text:
About the event

After 6 highly successful editions, the Blockchain Innovation Conference will take place for the 7th time on June 30, 2020, hosted by the NS at their headquarters in Utrecht.  The event will be the kick-off of the Dutch Blockchain Week, which includes the Blockchain Expo Europe 2020 in Rai Amsterdam and many other events.

The _Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020_  (BIC2020) will bring together around 400 national and international pioneers from start-ups, the corporate world, and government, to discuss the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries.  The event will take place at the NS HQ in Utrecht – the most central venue of the country, located at the Netherlands’ biggest train hub. Previous editions of the event were hosted by ABN Amro, Rabobank, KPMG and ING, with additional support from IBM, Ilionix, Hewlett-Packard, and Deloitte.

The Dutch Blockchain conference is organized by trendwatcher Vincent Everts and his team.

_Interested in contributing?
_Contact VINCENT EVERTS at +31 647180864 or vincent@everts.net

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BACKGROUND

The backbone of our society is formed by big organizations like government, banks & insurance companies, education, health, retail, production, energy & mobility. It is more important than ever that these organizations reinvent themselves and that they innovate on every level.

Blockchain technology has been the topic of passionate discussion over the past few years, seen as a technology that can both transform and create industries. The first editions of the event focused on possible use-cases and proof of concepts. From dreams, tests, and pilots we shifted to applications and practical use cases. At the last edition of the event, we looked at the use of Blockchain beyond use-cases and theoretical ideas – especially in the fields of trade and finance.

During the Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020, we want to go one step beyond, and explore how blockchain initiatives work together with other technologies: artificial intelligence, quantum computing, big data, digital identities… How will the interplay of these technologies influence our world?

With Blockchain affecting so many different industries, it is of paramount importance that leaders from a wide variety of backgrounds start to educate themselves, and understand the implications of this new technology.

At BIC2020 you will learn from initiatives across different industries, all reshaping and transforming their sectors, from the energy sector to transport, from central banking to health projects. You will hear how regulators and policy developers are developing new rules, and you will hear pitches from startups with bold plans.

BIC2020 is _the_ event for those working on transforming big organizations.

Topics

Topics of special relevance for BIC2020 are blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence;, the developments in China and its plans to launch a digital currency; the views, and plans of central banks across the world; the use of blockchain for food security, the real estate industry, and transport and mobility; the new anti money laundering (AML) regulations and their effects on the industry; the legalities around blockchain use in consortia, and the avalanche of practical blockchain use that 2020 will bring us. We work closely with our partners to further develop topics.

Format

BIC2020 starts with breakfast sessions by partners, followed by a program of plenary presentations and discussions. This is combined with ‘’tracks’’ for more focused industry updates. The day ends with networking drinks, followed by a dinner for speakers and partners at the Spoorwegmuseum.

Vision

Keynote presentations by industry leaders. Fireside chats by Vincent Everts with entrepreneurs, policymakers, CEOs and CTOs. The keynote presentations and fireside chats will highlight the latest developments in the field, and bring the industry leaders onto the stage to share their vision and their view of the future.

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Debate

We value the interaction among participants. That’s why we are big fans of Sqiffer, an audience engagement tool. The tool enabled us to do polls, asking delegates to send in their questions, run a quiz on the mainstage and involve everyone in the discussion.

Knowledge

A series of breakout sessions to spark off debates and conversations within a particular area is offered by partners.

Educate yourself

Blockchain Basics: a masterclass for those that want to get a clear introduction of the basics of Blockchain technology (held as a breakfast meeting at the start of the day).

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Program schedule

07.30-09.00 VIP breakfast sessions

• Blockchain Basics
• Masterclasses
• Roundtable discussions with a selection of the speakers

08.00-09.00 Registration

09.00-11.00 Session 1: Keynote presentations and fireside chats

11.00-11.30 Coffee break

11.30-13.00 Session 2: Tracks

13.00-14.00 Lunch

14.00-15.30 Keynote presentations and fireside chats

15.30-16.00 Break

16.00-17.00 Closing talks

17.00-18.00 Networking drinks

19.00-21.00 Speaker and partner dinner

Blockchain Bulletin

PARTNERS

The Blockchain Innovation Conference is established in close cooperation with industry partners. We want to work with companies and organizations that are as interested in the developments as we are.

-   • FOUNDING PARTNERS. Companies that want to work with us to make this an important event for the industry – this includes a financial commitment, the option to run a Masterclass, Round Table or track, and a contribution to the main stage program in the form of an on-stage interview.
-   -   • NETWORK PARTNERS. Networks, Meetup groups, and others with a big network in the field are invited to contact us to join as network partners. In exchange for the promotion of the event, members get a discount on the registration fee, and the organization itself gets a few free tickets to give away.
-   -   • SUPPORTING PARTNERS. Support a professional live stream including studio interviews; host the networking drinks; take care of the travel costs of a specific speaker in return for a breakfast meeting with that speaker – we welcome all partners that want to help realize this event.

Buying ticket packages in advance for a group of colleagues or for clients helps us a lot as well! If you buy 10 tickets or more, we can offer a special discount.

For all general questions, input for the program, and partner options:
• VINCENT EVERTS, Conference director +31 647180864 or vincent@everts.net

LOCATION

NS Headquarters
Laan van Puntenburg 100
3511 ER Utrecht

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020?

answer: The BCI event is a three-day event taking place June 30-July 2, 2020, in the Netherlands. There would be over 600 attendees registered. The topics discussed there would be quantum computing, big data, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, legalities around blockchain use, the avalanche of practical blockchain use that the 2020 would bring, food security for the real estate industry and transport and mobility. Participants can also watch presentations followed by debates and panel discussions. Prominent participants included policymakers and fire-side chats with top CEOs.

text: The passage does not mention a particular amount of attendees.

refinement: The BCI event is a three-day event taking place June 30-July 2, 2020, in the Netherlands. The topics discussed there would be quantum computing, big data, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, legalities around blockchain use, the avalanche of practical blockchain use that the 2020 would bring, food security for the real estate industry and transport and mobility. Participants can also watch presentations followed by debates and panel discussions. Prominent participants included policymakers and fire-side chats with top CEOs.

text: The response should mention the exact location of the event in the Netherlands.

refinement: The BCI event is a three-day event taking place June 30-July 2, 2020, in the Netherlands, at the NS HQ in Utrecht. The topics discussed there would be quantum computing, big data, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, legalities around blockchain use, the avalanche of practical blockchain use that the 2020 would bring, food security for the real estate industry and transport and mobility. Participants can also watch presentations followed by debates and panel discussions. Prominent participants included policymakers and fire-side chats with top CEOs.

text: The passage does not indicate how many days the conference is.

