. He was deputy chairman of the East India Company in 1723. In 1726, his father died and he inherited Balls Park. He vacated his seat at Hertford in favour of his brother George on 10 August 1726, when he was appointed Postmaster-General. He was deputy chairman of the EIC in 1728, chairman in 1729 and deputy again in 1731.[12]

Harrison died on 28 November 1732. Through his marriage with Frances Bray, he had one son and three daughters, one of whom, Audrey “Etheldreda” Harrison, married Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend in 1723.[13]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

title: Edward Harrison (British administrator)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize Edward Harrison's early life as described in the text.

answer: Edward Harrison was born to Richard Harrison and Audrey Villiers in 1674. He went to India in his formative years and became a captain. In 1701, he married Frances Bray and had at least one son.

text: It is not clear in which year Harrison married, however the text mentions it was sometime before 1708.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born to Richard Harrison and Audrey Villiers in 1674. He went to India in his formative years and became a captain. Sometime before 1708, he married Frances Bray and had at least one son.

text: The response misses to specify that Harrison went to India as purser and became a captain of ships trading with China.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born to Richard Harrison and Audrey Villiers in 1674. He went to India as purser in his formative years and became a captain of ships trading with China. Sometime before 1708, he married Frances Bray and had at least one son.

answer: Edward Harrison was born in England. He went to India and became a captain of ships that traded with China. In 1701, he was the the captain of the East Indiaman Gosfright and then the captain of Kent in 1709. In 1708, he married Frances Bray, who had brothers that were members of Parliament.

text: It is not clear in which year Harrison married, however the text mentions it was sometime before 1708.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born in England. He went to India and became a captain of ships that traded with China. In 1701, he was the the captain of the East Indiaman Gosfright and then the captain of Kent in 1709. Sometime before 1708, he married Frances Bray, who had brothers that were members of Parliament.

answer: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison and Audrey Villiers and went to India as a purser. He became a captain of ships trading with China, and married Frances Bray before 1708. In 1711, he was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Presidency and oversaw significant rebuilding of the settlement. He dealt with incidents, including putting down a minor revolt. During Raworth's Rebellion in 1713, Harrison deputized Henry Davenport to retake Fort St David from Mr. Raworth. Following this, Harrison was recalled to England in 1717. He was elected MP for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis, a Director for the East India Company, and Postmaster-General. He died in 1732.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison and Audrey Villiers and went to India as a purser. He became a captain of ships trading with China, and married Frances Bray before 1708.

answer: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison. He became a captain of ships trading with China, and later became the governor and commander in chief of the Madras presidency. During his time as governor, he managed several incidents and undertook a major rebuilding of the settlement. He dealt with the conflict with Gingee, establishing the first postal service in India and quelling caste disturbances. He sat in the House of Commons from 1717 to 1726 and served on the East India Company's board of directors. He later became the postmaster general upon returning to England.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison. He became a captain of ships trading with China, and later became the governor and commander in chief of the Madras presidency.

text: The response misses to mention that sometime before 1708 he married Frances Bray, daughter of Reginald Bray of Great Barrington, Gloucestershire.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison. He became a captain of ships trading with China, and later became the governor and commander in chief of the Madras presidency. Sometime before 1708 he married Frances Bray, daughter of Reginald Bray of Great Barrington, Gloucestershire.

answer: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison in 1674. He was a naval officer and American official of the East India Company.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that Harrison was an "American" official of the East India Company.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison in 1674. He was a naval officer and official of the East India Company.

text: The response misses to mention that Harrison went to India as a purser and became captain of ships trading with China. It also misses to mention that he married Frances Bray, sometime before 1708.

refinement: Edward Harrison was born in England to Richard Harrison in 1674. He was a naval officer and official of the East India Company. Harrison went to India as a purser and became captain of ships trading with China. He married Frances Bray, sometime before 1708.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize what the text has to say about postal service.

answer: Under Edward Harrison's tenure as President of Madras, a postal service was established between the factories at Madras and Calcutta. Mail was carried by runners or Tappy peons who travelled all the way to Ganjam where they exchanged mails with runners from Calcutta. The service was established during this time as an effort to improve communications between the two colonies.

text: The response misses to mention that the postal service was the first postal system established by the British East India Company in India.

refinement: Under Edward Harrison's tenure as President of Madras, a postal service was established between the factories at Madras and Calcutta. This was the first postal system established by the British East India Company in India. Mail was carried by runners or Tappy peons who travelled all the way to Ganjam where they exchanged mails with runners from Calcutta. The service was established during this time as an effort to improve communications between the two colonies.

answer: No answer

text: The response fails to provide an answer to the task.

refinement: During Edward Harrison's tenure as Governor and Commander in Chief of the Madras Presidency, a postal service was established between the factories at Madras and Calcutta. Mail was carried by runners or "Tappy peons" who would travel between the two locations. This was the first postal system set up by the East India Company in India.

answer: The text describes when a postal service was established. A postal service was established during Edward Harrison's time, that ran between Madras and Calcutta. This was the first postal system established by the British East India Company in India.

text: The response misses to mention how the mail was carried between both places.

refinement: The text describes when a postal service was established. A postal service was established during Edward Harrison's time, that ran between Madras and Calcutta. Mail was carried by runners or Tappy peons who travelled all the way to Ganjam where they exchanged mails with runners from Calcutta. This was the first postal system established by the British East India Company in India.

answer: The postal service established between Madras and Calcutta was the first postal system set up by the British East India Company in India. Runners transported mail between cities. Runners from Madras exchanged letters with runners from Calcutta. This was the postal service cut off during the caste disturbances in Madras in 1714.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: The postal service established between Madras and Calcutta was the first postal system set up by the British East India Company in India. Runners transported mail between cities. Runners from Madras exchanged letters with runners from Calcutta.

answer: The text says that during Edward Harrison's tenure as Governor and Commander in Chief of the Madras Presidency, a postal service was established between the factories at Madras and Calcutta. Mail was carried by runners or "Tappy peons" who would travel between the two locations. This system was created to improve communication between the factories. The text also mentions that this was the first postal system set up by the East India Company in India.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the chain of events that occurred in Harrison's later life.

answer: Following the outbreak of caste disturbances in Madras in 1716, Harrison was recalled by the East India Company and replaced as Governor of Madras. Upon returning to England, he entered into politics and became a Director of the East India Company. He later relinquished his seat in the House of Commons to his brother, when he was appointed Postmaster-General. He died in 1732.

answer: Harrison was recalled to England and replaced in Bengal by Joseph Collett. Upon his return to England, Harrison returned as Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. He became a Director of the East India Company in 1718 and served for 11 more years. In 1726, his father passed away, and he also inherited Ball's Park from his father.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that Harrison was replaced in Bengal, however it was in Madras.

refinement: Harrison was recalled to England and replaced in Madras by Joseph Collett. Upon his return to England, Harrison returned as Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. He became a Director of the East India Company in 1718 and served for 11 more years. In 1726, his father passed away, and he also inherited Ball's Park from his father.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that Harrison served for 11 more years, however he served from 1718 to 1731, 13 years.

refinement: Harrison was recalled to England and replaced in Madras by Joseph Collett. Upon his return to England, Harrison returned as Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. He became a Director of the East India Company in 1718 and served for 13 more years. In 1726, his father passed away, and he also inherited Ball's Park from his father.

answer: Edward Harrison was Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at a by-election on 2 March 1717. He later became a Director of the East India Company in 1718. In 1726, his father died, and he vacated his seat at Hertford in favor of his brother. In 1732, Harrison died. During his later life, Harrison dealt with some caste disturbances in Madras, and served as Postmaster-General.

