text:
The 1975 BAGAN EARTHQUAKE occurred on July 8 at 6:34 pm local time (12:04 UTC) in Bagan, Myanmar. Many important stupas and temples were destroyed. The strongest intensity was felt in the towns of Nyaung-U, Pakokku, and Yesagyo, and in the Myaing townships on the confluence of the Ayeyawady River. Damages were also reported in Chauk and Natmauk townships. It had a magnitude of 7.0.

Art historians rank the archeological treasures of Bagan (formerly called Pagan) with the renowned temple complex at Angkor Wat or with the European artworks of Venice and Florence. The earthquake “irreparably damaged many of the great temples of Bagan, an artistic landmark of Asia and the center of the Burmese national culture.”[1] Burma's Director General of Archeology said the earthquake the worst in the last 900 years of recorded history.[2]

The source of the earthquake is still controversial because of uncertainties in the depth information ranging from 84 to 157 km. Subduction and collision of the India Plate and the Burma Plate is ongoing and this earthquake was on the interface of these two plates.[3]

[1] An Earthquake in Burma Ravages Ancient Shrines by Henry Kamm, The New York Times, July 24, 1975

[2] U.S. Geological Survey: Earthquake History for July 8th Today in Earthquake History

[3] The Bagan Earthquake (1975) by Tint Lwin Swe, Myanmar Earthquake Committee

title: 1975 Bagan earthquake

question: When did the Bagan Earthquake occur?

answer: The Bagan Earthquake occurred on 8th July 1975.

text: Could further specify the time of day that it occurred

refinement: The Bagan Earthquake occurred on 8th July 1975 at 6:34 pm local time.

answer: The earthquake occurred on February 8 in 1975.

text: Wrong month

refinement: The earthquake occurred on July 8 in 1975.

text: Could further specify the time of day that it occurred

refinement: The earthquake occurred on July 8 in 1975 at 6:34 pm local time.

answer: On July 8

text: Include the year

text: Could further specify the time of day that it occurred

question: Where was the most intensity felt?

answer:
Light intensity was felt in the Myaing townships and the Ayeyawady townships

The source of the earthquake is still controversial because of uncertainties in the depth information ranging from 84 to 157 kilometers.

text: There are no "Ayeyawady townships;" the Myaing townships are along the confluence of the Ayeyawady River

refinement:
Light intensity was felt in the Myaing townships on the confluence of the Ayeyawady River.

The source of the earthquake is still controversial because of uncertainties in the depth information ranging from 84 to 157 kilometers.

text: The Myaing townships were one of the areas subjected to the strongest intensity, not "light intensity"

refinement:
The strongest intensity was felt in the Myaing townships on the confluence of the Ayeyawady River.

The source of the earthquake is still controversial because of uncertainties in the depth information ranging from 84 to 157 kilometers.

text: The article gives several other areas that also felt the strongest intensity

refinement:
The strongest intensity was felt in Nyaung-U, Pakokku, Yesagyo, and the Myaing townships on the confluence of the Ayeyawady River.

The source of the earthquake is still controversial because of uncertainties in the depth information ranging from 84 to 157 kilometers.

text: Information about the source of the earthquake is irrelevant

refinement: The strongest intensity was felt in Nyaung-U, Pakokku, Yesagyo, and the Myaing townships on the confluence of the Ayeyawady River.

answer: The maximum intensity of the Bagan Earthquake was felt in the towns of Nyaung-U, Pakokku, Yesagyo, and in the Myaing townships.

answer: The greatest intensity was in the towns of Nyaung-U, Pakokku, and Yesagyo.

text: Leaves out the Myaing townships

refinement: The greatest intensity was in the towns of Nyaung-U, Pakokku, Yesagyo, and the Myaing townships.

question: What did Burma's Director General of Archeology say?

answer: He said that the earthquake was the worst in the last 900 years.

answer: The Director General of Archeology said that the earthquake was the worst in the last 900 years of recorded history.

answer: “It's the worst in the last 900 years,” he said.

text: The article does not present the Director General's comments as a direct quote

refinement: They said it was the worst in the last 900 years

question: What was the source of the Bagan Earthquake?

answer: According to the passage, the source of the Bagan Earthquake is still controversial due to uncertainties in the depth of the earthquake. It is believed that the earthquake originated from the collision of the India Plate and Burma Plate.

answer: The source of the earthquake is controversial.

text: The article suggests it may be due to subduction and collision of the India and Burma tectonic plates

refinement: The source of the earthquake is controversial, but it may be due to subduction and collision of the India and Burma tectonic plates

answer: The source of the Bagan Earthquake may be related to the subduction and collision of the India Plate and the Burma Plate.

text: The article notes that the source is still controversial

refinement: The source of the Bagan Earthquake may be related to the subduction and collision of the India Plate and the Burma Plate, but the cause is still controversial

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer:
The Bagan Earthquake hit Burma in 1975. It destroyed numerous stupas and temples, and heavily damaged the towns of Nyaung-U, Pakokku, and Yesagyo.

The Burmese Director General of Archeology called it the worst earthquake in 900 years. However, the source of the earthquake still remains controversial.

text: Myaing was also listed as one of the locations heavily damaged

refinement:
The Bagan Earthquake hit Burma in 1975. It destroyed numerous stupas and temples, and heavily damaged the towns of Nyaung-U, Pakokku, Yesagyo, and the Myaing townships.

The Burmese Director General of Archeology called it the worst earthquake in 900 years. However, the source of the earthquake still remains controversial.

answer: In July 1975, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Bagan in Myanmar, causing irreparable damage to many of the region's important cultural landmarks. It is still unclear where the earthquake originated, though it is attributed to the ongoing subduction and collision of the India and Burma plates.

answer: In 1975, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Bagan, Myanmar, destroying many of its ancient temples and other architectural treasures. The source of the earthquake is still controversial, but experts generally believe it was the result of India and Burma plates colliding.

text: No "experts" are referred to in the article

refinement: In 1975, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Bagan, Myanmar, destroying many of its ancient temples and other architectural treasures. The source of the earthquake is still controversial, but it may have been the result of India and Burma plates colliding.

answer: In 1975, the Bagan earthquake struck Myanmar, causing severe damage to many of the region's significant monuments. Experts say the earthquake is still the worst in 900 years, and was likely caused by the collision of the India and Burma plates.

text: Change "and was" to ". It was" to break the clauses apart more fully, removing the implication that an expert said both things in the article

refinement: In 1975, the Bagan earthquake struck Myanmar, causing severe damage to many of the region's significant monuments. Experts say the earthquake is still the worst in 900 years. It was likely caused by the collision of the India and Burma plates.

answer: In 1975, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit the area of Bagan in Myanmar, damaging many of the famous archeological treasures there. Some experts consider it to be the worst earthquake the area has seen in over 900 years.

answer: In July 1975, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake occurred in Bagan, Myanmar destroying many cultural monuments. The source of the earthquake is still uncertain because it happened on the contact point of the India and Burma plates.

text: The uncertainty comes from the depth information, but it is known that it occurred along the interface of the two plates

refinement: In July 1975, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake occurred in Bagan, Myanmar destroying many cultural monuments. The source of the earthquake is still uncertain because of uncertainties in the depth information, but it happened on the interface of the India and Burma plates.


split: train

text:
AMC's _The Walking Dead_ isn't the only Robert Kirkman live-action property being shown at San Diego Comic-Con this year. The upcoming _Outcast_ series produced by Cinemax/Fox International Studios is set to premiere the first footage at the entertainment expo this weekend at the _Outcast_ panel Saturday.

Cinemax has released two images showcasing both Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes and Philip Glenister as Reverend Anderson in this first look before the panel.

0comments
(Photo: Niko Tavernise (c)2015. FOX International Studios. All Rights Reserved.)
(Photo: Niko Tavernise (c)2015. FOX International Studios. All Rights Reserved.)
Fans of the _Outcast_, are you excited for the show's premiere? Looking forward to the panel at the show?