refinement: The BCI event is an event taking place on June 30, 2020, in the Netherlands, at the NS HQ in Utrecht. The topics discussed there would be quantum computing, big data, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, legalities around blockchain use, the avalanche of practical blockchain use that the 2020 would bring, food security for the real estate industry and transport and mobility. Participants can also watch presentations followed by debates and panel discussions. Prominent participants included policymakers and fire-side chats with top CEOs.

answer: The upcoming (at the time of the article) Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 (BIC2020) is the 7th iteration of the event that will take place on June 30, 2020. It will be hosted by the NS at their headquarters in Utrecht. The event will be the kick-off of the Dutch Blockchain Week, which includes the Blockchain Expo Europe 2020 in Rai Amsterdam and many other events. BIC2020 will bring together 400 national and international pioneers from start-ups, the corporate world, and the government, to discuss the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries.

text: The response should include the topics that will be discussed at the conference.

refinement: The upcoming (at the time of the article) Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 (BIC2020) is the 7th iteration of the event that will take place on June 30, 2020. It will be hosted by the NS at their headquarters in Utrecht. The event will be the kick-off of the Dutch Blockchain Week, which includes the Blockchain Expo Europe 2020 in Rai Amsterdam and many other events. BIC2020 will bring together 400 national and international pioneers from start-ups, the corporate world, and the government, to discuss the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries. Some topics include quantum computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and the use of blockchain for food security.

answer: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is a one day event focused on blockchain technology, its possible applications, and the implications of its use on society as a whole. The event will include keynote presentations and discussions, as well as breakout sessions and a networking reception at the Spoorwegmuseum. Partners include founding, network, and supporting partners to help bring the event together.

text: The response should include the location of the event.

refinement: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is a one day event focused on blockchain technology, its possible applications, and the implications of its use on society as a whole. It will be hosted by the NS at their headquarters in Utrecht, Netherlands.The event will include keynote presentations and discussions, as well as breakout sessions and a networking reception at the Spoorwegmuseum. Partners include founding, network, and supporting partners to help bring the event together.

text: The last sentence in the response is incoherent.

refinement: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is a one day event focused on blockchain technology, its possible applications, and the implications of its use on society as a whole. It will be hosted by the NS at their headquarters in Utrecht, Netherlands.The event will include keynote presentations and discussions, as well as breakout sessions and a networking reception at the Spoorwegmuseum.

text: The response should include some of the topics that will be discussed at the conference.

refinement: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is a one day event focused on blockchain technology, its possible applications, and the implications of its use on society as a whole. It will be hosted by the NS at their headquarters in Utrecht, Netherlands.The event will include keynote presentations and discussions, as well as breakout sessions and a networking reception at the Spoorwegmuseum. Some topics that will be discussed include quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence.

answer: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is a day-long event taking place at the NS HQ in Utrecht that focuses on exploring the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries. Topics of interest include blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence; as well as developments in China and plans to launch a digital currency. Presentations, discussions, and break-out sessions are offered throughout the day.

text: The response should contain the date of the event.

refinement: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is a day-long event taking place at the NS HQ in Utrecht that focuses on exploring the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries. The event will take place on June 30, 2020. Topics of interest include blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence; as well as developments in China and plans to launch a digital currency. Presentations, discussions, and break-out sessions are offered throughout the day.

answer: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 or BIC2020 will bring together around 400 national and international pioneers from start-ups, the corporate world, and government to discuss the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries. The event will take place at the NS HQ in Utrecht, the most central and largest meeting place in the country. The event will be the kickoff of the Dutch Blockchain Week, which includes the Blockchain Expo Europe 2020 in Rai Amsterdam and various other events.

text: The response should contain the date of the event.

refinement: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 or BIC2020, slated to take place on June 30, 2020, will bring together around 400 national and international pioneers from start-ups, the corporate world, and government to discuss the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries. The event will take place at the NS HQ in Utrecht, the most central and largest meeting place in the country. The event will be the kickoff of the Dutch Blockchain Week, which includes the Blockchain Expo Europe 2020 in Rai Amsterdam and various other events.

text: The response should include some of the topics that will be discussed at the conference.

refinement: The Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 or BIC2020, slated to take place on June 30, 2020, will bring together around 400 national and international pioneers from start-ups, the corporate world, and government to discuss the radical changes Blockchain technology is bringing to different industries. The event will take place at the NS HQ in Utrecht, the most central and largest meeting place in the country. The event will be the kickoff of the Dutch Blockchain Week, which includes the Blockchain Expo Europe 2020 in Rai Amsterdam and various other events. Some of the topics to be discussed include quantum computing, big data, artificial intelligence.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about Blockchain technology?

answer: Blockchain technology is the backbone of our society. It's the topic of passionate discussion and thought to transform and create industries. The technology is bringing radical changes to different industries.

text: The passage does not say that blockchain technology is the backbone of our society. The article says that blockchain has the potential to transform the organizations and industries that keep our society moving.

refinement: Blockchain technology has the potential to change the way our society functions. It's the topic of passionate discussion and thought to transform and create industries. The technology is bringing radical changes to different industries.

text: The last sentences of the response is repetitive.

refinement: Blockchain technology has the potential to change the way our society functions. It's the topic of passionate discussion and thought to transform and create industries.

answer: Blockchain technology is seen as having the ability to transform and create different industries. The focus of the Blockchain Innovation Conference 2020 is on how this technology intersects with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and big data.

answer: Blockchain technology has been the topic of passionate discussion over the past few years. It is seen as a technology that can both transform and create industries. Blockchain technology has come a long way from the possible use-cases and proof of concepts discussed during the first-ever BIC event. Now, the technology is moving beyond theoretical ideas and is exploring uses in the fields of trade and finance.

answer: Blockchain technology is seen as a technology that can both transform and create industries and is seen as having important implications for different sectors. The focus of the event is on Blockchain and its interaction with other technologies. The event has a variety of partner options available including founding, network, and supporting partners.

answer: While Blockchain is seen as a technology that could change and re-create industries, its impact is yet to be seen. The blockchain innovation conference accommodates thinkers from different fields, such as entrepreneurs, policymakers, CEOs, and Scientific Technical Officers. The speakers will highlight the latest developments in the field and bring their visions and views of the future on stage.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the text say about the topics to be discussed at BIC2020?

answer: Subjects of special relevance for BIC2020 include Blockchain and Quantum Computing, big data, artificial intelligence, the developments in China, and the use of blockchain for food security, the real estate industry, transport, and mobility. Specific topics of the last edition included the use of blockchain beyond use cases and theoretical ideas and the impact of the interaction of these technologies.

text: The question asks for the topics at the upcoming edition of the conference, not at the previous edition, making the last sentence in the response unnecessary.

refinement: Subjects of special relevance for BIC2020 include Blockchain and Quantum Computing, big data, artificial intelligence, the developments in China, and the use of blockchain for food security, the real estate industry, transport, and mobility.