text: The timeline of events are disorganizes causing confusion in the response.

refinement: During his later life, Harrison dealt with some caste disturbances in Madras and was replaced as President. Edward Harrison returned to England and was Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at a by-election on 2 March 1717. He later became a Director of the East India Company in 1718. In 1726, his father died, and he vacated his seat at Hertford in favor of his brother. This was when Harrison was appointed Postmaster-General. In 1732, Harrison died.

answer: When Harrison returned to England, he returned as a Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regist. He also become a director of the East India Company in 1718 and remained there until 1731. IN 1722, Harrison switched seats to his home area of Hertford and was elected top of the poll there. In 1726, Harrison's father died and he inherited Balls Park. Harrison lived a long and eventful life until he died on November 28, 1732.

text: The response misses to mention that after Harrison's father died, he vacated his seat to his brother and became appointed Postmaster-General.

refinement: When Harrison returned to England, he returned as a Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regist. He also become a director of the East India Company in 1718 and remained there until 1731. In 1722, Harrison switched seats to his home area of Hertford and was elected top of the poll there. In 1726, Harrison's father died and he inherited Balls Park. He then vacated his seat at Hertford in favour of his brother George on 10 August 1726, when he was appointed Postmaster-General. Harrison lived a long and eventful life until he died on November 28, 1732.

answer: In 1726 and 1728, Harrison was deputy chairman of the East India Company. He was also chairman in 1729, and deputy again in 1731. In 1726, his father died and he inherited Balls Park. Harrison vacated his seat at Hertford in favor of his brother when he was appointed postmaster-general. Edward died on 28 November 1732.

text: The response inaccurately mentions Harrison was deputy chairman of EIC in 1726 and 1728, however the text mentions it was in 1723 and 1728.

refinement: In 1723 and 1728, Harrison was deputy chairman of the East India Company. He was also chairman in 1729, and deputy again in 1731. In 1726, his father died and he inherited Balls Park. Harrison vacated his seat at Hertford in favor of his brother when he was appointed postmaster-general. Edward died on 28 November 1732.


text:
No one cares. That’s the constant refrain we hear about women’s football. Well, on Thursday night more than four million people cared enough to turn their TVs over to Channel 4 and watch England play the Netherlands in the semi-finals of the European Championships. Clare Balding, who hosted the coverage, tweeted that it marks the highest audience figures for the channel this year.

In our house, we joined them. I let my two young daughters stay up late to watch the match and, despite the 3-0 defeat, it was all my five-year-old wanted to talk about the next morning. My personal highlight of the evening was when Dele Alli came on TV and she shouted, “Look, Mummy! A boy playing football!” as though it was an unusual sight.

It isn’t, of course, but thankfully my daughters are growing up in an era in which women’s football is becoming more visible than ever. The Channel 4 viewing figures are not an anomaly. The previous week more than three million tuned in to watch England beat France in the quarter finals, a massive leap from the 2.4 million who watched the Lionesses come third at the World Cup in Canada two years ago.

If we look further afield to nations who have a longer, stronger, history of investing in the women’s game, the figures are higher still. In Germany seven million – a quarter of the entire TV audience that night – watched their women’s team beat Russia in the group stages, while over in the US viewing figures for the 2015 women’s World Cup smashed anything comparable for the men’s when 25 million Americans watched their team triumph in the final. Globally, 750 million people watched that tournament.

[Dick, Kerr Ladies FC (1920-1921)]

Dick, Kerr Ladies FC (1920-1921). Photograph: Pro Co
That’s an awful lot of interested people. For all the snarky comments and columns, the numbers matter. They show, despite the archaic opinions, that the tide is turning, and that the sport holds genuine commercial potential for sponsors to exploit. So when England manager Mark Sampson thanked the media in his final press conference of the tournament, his was no twee remark – it was recognition for the vital role that media coverage plays to a sport still fighting for its future. Because until crowds regularly turn out to watch league games, clubs will always have an excuse to offload their women’s sides when they start to feel the pinch.

Like Notts County, which disbanded operations days before the start of the spring season, leaving four England players adrift and, in the case of midfielder Danielle Buet, homeless. The chairman, Alan Hardy, said allowing the women’s team to continue would have been “financial suicide” (if only Neymar could have stepped in, his weekly wage would have covered Notts County’s running costs for the entire season).

The thing is, women’s football isn’t – by definition – financial suicide. In the US the women’s national team outsell the men’s in gate receipts, and outperform them when it comes to incoming revenue. The difference is a cultural one, with an investment that stems back to 1972 and Title IX, the game-changing federal law declaring equal spending across education, including sport.

While women’s football in England has a longer history – the first recorded public women’s match took place in 1881, and crowds of 53,000 watched the Dick, Kerr Ladies in 1920 before the FA slapped a 50-year ban on the sport – proper investment has only really taken place in the last few years. The legacy of that chronic under-investment, of that outright hostility to women and girls accessing football spanning almost a century while the men’s game went from strength to strength, has been hugely damaging. It is testimony to the strength of spirit of so many women’s football pioneers that the game survived, and is bouncing back today.

In this new dawn, in the Women’s Super League, with the FA investing £17m into the sport this year, women’s football needs to become financially viable. If we can convert those television audiences into gate receipts we have a chance. But it’s not all down to external factors. The sport itself has work to do. It requires better marketing, watertight fixture lists, accessible grounds, sensible kick-off times, and a stronger grassroots movement. Baroness Sue Campbell was brought in last year to oversee the mission and a host of high-profile initiatives followed, including Little Mix supporting the Lionesses with a social media campaign. Only time will tell if Campbell can galvanise the resources at the FA to bring her vision to fruition.

When I was a kid I never had the chance to watch women play football – or many sports for that matter – on TV. The transformative power of accessing the game last night with my kids cannot be underestimated. And that memory will stick in my daughters’ minds the next time, and sadly there will be a next time, that someone tells them: “Girls can’t play football.” They can, and they do. These days all you’ve got to do is turn on your TV to watch them. But if we want them to stay on our screens we need to do more than just vote with our remote.

• Anna Kessel is a sports writer

question: Which football match was being played?

answer: Which football match was being played?

text: The question is repeated

refinement: England versus the Netherlands in the semi-finals of the European Championships - woman's soccer.

answer: England versus the Netherlands.

text: This is not a complete answer

refinement: England versus the Netherlands in the semi-finals of the European Championships - woman's soccer.

answer: The Championship match between England and the Netherlands.

text: The answer is incomplete

refinement: England versus the Netherlands in the semi-finals of the European Championships - woman's soccer.

question: Who won the match?

answer: England lost 3-0 to the Netherlands.

answer: This information can't be found.

text: Misinformation

answer: Although the writer mentions the result of the match, they do not state who actually won.

text: This is correct. She says "despite the 3-0 defeat" leaving it to the reader to presume the side that she supports

question: How many people viewed the tournament?

answer: Over four million people tuned into the television to watch the European Championships in England.

text: The information is incomplete and not entirely accurate

refinement: Over four million people tuned into the television to watch the semi-final European Championships in England.

answer: 750 million people watched the tournament all over the world.

text: This information is incorrect

refinement: Over four million people tuned into the television to watch the semi-final European Championships in England.

answer: 4 million viewers of the match.

text: This information is incorrect

refinement: 4 million viewers tuned in on Channel 4. There may have been viewers on other channels or live audiences

question: How much investment has been made in the sport over the years?

answer: 17 million has been invested in the sport.

text: The amount could be pounds Euros or dollars

refinement: £17 million has been invested in the sport.

text: The answer doesn't say over what period

refinement: £17 million has been invested in the sport this year.

text: It doesn't say who has invested.

refinement: The FA has invested £17 million in the sport this year.

answer: According to the author, £17 million is a lot to put into women's football.

text: This is not a direct answer

refinement: The FA has invested £17 million in the sport this year.

answer: This information can't be found. But recently seventeen million euros have been invested in the league.

text: The amount was in pounds and not in Euros

refinement: This information can't be found. But recently seventeen million pounds have been invested in the league.

question: Write a ~7 sentence summary.

answer: In recent years, women's football has seen a resurgence, with viewing figures increasing and the sport continuing to grow in popularity. Despite this, the number of women's football teams and leagues remains smaller than those for men, as they often struggle to stay afloat financially. However, it is hoped that investment in the sport, coupled with better marketing and grassroots programmes, will ensure its future sustainability.

answer:
Women's football has never been given the viewership it deserves. But, during the time of the essay, 750 million people tuned in to Channel 4 to watch the tournament.

