text:
PUNE is the second largest city of Maharashtra state, India and is surrounded by the Sahyadri Mountain range. It occupied an important place during the Maratha Empire between 1674 and 1881. Hence, it homes numerous forts and wadas highlighting typical Maratha architecture.[1] Forts are one of the main attractions including Lohagad and Visapur Forts. It also has rich cultural and spiritual history with many temples and ashrams spread across the city. In additional to local adventure and history junkies, Pune also attracts many international tourist because of Osho International Meditation Resort that is located in heart of Pune at Koregaon Park.[2][3]

Tourist attractions in Pune

Museums

-   Darshan Museum
-   Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum[4]
-   National War Museum
-   Pune Tribal Museum
-   Mahatama Phule Museum[5]
-   Tilak Museum
-   Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History
-   Studio Kaleido
-   Blades of Glory Cricket Museum
-   Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railways
-   National War Museum

Religious Sites in Pune

-   Shreemant Dagdusheth Halwai Sarvajanik Ganpati[Dagdusheth Ganpati, Pune]SHREEMANT DAGDUSHETH HALWAI GANAPATI TEMPLE (Marathi: श्रीमंत दगडूशेठ हलवाई गणपती) in Pune is dedicated to the Hindu God Ganesh. The temple is popular in Maharashtra and is visited by thousands of pilgrims every year.Devotees of the temple include celebrities and Chief Ministers of Maharashtra who visit during the annual ten-day _Ganeshotsav_ festival. The main Ganesh idol is insured for sum of ₹10 million (US$160,000). People are celebrating 125 years of celebration for this Ganapati in the year 2017.
-   ISKCON NVCC Temple
-   Sri Balaji Mandir
-   Sarasbaug Ganpati Temple
-   Chaturshrungi Temple
-   Pu La Deshpande Garden
-   Ranjangaon Ganpati Temple
-   Parvati Temple
-   Katraj Jain Temple
-   Pataleshwar Cave Temple
-   Bhuleshwar Temple
-   Shri Satya Sai Pandurang Kshetra
-   Sant Dnyaneshwar's Samadhi Mandir
-   Morgaon Mayureshwar Temple
-   BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
-   Ramdara Mandir
-   Trishundha Ganpati Temple
-   Shri Wagheshwar Temple
-   Shree Baba Maharaj Sahsrabuddhe Samadhi Mandir

Park

-   Pu La Deshpande Garden
-   Osho Garden
-   Gram Sanskruti Udyan Village Park
-   Kamla Nehru Park
-   Seven Wonders Dream Park
-   Sambhaji Park.
-   nisargshala

Forts

[A view of Sinhagad Fort]

-   Sinhagad
-   Shaniwar Wada
-   Aga Khan Palace
-   Shivneri
-   Rajgad
-   Torna
-   Purandar
-   Rohida
-   Tung
-   Hadsar
-   Malhargad
-   Koraigad
-   Ghangad
-   Lohagad
-   Visapur Fort
-   Tikona
-   Mohangad
-   Raigad
-   Kenjalgad

Lohagad and Visapur Forts

Lohagad and Visapur Forts are located about 65 km to the west of Pune. The forts were primarily built to boost trade by safeguarding the important trade route through Bhor Ghat. The forts can be easily reached by roadways or railways. Trains are available from Pune to Malavali Railway Station, which is the nearest railways station to these twin forts. One needs to then travel by road to the small village of Lohgad Wadi which lies just next to the forts.[6]

The two forts are unique in their formation and connected together by a ridge which is popularly known as ‘gaymukh’. There are four massive doors on the way to forts. They are named as Ganesh, Narayan, Hanuman and Mahadarwaja. There are some inscriptions that suggest that the Ganesh door was built during the rule of Nana Phadanavis. There is a 1500-meter-long wall that surrounds the fort and is easily visible from a long distance. The width of the wall is 30 meters. On the eastern side of the Lohagad Fort, there is a huge hole that is easily visible by the passing train from a very far distance.

Visapur Fort is located adjacent to Lohagad Fort and one needs to walk around a long wall to get to this unique fort. Visapur Fort was built after Lohagad Fort during 1713–1720 CE by Balaji Vishwanath, who was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. There is a long wall that forms a fortification around Visapur Fort. The hill on which this fort is built is also famous for its historical caves of Bhaje that existed even before the fort was built. These caves are also important for the historians because of their Buddhist connection. There are a few stone houses located on this hill which is believed to the home of Peshwas. Apart from the stone houses and caves, once can also find some iron guns and cannons that give glimpses of the Maratha Rule. A lot of people also come to visit a huge idol of Lord Hanuman on the hill.

With a number of forts in and around Pune there are some trekking places like The Taljai hill, Hanuman tekdi, Vetal tekdi which are most preferred places for treks or for jogging. Khadkawasla, Mulsi and Panshet dams are most visited places during the monsoon, they are like a weekend nature retreat for tourists.

Markets and shopping

[The market at Tulsi Baug]

-   Tulsi Baug
-   Juna Bazar
-   Laxmi Road
-   Phule Market
-   Fashion Street
-   Mahatma Gandhi Road[7]
-   Fergusson College Road
-   Raviwar Peth
-   Hong Kong Lane[8]
-   Appa Balwant Chowk (also known as A.B.C.)
-   Bajirao Road[9]
-   Poolgate Vegetable Market[10]

Malls in Pune

-   Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)
-   Amanora Mall[11]
-   Kumar Pacific Mall
-   Seasons Mall[12]
-   93 Avenue Mall[13]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8] {{cite web|url=https://lbb.in/pune/street-shopping-hong-kong-lane/%7Ctitle= Shopping At Hong Kong Lane

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

title: List of tourist attractions in Pune

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why does Pune have a lot of forts?

answer: It was a military post in the Maratha Empire. It is not mentioned how big the kingdom of marathas was.

text: It fails to mention that Pune occupied an important place during the Maratha Empire, hence its numerous forts.

refinement: Pune was important place during the Maratha Empire, hence the numerous forts.

answer: Pune was strategically important during the Maratha era and because of this it has several forts. The forts helped protect trade routes and boost trade at the time.

answer: It has a lot of forts because it is an old city with a rich cultural heritage.

text: It fails to mention that Pune occupied an important place during the Maratha Empire, hence its numerous forts.

refinement: Pune was strategically important during the Maratha era and because of this it has several forts

answer: Forts in Pune were built to protect the trade routes through Bhor Ghat. Many of the forts also served as the residences of the Peshwas during the Maratha rule. This includes Lohagad and Visapur Forts which also have caves of historical significance.

answer: It used to be an important place during the Maratha Empire's reign from 1674 to 1881.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

List some of the major tourist attractions in Pune.

answer:
Museums:
- Darshan Museum
- Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
- National War Museum
- Mahatma Phule Museum
- Tilak Museum
- Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History
- Studio Kaleido
- Blades of Glory Cricket Museum
- Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railways
- National War Museum
Religious Sites in Pune:
- Shreemant Dagdusheth Halwai Sarvajanik Ganpati Temple
- ISKCON NVCC Temple
- Sri Balaji Mandir
- Sarasbaug Ganpati Temple
- Chaturshrungi Temple
- Pu La Deshpande Garden
- Ranjangaon Ganpati Temple
- Parvati Temple
- Katraj Jain Temple
- Pataleshwar Cave Temple
- Bhuleshwar Temple
- Shri Satya Sai Pandurang Kshetra
- Sant Dnyaneshwar's Samadhi Mandir
- Morgaon Mayureshwar Temple
- BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
- Ram

answer: - Lohagad and Visapur Forts, Tulsi Baug Market, Shreemant Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple, Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History, Bharatiya Iskcon NVCC Temple, Ramdara Mandir, ISKCON NVCC Temple, Kamla Nehru Park, Seven Wonders Dream Park, Aga Khan Palace, Shaniwar Wada, The Taljai hill, Hanuman tekdi, Vetal tekdi, Khadkawasla, Mulsi, and Panshet dams.

answer: The famous twin forts Lohagad and Visapur, as well as the Osho International Meditation Resort.

answer: The Lohagad and Visapur Forts, Darshan Museum, Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, the Tilak Museum, Studio Kaleido

answer:
- Sinhagad Fort
- Lohagad and Visapur Forts
- Pu La Deshpande Garden
- Osho International Meditation Resort
- Kamla Nehru Park
- Seven Wonders Dream Park
- Chaturshrungi Temple
- Shreemant Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati (Dagdusheth Ganpati)
- Sacred Heart Church
- Ganeshotav festival
- Shivneri
- Visapur Fort
- Tulsi Baug
- Appa Balwant Chowk (A.B.C.)
- Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)
- Kumar Pacific Mall
- Seasons Mall