answer: Topics of special relevance for BIC2020 are blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence;, the developments in China and its plans to launch a digital currency; the views, and plans of central banks across the world; the use of blockchain for food security, the real estate industry, and transport and mobility; the new anti money laundering (AML) regulations and their effects on the industry; the legalities around blockchain use in consortia, and the avalanche of practical blockchain use that 2020 will bring us.

answer: Some of the topics of special relevance for BIC2020 are blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence. The developments in China and its plans to launch a digital currency, as well as the plans of central banks across the world will also be discussed. The other topics are the use of blockchain for food security, the real estate industry, transport, and mobility. Lastly, the new anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and their effects on the industry, the legalities around blockchain use in consortia, and the practical uses for blockchain in 2020 will be talked about at length.

answer: The topics of discussion at BIC2020 include blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence, with an emphasis on how these technologies are shaping different industries.

answer: The topics to be discussed at BIC2020 include blockchain and quantum computing, big data, and artificial intelligence. Other aspects of interest include the developments in China and its plans to launch a digital currency, central banks across the world, and practical blockchain use.


split: train

text:
DUBOSE PORTER (born October 2, 1953) is an American politician who served as Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia and served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1982 to 2011. He served as Minority Leader in the House from 2005 to 2011. He was previously Administration Floor Leader for Governor Zell Miller from 1991 through 1992 and ran for Governor of Georgia in 2010.

Early life and education

Born in Dublin, Laurens County, Georgia, Porter is the son of Dr. Lester and Katherine D. Porter. Porter earned his Eagle Scout Badge in 1970. He was a co-president of his senior high school class at Dublin High School, where he graduated in 1971. He attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, where he received a B.A. in English in 1975.

Career

After college, Porter interned in Washington, D. C., for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982 he decided to run for the legislature. Although he was considered the underdog in the race, he was victorious, and he represented the district until 2011.

DuBose has four sons, also Eagle Scouts, Stephen DuBose Porter, Jr., Guyton McCall Porter, and twins, Asa Shearouse Porter and Inman Lee Porter.

In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In 1998, Porter and Lovett purchased The Soperton News, The Montgomery Monitor, and The Wheeler County Eagle. In 2002, they purchased The Johnson Journal, The Twiggs Times New Era and The Cochran Journal. In 2004, they purchased The Wilkinson County Post and in 2006 they purchased The Baldwin Bulletin. Porter is the business manager of these nine publications. Since 1987, Porter also has been a stockholder and member of the Board of Directors of the Bank of Dudley.

In 1991 and 1992, he served as Administration Floor Leader in the House of Representatives to Governor Zell Miller. In January 2003, Porter was elected Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Representatives. Porter is currently in his fourteenth term and serves on the Agriculture & Consumer Affairs, Appropriations, Ethics, and Rules Committees. In January 2005, he was elected Leader of the Democratic Caucus of the House of Representatives.

Porter is a former Trustee for the Nature Conservancy of Georgia, former member of Board of Trustees and The Board of Advisors of The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation. He is the former President of the Georgia Press Association and of the Georgia Library Trustees Association and served as a member of Governor Miller's Preservation 2000 Committee. He has served as Chairman of Education as well as Chairman of Higher Education.

He was a member of the 1985 class of Leadership Georgia. He is a member of the Dublin Rotary Club. He is also a member of the University of Georgia Secret Society, Gridiron.

On April 6, 2009, Porter announced his candidacy for governor of Georgia in 2010.[1] He lost the Democratic primary on July 20, 2010 to former Gov. Roy Barnes.

On August 31, 2013, Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in a special election to fill the vacancy created when former DPG Chairman Mike Berlon resigned. Porter won 62% in the second round of voting.

On January 31, 2015, Chairman Porter was reelected to serve his first full four-year term as chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia.

[1]

title: DuBose Porter

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about Porter's education?

answer: Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, and graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in English. He attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, and graduated in 1977.

text: The article does not state when Porter graduated from Samford University.

refinement: Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, and graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in English. He attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

text: The response should include Porter's high school education.

refinement: Porter went to Dublin High school and graduated in 1971. Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, and graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in English. He attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

answer: Porter attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter.

text: The highlighted portion of the response does not answer the question and should be removed.

refinement: Porter attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

text: The response does not include Porter's undergraduate alma mater.

refinement: Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, where he received a B.A. in English in 1975. Porter attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

text: The response should include where Porter went to highs chool.

refinement: Porter graduated from Dublin High School in 1971. Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, where he received a B.A. in English in 1975. Porter attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

answer: Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, and graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in English. He attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, and graduated in 1977.

text: The response should include where Porter went to high school.

refinement: Porter went to Dublin High School and graduated in 1971. Porter attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, and graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in English. He attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, and graduated in 1977.

answer: Porter attended Dublin High School, where he was a co-president of his senior class and graduated in 1971. He then attended Davidson College in North Carolina, where he received a B.A. in English in 1975. He then attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

answer: Porter received his Eagle Scout Badge in 1970. He received his B.A. in English in 1975. Then he attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

text: The response should include where Porter went to high school, and should remove the piece of information about being an Eagle Scout.

refinement: Porter attended Dublin High School and graduated in 1971. He received his B.A. in English in 1975. Then he attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.

answer: He attended Davidson College in North Carolina where he received a B.A. in English in 1975. He then attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Alabama.

text: The response should include where Porter went to high school.

refinement: Porter graduated from Dublin High School in 1971. He attended Davidson College in North Carolina where he received a B.A. in English in 1975. He then attended Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Alabama.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the story say about Porter's career?

answer: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In 1998, Porter and Lovett purchased The Soperton News, The Montgomery Monitor, and The Wheeler County Eagle. In 2002, they purchased The Johnson Journal, The Twiggs Times New Era and The Cochran Journal. In 2004, they purchased The Wilkinson County Post and in 2006 they purchased The Baldwin Bulletin. Porter is the business manager of these nine publications.

text: The highlighted portions are irrelevant and do not answer the question.

refinement: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In 1998, Porter and Lovett purchased The Soperton News, The Montgomery Monitor, and The Wheeler County Eagle. In 2002, they purchased The Johnson Journal, The Twiggs Times New Era and The Cochran Journal. In 2004, they purchased The Wilkinson County Post and in 2006 they purchased The Baldwin Bulletin. Porter is the business manager of these nine publications.

text: The response is missing other key aspects of Porter's career.

refinement: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In 1998, Porter and Lovett purchased The Soperton News, The Montgomery Monitor, and The Wheeler County Eagle. In 2002, they purchased The Johnson Journal, The Twiggs Times New Era and The Cochran Journal. In 2004, they purchased The Wilkinson County Post and in 2006 they purchased The Baldwin Bulletin. Porter is the business manager of these nine publications. In August of 2013, Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia.