UP NEXT

[]

question: Where is Comic Con in this article?

answer: San Diego.

text: 'San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.

answer: San Diego Comic-Con

text: It is in San Diego.

answer: San Diego.

text: 'San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.

answer: San Diego, California.

text: 'San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.

question: Which famous show did Robert Kirkman create?

answer: The answer is "The Walking Dead."

text: ''San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.' supports the answer.

answer: The Walking Dead

text: ''San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.' supports the answer.

answer: The Walking Dead.

text: ''San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.' supports the answer.

answer: The Walking Dead.

text: ''San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.' supports the answer.

question: Which other live-action property does he have to his name?

answer: The Walking Dead.

text: Outcast also, not only The Walking Dead.

text: 'AMC's _The Walking Dead_ isn't the only Robert Kirkman live-action property being shown at San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.

answer: The Walking Dead.

text: Outcast also, not only The Walking Dead.

text: 'AMC's _The Walking Dead_ isn't the only Robert Kirkman live-action property being shown at San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.

answer: Outcast.

text: The Walking Dead also, not only Outcast.

text: 'AMC's _The Walking Dead_ isn't the only Robert Kirkman live-action property being shown at San Diego Comic-Con this year. The upcoming _Outcast_ series produced by Cinemax/Fox International Studios is set to premiere the first footage at the entertainment expo this weekend at the _Outcast_ panel Saturday.' supports the answer.

answer: The Walking Dead

text: Outcast also, not only The Walking Dead.

text: 'AMC's _The Walking Dead_ isn't the only Robert Kirkman live-action property being shown at San Diego Comic-Con this year.' supports the answer.

question: Who will be playing Kyle Barnes?

answer: Patrick Fugit.

text: 'Cinemax has released two images showcasing both Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes' supports the answer.

answer: Patrick Fugit

text: 'Cinemax has released two images showcasing both Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes' supports the answer.

answer: Patrick Fugit

text: 'Cinemax has released two images showcasing both Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes' supports the answer.

answer: According to the passage, Patrick Fugit will be playing Kyle Barnes in the upcoming _Outcast_ series.

text: 'Cinemax has released two images showcasing both Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes' supports the answer.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: At Comic Con in San Diego this year, The Walking Dead won't be the only Robert Kirkman live-action property showcased. Outcast, featuring Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes and Philip Glenister as Reverend Anderson.

text: Incomplete sentence.

refinement: At Comic Con in San Diego this year, The Walking Dead won't be the only Robert Kirkman live-action property showcased. Outcast, the series produced by Cinemax/Fox International Studios is set to premiere, featuring Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes and Philip Glenister as Reverend Anderson.

answer: The article discusses the upcoming Outcast series, which is set to premiere at San Diego Comic-Con. It also discusses the show's cast and the first footage to be shown at the panel.

answer: The upcoming Outcast series is set to premiere footage at San Diego Comic-Con this weekend, with a panel on Saturday. The show stars Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes and Philip Glenister as Reverend Anderson. Fans of the series are excited to see the first footage.

text: It is asked if Fans of the series are excited, not stated.

refinement: The upcoming Outcast series is set to premiere footage at San Diego Comic-Con this weekend, with a panel on Saturday. The show stars Patrick Fugit as Kyle Barnes and Philip Glenister as Reverend Anderson.

answer: The upcoming _Outcast_ series produced by Cinemax/Fox International Studios is set to premiere the first footage at the entertainment expo this weekend at the _Outcast_ panel Saturday.


text:
COMPUTATIONAL PARTICLE PHYSICS refers to the methods and computing tools developed in and used by particle physics research. Like computational chemistry or computational biology, it is, for particle physics both a specific branch and an interdisciplinary field relying on computer science, theoretical and experimental particle physics and mathematics. The main fields of computational particle physics are: lattice field theory (numerical computations), automatic calculation of particle interaction or decay (computer algebra) and event generators (stochastic methods).[1][2][3]

Computing tools

-   Computer algebra: Many of the computer algebra languages were developed initially to help particle physics calculations: Reduce, Mathematica, Schoonschip, Form, GiNaC.[4]
-   Data Grid: The largest planned use of the grid systems will be for the analysis of the LHC - produced data. Large software packages have been developed to support this application like the LHC Computing Grid (LCG) . A similar effort in the wider e-Science community is the GridPP collaboration, a consortium of particle physicists from UK institutions and CERN.[5]
-   Data Analysis Tools: These tools are motivated by the fact that particle physics experiments and simulations often create large datasets, e.g. see references.[6][7]

_David Rousseau, “The Software behind the Higgs Boson Discovery,” IEEE Software, pp. 11-15, Sept.-Oct., 2012_

-   Software Libraries: Many software libraries are used for particle physics computations. Also important are packages that simulate particle physics interactions using Monte Carlo simulation techniques (i.e. event generators).

History

Particle physics played a role in the early history of the internet, the World-Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee when working at CERN in 1991.

Computer Algebra

Note: This section contains an excerpt from 'Computer Algebra in Particle Physics' by Stefan Weinzierl

Particle physics is an important field of application for computer algebra and exploits the capabilities of Computer Algebra Systems (CAS). This leads to valuable feed-back for the development of CAS. Looking at the history of computer algebra systems, the first programs date back to the 1960s.[8] The first systems were almost entirely based on LISP (“LISt Programming language”). LISP is an interpreted language and, as the name already indicates, designed for the manipulation of lists. Its importance for symbolic computer programs in the early days has been compared to the importance of FORTRAN for numerical programs in the same period.[9] Already in this first period, the program REDUCE had some special features for the application to high energy physics. An exception to the LISP-based programs was SCHOONSHIP, written in assembler language by Martinus J. G. Veltman and specially designed for applications in particle physics. The use of assembler code lead to an incredible fast program (compared to the interpreted programs at that time) and allowed the calculation of more complex scattering processes in high energy physics. It has been claimed the program's importance was recognized in 1998 by awarding the half of the Nobel prize to Veltman.[10] Also the program MACSYMA deserves to be mentioned explicitly, since it triggered important development with regard to algorithms. In the 1980s new computer algebra systems started to be written in C. This enabled the better exploitation of the resources of the computer (compared to the interpreted language LISP) and at the same time allowed to maintain portability (which would not have been possible in assembler language). This period marked also the appearance of the first commercial computer algebra system, among which Mathematica and Maple are the best known examples. In addition, also a few dedicated programs appeared, an example relevant to particle physics is the program FORM by J. Vermaseren as a (portable) successor to SCHOONSHIP. More recently issues of the maintainability of large projects became more and more important and the overall programming paradigma changed from procedural programming to object-oriented design. In terms of programming languages this was reflected by a move from C to C++. Following this change of paradigma, the library GiNaC was developed. The GiNac library allows symbolic calculations in C++.

Code generation for computer algebra can also be used in this area.

Lattice field theory

Lattice field theory was created by Kenneth Wilson in 1974.[11] Simulation techniques were later developed from statistical mechanics.[12][13]

Since the early 1980s, LQCD researchers have pioneered the use of massively parallel computers in large scientific applications, using virtually all available computing systems including traditional main-frames, large PC clusters, and high-performance systems. In addition, it has also been used as a benchmark for high-performance computing, starting with the IBM Blue Gene supercomputer.

Eventually national and regional QCD grids were created: LATFOR (continental Europe), UKQCD and USQCD. The ILDG (International Lattice Data Grid) is an international venture comprising grids from the UK, the US, Australia, Japan and Germany, and was formed in 2002.[14]

[1] https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1211 _Computational Particle Physics for Event Generators and Data Analysis_ retrieved 8/24/20

[2] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234060239_Computational_Particle_Physics_for_Event_Generators_and_Data_Analysis _Computational Particle Physics for Event Generators and Data Analysis_ retrieved 8/24/20

[3] https://www2.ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp/projects/ILFTNet/ _International research network for computational particle physics_ retrieved 8/24/20

[4] _Stefan Weinzierl:- “Computer Algebra in Particle Physics.” pgs 5-7. Accessed 1 January 2012; (alternative link) : “Computer Algebra in Particle Physics.” . Accessed 1 January 2012. “Seminario Nazionale di Fisica Teorica”, Parma, September 2002._

[5] ''GridPP website '' : accessed 19 June 2012.