Countries like Germany have had a longer and stronger history of investing in women's sports. While in England, FA slapped a 50-year ban on the sport. The investments have only started taking place recently. The FA has recently invested 17 million euros in the sport.

In these new times, the sport itself needs better marketing, accessible grounds, and a stronger grassroots movement.

text: Four million viewers watched

refinement:
Women's football has never been given the viewership it deserves. But, during the time of the essay, four million people tuned in to Channel 4 to watch the tournament.

Countries like Germany have had a longer and stronger history of investing in women's sports. While in England, FA slapped a 50-year ban on the sport. The investments have only started taking place recently. The FA has recently invested 17 million euros in the sport.

In these new times, the sport itself needs better marketing, accessible grounds, and a stronger grassroots movement.

text: The 50-year ban happened many years ago

refinement:
Women's football has never been given the viewership it deserves. But, during the time of the essay, four million people tuned in to Channel 4 to watch the tournament.

Countries like Germany have had a longer and stronger history of investing in women's sports. While in England, FA slapped a 50-year ban on the sport after a 1920's game attracted 53000 spectators. The investments have only started taking place recently. The FA has recently invested 17 million euros in the sport.

In these new times, the sport itself needs better marketing, accessible grounds, and a stronger grassroots movement.

text: The amount was in pounds

refinement:
Women's football has never been given the viewership it deserves. But, during the time of the essay, four million people tuned in to Channel 4 to watch the tournament.

Countries like Germany have had a longer and stronger history of investing in women's sports. While in England, FA slapped a 50-year ban on the sport after a 1920's game attracted 53000 spectators. The investments have only started taking place recently. The FA has recently invested 17 million pounds in the sport.

In these new times, the sport itself needs better marketing, accessible grounds, and a stronger grassroots movement.

answer: Women's football is seeing a resurgence in popularity, with record attendance numbers for games in which it is being played in increasing numbers, and more and more people tuning in to watch it on television. While there is still much work to be done in terms of making the sport financially viable, women's football is proving to be a popular and constantly growing sport.

text: The summary is non specific and full of generalizations and repetitious.

refinement: In recent years, women's football has seen a resurgence, with viewing figures increasing and the sport continuing to grow in popularity. Despite this, the number of women's football teams and leagues remains smaller than those for men, as they often struggle to stay afloat financially. However, it is hoped that investment in the sport, coupled with better marketing and grassroots programs, will ensure its future sustainability.

answer: Despite the many skeptics, the audience for women's football is increasing and is often even higher than that for men's matches, providing evidence that the sport is growing in popularity. Women's football needs to adopt a variety of marketing and organizational strategies, as well as creating a grassroots network, to achieve financial viability; however the last few years have already seen a revival and interest in the sport, and this is set to continue.

answer: Women's football is enjoying a resurgence in popularity which is reflected in strong viewership numbers. If the sport can continue to convert these views into ticket sales, it has a viable future. Providing the infrastructure is in place, the final piece needed is successful marketing initiatives.

answer: The author argues that the tide is turning in favour of women's football, despite the common misconception that few people care about it. Channel 4's high audiences for European women's soccer matches show that there is indeed an audience and that women's football could become financially viable, with the help of effective marketing and grassroots organizing. However, the author acknowledges that fixing past neglect will be challenging.

text: Unnecessarily wordy

refinement: The tide is turning in favor of women's football, despite the common misconception that few people care about it. Channel 4's high audiences for European women's soccer matches show that there is indeed an audience and that women's football could become financially viable, with the help of effective marketing and grassroots organizing. Fixing past neglect will be challenging.


text:
[]

The push to bring art back to schools could get a boost thanks to a new study that shows kids understand science better when they're encouraged to draw in class. A team of researchers from the United Kingdom and Australia write in the latest issue of _Science_ that allowing students to draw during science class—the same doodling that teachers generally discourage—actually helps kids retain the information being taught.

To be clear, we aren't talking about allowing students to scribble at will. The improved understanding and retention of information happens when students read a science passage and draw pictures demonstrating the content. For example, if a chemistry student is studying catalysts and draws a quick picture of a beaker over a Bunsen burner—then makes visual representations of the chemical reaction—she's more likely to internalize the concept. In addition, the researchers found that students who draw during science class actually enjoy the subject more than those who only read the text or write summaries of what they've read.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

This isn't a completely surprising find, as scientists throughout history have used drawings, diagrams, and other kinds of visual aids to comprehend and explain scientific phenomena. And given that people are more apt to remember something if they write it down, it makes sense that drawing further stimulates the brain's ability to recall information.

The researchers conclude that along with reading, speaking, and writing, drawing should actually be regarded as a key part of science education. But why stop there? Bored students in English class might just give classics like _Jane Eyre_ a second chance if they could doodle the drama going down between Jane, Mr. Rochester, and the unknown figure in the attic. Given all the benefits, let's bring drawing—and doodling—back to class.

_photo via Wikimedia Commons_

question: Does drawing help kids understand better?

answer: Yes, it does.

text: The passage specifically says it helps kids "understand science better"

refinement: Yes, it helps them understand science better.

answer: The passage suggests that drawing during science class can help students understand the material better.

answer: Within science education, yes, it does.

answer: Yes, drawing during science class helps kids understand the material better.

question: How does drawing affect understanding and knowledge retention?

answer: The study found that students who draw during science class actually enjoy the subject more than those who only read the text or write summaries of what they've read.

text: This response does not address the question

text: Provide a response

refinement: Drawing improves understanding and knowledge retention

answer: Drawing during science class helps students retain the information being taught.

answer: not answered

text: The question is answered explicitly

text: Provide a response

refinement: Drawing improves understanding and knowledge retention

answer: According to the passage, drawing during science class helps students to better understand and retain the information being taught. Drawing can help to make concepts more memorable, and students who draw during science class enjoy the subject more than those who do not.

text: Everything after "drawing can help to make concepts" is not really necessary

refinement: According to the passage, drawing during science class helps students to better understand and retain the information being taught.

question: What are the key parts of science education?

answer: Scientists believe that reading, speaking, writing, and drawing should be regarded as key parts of science education.

answer: Reading, speaking, writing, and drawing.

answer: Reading, speaking, and writing.

text: And also drawing

refinement: Reading, speaking, writing, and drawing.

answer: According to the passage, the key parts of science education include reading, speaking, writing, and drawing.

question: Does drawing things help learning other subjects?

answer: Not answered.

answer: Yes, drawing things helps learning other subjects.

text: The author speculates it might help other subjects, but it is not addressed by the researchers

text: Provide a response

refinement: That information can't be found, but the author speculates that it might help with other subjects

answer: According to the passage, the researchers believe that drawing things can help students learn and retain information in science class. Therefore, it can be inferred that drawing things can also help learning in other subjects.