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many museums, religious sites, parks, and forts are there in Pune?

answer: There are three museums, two religious sites, two parks, and six forts in Pune.

text: It misses to calculate the number of site in the article.

refinement: 11 museums, 19 religious sites, 7 parks, and 19 forts.

answer: There are 8 museums, 3 religious sites, 2 parks, and 8 forts in Pune.

text: It misses to calculate the number of site in the article.

refinement: 11 museums, 19 religious sites, 7 parks, and 19 forts.

answer: 11 museums, 18 religious sites, 7 parks, and 19 forts.

text: There are actually 19 religious site in Pune according to the articl.e

refinement: 11 museums, 19 religious sites, 7 parks, and 19 forts.

answer: 9 museums, 8 parks, 18 religious sites, and 22 forts.

text: It misses to calculate the number of site in the article.

refinement: 11 museums, 19 religious sites, 7 parks, and 19 forts.

answer: That information can't be found.

text: It incorrectly mentions that the information can't be found, however the answer is in the text.

refinement: 11 museums, 19 religious sites, 7 parks, and 19 forts.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Which forts are the most popular and why?

answer: The most popular forts in Pune are Lohagad and Visapur for their unique formation and history. The forts are popular with both domestic and international tourists because they were chiefly built to protect the important trade route through Bhor Ghat. The forts are easily accessible by either road or railway and their massive doors are interesting landmarks. The walls around the forts are 30 meters wide and have deep holes that are easily noticeable from a distance. Visitors come to see the Peshwa history and also the caves with Buddhist ties. The forts are popular for their unique features and history.

answer: Lohagad and Visapur forts are the highest points for climbing off course and hiking. People also come to see a giant idol of lord Hanuman on the hill.

text: It misses to mention the importance of Lohagad and Visapur forts and its accessibility.

refinement: Lohagad and Visapur forts are the highest points for climbing off course and hiking. People also come to see a giant idol of lord Hanuman on the hill. The forts were chiefly built to protect the important trade route through Bhor Ghat. The forts are easily accessible by either road or railway.

answer: Lohagad and Visapur Forts. They are unique because a roadway, known as "gaymukh," connects the two forts.

text: It misses to mention the importance of the forts making them popular.

refinement: Lohagad and Visapur Forts. They are unique because a roadway, known as "gaymukh," connects the two forts. The forts were chiefly built to protect the important trade route through Bhor Ghat. The forts are easily accessible by either road or railway, making them a popular destination.

answer: Risegad and Visapur, because its formation and connection to one another, have become popular with adventure and history junkies. It was built to boost trade by safeguarding the important trade route through Bhorghat.

text: It incorrectly mentions Risegad instead of Lohagad

refinement: Lohagad and Visapur forts, because its formation and connection to one another, have become popular with adventure and history junkies. It was built to boost trade by safeguarding the important trade route through Bhorghat.

answer: Lohagad and Visapur Forts are the most popular in Pune as they are rich in history and architecture. They date back to the Maratha Empire and were primarily constructed to safeguard the important trade route through Bhor Ghat. The forts sit atop a ridge and are connected by a double-door named Ganesh. The Lohagad Fort has a large hole visible from a great distance and the walls surrounding it are 30 meters in width. Visapur Fort was also built during the Maratha Empire by the Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath. Their popularity is attributed to their unique architecture and rich history.

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Pune is a major city in the state of Maharashtra, India. It has rich history and culture as well as a large number of forts and religious sites. Some of the notable tourist attractions of Pune include malls, festivals, historical forts like Lohagad and Visapur and religious sites like the Shreemant Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Temple and Malhargad. There are also many parks and nature retreats for trekking in the area.

answer: Pune is a second largest state of Maharashtra and is located in India. Pune has many forts and temples from the old Maratha Empire days. One of the main attractions is the Osho International Meditation Resort. Forts and forts to the west called Lohagad and Visapur are also popular.

text: It incorrectly describes Pune as a state instead of city.

refinement: Pune is the second largest city of Maharashtra state and is located in India. Pune has many forts and temples from the old Maratha Empire days. One of the main attractions is the Osho International Meditation Resort. Forts and forts to the west called Lohagad and Visapur are also popular.

text: It misses to mention where the Lohagad and Visapur forts are located

refinement: Pune is the second largest city of Maharashtra state and is located in India. Pune has many forts and temples from the old Maratha Empire days. One of the main attractions is the Osho International Meditation Resort. To the west of Pune are Lohagad and Visapur forts which are also popular.

answer: This article highlights the tourist attractions of Pune, India as well as other interesting sites. There are two museums, Buddhist caves, the Osho International Meditation Resort, and many forts. The two forts are Lohagad and Visapur and are located about 65 kilometers from the east of Pune. Its close proximity to Mumbai, one of India's most important industrial centers, sees the city booming with businesses.

text: It incorrectly mention that there are two museums, however there are many.

refinement: This article highlights the tourist attractions of Pune, India as well as other interesting sites. There are many museums, Buddhist caves, the Osho International Meditation Resort, and many forts. The two forts are Lohagad and Visapur and are located about 65 kilometers from the east of Pune. Its close proximity to Mumbai, one of India's most important industrial centers, sees the city booming with businesses.

text: It incorrectly implies that Lohagad and Visapur forts are the only two forts.

refinement: This article highlights the tourist attractions of Pune, India as well as other interesting sites. There are many museums, Buddhist caves, the Osho International Meditation Resort, and many forts. Two popular forts are Lohagad and Visapur and are located about 65 kilometers from the east of Pune. Its close proximity to Mumbai, one of India's most important industrial centers, sees the city booming with businesses.

answer: Pune is the second largest city of Maharashtra state, India, and it hosts numerous fortresses and wadas showcasing typical Maratha architecture. Among the attractions, the Osho International Meditation Resort is the main tourist attraction and draws many international visitors. In addition, museums, religious sites, parks, forts, and markets are all popular destinations for tourists. Finally, there are also many malls in Pune for consumers.

answer: Pune is the second largest city of Maharashta state, India, and is surrounded by the Sahyadri Mountain range. It was an important place during the Maratha Empire between 1674 and 1881. It has many forts from that era, which attract a lot of tourists. Its Osho International Meditation Resort is also a popular destination.


split: train

text: The flag at the cemetary is at half-mast. I used to pass by  those stars and stripes every day on the bus, watching it flutter freely as i roared by in a big metal combustion engine with wheels. It's still at half-mast now, years later. Most things are the same as they were years ago, that house on the corner is still half built, mom always thought that the builders ran out of money, now it will never be finished, the front door gaping open forevermore. Even that riding mower on the field across the street is still in the same place, still sputtering and making metal noises as if someone might ever come back and finish the job. No one will ever finish the job. You would think it would be nice to suddenly have the world to yourself, peace and quiet, no people. Most people don't like people, you ever realize that? I used to be that way, muttering "God i hate people." whenever i could get the chance. I don't hate people now. I miss that quiet murmur of people around you, that sense of humanity that instantly makes you feel in the right place and not alone or devoid of all connection. I miss people.

title: Flag at half mast.

question: Why did the narrator hate people before?

answer: It is assumed because she's an introvert and prefers to have a degree of autonomy from society.

text: There's no evidence indicating that the narrator is female.

refinement: It is assumed because the narrator is an introvert and prefers to have a degree of autonomy from society.

text: There is no direct evidence to make such assumption.

refinement: A possible assumption is that the narrator is an introvert and prefers to have a degree of autonomy from society.

answer: Most likely it was because he was busy with his own life and didn't have time to invest in getting to know them.

text: There's no evidence indicating that the narrator is male.

refinement: Most likely it was because the narrator was busy with their own life and didn't have time to invest in getting to know them.

text: It is misleading to treat "people" as a person instead of a generic term for a population.

refinement: Most likely it was because the narrator was busy with their own life and didn't have time to invest in people.

answer: That information is not known.

text: The question is not answered in the passage.

question: What was the state of mind of the narrator?

answer: The narrator seems to be feeling nostalgic and mournful.

text: There is no evidence of the narrator feeling mournful.

refinement: The narrator seems to be feeling nostalgic.

text: "I miss people" is evidence that the narrator longs for the past, making them nostalgic.