text: The response includes extraneous information that does not need to be included.

refinement: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In August of 2013, Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia.

answer: Porter interned for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011. Porter served as Administration Floor Leader for Governor Zell Miller from 1991 through 1992. He was elected Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Representatives in 2003. Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

text: The highlighted portion of the response concerns Porter's education, not his career.

refinement: Porter interned for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011. Porter served as Administration Floor Leader for Governor Zell Miller from 1991 through 1992. He was elected Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Representatives in 2003. Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

answer: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In 1998, Porter and Lovett purchased The Soperton News, The Montgomery Monitor, and The Wheeler County Eagle. In 2002, they purchased The Johnson Journal, The Twiggs Times New Era and The Cochran Journal. In 2004, they purchased The Wilkinson County Post and in 2006 they purchased The Baldwin Bulletin. Porter is the business manager of these nine publications.

text: The highlighted portion of the response concerns Porter's education, not his career.

refinement: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In 1998, Porter and Lovett purchased The Soperton News, The Montgomery Monitor, and The Wheeler County Eagle. In 2002, they purchased The Johnson Journal, The Twiggs Times New Era and The Cochran Journal. In 2004, they purchased The Wilkinson County Post and in 2006 they purchased The Baldwin Bulletin. Porter is the business manager of these nine publications.

text: The highlighted portion of the response are extraneous. They should be removed.

refinement: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily.

text: The response is missing the information about Porter being elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia.

refinement: Porter decided to go to law school so that he could one day become a public servant and help others just as he saw Sen. Nunn was able to do. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. In 1982, he decided to run for the legislature. He represented the district until 2011. In 1987, Porter and Griffin Lovett purchased The Courier Herald, the daily newspaper in Dublin. Porter is Chairman of the Board of the publishing company and runs the business side of the company daily. In August 2013, Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia.

answer: Porter is a politician and chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia, serving from 2001 until now. He served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives until 2011. He has been referred to as a "heavy hitter" in the Georgia House. He briefly served as Administration Floor Leader to the former governor, Zell Miller from 1991-1992 and in 1989 he ran for the Governor's seat. In 1991 and 1992, Porter was instrumental in the establishment of the State's Preservation 2000 Committee chaired by Miller. In 2015, Porter was reelected to serve his first full term as chairman of the Democratic party.

text: The highlighted portion of the sentence is inaccurate. Porter was elected chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

refinement: Porter is a politician and was elected chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013. He served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives until 2011. He has been referred to as a "heavy hitter" in the Georgia House. He briefly served as Administration Floor Leader to the former governor, Zell Miller from 1991-1992 and in 1989 he ran for the Governor's seat. In 1991 and 1992, Porter was instrumental in the establishment of the State's Preservation 2000 Committee chaired by Miller.

text: The response is missing information regarding Porter's business ventures.

refinement: Porter is a politician and was elected chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013. He served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives until 2011. He has been referred to as a "heavy hitter" in the Georgia House. He briefly served as Administration Floor Leader to the former governor, Zell Miller from 1991-1992 and in 1989 he ran for the Governor's seat. In 1991 and 1992, Porter was instrumental in the establishment of the State's Preservation 2000 Committee chaired by Miller. Porter is the manager of nine publications in Georgia.

answer: Porter worked as a lawyer. He founded a law firm, Nelson & Porter. He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possesion of 9 more newspapers.

text: The response is missing key pieces of information regarding Porter's political career.

refinement: Porter worked as a lawyer. He founded a law firm, Nelson & Porter. He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possession of 9 more newspapers. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011. Porter served as Administration Floor Leader for Governor Zell Miller from 1991 through 1992. He was elected Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Representatives in 2003. Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

answer: Porter interned for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school. He attended and graduated from Cumberland Law School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011.

text: The highlighted information deals with Porter's education, not his career.

refinement: Porter interned for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011.

text: The response is missing information about Porter's business ventures.

refinement: Porter interned for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011. He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possession of 9 more newspapers.

text: The response is missing the fact that Porter was elected the chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

refinement: Porter interned for Georgia Senator Sam Nunn where he decided to go to law school. After law school, Porter returned to his hometown and formed the law firm of Nelson & Porter. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011. Porter was elected the chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.  He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possession of 9 more newspapers.

answer: Porter was a lawyer. He founded a law firm, Nelson & Porter. He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possesion of 9 more newspapers.

text: Same response as response 5

refinement: Porter worked as a lawyer. He founded a law firm, Nelson & Porter. He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possession of 9 more newspapers. He decided to run for the legislature in 1982. He was considered the underdog in the race but was victorious. He represented the district until 2011. Porter served as Administration Floor Leader for Governor Zell Miller from 1991 through 1992. He was elected Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Representatives in 2003. Porter was elected Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

answer: Porter is a politician who served as chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia and served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1982 to 2011. He briefly served as Administration Floor Leader to the former governor, Zell Miller and in 1989 he ran for the Governor's seat. In 1991 and 1992, Porter was instrumental in the establishment of the State's Preservation 2000 Committee chaired by Miller. In 2015, Porter was reelected to serve his first full term as chairman of the Democratic party.

text: The highlighted portion of the response should be edited to reflect the fact that Porter was elected to be the Chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

refinement: Porter is a politician who served as chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia and served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1982 to 2011. He briefly served as Administration Floor Leader to the former governor, Zell Miller and in 1989 he ran for the Governor's seat. In 1991 and 1992, Porter was instrumental in the establishment of the State's Preservation 2000 Committee chaired by Miller. In 2013, Porter was elected to become the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013.

text: The response is missing information about Porter's business ventures.

refinement: Porter is a politician who served as chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia and served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1982 to 2011. He briefly served as Administration Floor Leader to the former governor, Zell Miller and in 1989 he ran for the Governor's seat. In 1991 and 1992, Porter was instrumental in the establishment of the State's Preservation 2000 Committee chaired by Miller. In 2013, Porter was elected to become the Democratic Party of Georgia in 2013. He formed a publishing company in 1989. The company expanded with the possession of 9 more newspapers.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What does the article say about Porter's hobbies?

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer: No answer

answer:
Porter is a former Trustee for the Nature Conservancy of Georgia, former member of Board of Trustees and The Board of Advisors of The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation. He is the former President of the Georgia Press Association and of the Georgia Library Trustees Association and served as a member of Governor Miller's Preservation 2000 Committee. He has served as Chairman of Education as well as Chairman of Higher Education.

He was a member of the 1985 class of Leadership Georgia. He is a member of the Dublin Rotary Club. He is also a member of the University of Georgia Secret Society, Gridiron.

text: The passage does not include any information about Porter's hobbies.

answer: No answer

answer: No answer


text:
Paul checked himself one last time in the mirror, making sure he looked impeccable before stepping out of his house and hailing a taxi to his date. He had made a reservation at one of these fancy, upscale restaurants with giant chandeliers, silver tableware and velvet seats, and he hoped he wouldn't be late. Nervously, he drummed his fingers on his lap and mentally cursed every red stoplight. Suddenly, world became monochrome. Just as quickly, the world returned to normal. Paul sighed, it had happened so many times before that he had already gotten used to it.