[6] '' Dirk Duellmann, '' “Oracle Streams for the Large Hadron Collider” _, page 3. Accessed 1 January 2011._

[7] '' M Liu, W Kuehn et al. , '' “Hardware/Software Co-design of a General-Purpose Computation Platform in Particle Physics” _, page 1. Accessed 20 February 2012._

[8] _Stefan Weinzierl, op. cit. : pgs 3-5._

[9] _Stefan Weinzierl, op. cit. : pgs 3-5._

[10] _Stefan Weinzierl, op. cit. : pgs 3-5._

[11] '' Kenneth G. Wilson, Confinement of quarks, Physical Review D, 10, 1974, p. 2445–59 ''

[12] '' David J. E. Callaway and Aneesur Rahman (1982). “Microcanonical Ensemble Formulation of Lattice Gauge Theory”. Physical Review Letters 49 (9): 613–616. Bibcode 1982PhRvL..49..613C. .''

[13] '' David J. E. Callaway and Aneesur Rahman (1983). “Lattice gauge theory in the microcanonical ensemble”. Physical Review D28 (6): 1506–1514. Bibcode 1983PhRvD..28.1506C. . ''

[14] '' C.M. Maynard: International Lattice Data Grid: Turn on, plug in, and download. Ch.2, pg. 3. arXiv:1001.5207, 2010. ''

title: Computational particle physics

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about pioneers in computational particle physics?

answer: No answer

answer: The text mentions that pioneers in computational particle physics have used massively parallel computers in large scientific applications and have created national and regional QCD grids.

text: "The text mentions that pioneers in computational particle physics have used massively parallel computers in large scientific applications and have created national and regional QCD grids." - this might be incorrect. The pioneers are indirectly mentioned in the text.

refinement: The pioneers are Tim Berners-Lee, Martinus J.G. Veltman, J.Vermaseren, and Kenneth Wilson. Berners-Lee was working at CERN when he created the World Wide Web, and particle physics had a role in the early history of the internet. Veltman wrote the SCHOONSHIP program specifically designed for particle physics which won him half of a Nobel prize in 1998. Vermaseren created FORM, the successor to SCHOONSHIP. Wilson created lattice field theory in 1974.

answer: The text mentions specific programs and technologies developed by LQCD researchers, as well as national and regional QCD grids. LQCD researchers have contributed to and pioneered the field of computational particle physics.

text: The information can't be found.

answer: The text's only mention is Kenneth Wilson, who created lattice boson theory. Otherwise the field has been relegated to a narrow section of academic disciplines.

text: "The text's only mention is Kenneth Wilson, who created lattice boson theory. Otherwise the field has been relegated to a narrow section of academic disciplines." - this is inaccurate because others were mentioned.

refinement: The pioneers are Tim Berners-Lee, Martinus J.G. Veltman, J.Vermaseren, and Kenneth Wilson.

answer: Tim Berners-Lee incorporated particle physics when he created the World Wide Wev. Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote SCHOONSHIP, a program specifically designed for applications in particle physics. Veltman may have been awarded half od the Nobel prize in 1998 due to this. J.Vermaseren created a successor to SCHOONSHIP with FORM. In 1974, Kenneth Wilson created lattice field theory, which is a main field in computational particle physics.

text: "Wev"- change to "Web"

refinement: Tim Berners-Lee incorporated particle physics when he created the World Wide Web. Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote SCHOONSHIP, a program specifically designed for applications in particle physics. Veltman may have been awarded half od the Nobel prize in 1998 due to this. J.Vermaseren created a successor to SCHOONSHIP with FORM. In 1974, Kenneth Wilson created lattice field theory, which is a main field in computational particle physics.

text: "od" - change to "of"

refinement: Tim Berners-Lee incorporated particle physics when he created the World Wide Web. Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote SCHOONSHIP, a program specifically designed for applications in particle physics. Veltman may have been awarded half of the Nobel prize in 1998 due to this. J.Vermaseren created a successor to SCHOONSHIP with FORM. In 1974, Kenneth Wilson created lattice field theory, which is a main field in computational particle physics.

text: "a main" - change to "the main"

refinement: Tim Berners-Lee incorporated particle physics when he created the World Wide Web. Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote SCHOONSHIP, a program specifically designed for applications in particle physics. Veltman may have been awarded half of the Nobel prize in 1998 due to this. J.Vermaseren created a successor to SCHOONSHIP with FORM. In 1974, Kenneth Wilson created lattice field theory, which is the main field in computational particle physics.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about data grids?

answer: A data grid is the largest planned use of the grid systems that will be for the analysis of the LHC produced data. Applications like the LHC Computing Grid and the GridPP collaboration have been developed to support it. In relation to lattice field theory, national and regional QCD grids were created. The International Lattice Data Grid was created in 2002 as an international venture.

text: "LHC produced" - add a hyphen.

refinement: A data grid is the largest planned use of the grid systems that will be for the analysis of the LHC-produced data. Applications like the LHC Computing Grid and the GridPP collaboration have been developed to support it. In relation to lattice field theory, national and regional QCD grids were created. The International Lattice Data Grid was created in 2002 as an international venture.

answer: The largest planned use of grid systems will be for the analysis of the LHC - produced data. According to this text, the LHC produces a colossal amount of data, more than can be handled by any single computer. To get around this, two types of data grid were introduced: data analysis tools and data analysis tools. Data analysis tools, which use Statistics, SQL and Machine learning, will be used to filter the information being analyzed to fit a large chunk of data and make future analysis easier, whereas the data analysis tools, which are used to calculate data and results will be used in the refinement of data itself. Data grids will be used in the future when analyzing radioactive particles and analyzing the Higgs Boson and other particles to ensure the longevity of other computer-related processes.

text: The highlighted text is irrelevant and should be deleted.

refinement: The largest planned use of grid systems will be for the analysis of the LHC - produced data. According to this text, the LHC produces a colossal amount of data, more than can be handled by any single computer.

answer: Large software packages for particle physics are reliant on data grids to analyze the LHC data. One example of this collaboration is GridPP, which was formed by a consortium of particle physicists from UK organizations and CERN.

answer: The latest advance in computational particle physics is the use of a data grid to support the analysis of LHC data. LHC Computing Grid (LCG) is the largest application for data grids for the LHC and GridPP collaboration is the equivalent for the wider e-Science community. David Rousseau interestingly points out a computer algebra tool called Reduce, based on LISP, that was first used in the Gen II Atlas experiment and had some special features for high-energy physics. The use of computer algebra tools widened more in the early 1990s. Event generators, too, are important tools for lattice field theory. Finally, the concept of a data grid for particle physics started in the 1990s.

text: The highlighted text is irrelevant and should be deleted.

refinement: The latest advance in computational particle physics is the use of a data grid to support the analysis of LHC data. LHC Computing Grid (LCG) is the largest application for data grids for the LHC and GridPP.

answer: The largest planned use of the grid systems will be for the analysis of the LHC - produced data. Large software packages have been developed to support this application like the LHC Computing Grid (LCG). The International Lattice Data Grid (ILDF) is an international venture comprising grids from several countries, created in 2002 in order to support analysis of the LHC data.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize everything that happened in the 1990s.

answer: From the early 1990s, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web when working at CERN. Computer Algebra was used in particle physics. New computer algebra systems started to be written in C. In the mid-1990s, the International Lattice Data Grid was formed.

text: "New computer algebra systems started to be written in C." - this is incorrect as it happened in the 1980s.