answer: It appears he/she was nostalgic.

text: "I miss people" is evidence that the narrator longs for the past, making them nostalgic.

answer: He did not have a good opinion of people. He also felt lonely and isolated.

text: There is no evidence to suggest that the narrator is male.

refinement: The narrator did not have a good opinion of people. They also felt lonely and isolated.

text: "God i hate people." is evidence that the narrator did not have a good opinion of people.

text: "I miss people" is evidence that the narrator felt lonely.

question: Why did the narrator miss people?

answer: The narrator misses people because it gives them a feeling of connection and belonging. In a world that appears empty and silent without other people, the narrator longs for their presence.

text: "I miss that quiet murmur of people around you, that sense of humanity that instantly makes you feel in the right place and not alone or devoid of all connection" is evidence of why the narrator misses people.

answer: For the narrator, people provide a sense of connection and reassurance that the world is not desolate, even if difficult. Without people around, there is a feeling of loneliness and helplessness.

text: There is no evidence that the narrator feels a sense of helplessness.

refinement: For the narrator, people provide a sense of connection and reassurance that the world is not desolate, even if difficult. Without people around, there is a feeling of loneliness.

text: "I miss that quiet murmur of people around you, that sense of humanity that instantly makes you feel in the right place and not alone or devoid of all connection. I miss people" is evidence that without people, there is feeling of loneliness.

answer: The narrator felt the lack of a sense of humanity, company, and human connection.

text: "I miss that quiet murmur of people around you, that sense of humanity that instantly makes you feel in the right place and not alone or devoid of all connection" is evidence of why the narrator misses people and feels the lack of sense of humanity, company and human connection.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The speaker reflects on how being surrounded by people made them feel more connected, even in times when they didn't like people. But now, knowing that everyone else is gone, they miss that intimacy and connection and long for people to be back.

text: There is no evidence to suggest the everyone is gone.

refinement: The speaker reflects on how being surrounded by people made them feel more connected, even in times when they didn't like people. But now, they miss that intimacy and connection and long for people.

text: There is no evidence to suggest that the narrator felt connected to people when they didn't like people.

refinement: The speaker reflects on how being surrounded by people made them feel more connected. But now, they miss that intimacy and connection and long for people.

answer: The speaker feels nostalgic for the busy sense of community that always surrounded them, and now misses people as the cemetary's flag is still at half-mast.

text: It omits mentioning that the narrator previously hated people.

refinement: The speaker previously hated people but now feels nostalgic for the busy sense of community that always surrounded them, and now misses people as the cemetary's flag is still at half-mast.

answer: The narrator describes the funeral flag lowered to half-mast, and reflects on how quickly our connection to other people can fade. They come to realize how important it is to keep that connection alive, even though life can be hard sometimes.

text: Incorrectly mentions the flag as a funereal flag instead of "flag at the cemetery".

refinement: The narrator describes the flag at the cemetery lowered to half-mast, and reflects on how quickly our connection to other people can fade. They come to realize how important it is to keep that connection alive, even though life can be hard sometimes.

text: There is no evidence that the connection to other people "fades".

refinement: The narrator describes the flag at the cemetery lowered to half-mast, and reflects on the devoid connection to other people. They come to realize how important it is to keep that connection alive, even though life can be hard sometimes.

text: There's no evidence to suggest that life is sometimes hard.

refinement: The narrator describes the flag at the cemetery lowered to half-mast, and reflects on the devoid connection to other people. They come to realize how important it is to keep that connection alive, that makes you feel in the right place and not alone.

answer: The speaker reminisces about passing by a flag on a cemetary that is at half-mast, remembering how lively the flag used to be when it would flutter in the air as the speaker rode by in a bus. They reflect on how the world seems different now, filled with silence and nobody to connect with.

text: It omits mentioning that the narrator used to hate people but now misses them.

refinement: The speaker reminisces about passing by a flag on a cemetery that is at half-mast, remembering how lively the flag used to be when it would flutter in the air as the speaker rode by in a bus. They reflect on how the world seems different now, filled with silence and nobody to connect with. They mention having hated people in the past but now misses them.

answer: The flag at the cemetery was still at half-mast even after years had gone by, which indicates that the city was still in mourning. It is not known why the setting seemed quiet. Furthermore, the void in the surroundings made the narrator, who formerly hated people and their presence, nostalgic.

text: Should omit "it is not known why"

refinement: The flag at the cemetery was still at half-mast even after years had gone by, which indicates that the city was still in mourning. The setting is quiet and void of people. Furthermore, the void in the surroundings made the narrator, who formerly hated people and their presence, nostalgic.

answer: In reflecting on when the flag at the local cemetery was at half-mast, the author laments the loss of community and connection felt when surrounded by people. Even the world seems different without them, as if abandoned.

text: It is omitted that the author hated people previously, despite longing for them now.

refinement: In reflecting on when the flag at the local cemetery was at half-mast, the author laments the loss of community and connection felt when surrounded by people. Despite the author hating people previously, he now longs for the sense of humanity. Even the world seems different without them, as if abandoned.


text:
The government forced through the controversial digital economy bill with the aid of the Conservative party last night, attaining a crucial third reading – which means it will get royal assent and become law – after just two hours of debate in the Commons.

However it was forced to drop clause 43 of the bill, a proposal on orphan works which had been opposed by photographers. They welcomed the news: "The UK government wanted to introduce a law to allow anyone to use your photographs commercially, or in ways you might not like, without asking you first. They have failed," said the site set up to oppose the proposals.

But despite opposition from the Liberal Democrats and a number of Labour MPs who spoke up against measures contained in the bill and put down a number of proposed amendments, the government easily won two votes to determine the content of the bill and its passage through the committee stage without making any changes it had not already agreed.

Tom Watson, the former Cabinet Office minister who resigned in mid-2009, voted against the government for the first time in the final vote to take the bill to a third reading. However the vote was overwhelmingly in the government's favour, which it won by 189 votes to 47.

Earlier the government removed its proposed clause 18, which could have given it sweeping powers to block sites, but replaced it with an amendment to clause 8 of the bill. The new clause allows the secretary of state for business to order the blocking of "a location on the internet which the court is satisfied has been, is being or is likely to be used for or in connection with an activity that infringes copyright".

The Liberal Democrat MP John Hemming protested that this could mean the blocking of the whistleblower site Wikileaks, which carries only copyrighted work. Stephen Timms for the government said that it would not want to see the clause used to restrict freedom of speech – but gave no assurance that sites like Wikileaks would not be blocked.

Don Foster, the Liberal Democrats' spokesman for culture, media and sport, protested that the clause was too wide-ranging: "it could apply to Google," he complained, adding that its inclusion of the phrase about "likely to be used" meant that a site could be blocked on its assumed intentions rather than its actions.

The Lib Dem opposition to that amendment prompted the first vote - known as a division – on the bill, but the Labour and Conservative whips pushed it through, winning it by 197 votes to 40. The next 42 clauses of the bill were then considered in five minutes.

Numerous MPs complained that the bill was too important and its ramifications too great for it to be pushed through in this "wash-up" period in which bills are not given the usual detailed examination.

However the government declined to yield – although it had already done a deal with the Tories which meant that a number of its provisions, including clause 43 and the creation of independent local news consortia, would not be part of the bill.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Describe the bill being discussed.

answer: A controversial digital economy bill. Clause 43 of the bill, a proposal on orphan works, had to be dropped for the bill to pass.

answer: The bill under discussion is the controversial Digital Economy Act. The bill was pushed through by the government in a two-hour parliamentary debate and without any amendments. The bill's central provision allows the Secretary of State for Business to order the blocking of any site "the court is satisfied has been, is being or is likely to be used for or in connection with an activity that infringes copyright." This clause is controversial for its broad scope and potential risks to freedom of speech.

answer: The bill being discussed is the Digital Economy bill. The bill seeks to address new economic questions in the digital age. It includes provisions on website blocking, copyright infringement and orphan works.

answer: It's called the Digital Economy Bill, and it contains clauses about the government's ability to order the blocking of sites. They are explaining that the clause allowing to block sites is about sites infringing copyright.

answer: It was controversial, and had a number of measures that were contested. However, the government managed to pass it.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who are the major figures mentioned in the article?

answer: The major figures mentioned in the article are the UK government, the Conservative party, the Liberal Democrats, and John Hemming and Stephen Timms.