text: No need to restate the researchers conclusions about science education

refinement: It can be inferred that drawing things can also help learning in other subjects.

text: State that it is not answered directly by the article

refinement: That information can't be found, but it might be inferred that drawing things can also help learning in other subjects.

answer: It is not stated.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: This article explains that drawing diagrams and pictures of relevant content can help understanding and learning retention of science subjects.

answer: According to a new study, allowing students to draw during science class can help them better understand and retain the information being taught.

answer: A new study shows that students understand science better when they are encouraged to draw in class.

text: Specifically, when they are encouraged to draw pictures of the relevant concepts

refinement: A new study shows that students understand science better when they are encouraged to draw pictures of the content in class.

answer: A study shows that students understand science better when they are encouraged to draw in class.

text: Specifically, when they are encouraged to draw pictures of the relevant concepts

refinement: A study shows that students understand science better when they are encouraged to draw pictures of the content in class.


text:
SULPHUR MOUNTAIN is a summit in St. Francois County in the U.S. state of Missouri.[1] Sulphur Mountain has an elevation of .[2] It is located east of Bismark between the Flat and the St. Francis rivers.[3]

Sulphur Mountain was so named on account of sulphur springs in the area.[4]

[1]

[2]

[3] _Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer_, DeLorme, 1998, First edition, p. 48,

[4]

title: Sulphur Mountain (Missouri)

question: What state is Sulphur Mountain located?

answer: Missouri.

answer: The mountain is located in Missouri.

answer: Sulphur Mountain is located in Missouri.

answer: Missouri

question: What rivers does Sulphur Mountain lie between?

answer: Sulphur Mountain lies between the Flat and the St. Francis rivers.

answer: Sulphur Mountain lies between the Flat River and St. Francis River.

answer: The Flat and the St. Francis rivers.

answer: The Sulphur Mountain lies between the Flat and St. Francis rivers.

question: Why is Sulphur Mountain named that?

answer: Sulphur Mountain is named that because of the sulphur springs in the area.

answer: The mountain is named Sulphur Mountain because of the sulphur springs in the area.

answer: Sulphur Mountain is named that because of sulphur springs nearby.

answer: The mountain is named Sulphur Mountain because it is home to sulphur springs.

question: What county does Sulphur Mountain lie in?

answer: Sulphur Mountain is located in St. Francois County.

answer: Sulphur Mountain lies in St. Francois County.

answer: Sulphur Mountain lies in St. Francois County.

answer: St. Francois County.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Sulphur Mountain is a summit in St. Francois County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Sulphur Mountain has an elevation of . It is located east of Bismark between the Flat and the St. Francis rivers.

text:
'Sulphur Mountain has an elevation of .' is an incomplete sentence and an unnecessary point for a one-sentence summary.
The summary is three sentences.

refinement: Sulphur Mountain is a summit in St. Francois County in the U.S. state of Missouri located east of Bismark between the flat and St. Francis rivers and is named so because of the sulphur springs in the area.

answer: Sulphur Mountain is a summit in St. Francois County, Missouri with sulphur springs in the area.

answer: Sulphur Mountain is a mountain in Missouri named after suplhur springs found in the area.

answer: Sulphur Mountain is a summit in St. Francois County in the U.S. state of Missouri.


text:
MJ GALLERY AT PONTE 16 (MJ GALLERY, ) is an art gallery located on the second floor of the Ponte 16, Ponte 12A - 20, Rua das Lorchas e Rua do Visconde Paço de Arcos, Macau. It is the first Michael Jackson-themed gallery in Asia, and the second permanent exhibition venue in the world to exhibit artifacts from the life and work of Michael Jackson.

History

Hoffman Ma Ho Man, the executive director and deputy chairman of Success Universe Group Limited, began a collection of Michael Jackson memorabilia when he spent $350,000 USD at Julien's Auctions on November 22, 2009, in Times Square, New York City.[1][2][3] on a crystal glove that Jackson wore in 1983 during a televised performance as part of the 25th anniversary of Motown.

In addition, he purchased ten other items: including a platinum music recording sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, which is signed by Jackson.[4][5][6] There were more than 40 Jackson-related items in the auction.[7][8]

The MJ Gallery facilities

The MJ Gallery covers more than 4,000 square meters and accommodates approximately 200 people per hour.[9][10]

It is divided into four sections: _Time Tunnel_, _Main Exhibition Hall_, _Billie Jean Setting,_ and the _Ponte 16 Gift Gallery._

-   TIME TUNNEL (): features “MJ, The King of Pop” at the entrance, with Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 as the first stop in Michael Jackson's biography.[11][12]
-   MAIN EXHIBITION HALL (): features Neverland Ranch, “We Are the World”, and _Thriller_ artworks and album materials.[13]
-   BILLIE JEAN SETTING (): features scenes from the music video "Thriller, including CD covers of Michael Jackson albums, and his suit from _Men in Black II_ .[14][15][16]
-   PONTE 16 GIFT GALLERY (): Offers Michael Jackson-themed gifts and souvenirs.[17][18]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

title: MJ Gallery at Ponte 16

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where is the MJ Gallery?

answer: The Ponte 16 in Macau.

answer: The second floor of the Ponte 16 [building] in Macau.

answer: The MJ Gallery is located on the second floor of the Ponte 16 in Macau.

answer: The MJ Gallery is located on the second floor of the Ponte 16.

answer: The second floor of the Ponte 16 in some city called Macau. I don't know what country is Macau.

text: Totally unnecessary to have 'some city called' and 'I don't know what country is Macau.' - remove both

refinement: The second floor of the Ponte 16 in Macau.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the MJ Gallery showcase?

answer: Artifacts and memorabilia relating to Michael Jackson.

answer: It covers more than 4000 square meters and accommodates more than 200 people per hour, which are cut roughly into three sections as "(Time Tunnel) features 'MJ, The King of Pop' at the entrance, with Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 as the first stop in Michael Jackson's biography; (The Main Exhibition hall) features neverland ranch, 'We Are the World' and 'Thriller' artworks and album materials; Billie Jean Setting featuruers scenes from Thriller, including the CD covers of Michael Jackson's albums and his suit from Men in Black II" and "Ponte 16 Gift Gallery Offers Michael Jackson-themed gifts and souvenirs." Julien's Auctions collection is featured, which "Included A platinum music recording sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, signed by Jackson."

text: The formatting is awkward; remove 'as' and add a colon so it is more clearly a list.

refinement: It covers more than 4000 square meters and accommodates more than 200 people per hour, which are cut roughly into three sections: (Time Tunnel) features 'MJ, The King of Pop' at the entrance, with Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 as the first stop in Michael Jackson's biography; (The Main Exhibition hall) features neverland ranch, 'We Are the World' and 'Thriller' artworks and album materials; Billie Jean Setting featuruers scenes from Thriller, including the CD covers of Michael Jackson's albums and his suit from Men in Black II" and "Ponte 16 Gift Gallery Offers Michael Jackson-themed gifts and souvenirs." Julien's Auctions collection is featured, which "Included A platinum music recording sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, signed by Jackson."

text: The first clause is unnecessary in answering the question, omit it and begin by stating, 'There are four sections'

refinement: There are four sections: (Time Tunnel) features 'MJ, The King of Pop' at the entrance, with Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 as the first stop in Michael Jackson's biography; (The Main Exhibition hall) features neverland ranch, 'We Are the World' and 'Thriller' artworks and album materials; Billie Jean Setting featuruers scenes from Thriller, including the CD covers of Michael Jackson's albums and his suit from Men in Black II" and "Ponte 16 Gift Gallery Offers Michael Jackson-themed gifts and souvenirs." Julien's Auctions collection is featured, which "Included A platinum music recording sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, signed by Jackson."