refinement: From the early 1990s, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web when working at CERN. Computer Algebra was used in particle physics. In the mid-1990s, the International Lattice Data Grid was formed.

text: "In the mid-1990s, the International Lattice Data Grid was formed." - this is incorrect as it happened in 2002.

refinement: From the early 1990s, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web when working at CERN. Computer Algebra was used in particle physics.

text: Missing the part where Veltman was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in 1998.

refinement: From the early 1990s, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web when working at CERN. Computer Algebra was used in particle physics. Martinus J. G. Veltman was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for his LISP-based SCHOONSHIP program in 1998.

answer: In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN in 1991. Computers Algebra Language has also been adapted to the field of particle physics. Academics also came up with new applications for these tools.

text: Missing the part about Veltman winning half a Nobel prize in 1998.

refinement: In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN in 1991. Computers Algebra Language has also been adapted to the field of particle physics. Academics also came up with new applications for these tools. Martinus J. G. Veltman was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for his LISP-based SCHOONSHIP program in 1998.

answer: In the 1990s, new computer algebra systems began to be developed in C, leading to faster and more efficient processing of data in particle physics. Lattice field theory was developed in 1974, and by the 1990s, researchers had begun to use massively parallel computers to process data. National and regional QCD grids were also created, and an international lattice data grid was formed in 2002.

text: "In the 1990s, new computer algebra systems began to be developed in C, leading to faster and more efficient processing of data in particle physics" - this is incorrect as the event was in the 1980s.

refinement: Lattice field theory was developed in 1974, and by the 1990s, researchers had begun to use massively parallel computers to process data. National and regional QCD grids were also created, and an international lattice data grid was formed in 2002.

text: "Lattice field theory was developed in 1974, and by the 1990s, researchers had begun to use massively parallel computers to process data. National and regional QCD grids were also created, and an international lattice data grid was formed in 2002." - this is incorrect and irrelevant.

text: There were two events in the 1990s that should be included here.

refinement: Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web when working at CERN in 1991. Martinus J. G. Veltman was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for his LISP-based SCHOONSHIP program in 1998.

answer: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee created World Wide Web with the help of particle physics. Around 1998, Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote the program SCHOONSHIP in assembler language. This lead to an incredible fast program and allowed calculation of more complex scattering processes in high energy physics. In 1998, it was claimed that the importance of SCHOONSHIP earned Veltman half of the Nobel prize.

text: "World" - add "the"

refinement: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web with the help of particle physics. Around 1998, Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote the program SCHOONSHIP in assembler language. This lead to an incredible fast program and allowed calculation of more complex scattering processes in high energy physics. In 1998, it was claimed that the importance of SCHOONSHIP earned Veltman half of the Nobel prize.

text: "incredible" - replace with "incredibly"

refinement: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web with the help of particle physics. Around 1998, Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote the program SCHOONSHIP in assembler language. This lead to an incredibly fast program and allowed calculation of more complex scattering processes in high energy physics. In 1998, it was claimed that the importance of SCHOONSHIP earned Veltman half of the Nobel prize.

text: "calculation" - add "the"

refinement: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web with the help of particle physics. Around 1998, Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote the program SCHOONSHIP in assembler language. This lead to an incredibly fast program and allowed the calculation of more complex scattering processes in high energy physics. In 1998, it was claimed that the importance of SCHOONSHIP earned Veltman half of the Nobel prize.

text: "high energy" - add a hyphen.

refinement: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web with the help of particle physics. Around 1998, Martinus J.G. Veltman wrote the program SCHOONSHIP in assembler language. This lead to an incredibly fast program and allowed the calculation of more complex scattering processes in high-energy physics. In 1998, it was claimed that the importance of SCHOONSHIP earned Veltman half of the Nobel prize.

answer: The 1990s saw the development and use of massively parallel computers among lattice field theory researchers. In addition, new computer algebra systems were written in C and new dedicated programs appeared, such as FORM. It was also during this decade that object-oriented design became important. Finally, the decade saw the creation of QCD grids and the creation of the International Lattice Data Grid.

text: "The 1990s saw the development and use of massively parallel computers among lattice field theory researchers. In addition, new computer algebra systems were written in C and new dedicated programs appeared, such as FORM. It was also during this decade that object-oriented design became important. Finally, the decade saw the creation of QCD grids and the creation of the International Lattice Data Grid." - The response is missing key details about the 1990s. The existing content should be replaced.

refinement: Martinus J. G. Veltman was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for his LISP-based SCHOONSHIP program in 1998. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web in 1991 when working at CERN.


text:
JULIE THOMPSON KLEIN is a professor and scholar in the field of Interdisciplinary Studies at Wayne State University. Klein is widely known as a pioneer in interdisciplinary education, and has consulted widely in academic and other settings in the field. In 2016, she was a speaker at the Centennial Symposium of the Association of American Colleges and Universities.[1] During her 36 years at Wayne state, her publications have been heavily cited.[2]

Publications (partial)

BOOKS:

-   -   -   -   -   -   _Interdisciplining Digital Humanities: Boundary Work in an Emerging Field._ University of Michigan Press. 2015. .

ARTICLES:

-   “Interdisciplinarity and complexity: An evolving relationship.” structure 71 (1984): 72.
-   “Blurring, cracking, and crossing: Permeation and the fracturing of discipline.” Knowledges: Historical and critical studies in disciplinarity (1993): 185-214.
-   “Prospects for transdisciplinarity.” Futures 36.4 (2004): 515-526.
-   “Integrative learning and interdisciplinary studies.” Peer Review 7, no. 4 (2005): 8-10.
-   “A platform for a shared discourse of interdisciplinary education.” JSSE-Journal of Social Science Education 5, no. 4 (2006).
-   “Afterword: the emergent literature on interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research evaluation.” Research Evaluation 15, no. 1 (2006): 75-80.
-   “Evaluation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research: a literature review.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35, no. 2 (2008): S116-S123.

[1]

[2]

title: Julie Thompson Klein

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was Klein hired?

answer: Julie Thompson Klein was hired in 1980.

text: There is not sufficient information to answer.

refinement: There is not sufficient information to answer.

answer: Julie Thompson Klein was hired in 1980.

text: There is not sufficient information to answer.

refinement: There is not sufficient information to answer.

answer: There is not sufficient information to answer.

answer: That information can't be found in the document.

answer: According to this article she was hired in 1984, but other articles indicate it was earlier.

text: There is not sufficient information to answer.

refinement: There is not sufficient information to answer.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many articles has Klein written?

answer: 7

answer: Klein has written five articles.

text: 7, not 5 articles.

answer: Klein has written eight articles.

text: 7, not 8.

answer: Seven

text: A dot is missing at the end of the sentence.

answer: According to the article there are eight.

text: 7, not 8

refinement: According to the article there are seven.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the most common topic Klein writes about?

answer: Interdisciplinary education is the most common topic Klein writes about.

text: Interdisciplinarity generaly, not just interdisciplinary education.

refinement: Interdisciplinarity is the most common topic Klein writes about.

answer: Interdisciplinarity is the most common topic Klein writes about.

text: The list of her articles supports the answer.

answer: Interdisciplinary Studies

text: A dot is missing at the end of the sentence.

text: The list of her articles supports the answer.

answer: Education

text: Interdisciplinarity, not education is the most common topic Klein writes about.

refinement: Interdisciplinarity is the most common topic Klein writes about.

answer: Interdisciplinary studies

text: A dot is missing at the end of the sentence.

text: The list of her articles supports the answer.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many articles did Klein publish in 2006?

answer: Two

text: The list of her articles supports the answer.

answer: 6

text: 2, not 6.

answer: one

text: 2, not 1

answer: Eight.

text: 2, not 8.

answer: Klein published three articles in 2006.

text: 2, not 3.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: JULIE THOMPSON KLEIN is an interdisciplinary scholar and professor at Wayne State University. She is widely known as a pioneer in education, and has given many talks and written extensively about the importance of interdisciplinary research. Her publications have been heavily cited.