answer: The major figure mentioned are Liberal Democrats Don Foster and Tom Watson and Labour chiefs Mr. Timms and Mr. Hemming.

answer: The major figures mentioned in the article are the UK Government and the Conservative Party.

answer: Tom Watson (former Cabinet minister), John Hemming (Liberal Democrat MP), Stephen Timms, Don Foster (the Liberal Democrats' spokesman for culture, media, and sport)

answer: Tom Watson, the former Cabinet Office minister who resigned in 2009; Stephen Timms, a cabinet minister; John Hemming, a Liberal Democrat MP; Don Foster, the Liberal Democrat spokesman for culture, media and sport.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What country does this article concern?

answer: The article concerns the UK.

answer: The United Kingdom

answer: The article concerns Britain.

answer: The UK

answer: The United Kingdom.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was this article written?

answer: That information can't be found.

answer: This article was written on March 24, 2010.

text: That information can't be found

answer: That wasn't mentioned in the article.

answer: The information can't be found.

answer: The article was written on February 26, 2010.

text: That information can't be found

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How many votes were cast in total?

answer: The bill passed by 189 votes to 47.

answer: The total votes that were cast on the bill was 189 ayes, and 47 nays.

text: 237 for the first vote, 236 for the final vote

refinement: 237 for the first vote, 236 for the final vote

answer: 237 for the first vote, 236 for the final vote

answer: 474. (Not 100% clear)

answer: There were 197 votes cast in total.

text: 237 for the first vote, 236 for the final vote

refinement: 237 for the first vote, 236 for the final vote

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: This article discusses the passing of a controversial digital economy bill in the UK. Clause 43 (a proposal on orphan works) and Clause 18 (giving the government sweeping power to block sites) were dropped. The bill was passed after attaining a third reading.

answer: The government of the United Kingdom adopted the controversial digital economy bill after it was predominantly supported by the conservative party. Although it was heavily supported, the bill received opposition from MPs who felt that the bill was given too little time to consider the law. A few perturbations to the bill led to some MPs to feel that some the bill is too restrictive.

answer: The government pushed through the controversial digital economy bill last night, with help from the Conservative party. It dropped clause 43 which would have allowed for the use of orphan works without permission, but kept other controversial clauses such as those concerning the blocking of sites. The bill passed despite opposition from the Liberal Democrats, and despite cries from MPs that it was not given the necessary scrutiny.

answer: The controversial Digital Economy Bill passed through its third reading in the House of Commons yesterday with the government winning by a huge margin. However, the government was forced to drop clause 43, a proposal on orphan works opposed by photographers, and banned from including measures in the bill such as the blocking of sites in a last minute deal with the Conservatives. The bill overwhelmingly passed despite objections from the Liberal Democrats and Labour MPs.

answer: The UK government tried to pass an orphan works legislation that would allow anyone to commercially use photographers' work without asking first. They failed, so the bill was passed without the clause. Numerous MPs complained that the bill was too important to be rushed through in the wash-up period; however, the government declined to yield.


text:
JOHANNES GABRIEL GRANÖ (1882–1956) was a Finnish geographer, chiefly remembered as a professor of three universities and an explorer of Siberia and Mongolia. He is also noted for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, and his book _Pure Geography_. Granö was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku.[1]

Granö studied in Helsinki University, starting 1900 in botany but changing his major subject to geography. His minor subjects were biology and geology. As a young student he spent his vacations in Siberia, where his father worked as the priest for the Finnish population in Omsk 1901–1913. Granö took notes of the environment and his first scientific publication, published 1905 in “Fennia” was about the Finnish colonies in Siberia.[2]

Granö got stipendiums from the Fenno-Ugrian Society and executed three exploration trips to Northern Mongolia, Altai Mountains and Sayan Mountains in 1906, 1907 and 1909. His research focused gradually in effects of ice age in morphology of the mountains.[3]

Granö became a professor at the University of Tartu in 1919. He founded the department and organised teaching in Estonian language. In 1923 he was invited back to Helsinki University to be a professor and the editor of _Atlas of Finland_. He was soon asked to move to Turku where they had founded a Finnish university. There he even had time for his own research.[4] He was chancellor of the University of Turku from 1945 to 1955.[5]

Granö developed the concept of “pure geography” as the unique subject of geographical research. He created a working methodology to define and classify landscapes, not only based on geomorphology but also taking into account bodies of water, vegetation and human impact. As the research object of his “pure geography” he had human perception, which was unique in geography those days.[6]

Granö published a lot of his works in German, and thus he was in his lifetime best known in German-speaking areas. Only during First World War he published something in French.[7] In 1990's however, his main work _Pure geography_ was translated in English. This was because his ideas on human perception a starting point of geographical research introduced in _Pure geography_ were known to have influenced the emergence of humanistic geography and behavioral geography in 1960's and 1970's.

Photographs taken by Granö in connection with his fieldwork in the Altai Mountains of Central Asia, among colonies of Finnish settlers in Siberia, on the steppes of Western Siberia and in Mongolia, particularly with the purpose of studying the inhabitants of these areas, have been donated to the Finnish Literature Society and a selection of them was featured in an exhibition in Helsinki City Art Museum in 2002.[8]

Notable publications

-   _Pure Geography_, 1929, translation in English 1997[9]
-   _Altai I-II_, 1919–1921, with photographs by the author, republished in 1993. Translations in Swedish and Russian.[10]
-   _Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Eiszeit in der nordwestlichen Mongolei und einigen ihrer südsibirischen Grenzgebirge_ (doctors thesis 1910)
-   _Die Nordwest-Mongolei_ (in “Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde”, 1912)
-   _Morphologische Forschungen im östlichen Altai_ (in “Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde”, 1914)
-   _Les formes du relief dans l'Altai russe et leur genése_ (in “Fennia” 1917)
-   _Die landschaftlischen Einheiten Estlands_ (1922)
-   _Reine Geographie_ (1929, Finnish _Puhdas maantiede_ 1930, English _Pure geography_ 1997)
-   _Die geographischen Gebiete Finnlands_ (1931)
-   _Mongolische Landschaften und Örtlichkeiten_ (1941)
-   _Das Formengebäude des nord-östlischen Altai_ (1945)

Awards and honours

Asteroid 1451 Granö was named after Granö.[11] The co-operation centre of the University of Turku and the University of Tartu is called named _Granö Centre_ after J. G. Granö, former Rector of Turku University and Professor of Geography at the University of Tartu.[12]

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title: Johannes Gabriel Granö

question: Who was Johannes Gabriel Granö?

answer: A Finnish geographer, chiefly remembered as a professor of three universities and an explorer of Siberia and Mongolia.

answer: A Finnish geographer noted for his pioneering studies on landscape geography. He was also an explorer most notably of Northern Mongolia, the Altai Mountains and the Sayan Mountains.

answer: Johannes Gabriel Granö was a Finnish geographer, chiefly remembered as a professor of three universities and an explorer of Siberia and Mongolia. He is also noted for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, and his book _Pure Geography_. Granö was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku.

answer: Johannes Gabriel Granö was a Finnish geographer who is remembered for his pioneering studies on landscape geography and his book "Pure Geography". He was a professor at three different universities, and is credited with developing the concept of "pure geography" as a unique subject of geographical research.

question: What were his accolades?

answer: He was named after an asteroid, and the co-operation centre of the University of Turku and the University of Tartu is called named after him.

text: An asteroid was named after him, not the other way around.

refinement: An asteroid was named after him, and the co-operation centre of the University of Turku and the University of Tartu is called named after him.

text: A typo.

refinement: An asteroid was named after him, and the co-operation center of the University of Turku and the University of Tartu is called named after him.

answer: Granö was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku. He was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku. He was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku.

text: Irrelevant answer.

refinement: An asteroid was named after him, and the co-operation center of the University of Turku and the University of Tartu is called named after him.

answer: An asteroid was named after Granö (Asteroid 1451 Granö) and the co-operation centre at the University of Turku was also named after him.

text: An incomplete answer.

refinement: An asteroid was named after Granö (Asteroid 1451 Granö), the co-operation centre at the University of Turku, and the University of Tartu was also named after him.

text: A typo.

refinement: An asteroid was named after Granö (Asteroid 1451 Granö), the co-operation center at the University of Turku, and the University of Tartu was also named after him.

answer: Johannes Gabriel Granö is known for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, as well as being a professor at three universities and having an asteroid named after him.

text: Partially irrelevant answer.

text: Incomplete answer.

refinement: An asteroid was named after him, and the co-operation center of the University of Turku and the University of Tartu is called named after him.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Johannes Gabriel Granö was a Finnish geographer who is remembered for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, as well as his work on "pure geography." He is also noted for having an asteroid named after him.

answer: Johannes Gabriel Granö was a Finnish geographer, chiefly remembered as a professor of three universities and an explorer of Siberia and Mongolia. He is also noted for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, and his book _Pure Geography_. Granö was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku.

text: Typos.

refinement: Johannes Gabriel Granö was a Finnish geographer, chiefly remembered as a professor of three universities and an explorer of Siberia and Mongolia. He is also noted for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, and his book 'Pure Geography'. Granö was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki, and Turku.

answer: A page about the career of academic, explorer and geographer Johannes Gabriel Granö.

answer: This article is about Johannes Gabriel Granö, a Finnish geographer.


text:
“Gather ‘round, children. I’m going to tell you the story of the Mighty King Colossus”, Grandma Eleanor announced. She had loved telling her grand-daughters her stories, and they quite enjoyed her tales.