text: Remove parentheses from the section names.

refinement: There are four sections: Time Tunnel features 'MJ, The King of Pop' at the entrance, with Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 as the first stop in Michael Jackson's biography; The Main Exhibition hall features neverland ranch, 'We Are the World' and 'Thriller' artworks and album materials; Billie Jean Setting featuruers scenes from Thriller, including the CD covers of Michael Jackson's albums and his suit from Men in Black II" and "Ponte 16 Gift Gallery Offers Michael Jackson-themed gifts and souvenirs." Julien's Auctions collection is featured, which "Included A platinum music recording sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, signed by Jackson."

text: Remove unnecessary quotation marks and capitalization, and otherwise generally polish the grammar.

refinement: There are four sections: the Time Tunnel features 'MJ, The King of Pop' at the entrance, with Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 as the first stop in Michael Jackson's biography; the Main Exhibition hall features Neverland Ranch, 'We Are the World' and 'Thriller' artworks and album materials; the Billie Jean Setting features scenes from 'Thriller', including the CD covers of Michael Jackson's albums and his suit from 'Men in Black II'; and Ponte 16 Gift Gallery offers Michael Jackson-themed gifts and souvenirs. The Julien's Auctions collection is featured, which included a platinum music recording sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, signed by Jackson.

answer: The MJ Gallery showcases artifacts from the life and work of Michael Jackson. The four sections of the gallery are the Time Tunnel, the Main Exhibition Hall, the Billie Jean Setting, and the Ponte 16 Gift Gallery, all featuring artifacts from Michael Jackson's life and work.

answer: The MJ Gallery showcases artwork and memorabilia from the life and work of Michael Jackson. The gallery is divided into four sections: Time Tunnel, Main Exhibition Hall, Billie Jean Setting, and the Ponte 16 Gift Gallery. The Main Exhibition Hall features artwork and materials relating to Neverland Ranch, "We Are the World," and "Thriller." The Billie Jean Setting features scenes from the music video "Thriller," including CD covers of Michael Jackson albums and his suit from "Men in Black II."

answer: The MJ Gallery showcases memorabilia of Michael Jackson.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Whose collection is on display?

answer: On display are items purchased by (belonging to) Hoffman Ma Ho Man.

answer: The collection on display is Hoffman Ma Ho Man's.

answer: Michael Jackson's.

text: It is a collection of Michael Jackson memorabilia belonging to Hoffman Ma Ho Man, so the latter is the correct response.

answer: MJ Ho Man's.

text: 'MJ' is not correct, replace it with 'Hoffman Ma'

answer: Hoffman Ma Ho Man's collection is on display.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

List the sections of the MJ Gallery.

answer: Time Tunnel, Main Exhibition Hall, Billie Jean Setting, and Ponte 16 Gift Gallery.

answer: The MJ Gallery is divided into four sections: Time Tunnel, Main Exhibition Hall, Billie Jean Setting, and the Ponte 16 Gift Gallery.

answer: Time Tunnel, Main Exhibition Hall, Billie Jean Setting, and Ponte 16 Gift Gallery

answer: The MJ Gallery is divided into four sections: Time Tunnel, Main Exhibition Hall, Billie Jean Setting, and the Ponte 16 Gift Gallery.

answer:
Time Tunnel

Main Exhibition Hall

Billie Jean Setting

Ponte 16 Gift Gallery

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many Michael Jackson-themed galleries are in Asia?

answer: There is one Michael Jackson-themed gallery in Asia.

text: Add an element of conjecture, since the passage doesn't make it clear that there's just one, only that it's the first of any.

refinement: Establishing this gallery meant there was one Michael Jackson-themed gallery in Asia.

answer: There is one Michael Jackson-themed gallery in Asia.

text: Add an element of conjecture, since the passage doesn't make it clear that there's just one, only that it's the first of any.

refinement: Establishing this gallery meant there was one Michael Jackson-themed gallery in Asia.

answer: This is the first; it is not mentioned it any others have been established since.

text: Typo: replace 'it' with 'if'

refinement: This is the first; it is not mentioned if any others have been established since.

answer: This is the first; no information is given on subsequent galleries.

answer: This is the first gallery.

text: Add that there is no information on potential others.

refinement: This is the first gallery; no information is given on subsequent galleries.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: MJ Gallery at Ponte 16 is an art gallery with a focus on Michael Jackson-related items. MJ Gallery is located at the Ponte 16, and features displays including items from Neverland Ranch, "Thriller" and "Men in Black II." The gallery covers a space of 4,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 200 people per hour.

text: Remove the unnecessary third sentence so the summary is the desired length.

refinement: MJ Gallery at Ponte 16 is an art gallery with a focus on Michael Jackson-related items. MJ Gallery is located at the Ponte 16, and features displays including items from Neverland Ranch, "Thriller" and "Men in Black II."

answer: MJ Gallery at Ponte 16 is an art gallery dedicated to displaying artifacts of Michael Jackson's life and work. The gallery space covers 4,000 square meters and includes four different sections representing various aspects of his life. Visitors can also purchase souvenirs and gifts related to Jackson.

text: Remove the unnecessary third sentence so the summary is the desired length.

refinement: MJ Gallery at Ponte 16 is an art gallery dedicated to displaying artifacts of Michael Jackson's life and work. The gallery space covers 4,000 square meters and includes four different sections representing various aspects of his life.

answer: This passage gives information on the first gallery in Asia to feature artifacts from Michael Jackson. Most exhibits include memorabilia from his music and life.

answer: The MJ Gallery at Ponte 16 in Macau is a permanent exhibition of artifacts and memorabilia relating to Michael Jackson. The items on display were purchased by Hoffman Ma Ho Man.

answer: This article describes one of the world's first Michael Jackson- themed gallery, which is located in Macau. Designed as a 4,000 square meter spectacle, this museum is affectionately called 'The MJ Gallery.'

text: Remove space after hyphen

refinement: This article describes one of the world's first Michael Jackson-themed gallery, which is located in Macau. Designed as a 4,000 square meter spectacle, this museum is affectionately called 'The MJ Gallery.'

text: It's not so much 'affectionally' called as officially, so omit 'affectionally'

refinement: This article describes one of the world's first Michael Jackson-themed gallery, which is located in Macau. Designed as a 4,000 square meter spectacle, this museum is called 'The MJ Gallery.'


text:
	Long ago, there was a beautiful winter day, the sun shone bright and sparkling white snow lay undisturbed across the ground, silencing the world which it covered. It was on this day that I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city.
	As  I walked in the woods, I came upon an elder tree who had lived a great many years and whose bark harbored a great number of wounds. I brushed the thick, gleaming snow off of the tree’s tangled roots, which spread far and deep in all directions. Unto the roots I sat, and the tree accepted me as a friend upon its lap, though he knew not who I was or of what nature my intentions were. Naught else in this world would have ever accepted me so quickly and graciously, let alone trusted me so easily.
	For many hours there I sat, nurtured and nestled deep in the ancient and deep-reaching roots. In my time sat comfortably upon the tree I asked in a hushed tone what the tree had seen and felt in his many years, seated forever upon the land where he stood. The tree answered in words of silence, and by it I was taught to listen with my eyes, not my ears.
	‘I have been built upon.’ said he with the rotting plank in his branches; with the scars in his skin he said ‘I have been wounded.’; ‘I have been shelter for many lives.’ he said with the hole in his trunk and the abandoned birds-nest in his uppermost branch. He spoke very little, yet told very much.
	‘I have travelled far,’ I said in reply. ‘I have been very many places, yet I fear I have seen less than you have, though you are rooted in this singular area. I have found little happiness to no avail, and I am plagued by my solitude which hangs over my head as a metal weight. I am not so wise as you are, my time is short on this planet and I, who has been born before you, is fated to die before you. I fear whether the choices I make in my life will be ill choices.’ I said, despair was shown so heavily in my voice.
	The tree listened well, and said nothing.
	‘I have no one on this earth who listens so well as you, tree.’
	The tree said naught, though I waited in vain for many hours.
	No advice was given to me that day, the tree never responded, but it held me tightly in its roots and I felt warm inside, despite the cold weather. The tree accepted me blindly, as nothing else would, or possibly ever will, it had done enough for me. Perhaps this tree had helped others, such as it had helped me; it had taken me in my pity.
	I walked to the woods that day with only the intention of feeling the cold air nip at my exposed skin; I left the woods that day enlightened, inspired by the kindness and unconditional love which the tree so openly gave out. I was changed, by something so simple as the comfort of a tree. Love can be found in the simplest things, I learned that day, and we are never alone so long as we choose to see the life around us.