text: It is not stated that she has given many talks and written extensively about the importance of interdisciplinary research.

refinement: JULIE THOMPSON KLEIN is an interdisciplinary scholar and professor at Wayne State University. She is widely known as a pioneer in education. Her publications have been heavily cited.

text: A pioneer in interdisciplinary education, not education.

refinement: JULIE THOMPSON KLEIN is an interdisciplinary scholar and professor at Wayne State University. She is widely known as a pioneer in interdisciplinary education. Her publications have been heavily cited.

answer: This article introduces American scholar Julia Thomas Klein. It discusses her positions, publications, and her research focus.

answer: Julie Thompson Klein is a professor and scholar in the field of interdisciplinary studies at Wayne State University. Klein is well known for her contributions to the field of interdisciplinary studies, and has over 20 years worth of published books, peer reviewed articles, and other publications.

text: It is not stated that she has over 20 years worth of published books.

refinement: Julie Thompson Klein is a professor and scholar in the field of interdisciplinary studies at Wayne State University. Klein is well known for her contributions to the field of interdisciplinary studies, and has published books, peer reviewed articles, and other publications.

answer: JULIE THOMPSON KLEIN is a groundbreaking scholar in the field of Interdisciplinary Studies. She has consulted widely in academic and other settings, and has published extensively on the development of interdisciplinary education.

answer: This text summarizes Julie Thompson Klein's successful career in academia. She is well known as a pioneer in interdisciplinary education.


text:
SALCEDO is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.[1]

Salcedo was founded in the 1890s, and named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo, a Spanish colonial politician.[2]

[1]

[2]

title: Salcedo, Missouri

question: What is Salcedo?

answer: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

text: 'SALCEDO is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.'

answer: Salcedo is a small unincorporated community in Scott County, Missouri.

text: 'SALCEDO is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.'

answer: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, Missouri.

text: 'SALCEDO is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.'

answer: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

text: 'SALCEDO is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.'

question: When was Salcedo founded?

answer: Salcedo is founded in the 1890s.

answer: The 1890s

answer: Salcedo was founded in the 1890s.

answer: Salcedo was founded in the 1890s.

question: Who is Salcedo named after?

answer: Salcedo is named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo, a Spanish colonial politician.

answer: Salcedo was named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo.

answer: Salcedo is named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo, a Spanish colonial politician.

answer: Salcedo is named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo, a Spanish colonial politician.

question: Who was Juan Manuel de Salcedo?

answer: Juan Manuel de Salcedo was a Spanish colonial politician. He is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Salcedo, Missouri.

answer: A Spanish colonial politician.

answer: Juan Manuel de Salcedo was a Spanish colonial politician.

answer: Juan Manuel de Salcedo was a Spanish colonial politician.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is founded in the 1890s.

text: it's founding date should be in past tense.

refinement: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It was founded in the 1890s.

answer: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, Missouri. It was founded in the 1890s and named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo, a Spanish colonial politician.

answer: Salcedo is a small unincorporated community in Scott County, Missouri. It was named after a Spanish colonial politician.

answer: Salcedo is an unincorporated community in Scott County, Missouri. It was founded in the 1890s and named after Juan Manuel de Salcedo, a Spanish colonial politician.


text:
NICOLAS CARONE (June 4, 1917 – July 15, 2010) belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists. Their artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized internationally, including in London and Paris. New York School Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Conrad Marca-Relli and others, became a leading art movement of the postwar era.

Biography

Carone was born June 4, 1917 into an Italian-American family in New York City. They moved to Hoboken, New Jersey, where he grew up. He began formal art studies at the age of eleven at the Leonardo da Vinci School located at St. Mark's Church on E. 10th St. He studied at the National Academy of Design under Leon Kroll, Art Students League of New York, Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts.

In 1941 he won the Rome Prize and in 1949 a Fulbright Fellowship. Both gave him an opportunity to study art in Italy. During his time in Italy after World War II, he came into personal contact with important Italian painters, particularly Giorgio Morandi.

After returning to the US, Carone continued to paint and exhibited works in the 9th Street Art Exhibition in 1951. Along with other first generation abstract expressionists, he also showed his work at the Stable Gallery.[1] Carone was a part of the Abstract Expressionist movement, which relied heavily on Surrealism, poetry, and interpretations of Jungian psychology. He was a good friend of Jackson Pollock, a noted abstract painter. He was later interviewed by authors Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith for their biography, _Jackson Pollock: An American Saga_.

Nicolas Carone's work is in the collections of museums including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Mobile Museum of Art. Recent exhibits of his work were held at the Washburn Gallery in New York City from February 2 to March 31, 2012,[2] and the Watson MacRae Gallery in South Florida from March 2 to April 3, 2010.[3] His work was exhibited by a number of galleries, including at the Anita Shapolsky Gallery, Frumkin Gallery, Stable Gallery, and Staempfli Gallery.[4]

Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture, where he taught for 25 years. In 1988 he founded the International School of Art, located first in Todi, Italy and then in Nearby Montecastello. Carone was consulted by dealers, collectors and film makers regarding his expertise on Arshile Gorky and Pollock, including for the films _Pollock_, starring Ed Harris, and _Who the *$&% Is Jackson Pollock?_[5]

He died July 15, 2010 at the age of 93.[6][7][8]

[1] _New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,_ (New York School Press, 2000.) , pp.16, 19

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5] “Nicolas Carone: Jazz, Poetry, and Jackson Pollock”, Fine Art Investigations blog, 2 May 2012

[6] Lindsay Pollock News, _Painter Nicholas Carone 1917–2010_ Retrieved July 21, 2010

[7]

[8] https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/29/arts/design/29carone.html

title: Nicolas Carone

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Carone's education?

answer: Carone received a formal education at the Leonardo da Vinci School, the National Academy of Design, the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts. He also achieved success internationally as part of the New York School Abstract Expressionist movement.

text: The last line does not pertain to his education.

refinement: Carone received a formal education at the Leonardo da Vinci School, the National Academy of Design, the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts.

text: The answer omits mention of the Arts Students League of New York.

refinement: Carone received a formal education at the Leonardo da Vinci School, the National Academy of Design, the Arts Students League of New York, the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts.

answer: Carone studied at Leonardo da Vinci School in NYC for art education. He later got a Fulbright Fellowship. He attended the National Academy of Design, the Art Students League of NY, the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts.

answer: Carone studied for school at the Leonardo da Vinci School and continued to study art at several other schools in New York City. He won the Rome Prize, which took him to study in Italy. After his scholarship dried up, he returned to the U.S. and resumed painting. Carone received Fulbright Fellowship that allowed him to study in Italy.

text: The line about his scholarship drying up is unattested.

refinement: Carone studied for school at the Leonardo da Vinci School and continued to study art at several other schools in New York City. He won the Rome Prize, which took him to study in Italy. Carone received Fulbright Fellowship that allowed him to study in Italy.

answer: Carone began his formal art studies at the age of eleven at the Leonardo da Vinci School located at St. Mark's Church on E. 10th St. He studied at the National Academy of Design under Leon Kroll, Art Students League of New York, Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts. In 1941, he won the Rome Prize and in 1949, he won a Fullbright Fellowship, which game him an opportunity to study art in Italy.

answer: Carone studied art at the Leonardo da Vinci School, the National Academy of Design, the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts. He received a Fulbright Fellowship and a Rome Prize. Carone was also an important member of the New York School Abstract Expressionist movement.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Carone's teaching?

answer: The text indicates that Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, and the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture.

text: The answer omits mention of Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School.

refinement: The text indicates that Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, Skowhegan School, and the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture.

answer: Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture, where he taught for 25 years. And in 1988, he founded the International School of Art.

answer: Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Forme Debs University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture. In 1988, he founded the International School of Art in Todi, Italy, and then Montecastello.

text: The answer should mention that he also taught at the new York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture.