Mary, the oldest of her sisters, playfully urged her other siblings to the bench around their grandma. “But Grandma, have you not already told us this one?” Maggie, the youngest sister, pointed out. “Do you not want to hear it, dear?” she responded. “No, we do!” the middle sister, Lily, giggled. The old woman sat in front of them, ready to tell the family fable. The three children’s eyes grew wide in waiting. Green, hazel, and brown. They had such pretty eyes. Their attention grew, and she began:

Once, long ago in a castle much like ours lived the Great King Colossus. He was a kind and powerful ruler, and was given a name to be remembered for centuries. One fateful day, the Kind and his Queen were in the courtyard, playing with their two children. Everything was perfect. No wars to be fought, the soft whistle of the wind swaying through the tall grass, and the calm, blissful sound of the river flowing nearby. But, things were soon about to get very weary for the King. A messenger rode up to him, knelt before his majesty, and held out a letter. The King opened it and read aloud; “To King Colossus,
Your time as king has run out. I send this message to you as but a forewarning. For come sunrise, you will die with my blade in your heart. It will happen in the woods.
Signed, Zenoriah. You have until nightfall.”

The King was astonished. Zenoriah, the much feared King of Fire who sought to destroy him and his kingdom, had threatened them. But he would not stand by and let him succeed in his mission. And so, he set out to fight the final battle. But, his family refused to leave his side.

“I won’t stay waiting for a second dreading your death. If you are to go, let us, your own family, stand by your side.” With great defeated argument, he accepted, but they needed to be well hidden. And so, they ventured off into the forest together, searching for the fiery fiend. It was nearly nightfall when he appeared. But before the King could encounter him, the Queen stopped him. “Take this rose of the faeries, my love”, she said, “and be granted a second life.” The faeries had been known for blessing precious items, ensuring another life, fortune, luck, and other sorts. He was struck. But in return, he handed her a bottle. In the bottle was water from the famed Fountain of Youth. The King had collected it on one of his first voyages, years ago. “Take this, my Queen, and be granted eternal life.” Tears started to form in her eyes as her husband ran his fingers through her flowing, butterscotch hair. They were running out of time, and she and her children ducked under a well hidden cave opening. He then turned to face his enemy. Zenoriah’s black eyes stared menacingly at him. No sign of a soul, just cold pits of darkness. “I’ve been waiting”, he cackled. His voice was like a hissing snake. “I’d thought you wouldn’t make it. But, can’t miss your going-away party, can you?” And with those words, they both unsheathed their swords. The King wielded a blade forged in the very tunnels of Crystal Pass. But Zenoriah, his sword was created in what were probably the very pits of Hell. What with its burning, metal surface. Sparks flew into the air as his enemy’s ember blade crashed against his own. And in a sudden clang, his sword was broken. The fire of Zenoriah’s had melted through it. His shield was his only hope.

Every blow from the evil in front of him into his shield inched him closer and closer to the thundering waterfall. It was dangerous to be this close for the King, but even more for Zenoriah. The water would extinguish his flaming skin. In a single swing, the King went tumbling down the edge. He clutched for dear life on the wet rocks, his fingers slipping. It was too late. Or was it? As his hands were about to give way, he grabbed Zenoriah and pulled. They both plummeted into the dark water below. It was over. Or so he thought. He had transformed into a hawk, the symbol of his kingdom. His second life had been granted. His family was still hiding in the small cave, waiting for his return. After no sign, they emerged from inside. They thought that the worst had come, but all thought of that vanished when King Colossus flew overhead, and dropped the very rose down into the Queen’s hand. The royal family was absolutely euphoric to see that he was alive. But alas, he could no longer be with them. He was now a spirit guardian, and was responsible for watching all over the land. In his loving memory, they planted a towering oak tree. And to this very day, King Colossus flies high, watching over the land.

“That’s my favorite story”, uttered Lily when her grandma had stopped. She nodded, and directed the children inside. Once out of view, she turned to face an oak tree, in her hands a rose. She placed it on the ground, and looked up to see a hawk resting on a branch. “Farewell, my love”, she tenderly smiled at it. And as she walked away, the bird responded, “And to you as well, my Queen.”

title: The Legend of King Colossus (short story written for school)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about King Colossus?

answer: King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He faced a fearsome enemy but refused to be defeated. In the end, he sacrificed his life in battle to save his kingdom. After transforming into a hawk, he became a spirit guardian, watching over the land in his memory.

text: It should be explained how and why the king was able to transform into a hawk.

refinement: King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He faced a fearsome enemy but refused to be defeated. In the end, he sacrificed his life in battle to save his kingdom. After transforming into a hawk due to a rose his wife gave him that grants a second life, he became a spirit guardian, watching over the land in his memory.

text: The king doesn't watch over the land in his memory. He apparently still watches this land in real life to this day.

refinement: King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He faced a fearsome enemy but refused to be defeated. In the end, he sacrificed his life in battle to save his kingdom. After transforming into a hawk due to a rose his wife gave him that grants a second life, he became a spirit guardian, watching over the land to this day.

answer: King Colossus is a kind and powerful ruler with two children. He is faced with an enemy seeking to destroy him and the kingdom he rules. Despite this, he sets out to face his enemy, fearful for the safety of his family. He uses a blade forged in a dangerous crystal tunnel and a rose blessed by faeries in order to protect himself, but ultimately falls into a waterfall, transforming into a hawk and surviving because of the blessing of faeries. The story concludes with King Colossus watching over the kingdom.

text: It should be included that the King also pulled his enemy to his death.

refinement: King Colossus is a kind and powerful ruler with two children. He is faced with an enemy seeking to destroy him and the kingdom he rules. Despite this, he sets out to face his enemy, fearful for the safety of his family. He uses a blade forged in a dangerous crystal tunnel and a rose blessed by faeries in order to protect himself, but ultimately falls into a waterfall after he pulls his enemy down with him, transforming into a hawk and surviving because of the blessing of faeries. The story concludes with King Colossus watching over the kingdom.

text: It should be mentioned that Colossus still watches over the kingdom to this day.

refinement: King Colossus is a kind and powerful ruler with two children. He is faced with an enemy seeking to destroy him and the kingdom he rules. Despite this, he sets out to face his enemy, fearful for the safety of his family. He uses a blade forged in a dangerous crystal tunnel and a rose blessed by faeries in order to protect himself, but ultimately falls into a waterfall after he pulls his enemy down with him, transforming into a hawk and surviving because of the blessing of faeries. The story concludes by saying that King Colossus still flies and watches over the kingdom to this day.

answer: King Colossus was a great, kind, and powerful ruler who was given a name to be remembered for centuries. The King wields a sword forged in the tunnels of the Crystal Pass. He fell into the bottom of a waterfall during a battle with King Zenoriah and was transformed into a hawk (the symbol of his kingdom) because of the rose of the faeries Queen Eleanor gave him before the battle, which granted him a second life should he perish. King Colossus is now a hawk spirit guardian, flying high and watching over the land to this day. A towering oak tree was planted in his memory.

text: It should be made clear that the king is using this sword in battle against his enemy, Zenoriah.

refinement: King Colossus was a great, kind, and powerful ruler who was given a name to be remembered for centuries. The King wields a sword forged in the tunnels of the Crystal Pass which he uses to fight his enemy, King Zenoriah. He fell into the bottom of a waterfall during a battle with King Zenoriah and was transformed into a hawk (the symbol of his kingdom) because of the rose of the faeries Queen Eleanor gave him before the battle, which granted him a second life should he perish. King Colossus is now a hawk spirit guardian, flying high and watching over the land to this day. A towering oak tree was planted in his memory.