title: My first completed short story: The Elder Tree

question: Where is the narrator travelling from?

answer: The narrator seems to be travelling from a city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator has ventured here from the city.

answer: The narrator is travelling from the city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator has ventured here from the city.

answer: The narrator is travelling from the city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator has ventured here from the city.

answer: The narrator is travelling from the city to the woods.

text: The question does not require stating where the narrator is travelling to.

refinement: The narrator is travelling from the city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator has ventured here from the city.

question: How long has the tree been alive?

answer: The tree has lived for many years, though it is unclear exactly how long.

text: "an elder tree who had lived a great many years" is evidence that the tree has lived a long time.

answer: The tree has been alive for many years.

text: "an elder tree who had lived a great many years" is evidence that the tree has lived a long time.

answer: Answer is unclear.

text: While it is unclear exactly how long the tree has lived, the text does state that it has lived for many years.

refinement: Exact answer is unclear, but it has lived for many year.

answer: That information can't be found.

text: Since the question asks how long and does not ask for a specific year count, the answer can be found.

question: Why is the narrator talking to a tree?

answer: The narrator talks to the tree because it is the only thing that will listen to her without judgement. She feels comforted and enlightened by the tree's unconditional love and acceptance.

text: The gender of the narrator is not revealed in the text.

refinement: The narrator talks to the tree because it is the only thing that will listen to them without judgement. They feel comforted and enlightened by the tree's unconditional love and acceptance.

text: The issue with other listeners given is not that they are judgmental but that they do not listen as well as the tree.

refinement: The narrator talks to the tree because there is no one who listens as well as the tree does. They feel comforted and enlightened by the tree's unconditional love and acceptance.

text: "Naught else in this world would have ever accepted me so quickly and graciously, let alone trusted me so easily" is evidence of the tree's unconditional love and acceptance.

answer: Answer is not explicitly stated but it seems as though the narrator is looking for acceptance and trust.

text: "Naught else in this world would have ever accepted me so quickly and graciously, let alone trusted me so easily" is evidence that the narrator values acceptance and trust.

answer: The narrator is talking to the tree because he feels like he has no one to talk to.

text: It is unattested that they have no one at all to talk to.

refinement: The narrator is talking to the tree because he feels like he has no one to talk to who listens as well as the tree.

text: The gender of the narrator is not given.

refinement: The narrator is talking to the tree because they feel like they have no one to talk to who listens as well as the tree.

answer: The narrator is talking to the tree because he is lonely and wants to feel loved.

text: Rather than loved, the character wants to feel accepted.

refinement: The narrator is talking to the tree because he is lonely and wants to feel accepted.

text: The gender of the narrator is not given.

refinement: The narrator is talking to the tree because they are lonely and want to feel accepted.

question: Where is the tree?

answer: The tree is in the woods outside of the city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator encounters the tree in the woods outside of the city.

answer: The tree is in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city.

text: The phrase "hustle and bustle" is not necessary here.

refinement: The tree is in the woods outside of the city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator encounters the tree in the woods outside of the city.

answer: The tree is in the woods outside the hustle and bustle of the city.

text: The phrase "hustle and bustle" is not necessary here.

refinement: The tree is in the woods outside the city.

text: "I decided to take a long walk in the woods outside of the hustle and bustle of the city" is evidence that the narrator encounters the tree in the woods outside of the city.

answer: The tree is in the woods.

text: The answer could be more specific as to where the woods are located.

refinement: The tree is in the woods outside the city.

text: "As I walked in the woods, I came upon an elder tree" is evidence that the tree is located in the woods.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: This short story tells the tale of a walk in the woods, during which the narrator comes across an ancient and wise tree. The tree listens to the narrator's troubles and offers no advice, but simply offers comfort and acceptance. The narrator leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired, having learned that love can be found in the simplest things.

text: "I came upon an elder tree who had lived a great many years" is evidence that the tree is ancient.

text: "Naught else in this world would have ever accepted me so quickly and graciously" is evidence that the tree offers acceptance.

text: "No advice was given to me that day" is evidence that the tree does not provide advice.

text: "I left the woods that day enlightened, inspired by the kindness and unconditional love which the tree so openly gave out" is evidence that the narrator leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired.

answer: The protagonist walks into the woods and comes across an elder tree. They sit down and talk about their lives and the tree listens. The protagonist leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired.

text: Could mention what the tree provides for the narrator.

refinement: The protagonist walks into the woods and comes across an elder tree. They sit down and talk about their lives and the tree listens, providing no advice but instead providing comfort and acceptance. The protagonist leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired.

answer: The narrator walks into the woods and comes upon an elder tree. They sit in the tree's roots and ask the tree what it has seen and felt in its many years. The tree answers in silence, and the narrator leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired.

text: It is not clear from this summary why the narrator leaves feeling enlightened and inspired.

refinement: The narrator walks into the woods and comes upon an elder tree. They sit in the tree's roots and ask the tree what it has seen and felt in its many years. The tree answers in silence, and the narrator leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired, knowing that love can be found in the simplest things.

text: There is no mention of the acceptance the narrator feels.

refinement: The narrator walks into the woods and comes upon an elder tree. They sit in the tree's roots and ask the tree what it has seen and felt in its many years. The tree answers in silence and offers only acceptance, and the narrator leaves the woods feeling enlightened and inspired, knowing that love can be found in the simplest things.

answer: The narrator decides to leave the bustling city and journeys into the woods. They encounter an elder tree and they sit there for hours, speaking to the tree. The narrator leaves the woods that day feeling enlightened and inspired by the kindness of the tree.

text: Does not mention what the tree provides for the narrator.

refinement: The narrator decides to leave the bustling city and journeys into the woods. They encounter an elder tree and they sit there for hours, speaking to the tree, which provides him comfort and acceptance. The narrator leaves the woods that day feeling enlightened and inspired by the kindness of the tree.


text:
SHICK SHACK (c. 1727 – c. 1835) was a 19th-century Potawatomi chieftain and leader of a band of the Illinois River Potawatomi. He was also involved in several conflicts during the Indian Wars, particularly during the Peoria and the Black Hawk Wars. He is best known, however, for providing the tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois prior to and during the early settlement of the region during the 18th and early 19th century. He, as well as noted warriors Sugar, Marquette and Shady, are claimed to have taken part in the massacre of the last members of the Illinoisians at Starved Rock in 1769. One of the highest hills in Illinois, Shick Shack Hill (or SHICK-SHACK'S NOB) in Cass County, Illinois bears his name as does Shick Shack Sand Pond Nature Preserve Cass County, Illinois .