Arriving at the restaurant, Paul found his old rival in love, Nick, standing in line. Paul greeted Nick with a brisk nod, then stepped into the restaurant.

The date was going great, and  Paul was starting to relax. The food was delicious, and Paul was just about to start on his soup when the world turned monochrome again. After a few seconds, the world became normal again. Well, mostly normal. For some reason, his silver spoon was still blackish. Paul ignored this, and continued on with his meal.

That was Paul's mistake.

and that was the day Paul died.

title: Monochrome

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who are the main characters of the story?

answer: Paul is the main character of the story. Nick is Paul's rival in love.

answer: Paul, Nick

answer: Paul is the main character. Nick is more of a minor character because he has no dialogue.

answer: Paul, and Nick

answer: The main characters of the story are Paul and Nick.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is Paul's relationship with Nick?

answer: They are old rivals when it comes to girls.

answer: Paul is rivals with Nick in love.

answer: They are old rivals in love

answer: They are old rivals in love.

answer: Paul and Nick are rivals in love.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Where does the story take place?

answer: In an upscale restaurant, and then outside its doors.

answer: The story takes place in a fancy restaurant.

answer: In a restaurant.

answer: That information can't be found.

text: It absolutely can be found.

answer: The story takes place in a fancy restaurant.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is happening to Paul?

answer: Paul starts to lose grasp of the reality around him every now and then. During these moments, the world becomes monochrome and objects lose their color.

answer: Though there is never any mention of it, it is implied that he is going blind. It also could be nothing.

answer: He has episodes where the world suddenly becomes monochrome.

answer: The story doesn't explain.

text: The story might not offer a scientific answer but there is still an answer.

refinement: The story doesn't explain much, but it seems he is having considerable vision problems.

answer: Paul is experiencing a temporary loss of color perception.

question: Write a ~6 sentence summary.

answer:
Paul looks at himself one final time in a mirror before stepping outside to hail a taxi. He's clean and dressed in his best attire. He has a date reservation at a fancy upscale restaurant.

A black cloud overtakes Paul's vision and all turns black. He doesn't know if it's a splitting headache or something bigger. He seems to be doing alright.
Since Paul's the protagonist, the reader can expect him to come out of it.
He takes a sip of his drink and his spoon turns black for no reason. He ignores it for a while.

answer: Paul checks himself in the mirror before going on a date and his vision turns monochrome for a few seconds. Arriving at the restaurant, he sees his rival in love, Nick, and the world goes monochrome again. In the end, Paul dies from the bizarre event. It is unclear what caused the event that led to his death.

answer: Paul checked himself in the mirror and saw that things looked well. He was dressed good and was going to a fancy restaurant. The date was going well. But suddenly the world goes monochrome, and for some reason his spoon was still blackish. This should have been Paul's mistake, the day he died.

answer: Paul gets ready for his date at the fancy restaurant he made a reservation to and makes sure he looks impeccable before stepping out and hailing a cab. Along the way, the world suddenly becomes monochrome for a few seconds before returning to normal. This happens a lot and Paul ignores it. The date is going well when Paul's world turns monochrome again. Everything is back to normal except his spoon, which was still blackish. Paul ignores this and continues eating, a mistake that kills him.

answer: Paul checks himself in the mirror before heading off to a formal date. Suddenly, the world becomes monochrome and the silver spoon Paul is holding turns black. This is the mistake that ends up costing him his life. In the end, Paul's date goes wonderfully until the world turns monochrome and Paul dies as a result.


text:
[Owen Rubel Interview]

_We are happy to continue bringing the word and experience of the top API experts out there to you. This time, our special guest is Owen Rubel, the creator of API Chaining & IO State, an original Amazon employee, an experienced platform architect, and a ukulele aficionado._

OVER THE YEARS, YOU HAVE GROWN INTO A REMARKABLE EXPERT WITH DEEP EXPERIENCE IN IT MATTERS, AND A ROLE MODEL FOR MANY. COULD YOU IMAGINE YOU WOULD GO THAT FAR AT THE BEGINNING OF YOUR CAREER? WHAT WERE YOUR AMBITIONS THEN? HOW DID YOU FIND YOURSELF INTO TECHNOLOGY?

I was a lucky child in the fact that we had one of the earliest models of home computers giving me early access to basic programming. At our high school in the ’80s, we had a computer lab as well and I was able to learn Pascal and do additional development. Finally, when I went to college, I fell in with a rough crowd of Information Science majors who introduced me to my first UNIX account and the internet. After that, I was hooked.

I started missing all my classes and spending all night in the computer labs connecting with people across the world. We made friends online with a group from Carnegie Mellon who came to visit us in the Midwest. Keep in mind this was before the days of the web, Amazon or anything.

We all saw what the revolution was and we were all enthralled.

I had no plans. I only knew what I saw and the internet was able to connect people around the world instantly and allow a free exchange of information; this was going to change the world!

I started a student group to use it and was nearly kicked out of school for using University resources until I showed the school board how I had a teacher teaching English online via MUD’s, how we had connected with other schools and other countries, how we exchanged info and did searches for information. They were amazed and ended up putting over a million additional dollars into the program.

YOU CAN BOAST ABOUT HAVING BEEN A PART OF DIFFERENT PROJECTS SUCH AS YANA2 AND GRAIL API TOOLKIT, AND WORKED FOR A GREAT DEAL OF COMPANIES INCLUDING AMAZON. ARE THERE ANY FUNNY OR SPECIAL AMAZON EXPERIENCE MEMORIES TO SHARE?

Amazon stories...hmmm. Well, once I was working in electronic ordering when someone from special orders comes by and says they can’t purchase Marvel Comics. They know I am into comics so they ask if I want to deal with the problem.

So I call up Marvel and they say they can’t sell to us and I ask to speak to someone else until I finally get a VP. Apparently he tells me that they recently went bankrupt and under their new terms, they are their own online retailer and no one else can sell their product online.

I explain to him that Amazon is the world’s largest book retailer online and that by limiting his market, he is limiting his sales. We talk for over an hour and he says he will try to get back to me. He calls back the next day and says there is nothing he can do for me.

I get off the phone and tell the buyers that we can’t order from Marvel anymore and to pull all their product. Eventually, The Marvel VP calls back 2 months later. The had gone bankrupt again and want to do business again and is asking if we can put their entire inventory back online.

COULD YOU TELL A BIT ABOUT API CHAINING & IO STATE?