text: It should be mentioned that the king pulls Zenoriah down with him.

refinement: King Colossus was a great, kind, and powerful ruler who was given a name to be remembered for centuries. The King wields a sword forged in the tunnels of the Crystal Pass which he uses to fight his enemy, King Zenoriah. He fell into the bottom of a waterfall after pulling Zenoriah down with him, and was transformed into a hawk (the symbol of his kingdom) because of the rose of the faeries Queen Eleanor gave him before the battle, which granted him a second life should he perish. King Colossus is now a hawk spirit guardian, flying high and watching over the land to this day. A towering oak tree was planted in his memory.

answer: The ancient King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He was named to be remembered for centuries. One day, he got a letter from Zenoriah, the King of Fire, that said the king's time was up and he needed to die. The king took his family into the woods, hoping to meet and kill Zenoriah. Zenoriah came to the king after saying he had been waiting, and they fought with swords. King Colossus was killed (turned into a hawk) and his family waited by the river. King Colossus flew overhead and dropped the rose into the queen's hands.

text: This sentence is out of place and context. It would be better to omit.

refinement: The ancient King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He was named to be remembered for centuries. One day, he got a letter from Zenoriah, the King of Fire, that said the king's time was up and he needed to die. The king took his family into the woods, hoping to meet and kill Zenoriah. Zenoriah came to the king after saying he had been waiting, and they fought with swords. King Colossus was killed (turned into a hawk) and his family waited by the river.

text: It should be said the Colossus and Zenoriah died together.

refinement: The ancient King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He was named to be remembered for centuries. One day, he got a letter from Zenoriah, the King of Fire, that said the king's time was up and he needed to die. The king took his family into the woods, hoping to meet and kill Zenoriah. Zenoriah came to the king after saying he had been waiting, and they fought with swords. King Colossus and Zenoriah both fell to their deaths, but (turned into a hawk) and his family waited by the river.

text: This should be explained more.

refinement: The ancient King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He was named to be remembered for centuries. One day, he got a letter from Zenoriah, the King of Fire, that said the king's time was up and he needed to die. The king took his family into the woods, hoping to meet and kill Zenoriah. Zenoriah came to the king after saying he had been waiting, and they fought with swords. King Colossus and Zenoriah both fell to their deaths, but due to being given a magical rose King Colossus turned into a hawk and his family waited by the river.

text: This part of the sentence is unnecessary and should be omitted.

refinement: The ancient King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He was named to be remembered for centuries. One day, he got a letter from Zenoriah, the King of Fire, that said the king's time was up and he needed to die. The king took his family into the woods, hoping to meet and kill Zenoriah. Zenoriah came to the king after saying he had been waiting, and they fought with swords. King Colossus and Zenoriah both fell to their deaths, but due to being given a magical rose King Colossus turned into a hawk.

text: It's omitted that King Colossus still watches over the kingdom to this day.

refinement: The ancient King Colossus was a kind and powerful ruler. He was named to be remembered for centuries. One day, he got a letter from Zenoriah, the King of Fire, that said the king's time was up and he needed to die. The king took his family into the woods, hoping to meet and kill Zenoriah. Zenoriah came to the king after saying he had been waiting, and they fought with swords. King Colossus and Zenoriah both fell to their deaths, but due to being given a magical rose King Colossus turned into a hawk. He still flies over and watches the kingdom to this day.

answer: It is not a very large kingdom, small, in fact. It has only three people residing in it, the king and his family, his wife and two children. It appears the king has a prosperous reign so there is no need to get involved in wars. The response seems to be one of shock, as the king's family vowed to fight by his side. It was Zenoriah who sent a messenger to the King, even showing up with a feigned pleasant converse as if he is a true loyal friend. The king's kingdom is in good standing and does not appear to be in any warring states.

text: This does not answer the question and is entirely inaccurate.

text: Blank response

refinement: King Colossus is a kind and powerful ruler who has two children with his Queen. He is faced with an enemy seeking to destroy him and the kingdom he rules. Despite this, he sets out to face his enemy, fearful for the safety of his family. His wife gives him a rose that will grant him a second life if he doesn't win. He falls into a waterfall after he pulls his enemy down with him, and transforms into a hawk. The story concludes by saying that King Colossus still flies and watches over the kingdom as a spirit guardian to this day.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about the Queen?

answer: Queen Eleanor is the loyal and loving wife of King Colossus. She had two children with the king and is now the grandmother in the story who reads the tale of her husband to her three grandchildren. Queen Eleanor refused to leave the king's side during his battle with King Zenoriah. She was granted eternal life when the king gave her a bottle of water collected from the Fountain of Youth. Queen Eleanor still sees King Colossus (now a hawk) by the oak tree.

text: It's omitted that Eleanor gave the king a rose that granted him his second life as a hawk right before he went to fight his enemy.

refinement: Queen Eleanor is the loyal and loving wife of King Colossus. She had two children with the king and is now the grandmother in the story who reads the tale of her husband to her three grandchildren. Queen Eleanor refused to leave the king's side during his battle with King Zenoriah, and gave him a magical rose that ends up granting him a second life as a hawk. She was granted eternal life when the king gave her a bottle of water collected from the Fountain of Youth. Queen Eleanor still sees King Colossus (now a hawk) by the oak tree.

answer: The Queen told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would protect him. She later gave the King water from the fountain of youth so that she could live longer. The King asks her and their children to go hide under a well-hidden cave opening.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is a mother of two.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would protect him. She later gave the King water from the fountain of youth so that she could live longer. The King asks her and their children to go hide under a well-hidden cave opening.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. The Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would protect him. She later gave the King water from the fountain of youth so that she could live longer. The King asks her and their children to go hide under a well-hidden cave opening.

text: The Queen actually claims that the rose will grant him a second life if he dies.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. The Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would grant him a second life if he dies. She later gave the King water from the fountain of youth so that she could live longer. The King asks her and their children to go hide under a well-hidden cave opening.

text: This is false. The King gives the Queen the water.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. The Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would grant him a second life if he dies. In return, the King gives her a bottle that contains water from the fountain of youth and would grant her eternal life. The King asks her and their children to go hide under a well-hidden cave opening.

text: This is unnecessary for answering the question and can be omitted.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. The Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would grant him a second life if he dies. In return, the King gives her a bottle that contains water from the fountain of youth and would grant her eternal life.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. The Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would grant him a second life if he dies. In return, the King gives her a bottle that contains water from the fountain of youth and would grant her eternal life. At the end of the story,it turns out that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

text: It's omitted that the Queen still sees her husband to this day, as he is now a hawk who roams the kingdom.

refinement: The Queen has two children with the King. The Queen is loyal to her husband and decides to attend the battle he is facing with his enemy. She told her husband to take a rose when he left their home, claiming that it would grant him a second life if he dies. In return, the King gives her a bottle that contains water from the fountain of youth and would grant her eternal life. At the end of the story, it turns out that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus. The Queen still sees her husband to this day, as he is now a hawk who roams the kingdom.

answer: The Queen is courageous and selfless, choosing to support her husband in his time of need and to stand by his side always, even in their darkest hours. She is also wise, understanding and utilizing ancient faerie magic to ensure her husband's second life and protect her children from harm.

text: It's not clear if the Queen uses fairy magic to protect her children. It would be better to  omit this.

refinement: The Queen is courageous and selfless, choosing to support her husband in his time of need and to stand by his side always, even in their darkest hours. She is also wise, understanding and utilizing ancient faerie magic to ensure her husband's second life.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is a mother of two.

refinement: The Queen, a mother of two, is courageous and selfless, choosing to support her husband in his time of need and to stand by his side always, even in their darkest hours. She is also wise, understanding and utilizing ancient faerie magic to ensure her husband's second life.

text: It's omitted that in exchange for the rose she gave the King, he gives her a bottle that grants her eternal life.

refinement: The Queen, a mother of two, is courageous and selfless, choosing to support her husband in his time of need and to stand by his side always, even in their darkest hours. She is also wise, understanding and utilizing ancient faerie magic to ensure her husband's second life. In exchange for the rose she gave the King, he gives her a bottle that grants her eternal life.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

refinement: The Queen, a mother of two, is courageous and selfless, choosing to support her husband in his time of need and to stand by his side always, even in their darkest hours. She is also wise, understanding and utilizing ancient faerie magic to ensure her husband's second life. In exchange for the rose she gave the King, he gives her a bottle that grants her eternal life. The story later reveals that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

text: It's omitted that the Queen still sees her husband to this day, as he is now a hawk who roams the kingdom.