refinement: Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Forme Debs University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture, where he taught for 25 years. In 1988, he founded the International School of Art in Todi, Italy, and then Montecastello.

text: The last sentence could be clearer in mentioning that those are different locations of the same school.

refinement: Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Forme Debs University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture, where he taught for 25 years. In 1988, he founded the International School of Art located in Todi, Italy, and then Montecastello.

answer: Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, and the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture. He founded the International School of Art.

answer: Nicolas Carone taught at universities, schools and art academies. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Abstract Expressionists. Nicolas Carone went to the Rome Academy of Art for another degree and was inspired by Giorgio Morandi's work. When he returned to New York in 1948 he became a foundational artist behind Abstract Expressionism. Carone was a master at teaching others and had decades-long positions with teaching. In 1988 he founded the International School of Art in Italy, teaching there until his death.

text: Much of this is not relevant to his teaching career.

refinement: Nicolas Carone taught at universities, schools and art academies. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Abstract Expressionists. Carone was a master at teaching others and had decades-long positions with teaching. In 1988 he founded the International School of Art in Italy, teaching there until his death.

text: The answer should mention some of the specific places he taught at.

refinement: Nicolas Carone taught at universities, schools and art academies. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Abstract Expressionists. Carone taught at Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. In 1988 he founded the International School of Art in Italy, teaching there until his death.

text: The article doesn't say that he taught at the International School of Art until his death.

refinement: Nicolas Carone taught at universities, schools and art academies. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Abstract Expressionists. Carone taught at Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. In 1988 he founded the International School of Art in Italy.


text:
RAMON CABRERA ARGUELLES, D.D., S.T.L. (born November 12, 1944) was a Filipino cleric who served as Archbishop of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lipa in the province of Batangas on the island of Luzon, Philippines from 2004 to 2017. Prior to his appointment as archbishop, he was an auxiliary bishop of the same diocese, appointed to that position on November 26, 1993.

Arguelles first appeared in the news for urging Filipinos to boycott Madonna's concert[1] and for calling for prayers for President Ferdinand Marcos after the latter's burial at the Heroes' Cemetery was permitted by the Supreme Court. On February 2, 2017, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Archbishop of Lipa and appointed Bishop of Daet Gilbert Garcera as Arguelles' successor.[2]

Biography

Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969. Argüelles served as rector of San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. On November 26, 1993, Pope John Paul II elevated him to the office of bishop, and appointed him titular Bishop of Roscrea.

Arguelles was auxiliary bishop of Manila. Afterwards, he took the administration of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines. In 2004, he was named Archbishop of Lipa succeeding Gaudencio Rosales, who became Archbishop of Manila in 2003.

Arguelles attended Batangas South Elementary School from grades 1 to 4 (1951–1955) and St. Bridget's College from grade 5 to 2nd year high school (1955–1959). He finished 2nd to 5th year high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City (1959–1963). He studied philosophy (1963–1966) and theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati City.

Arguelles studied for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1972–1976) where he also studied sociology (1974–1976). He studied French at the Universite d'Ete in Paris, France (1973); German at the Goethe Institute, Passau, Germany (Summer 1976); Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981–1982); Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July–December 1988); Poustinia at Madonna House, Comberemere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988-February 1989); and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February–May 1989).

Arguelles' priestly ministry began when he served as assistant parish priest at San Jose de Navotas in Navotas City, Metro Manila (1970–1972). He also served at these parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen (1973–1974); Clemenskirche, Hannover (1975); and Grosskollnbach/Isar (1976).

Arguelles was also former prefect and acting pastor of the Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1977–1978). For three years he was priest-in-charge of the Fil-Mission (Mission Society of the Philippines) Seminary in Tagaytay (1978–1981) where he was also professor of Introduction to the Scriptures. He served as rector of San Carlos Seminary in Makati City (1982–1986) and professor of Spirituality at the Summer Institute (1983–1985). He was parish priest and chaplain at the University of the Philippines in Quezon City (1986–1988) and then became parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City.

Arguelles served as rector of the Colegio Filipino in Rome (1990–1994) and became chaplain of Filipinos in that country for two years (1990–1992).

Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop for Manila on Nov. 27, 1993 and he was consecrated at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. He was appointed head of the military ordinariate of the Philippines on Aug. 25, 1995 and served until 2005.

Since 1995, Arguelles has been chairman of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines' Episcopal Commission on Migrants and Itinerant Peoples (ECMI). Since 1988 he has been spiritual director of the National Service Committee of the National Charismatic Renewal Movement.

[1] Cinco, Maricar. “Bishop urges boycott of Madonna concert”, _The Inquirer_, San Pedro City, 24 February 2016. Retrieved on 24 February 2016.

[2] http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2017/02/02/0071/00172.html#li

title: Ramon Arguelles

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Arguelles' education?

answer: Arguelles attended Batangas South Elementary School (1951-1955), St. Bridget's College (1955-1959), Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1959-1963), San Carlos Seminary (1963-1970), Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (1972-1976), Universite d'Ete in Paris (1973), Goethe Institute in Passau, Germany (1976), Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981), Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July-December 1988), Poustinia at Madonna House, Comberemere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988 - February 1989), and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February - May 1989).

text: It is omitted what he studied.

refinement: Arguelles attended Batangas South Elementary School (1951-1955), St. Bridget's College (1955-1959), Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1959-1963). He studied philosophy (1963–1966) and theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary (1963-1970), Sacred Theology and Licentiate (1972-1976) and sociology (1974–1976) at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, French at the Universite d'Ete in Paris (1973), German at the Goethe Institute in Passau, Germany (1976), Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981), Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July-December 1988), Poustinia at Madonna House, Combermere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988 - February 1989), and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February - May 1989).

answer: Arguelles attended Batangas South Elementary School (1951-1955), St. Bridget's College (1955-1959), Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1959-1963), San Carlos Seminary (1963-1970), Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (1972-1976), Universite d'Ete in Paris (1973), and the Universite de Paris (1974-1976).

answer: Arguelles finished high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City He was educated for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. He has also studied sociology, French, German, and Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France.

text: It is omitted that he studied philosophy.

refinement: Arguelles finished high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City He was educated for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. He has also studied philosophy, sociology, French, German, and Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France.

text: It is omitted that he studied tertianship and apostolic spirituality.

refinement: Arguelles finished high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City He was educated for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. He has also studied philosophy, sociology, tertianship, apostolic spirituality, French, German, and Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France.

answer: Arguelles was born in Lipa on 12 November 1944. He attended Batangas South Elementary School from 1st to 4th grade (1951 to 1955) and St. Bridget's College from 5th to 2nd year high school (1955 to 1959). He finished 2nd to 5th year high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City (1959 to 1963). He studied philosophy in San Carlos Seminary in Makati City (1963 to 1966). He studied theology and earned a Bachelor of Sacred theology and a Licentiate in Theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1966 to 1970).

text: It is inaccurate that he studied in some from 1966 o 1970. He studied philosophy (1963–1966), theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati City, and for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1972–1976).

refinement: Arguelles was born in Lipa on 12 November 1944. He attended Batangas South Elementary School from 1st to 4th grade (1951 to 1955) and St. Bridget's College from 5th to 2nd year high school (1955 to 1959). He finished 2nd to 5th year high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City (1959 to 1963). He studied philosophy (1963–1966), theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati City, and for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1972–1976).

text: It is omitted that he studied he also studied sociology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (1974–1976). He studied French at the Universite d'Ete in Paris, France (1973); German at the Goethe Institute, Passau, Germany (Summer 1976); Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981–1982); Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July–December 1988); Poustinia at Madonna House, Combermere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988-February 1989); and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February–May 1989).