Both of these require the use of the new API pattern; The old API pattern binds communication to business logic but the new API pattern abstracts communication away from business logic. This makes it so communication data and functionality can be shared in distributed architectures… something that the old API pattern cannot do.

Once you have abstracted communications, a whole world of functionality opens up like API monads (AKA API Chaining ™), automated batching/testing, tracing your calls and API metrics reporting/benchmarking.

It also enables you to share the IO state and functionality more easily and synchronize it with all services in your architecture. Without doing this, you create architectural cross cutting concerns when moving ‘edge functionality’ out of your app and to these services to handle early and/or late. Shared IO state enables your architecture to avoid this cross-cutting concern.

WITHIN THE RANGE OF SKILLS YOU POSSESS, ONE CAN FIND GROOVY. YOU HAVE ALSO WRITTEN A COUPLE OF PIECES DEDICATED TO IT. HOW DID YOU DISCOVER THIS PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE? HOW WOULD YOU EXPLAIN ITS BEING COOL?

A friend of mine suggested it to me when I was testing out a few new Java platforms for web development. He knew I was looking for something less verbose that did rapid web application development. He described how Groovy and Grails provided convention over configuration on the Spring platform and that I should give it a shot.

After about 2 weeks I was hooked. I realized this was everything that Java was missing for web development. I started the Seattle Grails Users Group, the first API plugins for Grails (api toolkit and webhook plugins) and have spoken at SpringOne on advanced API concepts.

The great thing about Groovy for people first discovering it is that it integrates 100% with Java while allowing your Java code to be less verbose through convenience methods, convention over config (Grails/Springboot) and functional programming.

For myself, I found myself writing far less code and reducing my development time. And so I love it. Others have a hard time converting to a newer paradigm and would prefer more C-like languages. I feel embracing paradigms like convention over config and functional programming is how Java will eventually have to evolve in order to continue to grow.

WHEN DID YOU WRITE YOUR FIRST API? WHAT KIND OF EXPERIENCE WAS IT? HOW HAVE YOUR APIS CHANGED OVER THE YEARS?

Oddly enough I started with writing webhooks first and THEN moved into API’s. :)

It was exciting because as I was writing the webhook functionality, all documentation was taken offline so I knew that I had to finish this up and do it from memory because this was obviously something important.

The biggest changes in API’s are going to be over the next five years as people begin to embrace devops, distributed architectures, and microservices more. ‘Architecture as Application’ will have the biggest impact on API’s and change the way we develop and how we develop.

DO YOU THINK IT IS POSSIBLE TO WRITE A CLEAN-CODE API? WOULD YOU CALL SUCH AN API PERFECT?

Absolutely. I build so almost everything can be automated and stateless. This makes it so I can autogenerate tests, controllers, models/domains… nearly every aspect once I have my IO State defined.

My business logic is minimal and requires practically no services now as I have abstracted everything away to a separate library. All I do now is include said library, add a couple controllers and models and then set the IO state and I’m done.

APIS HAVE BECOME A PART OF VIRTUALLY EVERY INDUSTRY INCLUDING ONLINE RETAIL. HOW WOULD YOU DEFINE THEIR ROLE HERE? HOW ARE APIS YET TO CHANGE THE WORLD?

API’s will eventually not merely be static, they will handle streams and/or batch data. They will be the communication layer that connects everything and the people who understand and build these backends will be building the way we connect the world.

_We want to thank Owen Rubel for finding time to share his memories, opinion, and insights with our readers! :-)_

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Why is the interviewer excited to interview their subject, and why do they praise him so much?

answer: Owen Rubel's been in software development for 30 years and he's been able to master most of it. He's worked at Amazon, helped create several with the collaborative projects, and even blogs and writes books on the subject. They are quite excited to interview him.

text: "helped create several [...] on the subject" is not supported or grammatical, and the last sentence does not contribute to the answer

refinement: Owen Rubel's been in software development for 30 years and he's been able to master most of it. He's worked at Amazon.

text: Rubel has worked at many other companies too

refinement: Owen Rubel's been in software development for 30 years and he's been able to master most of it. He's worked at many companies, including Amazon.

answer: The interviewer is excited to interview their subject because they appreciate his deep experience in IT matters, as well as his role model status. They praise him for possessing remarkable expertise in areas such as technology and for his work in various companies, as well as his breakthroughs in developing different programming languages and web development tools. The interviewer believes that the advances in API technology will drastically change the way the world connects in the future, and is therefore interested in hearing more about his perspective.

answer: The interviewer is excited to interview Owen Rubel because he has extensive experience in technology matters in addition to a role model for many aspiring experts. The interviewer praises Owen Rubel for his expertise in technology, involvement in several notable projects, and his contributions to Amazon, Grails, and Groovy in particular. This makes Owen Rubel stand out as someone worth listening to. As the excerpt states, Owen Rubel's work with these technologies has had an impact on the industry and paved the way for the future.

answer: The interviewer says Owen Rubel took "an ordinary guy and turned him into a visionary man" and that they have been blessed to interview this incredible person.

text: Completely unsupported response

text: Provide a response

refinement: Owen Rubel is the creator of API Chaining and IO State, an original Amazon employee, and an experienced platform architect.

answer: Owen Ruble is not just one of the top API experts of all time. He is also someone who was present when the internet was in its infancy. He was part of the community and had an early role at Amazon. As such he has a unique insight into not just the practice of building good technologies, such as API Chaining & IO State which he invented, but also of the community that existed when the Web was young. He finishes the interview by discussing the future of APIs.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is API chaining and why is it important?

answer: API chaining is an extension of the new API pattern, which abstracts communication data and functionality to make communication possible in distributed architectures. It also enables shared IO state amongst services in the architecture. APIs enable connections of everything, and those who understand and build these backends will be building the way we connect the world.

answer: It's a way of accessing data or reseting structures abstractly. There is less app logic, or business logic, to mine, so functionality can be made to function in a different manner, or in a different architecture or app.

text: Clear up what is said about "business logic"

refinement: It's a way of accessing data or resetting structures abstractly. It abstracts communication away from business logic, so that communication data and functionality can be shared in distributed architectures.

answer: API chaining is an important concept that allows APIs to communicate more effectively and broadly in distributed architectures. Essentially, it allows data and functionality to be shared to enable functionality and communication between different services. This ultimately allows for better synchronization and avoids architecturally cross-cutting concerns. As APIs become increasingly important in every industry, API chaining is yet to change the world by enabling communication across everything.

answer: API chaining allows communication to be abstracted away from business logic. While the article does not explain what this means technically, one can infer that by moving communication data and functionality to a distributed architecture new possibilities and functionalities are created, such as API monads, automated batching/testing, tracing calls, and API metrics reporting. These probably have technical definitions in Rubel's field but in general one can see that it means that data relating to the API is distributed across the entire architecture, and that information relating to the API (perhaps in one sense "metadata") can be shared with other functions across the architecture.