Biography

As a chieftain living on the Illinois River, he took part in the Peoria War and was one of thirteen chieftains selected to represent the confederacy a peace delegation to St. Louis, Missouri. Under the escort of George Davenport, the chieftains arrived in St. Louis in late-December 1813 where a peace treaty was concluded shortly thereafter. Among those in attendance at the signing of the peace treaty included Black Partridge, Senachwine, Comas, Crow and Gomo.[1][2]

He and his band, numbering forty men not including women and children, moved north in 1827 using the Indian Trail Farm of Wethersfield Township to travel to Prophetstown and then to the Wisconsin hill country; this is the last recorded use of Native Americans to use the old Indian trial.[3]

During the previous winter of 1830-31, he and his tribe were camped at an old hunting ground near Pike Creek. He and members of his tribe were hunting dear when they encountered Daniel Dimmick, a settler for whom Dimmick's Grove is named, and related a story of an Ottawa hunting party which had been attacked a group of Illinoisians many years ago. Many of them were killed and their war chieftain Chief Pontiac was wounded. A state of war lasted between the two tribes before the last of the Illinoisians were killed at Starved Rock during the 1760s.[4][5]

Among the major battles fought along the Illinois River, he recounted a battle fought at Terre Haute, Indiana between him and a rival chieftain, a Chief Sugar. Shick Shack led a force of 300 warriors against him and, although the number of Sugar's army is unknown, only 12 braves (seven Kickapoo/Potatomi and five Miami) [6] survived after a nearly 14-hour battle. Another account claims he was only one of several war chiefs present at the battle between the Potawatomi and Kickapoo against the Miami, placed in what is now Shades State Park during September 1775, and was one of the survivors.[7] Author and historian Nehemiah Matson, claimed that the battle was thought to be the same conflict of the Biblical hosts Abner and Joab which occurred at the Pool of Gibeon and the numbers of the combatants increased from twelve to three hundred to correspond with the legend.[8]

In February 1832, he and Senachwine attended a war council held between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indiantown, a major Potawatomi settlement on the Illinois.[9][10] He may have remained to the area during the Black Hawk War and is possibly the same chieftain to have been involved in the capture of Black Hawk following his defeat at the Battle of Bad Axe. In 1832, he was sighted at Dixon's Ferry where he was friendly with the local residents and visited some of his old friends who had been stationed at the post.[11] He reportedly died some years later and buried near Chandlerville, Illinois,[12] one of them few Potawatomi chieftains to be buried near their native villages.[13]

On September 16, 1873, local towns in LaSalle County, Illinois held a celebration making the two hundred year anniversary of the discovery of Starved Rock. Among those honored were its discoverers, the French explorers Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette, as well as Shick Shack whose story to Daniel Dimmick was retold in a speech entitled _“A Legend of Starved Rock”_ by Perry Armstrong, a noted author of the Black Hawk War and to whom the story was told to him by Shick Shack when he was 9 years old. Armstrong's speech received extensive press coverage and achieved some minor notoriety in its time.[14][15]

[1] Matson, Nehemiah. _Pioneers of Illinois: Containing a Series of Sketches Relating to Events that Occurred Previous to 1813_. Chicago: Knight & Leonard Printers, 1882. (pg. 291)

[2] Matson, Nehemiah, Matson. _French and Indians of Illinois River_. Princeton, Illinois: Republican Job Printing Establishment, 1874. (pg. 248)

[3] Craig, Frank H. _Genealogy of the Fellows-Craig and Allied Families from 1619 to 1919_. Kewanee, Illinois: Kewanee Printing & Publishing Co., 1919. (pg. 54)

[4] Matson, Nehemiah, Matson. _French and Indians of Illinois River_. Princeton, Illinois: Republican Job Printing Establishment, 1874. (pg. 148)

[5] Matson, Nehemiah. _Pioneers of Illinois: Containing a Series of Sketches Relating to Events that Occurred Previous to 1813_. Chicago: Knight & Leonard Printers, 1882. (pg. 146)

[6] Osman, Eaton Goodell. _The Last of a Great Indian Tribe: A Chapter of Colonial History_. Chicago: A Flanagan, 1923. (pg. 190)

[7] Zach, Karen Bazzani. _Crawfordsville, Athens of Indiana_. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003. (pg. 19)

[8] Matson, Nehemiah, Matson. _French and Indians of Illinois River_. Princeton, Illinois: Republican Job Printing Establishment, 1874. (pg. 157-158)

[9] Wood, Norman B. _Lives of Famous Indian Chiefs, from Cofachiqui, the Indian Princess, and Powhatan; Down To and Including Chief Joseph and Geronimo_. Aurora, Illinois: American Indian Historical Publishing Company, 1906. (pg. 146)

[10] Matson, Nehemiah. _Memories of Shaubena: With Incidents Relating to the Early Settlement of the West_. Chicago: D.B. Cooke & Co., 1878. (pg. 92)

[11] Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. _Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico_. St. Clair Shores, Michigan: Scholarly Press, 1968. (pg. 546)

[12] Masters, Edgar Lee. _Illinois Poems_. Prairie City, Illinois: James A. Decker, 1941. (pg. 31-32)

[13] Watson, Nehemiah, Watson. _French and Indians of Illinois River_. Princeton, Illinois: Republican Job Printing Establishment, 1874. (pg. 261)

[14] Bielski, Ursula. _More Chicago Haunts: Scenes from Myth and Memory_. Chicago: Lake Claremont Press, 2000. (pg. 115)

[15] https://archive.org/details/pioneersofillino00mat

title: Shick Shack

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything relating to Shick Shack and Chief Sugar.

answer: Shick Shack clashed with a rival Potawatomi chieftain known as Chief Sugar at Terre Haute, Indiana. The numbers of his rival's army is unknown but several braves died. Chief Sugar was only known to be a chief.

text: The response misses to mention that it was only 12 braves that survived, not died.

refinement: Shick Shack clashed with a rival Potawatomi chieftain known as Chief Sugar at Terre Haute, Indiana. The numbers of his rival's army is unknown but 12 several braves survived. Chief Sugar was only known to be a chief.

text: The response misses to specify that Chief Sugar was only one of several war chiefs presents at the battle between the Potawatomi and Kickapoo against the Miami. Not that he was only known to be a chief.

refinement: Shick Shack clashed with a rival Potawatomi chieftain known as Chief Sugar at Terre Haute, Indiana. The numbers of his rival's army is unknown but 12 several braves survived. Chief Sugar was only one of several war chiefs present at the battle between the Potawatomi and Kickapoo against the Miami.

answer: Shick Shack was a Potawatomi chieftain and leader of a band of warriors. Shick Shack and Chief Sugar fought in a major battle at Terre Haute, Indiana during which only seven Kickapoo/Potatomi and five Miami braves survived the battle. While at Indiantown in February 1832, he attended a war council with the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox. During the Black Hawk War, Shick Shack is possibly the chieftain who captured Black Hawk after his defeat at the Battle of Bad Axe. Shick Shack died some years later and was buried near Chandlerville, Illinois.

answer: Chief Sugar was a rival chieftain to Shick Shock. They fought a major battle along the Illinois River at Terre Haute. Shick shack led a force of 300 warriors against him, and only 12 of Sugar's braves survived. In 1769, Sugar and Shick Shack took part in the massacre of the last members of the Illinoisans at Starved Rock.

text: The response incorrectly spells Shick Shack as "Shick Shock"

refinement: Chief Sugar was a rival chieftain to Shick Shack. They fought a major battle along the Illinois River at Terre Haute. Shick shack led a force of 300 warriors against him, and only 12 of Sugar's braves survived. In 1769, Sugar and Shick Shack took part in the massacre of the last members of the Illinoisans at Starved Rock.