refinement: Arguelles was born in Lipa on 12 November 1944. He attended Batangas South Elementary School from 1st to 4th grade (1951 to 1955) and St. Bridget's College from 5th to 2nd year high school (1955 to 1959). He finished 2nd to 5th year high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City (1959 to 1963). He studied philosophy (1963–1966), theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati City, and for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1972–1976) where he also studied sociology (1974–1976). He studied French at the Universite d'Ete in Paris, France (1973); German at the Goethe Institute, Passau, Germany (Summer 1976); Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981–1982); Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July–December 1988); Poustinia at Madonna House, Combermere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988-February 1989); and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February–May 1989).

text: It is irrelevant where and when he was born.

refinement: Arguelles attended Batangas South Elementary School from 1st to 4th grade (1951 to 1955) and St. Bridget's College from 5th to 2nd year high school (1955 to 1959). He finished 2nd to 5th year high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City (1959 to 1963). He studied philosophy (1963–1966), theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati City, and for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1972–1976) where he also studied sociology (1974–1976). He studied French at the Universite d'Ete in Paris, France (1973); German at the Goethe Institute, Passau, Germany (Summer 1976); Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981–1982); Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July–December 1988); Poustinia at Madonna House, Combermere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988-February 1989); and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February–May 1989).

text: It should be 'from grade 5 to 2nd year high school' instead of 'from 5th to 2nd year high school'.

refinement: Arguelles attended Batangas South Elementary School from 1st to 4th grade (1951 to 1955) and St. Bridget's College from grade 5 to 2nd year high school (1955 to 1959). He finished 2nd to 5th year high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City (1959 to 1963). He studied philosophy (1963–1966), theology (1966–1970) at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati City, and for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (the Angelicum) in Rome (1972–1976) where he also studied sociology (1974–1976). He studied French at the Universite d'Ete in Paris, France (1973); German at the Goethe Institute, Passau, Germany (Summer 1976); Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France (1981–1982); Tertianship at the Nemi Renewal Institute, Rome (July–December 1988); Poustinia at Madonna House, Combermere, Ontario, Canada (December 1988-February 1989); and apostolic spirituality at St. Bueno's, North Wales (February–May 1989).

answer: He studied philosophy and religion before obtaining a Bachelor of Sacred Theology and a Licentiate in Theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas.

answer: Arguelles finished high school at Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in Makati City. He was educated for the Bachelor of Sacred Theology and Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. He has also studied sociology, French, German, and Teresa de Avila at the Centre Spirituel, France.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Arguelles' life as a priest prior to being appointed a bishop?

answer: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969. He served as rector of San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. Arguelles's priestly ministry began when he served as assistant parish priest at San Jose de Navotas in Navotas City, Manila. Arguelles also served at parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen, Clemenskirche, Hannover, and Grosskollnbach/Isar. He was also former prefect and acting pastor at the Guadalupe Minor Seminary. These are all prior to being appointed a bishop.

text: It is omitted that he was parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City.

refinement: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969. He served as rector of San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. Arguelles's priestly ministry began when he served as assistant parish priest at San Jose de Navotas in Navotas City, Manila. Arguelles also served at parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen, Clemenskirche, Hannover, and Grosskollnbach/Isar. He was also former prefect and acting pastor at the Guadalupe Minor Seminary. These are all prior to being appointed a bishop. He was parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City.

answer: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21 1969. He served as a Parish priest in San Jose de Navotas. He was also an assistant parish priest at the same church until 1972. He served as the priest-in-charge of Fil-Mission Seminary for three years and was also the Seminary's Professor of Introduction to the Scriptures. He was a rector of San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop of Manila and he was consecrated in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

text: It is omitted that was the prefect and acting pastor of the Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1977–1978). He was parish priest and chaplain at the University of the Philippines in Quezon City (1986–1988) and then became parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City.

refinement: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21 1969. He served as a Parish priest in San Jose de Navotas. He was also an assistant parish priest at the same church until 1972. He served as the priest-in-charge of Fil-Mission Seminary for three years and was also the Seminary's Professor of Introduction to the Scriptures.  He was the prefect and acting pastor of the Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1977–1978). He was parish priest and chaplain at the University of the Philippines in Quezon City (1986–1988) and then became parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City. He was a rector of San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop of Manila and he was consecrated in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

text: It is irrelevant that he was a professor.

refinement: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21 1969. He served as a Parish priest in San Jose de Navotas. He was also an assistant parish priest at the same church until 1972. He served as the priest-in-charge of Fil-Mission Seminary for three years, the prefect and acting pastor of the Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1977–1978), was parish priest and chaplain at the University of the Philippines in Quezon City (1986–1988), and then became parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City. He was a rector of San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop of Manila and he was consecrated in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

text: It is irrelevant that he was a rector of the San Carlos Seminary from 1982 to 1986. Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop of Manila and he was consecrated in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

refinement: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969. He served as a Parish priest in San Jose de Navotas. He was also an assistant parish priest at the same church until 1972. He served as the priest-in-charge of Fil-Mission Seminary for three years, the prefect and acting pastor of the Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1977–1978), was parish priest and chaplain at the University of the Philippines in Quezon City (1986–1988), and then became parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City.

text: It is omitted that he served at  parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen, Clemenskirche, Hannover,and Grosskollnbach/Isar.

refinement: Arguelles was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969. He served as a Parish priest in San Jose de Navotas. He was also an assistant parish priest at the same church until 1972. He served as the priest-in-charge of Fil-Mission Seminary for three years, the prefect and acting pastor of the Guadalupe Minor Seminary (1977–1978), was parish priest and chaplain at the University of the Philippines in Quezon City (1986–1988), and then became parish priest of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Quezon City. He served at  parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen, Clemenskirche, Hannover, and Grosskollnbach/Isar.

answer: He was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969, and served at parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen, Clemenskirche, Hannover, and Grosskollnbach/Isar Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop for Manila on November 26, 1993.

answer: He was ordained a priest on December 21, 1969, and served as assistant parish priest in San Jose de Navotas in Navotas City (1970-1972). He also served at parishes in Germany: Hoxter 1 Luchtringen, Clemenskirche, Hannover, and Grosskollnbach/Isar. Pope John Paul II appointed him an auxiliary bishop for Manila on November 26, 1993.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Arguelles' family?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No answer


text:
The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan. Incumbent Mike Cox became the first Republican in over 50 years to be elected Attorney General and was seeking to become the first Republican since the amending of the Michigan Constitution to be re-elected. Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General[1] Cox won re-election easily, defeating Democratic nominee Amos Williams, taking 54 percent of the vote.[2]

Republican Party

Candidates

-   Mike Cox, Michigan Attorney General

Democratic Party

Candidates

-   Amos Williams

Minor parties

Libertarian Party

-   Bill Hall [3]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

-   Charles F. Conces[4]

General election

Results

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

title: 2006 Michigan Attorney General election

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was the 2006 Michigan Attorney General election?

answer: on November 7, 2006

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006

answer: November 7, 2006

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006

answer: November 7, 2006.

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006

answer: November of 2006

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006

answer: November 7, 2006.