answer: API Chaining is based on the new API, it gives "abstracted communication" away from business logic. This means a function can be sharing in distributed architectures. It also opens a whole world of functionality by using APIs (monads), automated testing, tracing the calls, and API metrics reporting/benchmarking.

text: Clarify "API monads"

refinement: API Chaining is based on the new API, it gives "abstracted communication" away from business logic. This means a function can be sharing in distributed architectures. It also opens a whole world of functionality by using API monads, automated testing, tracing the calls, and API metrics reporting/benchmarking.


text:
Baron CHARLES PAUL DE CUMONT (31 May 1902 – 9 June 1990)[1] was a Belgian general, and served as chairman of the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963, and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again in 1964 to 1968.[2][3]

Awards

Awards de Cumont has received during his life.[4]

  ---- ----------------------------------------------------------
  []   Commander, Order of Leopold (Belgium)
  []   Knight, Order of the Oak Crown (Luxembourg)
  []   Grand Cross, Order of Merit (Germany)
  []   Knight Grand Cross, Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands)
  []   Commander, Legion of Merit (USA)
  []   Knight, Order of the British Empire (UK)
       Military Merit Cross (Czechoslovakia)
  []   Order of the Crown (Iran)
  ---- ----------------------------------------------------------

[1]

[2] Chairmen of the NATO Military Committee. NATO. Retrieved 19 December 2016.

[3] http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205220318

[4]

title: Charles Paul de Cumont

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who was Baron Charles Paul de Cumont?

answer: a Belgian general

text: Capitalization

answer: Baron Charles Paul de Cumont was a Belgian general who served as chair of the Belgian Joint Chiefs of Staff between 1959 and 1963 and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again in 1964 to 1968.

answer: Baron Charles Paul de Cumont was a Belgian general who served as chairman of the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963, and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again in 1964 to 1968.

answer: a Belgian general who served as chairman of the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963, and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again from 1964 to 1968

text: Capitalization

refinement: A Belgian general who served as chairman of the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963, and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again from 1964 to 1968

answer: A Belgian general.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When was Charles Paul de Cumont born?

answer: 31 May 1902

answer: 31 May 1902

answer: Charles Paul de Cumont was born on May 31, 1902.

answer: May 31, 1902.

answer: Charles Paul de Cumont was born on 31 May 1902.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

When did Charles Paul de Cumont die?

answer: 9 June 1990.

answer: 9 June 1990.

answer: Charles Paul de Cumont died on 9 June 1990.

answer: 9 June 1990

answer: Charles Paul de Cumont died on 9 June 1990.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is NATO?

answer: the articles does not answer this question

text: Capital

refinement: The articles does not answer this question

answer: The article does not answer this question

answer: NATO is an international military alliance that was formed to provide collective defense against threats to democracy, and stability in Europe and North America.

answer: NATO is a military alliance based primarily in North America and Europe dedicated to collective defense.

answer: the rest of the article doesn't answer this question

text: Capital

refinement: The rest of the article doesn't answer this question

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Charles Paul de Cumont has received several awards, including the Commander of the Order of Leopold and the Order of the British Empire. He served as chairman of the Belgian Joint Chiefs of Staff and of the NATO Military Committee.

text: Past tense

refinement: Charles Paul de Cumont was a general who received several awards, including the Commander of the Order of Leopold and the Order of the British Empire. He served as chairman of the Belgian Joint Chiefs of Staff and of the NATO Military Committee.

answer: Baron Charles Paul de Cumont was a Belgian general who served as chairman of the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963, and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again from 1964 to 1968.

answer: This article is about Charles Paul de Cumont, a Belgian general and NATO member.

answer: A Belgian general listed as an individual possessing the rank of ????, the Baron Charles Paul de Cumont, has worn a variety of awards of different countries, ???

text: No question marks

refinement: Charles Paul de Cumont was a Belgian general, and served on the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963 and as chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again in 1964 to 1968. He was awarded numerous honors including the Order of Leopold, Order of the Oak Crown, and Order of Merit.

answer: Charles Paul de Cumont was a Belgian general, and served on the Belgian joint chiefs of staff between 1959 and 1963 and as chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1962 to 1963 and again in 1964 to 1968. He was awarded numerous honors including the Order of Leopold, Order of the Oak Crown, and Order of Merit.


text:
[]

Critics cite irony of annual report filing: ‘This is a company that everywhere it goes it creates poverty’

(By Lauren McCauley)

[Walmart employees are known to be among biggest Medicaid and Food Stamp recipients in over half of the states. – JRIC]

Although a notorious recipient of "corporate welfare," Walmart has now admitted that their massive profits also depend on the funding of food stamps and other public assistance programs.

In their annual report, filed with the Security and Exchange Commission last week, the retail giant lists factors that could potentially harm future profitability. Listed among items such as "economic conditions" and "consumer confidence," the company writes that changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs are also a major threat to their bottom line.

The company writes:

  Our business operations are subject to numerous risks, factors and uncertainties, domestically and internationally, which are outside our control … These factors include … changes in the amount of payments made under the Supplement[al] Nutrition Assistance Plan and other public assistance plans, changes in the eligibility requirements of public assistance plans …

Walmart, the nation's largest private employer, is notorious for paying poverty wages and coaching employees to take advantage of social programs. Inmany states, Walmart employees are the largest group of Medicaid recipients.

However, this report is the first public acknowledgement of the chain's reliance on the funding of these programs to sustain a profit.

According to Stacy Mitchell, senior researcher with the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, the irony of their admission is that Walmart "is the company that has done, perhaps, more than any other corporation to push people into poverty."

Citing a Penn State study, Mitchell told _Common Dreams_ that research has proven that "when Walmart opens a store, poverty rates are negatively impacted" and that the more stores that have opened in a particular county, the worse it is. "This is a company that everywhere it goes it creates poverty."

In addition to their own worker's low wages, Mitchell explains that Walmart, because of their enormous size and market power, have "held down wages for the whole sector."

As a retailer that specifically targets a low-income demographic, Mitchell adds that the "insidious genius" of their business model is that "they have so squeezed American workers […] many feel that their only choice is to shop at Walmart."

The _International Business Times_ reports:

  Prior to the earnings report, Walmart Chief Financial Officer Charles Holley said the company didn't anticipate how much the end to such programs as the unemployment benefits extension would affect it. Specifically, reductions to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program that went into effect on Nov. 1, the first day of the company’s fourth quarter, pose a potential concern. The cuts led to a between $1 and $36 reduction in SNAP benefits per household, or up to $460 a year. Congress is debating reinstating the extension to the program and making the benefits retroactive to Nov. 1, something Walmart would clearly consider beneficial to its growth.