refinement: The Queen, a mother of two, is courageous and selfless, choosing to support her husband in his time of need and to stand by his side always, even in their darkest hours. She is also wise, understanding and utilizing ancient faerie magic to ensure her husband's second life. In exchange for the rose she gave the King, he gives her a bottle that grants her eternal life. The story later reveals that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus. The Queen still sees her husband to this day, as he is now a hawk who roams the kingdom.

answer: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy, ready to share the same fate he did. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely. She also saved her husband from plunging into the waterfall by grabbing hold of him and pulling him in. She came up with quick solutions to save her family as necessary and showed courage and compassion in the face of adversity.

text: It's not clear that the Queen was ready to share the same fate. This should be omitted.

refinement: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely. She also saved her husband from plunging into the waterfall by grabbing hold of him and pulling him in. She came up with quick solutions to save her family as necessary and showed courage and compassion in the face of adversity.

text: This sentence is false. The Queen did not save her husband from falling into the waterfall. This needs to be omitted.

refinement: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely.  She came up with quick solutions to save her family as necessary and showed courage and compassion in the face of adversity.

text: This is redundant as her bravery and her support of her family is already mentioned. This should be omitted.

refinement: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely.

text: It's omitted that the King gave the Queen a bottle that will grant her eternal life in exchange for the rose.

refinement: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely. The King gave the Queen a bottle that will grant her eternal life in exchange for the rose.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is actually the grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

refinement: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely. The King gave the Queen a bottle that will grant her eternal life in exchange for the rose. The story later reveals the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

text: It's omitted that the Queen still sees her husband to this day, as he is now a hawk after dying in the battle who roams the kingdom.

refinement: The Queen is portrayed as a brave and selfless woman who cherished her husband and her two children. She willingly followed her husband into battle, choosing to stand by him while he faced a dangerous enemy. She gave him the faerie rose to grant him another chance at life, trusting him to return safely. The King gave the Queen a bottle that will grant her eternal life in exchange for the rose. The story later reveals the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus. She still sees her husband to this day, as he is now a hawk that watches the kingdom after dying in the battle.

answer: The Queen protected the king and her children by making sure they were not would be victims during the final battle. She waited until their father and their enemy King, Zenoriah, were fighting, and the king could not see the Queen and her children go to their location. The king and the queen exchanged gifts of eternal life before they are separated, when the king is transforming into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land.

text: The Queen was just protecting and supporting her husband in the battle. The children were not in the battle.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, protected the king by making sure he was not a victim during his final battle. She waited until their father and their enemy King, Zenoriah, were fighting, and the king could not see the Queen and her children go to their location. The king and the queen exchanged gifts of eternal life before they are separated, when the king is transforming into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land.

text: This sentence is confusing and it would be better to omit it.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, protected the king by making sure he was not a victim during the final battle.  The king and the queen exchanged gifts of eternal life before they are separated, when the king is transforming into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land.

text: This sentence is a bit off base. It would be better to say that the Queen decided to support the King by showing up to the battle between him and his enemy.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, showed her loyalty by showing up to the King's battle with his enemy.  The king and the queen exchanged gifts of eternal life before they are separated, when the king is transforming into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land.

text: The King and the Queen don't both exchange gifts of eternal life. The Queen first gives the King a rose that is able to grant him a second life if he dies. In return, he gifts her a bottle that grants her eternal life.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, showed her loyalty by showing up to the King's battle with his enemy. The Queen first gives the King a rose that is able to grant him a second life if he dies. In return, he gifts her a bottle that grants her eternal life. The king is transforming into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land.

text: The tense should be changed to present.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, showed her loyalty by showing up to the King's battle with his enemy. The Queen first gives the King a rose that is able to grant him a second life if he dies. In return, he gifts her a bottle that grants her eternal life. The king transforms into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land.

text: It's omitted that the Queen is actually grandmother Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, showed her loyalty by showing up to the King's battle with his enemy. The Queen first gives the King a rose that is able to grant him a second life if he dies. In return, he gifts her a bottle that grants her eternal life. The king transforms into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land. The story later reveals the Queen is actually Grandma Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus.

text: It's omitted that the Queen still sees her husband in his hawk form.

refinement: The Queen, who has two children, showed her loyalty by showing up to the King's battle with his enemy. The Queen first gives the King a rose that is able to grant him a second life if he dies. In return, he gifts her a bottle that grants her eternal life. The king transforms into a hawk and becomes the spirit guardian, who watched over the land. The story later reveals the Queen is actually Grandma Eleanor, and she's telling her grandchildren about the story of King Colossus. The Queen still sees her husband in his hawk form.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about King Zenoriah?

answer: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. He has threatened them with death, and his sword is capable of melting through any shield. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and both fall into the water below. However, King Colossus transforms into a hawk and survives.

text: This is irrelevant to the question and should be omitted.

refinement: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. He has threatened them with death, and his sword is capable of melting through any shield. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and both fall into the water below.

text: It's omitted that Zenoriah is the feared King of Fire who has flaming skin.

refinement: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom.  Zenoriah is the feared King of Fire who has flaming skin. He has threatened them with death, and his sword is capable of melting through any shield. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and both fall into the water below.

text: "them" would make more sense as King Colossus. It's too ambiguous in this form.

refinement: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom.  Zenoriah is the feared King of Fire who has flaming skin. He has threatened King Colossus with death, and his sword is capable of melting through any shield. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and both fall into the water below.

text: It's omitted that Zenoriah has black eyes that are just cold pits of darkness with no sign of a soul.

refinement: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom.  Zenoriah is the feared King of Fire and has flaming skin with black eyes that are just cold pits of darkness with no sign of a soul. He has threatened King Colossus with death, and his sword is capable of melting through any shield. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and both fall into the water below.

text: The story does not say that the sword can melt through any shield, only that it was probably made in the pits of Hell.

refinement: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom.  Zenoriah is the feared King of Fire and has flaming skin with black eyes that are just cold pits of darkness with no sign of a soul. He has threatened King Colossus with death, and uses his sword that was possibly made in the pits of Hell to fight him with. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and both fall into the water below.

text: It would be better to note that King Zenoriah seemingly dies.

refinement: The story says that King Zenoriah is an evil ruler seeking to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom.  Zenoriah is the feared King of Fire and has flaming skin with black eyes that are just cold pits of darkness with no sign of a soul. He has threatened King Colossus with death, and uses his sword that was possibly made in the pits of Hell to fight him with. When King Colossus falls into the waterfall, Zenoriah descends as well and seemingly dies.

answer: No answer

text: This answer is blank. There is an answer available.

refinement: The story tells that King Zenoriah, the King of Fire and a feared individual, plans to battle King Colossus in order to kill him and destroy his kingdom. He has menacing black eyes that show no signs of a soul, just cold pits of evil darkness, and his skin is supposedly on fire. He also wields a sword that may have been forged in the very pits of Hell. King Zeonriah's weakness is water, and he presumably perished when King Colossus dragged him down to the bottom of a waterfall during their battle.

answer: King Zenoriah was the much-feared King of Fire who sought to destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. He has menacing black eyes that show no signs of a soul, just cold pits of evil darkness. As the King of Fire, Zenoriah's skin is on fire. He also wields a flaming sword that was probably forged in the very pits of Hell. King Zeonriah's weakness is water, and he presumably perished when King Colossus dragged him down to the bottom of a waterfall.

answer: King Zenoriah, the much feared King of Fire, is a fearsome warrior who wants to conquer and destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. His next move is to send a messenger to the Kind, forbidding him to rule by the time of the forewarning given to him in a letter.

text: Zenoriah isn't really forbidding the King from ruling, he just threatens that his time is up. This sentence should be amended.

refinement: King Zenoriah, the much feared King of Fire, is a fearsome warrior who wants to conquer and destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. Zenoriah sends a letter threatening him and inviting him to a battle to the death.

text: King Zenoriah's physical traits are omitted.

refinement: King Zenoriah, the much feared King of Fire, is a fearsome warrior who wants to conquer and destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. Zenoriah sends a letter threatening him and inviting him to a battle to the death. King Zenoriah has black eyes that show no sign of a soul, only cold pits of darkness, and he has flaming skin.