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who was the incumbent in the 2006 Michigan Attorney General election?

answer: Mike Cox was the incumbent Attorney General in the 2006 election.

text: Incumbent Mike Cox

answer: Mike Cox.

text: Incumbent Mike Cox

answer: Mike Cox was the incumbent in the 2006 Michigan Attorney General election.

text: Incumbent Mike Cox

answer: Mike Cox

text: Incumbent Mike Cox

answer: Mike Cox

text: Incumbent Mike Cox

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What scandal has Mike Cox been involved in?

answer: Mike Cox became involved in a scandal in 2005 when it was revealed he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General

answer: The 2005 scandal involved his extramarital affairs.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General

answer: Mike Cox announced his extramarital affair to the public before he became Michigan's Attorney General.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General

answer: Mike Cox was involved in a 2005 scandal where he announced that he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General

answer: In 2005, Mike Cox announced he had an extramarital affair.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who won the 2006 Michigan Attorney General election?

answer: Mike Cox.

text: Cox won re-election easily

answer: Mike Cox

text: Cox won re-election easily

answer: Mike Cox, a Republican, won the 2006 Michigan Attorney General election.

text: Cox won re-election easily

answer: Mike Cox

text: Cox won re-election easily

answer: Mike Cox, the Republican candidate, won the 2006 election for Michigan Attorney General.

text: Cox won re-election easily

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The Michigan Attorney General Election of 2006 took place on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Mike Cox retained his office.

text: Cox won re-election easily,

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan.

answer: The 2006 Michigan Attorney General election took place on November 7, 2006, and incumbent Republican Mike Cox was up for reelection. He defeated Democratic nominee Amos Williams.

text: Cox won re-election easily,

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan.

answer: In the 2006 Michigan Attorney General election, Republican incumbent Mike Cox defeated Democratic candidate Amos Williams to win re-election by a wide margin.

text: Cox won re-election easily,

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan.

answer: Republican Mike Cox was re-elected Attorney General for the State of Michigan in 2006, defeating Democratic nominee Amos Williams. Despite a scandal earlier in the year, Cox handily won re-election, taking 54 percent of the vote.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General[1] Cox won re-election easily

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan.

answer: The Michigan Attorney General Election of 2006 was held on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan. Mike Cox won re-election despite a 2005 scandal about an extramarital affair.

text: Despite a 2005 scandal where Cox announced he had an extramarital affair before becoming Attorney General[1] Cox won re-election easily

text: The MICHIGAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ELECTION OF 2006 took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Michigan.


text:
“THE BRAMBLE BRIAR”, “THE MERCHANT'S DAUGHTER” or “IN BRUTON TOWN” (Roud 18;[1] Laws M32) is a traditional English folk murder ballad that tells the story of how two brothers murder a servant who is courting their sister. There are many versions of the song going by a number of different titles.

Synopsis

A girl of noble birth falls in love with a servant and the two agree to get married. However, her two brothers discover the tryst and, because they consider him too low-born for her, decide to murder him. They go out hunting in the woods early in the morning and take the servant along with them. One of the brothers kills the man and hides the body in a bramble thicket. Once back home, their sister asks them why they are whispering to each other and what has become of the servant. One of the brothers tells her that they have lost him somewhere that he will never be found. That night the girl dreams of her lover. He is dead and covered in blood. The following day, she goes out to the woods where she eventually finds the corpse in the briars. She kisses his dead lips and sits mourning with his body for three days. When she at last returns, her brothers ask her why she is whispering and she tells them to get away from her, calling them “bloody butchers”. In other versions of the story, she severs the head of the unfortunate victim, and takes it back with her in a jar.

Commentary

The ballad was collected by Cecil Sharp in 1904 but is considerably older than that. It is a re-telling of a 14th-century tale called _Isabella and the Pot of Basil_ by Boccaccio although, according to _The Penguin Book of English Folk Songs_ the story was probably not new even then.[2] The English romantic poet, John Keats, adapted the story into a poem called Isabella, or the Pot of Basil.[3] Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt illustrated Keats's poem in his painting, _Isabella and the Pot of Basil_, in 1868.[4]

Authentic Field Recordings (Selection)

-   Eliza Pace of Hyden, Kentucky was recorded by Alan Lomax in 1937[5]
-   Doney Hammontree of Bethel Grove, Washington County, Arkansas was recorded by Irene Carlisle Jones in 1951[6]
-   Carolyne Hughes of Blandford, Dorset, England was recorded by Peter Kennedy in 1968[7]
-   Nelson Ridley of Kent, England was recorded by Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger in 1974 [8]

Revival Recordings

Many musicians have recorded the song, including, using the title “Bruton Town”:

-   Davy Graham on his 1963 album _Large as Life and Twice as Natural_
-   Martin Carthy on his 1966 album _Second Album_
-   Maddy Prior and Tim Hart on their 1968 album _Folk Songs of Old England Vol. 1_
-   Jacqui McShee with Pentangle on their 1968 album _The Pentangle_ and live on their 1968 album _Sweet Child_
-   Sandy Denny, live in 1972, released on her 1986 album _Who Knows Where the Time Goes?_
-   Broadside Electric, on their 1999 album “With Teeth”

Using the title “Bramble Briar”:

-   Louis Killen on his 1964 album _English and Scottish Folk Ballads_
-   Meg Baird, Helena Espvall & Sharron Kraus on their 2006 album _Leaves From Off The Tree_

[1]

[2] _The Penguin Book of English Folk Songs_ by Ralph Vaughan Williams and A.L. Lloyd (1959)

[3] http://www.john-keats.com/gedichte/isabella.htm John Keats: Isabella

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

title: The Bramble Briar

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize the message of the ballad.

answer: The moral of the ballad is a bit difficult to discern. The overall message seems to be that no deed goes unpunished-the sister is even punished though she did nothing but fall in love out of class order. That her brothers stooped to murder is morally disgraceful yet the act does not go truly punished, save for their sister's madness. The ghost of the murdered does not return in a vindictive manner.

answer: The ballad tells the story of a girl who falls in love with a servant, but her brothers decide to murder him because they consider him low-born. The brothers kill the servant and hide his body in a bramble thicket. The girl dreams of her lover, who is dead and covered in blood. The following day, she goes out to the woods and discovers his corpse in the briars. She calls her brothers "bloody butchers" and her lover a "poor victim". The ballad is a warning against violence and an illustration of the wrongs of inequality.

answer: The ballad weaves in a murder of a commoner by noblemen. The song was collected and composed centuries ago. The story has the same theme of "The Merchant's Daughter". The narrative tells how two brothers murder their sister's lover when they discover that they are in a relationship. The narrator unintentionally discovers the body.

answer: The ballad tells the story of how two brothers murder a servant who is courting their sister out of jealousy and spite. The girl discovers that her lover is dead and mourns him before returning home to tell her brothers what they have done. The theme of the ballad is the cruelty and injustice of the brothers' actions.

answer: According to the ballad, it's the story of the murdering of a shepherd less than noble in the ballad's culture sexually abusing two brothers' younger sister.

text: Many things wrong here. Too many to count. But most of all accuracy in addition to grammar

refinement: According to the ballad, it's the story of two brothers who murder their sister's lover because he is too low-born for her. The theme of the ballad is injustice and cruelty, and how bad deeds often go unpunished by society.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize how the ballad was received contemporaneously.

answer: While the original story was either well known, or new, to contemporary audiences, the ballad was passed on by oral tradition and record, but by several performers including Broadside Electric on the album "With Teeth".

text: Accuracy and grammar are a problem

refinement: The ballad was collected in 1904. However, it is based on a tale from Boccaccio. Even that story is probably not original, as the Decameron drew on many other tales. It has been reinvented generation after generation, with the latest renditions dating from the 1970s and early 2000s.

answer: Since it is the retelling of a story, it was quite popular already. The fact that this begot many versions is evidence that the story and its theme were well-liked, and the ballad, in melody and in lyrics, catchy. There was also a famous illustration done by William Holman Hunt to accompany the song.

answer: The ballad of "The Bramble Briar" was collected in 1904, and has been passed down from one generation to the next in the form of traditional folk song. The story tells of how two brothers murder a servant boy that is courting their sister. The story was re-told based on a 14th-century tale written by Boccaccio, and remains extremely popular to this day. Traditional recordings of the song date back to 1937 and modern revival recordings date back to the 1970s.

answer: The ballad, entitled “The Bramble Briar,” is a traditional English folk murder ballad. It was collected in 1904 and is based on an earlier 14th-century tale. Although it was collected long ago, it remains a popular ballad heard by many musicians today. The ballad tells the story of how two brothers murder a servant who is courting their sister. Many versions of the song use different titles. The ballad was originally received as a chilling account of murder.

answer: The ballad, with its representation of a brother killing his sister's partner, seems to have been received differently in the past when it was a retelling of the classical short story Isabella and the Pot of Basil rather than in a contemporary setting. The change in context from an intellectual short story to a folk-pop setting must have influenced how the song was received and how such violence was accepted by the community.