answer: Shick Shack was a 19th-century Potawatomi Chief and leader for a band of the Illinois River Potawatomi. He was involved in the Peoria War and the Black Hawk War. He recounted a battle fought at Terre Haute between himself and Chief Sugar, where only twelve braves survived. He was present at the signing of a peace treaty during the War of 1812 and at an 1832 war council in Indiantown. Shick Shack died in Chandlerville, Illinois around 1835. In 1873, he was honored for his contribution to the Starved Rock story by Perry Armstrong, who spoke about the legend to the press. Chief Sugar was a rival Potawatomi Chief who fought Shick Shack at Terre Haute.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that Shick Shack was present at the signing of a peace treaty during the War of 1812, however it was a peace delegation to St. Louis, Missouri.

refinement: Shick Shack was a 19th-century Potawatomi Chief and leader for a band of the Illinois River Potawatomi. He was involved in the Peoria War and the Black Hawk War. He recounted a battle fought at Terre Haute between himself and Chief Sugar, where only twelve braves survived. He was present at the signing of a peace treaty in a peace delegation to St. Louis, Missouri and at an 1832 war council in Indiantown. Shick Shack died in Chandlerville, Illinois around 1835. In 1873, he was honored for his contribution to the Starved Rock story by Perry Armstrong, who spoke about the legend to the press. Chief Sugar was a rival Potawatomi Chief who fought Shick Shack at Terre Haute.

answer: Shick Shack led a force of 300 warriors against a rival chieftain, Chief Sugar, and the confederacy during the battle. It isn't known what happened to Sugar's army, but the fight resulted in only 12 braves, seven of which were from Shick Shack's side, and five from Sugar's surviving. The fight lasted almost 14 hours and is noted for being one of the longest Balck Hawk War battles.

text: The response inaccurately mention that it isn't known what happened to Sugar's army. The fact that wasn't known is how big Sugar's army was.

refinement: Shick Shack led a force of 300 warriors against a rival chieftain, Chief Sugar, and the confederacy during the battle. The number of Sugar's army isn't known, but the fight resulted in only 12 braves, seven of which were from Shick Shack's side, and five from Sugar's surviving. The fight lasted almost 14 hours and is noted for being one of the longest Balck Hawk War battles.

text: The response inaccurately mentions that the fight resulted in only 12 braves, however only 12 braves survived- seven Kickapoo/Potatomi and five Miami.

refinement: Shick Shack led a force of 300 warriors against a rival chieftain, Chief Sugar, and the confederacy during the battle. The number of Sugar's army isn't known, but the fight resulted in only 12 braves surviving, seven of which were Kickapoo/Potatomi, and five Miami. The fight lasted almost 14 hours and is noted for being one of the longest Balck Hawk War battles.

text: There is no evidence to suggest that the battle was one of the longest Black Hawk War battles.

refinement: Shick Shack led a force of 300 warriors against a rival chieftain, Chief Sugar, and the confederacy during the battle. The number of Sugar's army isn't known, but the fight resulted in only 12 braves surviving, seven of which were Kickapoo/Potatomi, and five Miami. The battle lasted almost 14 hours.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Shick Shack's death and legacy?

answer: According to the text, Shick Shack died and was buried near Chandlerville, Illinois. He is remembered primarily for his history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois prior to and during the early settlement of the region.

answer: Shick Shack is assumed to have died around 1935. He was buried near his native village in Chandlerville, Illinois. In 1873, local towns in LaSalle County, Illinois held a celebration for the two hundred year anniversary of the discover of Starved Rock. Shick Shack was honored there, and a speech by Perry Armstrong, which recited a story Shick Shack told him, received extensive press coverage and some notoriety. Shick Shack's strongest legacy is his providing of the tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois during the early settlement of the region in the 18th and early 19th century.

text: The response incorrectly mentions Shick Shack died around 1935, however the text mentions he died around 1835.

refinement: Shick Shack is assumed to have died around 1835. He was buried near his native village in Chandlerville, Illinois. In 1873, local towns in LaSalle County, Illinois held a celebration for the two hundred year anniversary of the discover of Starved Rock. Shick Shack was honored there, and a speech by Perry Armstrong, which recited a story Shick Shack told him, received extensive press coverage and some notoriety. Shick Shack's strongest legacy is his providing of the tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois during the early settlement of the region in the 18th and early 19th century.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: Shick Shack is assumed to have died around 1835. He was buried near his native village in Chandlerville, Illinois. Shick Shack's strongest legacy is his providing of the tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois during the early settlement of the region in the 18th and early 19th century.

answer: No answer

text: The task fails to give an answer to the question.

refinement: Shick Shack died around 1835 and was buried near Chanderville, Illinois. He was one of the few Potawatomi chieftains to be buried near their native village. He was best known for providing tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois prior to and during the early settlement of the region during the 18th and early 19th century.

answer: The text primarily relates that Shick Shack was a Potawatomi chieftain involved in several conflicts and battles during the Indian Wars. According to the text, Shick Shack died some years later and was buried near Chandlerville, Illinois. Shick Shack is primarily known for providing the tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois prior to and during early settlement of the region during the 18th and early 19th century.

answer: Not much is known about Shick Shack's death, but he is reported to have died sometime in the 1830s. He was then buried near Chandlerville, Illinois. Records show that Shick Shack was one of few Potawatomi chiefs to be buried near his native village. To honor Shick Shack, one of the highest hills in Illinois, Shick Shack Hill, was named after him.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything that happened in 1832.

answer: In 1832, Shick Shack attended a war council at Indiantown attended by Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox, and met with Daniel Dimmick who related a story of an Ottawa hunting party killed by Illinoisians. Black Hawk was captured following defeat at the Battle of Bad Axe, and Shick Shack attended, and was honored at the commemoration of the discovery of Starved Rock in 1873.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: In 1832, Shick Shack attended a war council at Indiantown attended by Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox. Black Hawk was captured following defeat at the Battle of Bad Axe.

answer: Numerous battles were fought in Illinois during the Indian Wars and in Senachwine's group. In February 1832 they attended a war council held between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indiantown, a major Potawatomi settlement. A chieftain may have remained to the area during the Black Hawk War and was possibly the same chieftain to have been involved in the capture of Black Hawk after his defeat at the Battle of Bad Axe.

answer: In February 1832, he and Senachwine attended a war council held between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indian Town. They may have remained to the area during the Black Hawk War and are possibly the chieftain involved in the capture of Black Hawk.

text: The response misses to mention that it was Shick Shack whom attended with Senachwine.

refinement: In February 1832, Shick Shack and Senachwine attended a war council held between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indian Town. They may have remained to the area during the Black Hawk War and are possibly the chieftain involved in the capture of Black Hawk.

answer: In February 1832, Shick Shack and Senachwine attended a war council between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indiantown in Illinois. There's speculation about his location at this time. He may have remained in the area during the Black Haw War, and been involved in the capture of Black Hawk. He was also sighted at Dixon's Ferry.

answer: In 1832, Shick Shack attended a war council between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indiantown. At Dixon's Ferry, he was seen to be friendly with the local residents and to have met some old friends from the post. In 1873, he was honored at the celebration of the two hundred year anniversary of the discovery of Starved Rock.

text: The response includes extraneous information not useful for the task.

refinement: In 1832, Shick Shack attended a war council between the Potawatomi, Winnebago, Sauk and Fox at Indiantown. At Dixon's Ferry, he was seen to be friendly with the local residents and to have met some old friends from the post.