text: It's omitted that King Zenoriah has a sword that's possibly made from the pits of Hell.

refinement: King Zenoriah, the much feared King of Fire, is a fearsome warrior who wants to conquer and destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. Zenoriah sends a letter threatening him and inviting him to a battle to the death. King Zenoriah has black eyes that show no sign of a soul, only cold pits of darkness, and he has flaming skin. He also has a sword that's possibly been crafted in the pits of hell.

text: It's omitted that when King Zenoriah fights Colossus, he ends up falling off a waterfall to his death.

refinement: King Zenoriah, the much feared King of Fire, is a fearsome warrior who wants to conquer and destroy King Colossus and his kingdom. Zenoriah sends a letter threatening him and inviting him to a battle to the death. King Zenoriah has black eyes that show no sign of a soul, only cold pits of darkness, and he has flaming skin. He also has a sword that's possibly been crafted in the pits of hell. While battling Colossus, he falls into the waterfall and presumably dies.

answer: The story tells that King Zenoriah is a dangerous and ruthless opponent as he seeks to kill King Colossus and end his reign. The King's family stands by him, despite knowing that defeat is looming. Even after Zenoriah defeats the King and sends him plummeting into a waterfall, the King is able to transform into a hawk and restart his life. King Zenoriah cannot be killed either, but is instead a spirit guardian.

text: This is both inaccurate and irrelevant. The answer should be about King Zenoriah, not Colossus.

refinement: The story tells that King Zenoriah is a dangerous and ruthless opponent as he seeks to kill King Colossus and end his reign.

text: The majority of important details about Zenoriah are omitted.

refinement: The story tells that King Zenoriah, the King of Fire, is a dangerous and ruthless opponent as he seeks to kill King Colossus and end his reign. He has menacing black eyes that show no signs of a soul, just cold pits of evil darkness, and his skin is supposedly on fire. He also wields a sword that may have been forged in the very pits of Hell. King Zeonriah's weakness is water, and he presumably perished when King Colossus dragged him down to the bottom of a waterfall during their battle.


text:
Ivanka Trump faced a hostile reception during a women's panel in Berlin, when the audience booed and hissed at the first daughter on Tuesday after calling her father a "tremendous champion of supporting families."

Ivanka spoke about about her father's attitude toward women, saying she has heard criticism from the media and noted her goal through her role in her father's administration is "incremental positive change" but the audience clearly disagreed.

In her first international trip as an official representative of the United States, the first daughter was put on the spot about her father's attitudes toward women, booed and hissed at by the crowd, and grilled by the moderator about what, exactly, her role is in President Donald Trump’s administration.

  “You’re the first daughter of the United States, and you’re also an assistant to the president,” the moderator, WirtschaftsWoche editor-in-chief Miriam Meckel, said cited by Politico. “The German audience is not that familiar with the concept of a first daughter. I’d like to ask you, what is your role, and who are you representing, your father as president of the United States, the American people, or your business?”

  It was an aggressive opening line of questioning for the first daughter, who was seated next to Christine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund and one seat down from Merkel. Queen Maxima of the Netherlands was also a participant on the W20 panel, which Ivanka Trump attended at Merkel's invitation. And it appeared to put her on the spot.

  “Certainly not the latter,” Ivanka Trump said. “I’m rather unfamiliar with this role as well...It has been a little under 100 days and it has just been a remarkable and incredible journey.”

  The questions asked of Ivanka Trump seemed more direct than those about women in the workforce posed at other panelists. But there was also a lot of curiosity, ahead of her visit here, about Ivanka Trump's new role in her father's administration.

Ivanka she was booed and hissed at by the majority-women audience at the conference when she lauded her father for supporting paid leave policies. “I’m very proud of my father’s advocacy,” she said, calling him “a tremendous champion of supporting families and enabling them to thrive.” Meckel, the moderator, pushed her to address the vocal disapproval from the audience.

“You hear the reaction from the audience,” she said. “I need to address one more point -- some attitudes toward women your father has displayed might leave one questioning whether he’s such an empower-er for women.”

Despite being invited to attend the panel by Merkel in her role as a senior White House official, she defended her father from her vantage point of loyal daughter -- a familiar crouch from when she was confronted by uncomfortable questions about her father on the campaign.

“As a daughter, I can speak on a very personal level,” Ivanka Trump said. “I grew up in a house where there was no barriers to what I could accomplish beyond my own perseverance and tenacity. That’s not an easy thing to do, he provided that for us.” She said that her father treated her exactly the same way he treated her two brothers, who now run the family business. “There was no difference,” she said. Ivanka Trump also credited her father’s administration for hiring women in important roles.

However, as the social media noted, the audience disagreed.

  Ivanka gets booed and hissed by audience when she says her father is a"tremendous champion of supporting families."

  — Annie Karni (@anniekarni) April 25, 2017

  Some in audience now hissing Ivanka as moderator presses her about @POTUS attitude toward women. #W20

  — Hallie Jackson (@HallieJackson) April 25, 2017

  The crowd audibly rumbled, booed when Ivanka mentioned her father's support of women.

  — Emily Jane Fox (@emilyjanefox) April 25, 2017

question: Who is Ivanka's father?

answer: Donald Trump.

answer: Donald Trump

answer: President Donald Trump

answer: According to the passage, Ivanka Trump's father is President Donald Trump.

question: What country is Queen Maxima from?

answer: The Netherlands

answer: The Netherlands

answer: The Netherlands.

answer: The Netherlands.

question: Who is Merkel?

answer: The Chancellor of Germany.

text: "The Chancellor of Germany." - Who Merkel is wasn't mentioned in the article. However, the model extracted the correct information from an external source.

answer: The Chancellor of Germany

text: "The Chancellor of Germany" - Who Merkel is wasn't mentioned in the article. However, the model extracted the correct information from an external source.

answer: According to the passage, Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany.

text: "According to the passage, Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany." - Who Merkel is wasn't mentioned in the article. However, the model extracted the correct information from an external source.

answer: The article doesn't say.

question: Who is the author of this article?

answer: The author of this article is Annie Karni.

text: "The author of this article is Annie Karni." - The article's author was never mentioned. Annie Karni is just a commenter on social media.

answer: The text doesn't say.

answer: That information can't be found

text: Add a period.

answer: The author of this article is Politico.

text: "The author of this article is Politico." - The article's author was never mentioned and only cited Politico as a source.

question: When was this article written?

answer: This article was written on April 25, 2017.

text: "This article was written on April 25, 2017." - there was no mention of when the article was written. This date merely reflects the social media posts.

answer: On or around April 25, 2017.

text: "On or around April 25, 2017" - there was no mention of when the article was written. This date merely reflects the social media posts.

answer: April 25, 2017

text: "April 25, 2017" - there was no mention of when the article was written. This date merely reflects the social media posts.

answer: This article was written on April 25, 2017.

text: "This article was written on April 25, 2017." - there was no mention of when the article was written. This date merely reflects the social media posts.

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: Ivanka Trump faced a hostile reception during a women's panel in Berlin, when the audience booed and hissed at the first daughter on Tuesday after calling her father a "tremendous champion of supporting families."

text: Did not meet the 2-sentence summary requirement. Split the summary in two.

refinement: Ivanka Trump faced a hostile reception during a women's panel in Berlin. The audience booed and hissed at the first daughter on Tuesday after calling her father a "tremendous champion of supporting families."

answer: This article overviews the hostile reception Ivanka Trump received in Berlin while speaking on a panel at W20 in 2017. She was invited in her role as senior White House official but given the pointed questions she received, spent most of her time explaining and defending her experience of her father, President Donald Trump.

answer: Ivanka Trump was booed and hissed at by the majority-women audience at a conference in Berlin when she lauded her father for supporting paid leave policies. She defended her father from her vantage point of loyal daughter.

text: "of loyal daughter." - add "a" before loyal.

refinement: Ivanka Trump was booed and hissed at by the majority-women audience at a conference in Berlin when she lauded her father for supporting paid leave policies. She defended her father from her vantage point of a loyal daughter.

answer: Ivanka Trump faced a hostile reception during a women's panel in Berlin, when the audience booed and hissed at her when she defended her father's attitudes toward women.

text: Did not meet the 2-sentence summary requirement. Split the summary in two.

refinement: Ivanka Trump faced a hostile reception during a women's panel in Berlin. The audience booed and hissed at her when she defended her father's attitudes toward women.