Previously, Walmart has joined forces with Big Food labels such as Coca Cola and Kelloggs to lobby the United States Department of Agriculture and Congress against any measures that would restrict SNAP use to healthy food choices. According to an earlier study by Michele Simon at Eat Drink Politics, in just one year, nine Walmart Supercenters in Massachusetts received more than $33 million in SNAP revenues.

_____________________

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Mirrored from Commondreams.org

——

Related video:

from last fall: RT – “Black Friday protests at Walmart stores nationwide”

[]

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is Walmart's Chief Financial Officer?

answer: Charles Holley

answer: Charles Holley is Walmart's Chief Financial Officer.

answer: Charles Holley

answer: Charles Holley is Walmart's Chief Financial Officer.

answer: Charles Holley

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who are known to be the biggest Medicaid and Food Stamp recipients in over half of the states?

answer: Walmart employees

answer: Walmart employees.

answer: Walmart employees.

answer: Walmart employees.

answer: The Walmart employees are the biggest Medicaid and Food Stamp recipients in over half of the states.

text: According to the article, Walmart employees are among the biggest Medicaid and Food Stamp recipient, not the biggest.

refinement: The Walmart employees are among the biggest Medicaid and Food Stamp recipients in over half of the states.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What factors were listed by retail giants that could potentially harm future profitability?

answer: Walmart listed several factors, including economic conditions and consumer confidence, but also a change in the amount of the payments under the Supplement Nutrition Assistance Plan and other public assistance plans, which ensures the welfare of families by supplementing their incomes and purchasing food.

text: '... Supplement Nutrition Assistance Plan...' is supposed to be 'Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan.'

refinement: Walmart listed several factors, including economic conditions and consumer confidence, and a change in the amount of the payments under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan and other public assistance plans, which ensures the welfare of families by supplementing their incomes and purchasing food.

answer: economic conditions and consumer confidence

text: 'economic...' should begin with a capital 'e.' Also, the listed factors are not the only factors mentioned in the article.

refinement: Economic conditions, consumer confidence, changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs, and changes in the number of payments made under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan could potentially harm future profitability.

answer: Changing public assistance programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program pose a major threat to a company's bottom line.

text: The article does not say changing public assistance programs such as SNAP poses a major threat to a company's bottom line. The answer is inaccurate and lacks clarity.

refinement: Changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs, economic conditions, consumer confidence, and a change in payments under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan and other public assistance plans.

answer: Walmart lists "changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs" as a potential threat to their bottom line.

text: The above-listed factor is only one. The question asks for factors, so the answer is partially answered.

refinement: Changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs, economic conditions, consumer confidence, and a change in the payments under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan and other public assistance plans.

answer: Economic conditions, Consumer confidence, changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs.

text: The model forgot to add the changes in the number of payments made under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan.

refinement: Economic conditions, Consumer confidence, changes in taxpayer-funded public assistance programs, and changes in the number of payments made under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who is the nation's largest private employer?

answer: Walmart is the nation's largest private employer.

answer: Wal-Mart

answer: Walmart

answer: Walmart.

answer: Walmart is the nation's largest private employer.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: According to a recent annual report, Walmart profits depend on the government's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which benefit workers who are paid poverty wages by the retail giant. This contradicts Walmart's history of being a notorious recipient of "corporate welfare."

text:
The summary is more than one sentence.
'Walmart profits depend on...' should be 'Walmart's profit...'
'...which benefit workers...' should be 'which benefits workers...'

refinement: According to a recent annual report, Walmart's profits depend on the government's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which benefits workers who the retail giant pays poverty wages.

answer: Walmart is a company known for paying its employees low wages and for how much they take advantage of state payments for its employees.

text:
'employees' should be pluralized in this context.
Also, the sentence can be rewritten for better clarity.

refinement: Walmart is a company known for paying its employees' low wages and taking advantage of state payments.

answer: Walmart does not pay its employees living wages.

text: The summary lacks sufficient information to make up a good one-sentence summary.

refinement: The article states that Walmart is a company known for paying its employees low wages, taking advantage of state payments, and admitting their profits depend on the funding of food stamps and other public assistance programs like SNAP.

text: "Walmart, the nation's largest private employer, is notorious for paying poverty wages..." is evidence that they don't pay their employees living wages.

answer: Walmart is the nation's largest private employer and talking about its business operations and how much it creates poverty is the overall theme of the excerpt.

text: There is no use of punctuation here, '...private employer and talking about...'

refinement: Walmart is the nation's largest private employer, and talking about its business operations and how much it creates poverty is the overall theme of the excerpt.

answer: Critics point out the irony of Walmart- a company that creates poverty- admitting that its profits depend on funding for public assistance programs including food stamps.

text: The answer can be rewritten for better clarity.

refinement: In an annual report filing, critics cite the irony of Walmart, the nation's largest private employer, as a company that creates poverty after admitting that its massive profits depend on the funding of public assistance programs, including food stamps.


text:
Skip to content
[Catholic League Logo]

After comedian Kathy Griffin used an incredibly obscene expression to slur Jesus [Warning to readers: we have reprinted it], she ran into a firestorm of controversy, thanks to the Catholic League. By the time it was over, her reputation had taken a quick nose dive.

The date was September 8, and the event was the 59th Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Griffin won Outstanding Reality Program for her Bravo show, “My Life on the D-List,” and in her acceptance speech, she complained about how some actors and actresses give credit to Jesus for their success. That was okay. But then Griffin crossed the line when she exclaimed, as she held up her Emmy trophy over her head, “Suck it, Jesus, this award is my God now!”

Our first reaction was disgust and outrage. What immediately came to mind were the following names: Mel Gibson. Michael Richards. Isaiah Washington. Don Imus. Jerry Lewis. All of these famous people have offended one segment of the population or another in recent times, and all have paid a big price for their infractions. And unlike Griffin—who planned her insult—their remarks were wholly spontaneous. So what was going to happen to Griffin? That was up to us, at least in part.

On September 10, we called on Dick Askin, chairman and chief executive officer of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, to denounce Griffin’s obscene and blasphemous comment. In actual fact, we did a lot more than that: we posted his e-mail address on our website, knowing that our rabid followers would write to him and weigh in. After all, it was Askin’s organization that was responsible for the Creative Arts Emmy event.

What pushed us over the top was the receptive audience Griffin received in Hollywood. According to a story in the _Hollywood Reporter_, her vulgar in-your-face hate speech “drew laughs” from the audience. We told the media, “It is a sure bet that if Griffin had said, ‘Suck it, Muhammad,’ there would have been a very different reaction from the crowd and from the media who covered the event. To say nothing of the Muslim reaction.”

Those who read about our protest online were just as angry, and they let Askin know it. The result? Within 24 hours, the Academy branded Griffin’s comments “offensive” and announced that it would censor them from the taped telecast of the awards ceremony on E! on September 15. It was axiomatic that Fox would not air her offensive remark on its Primetime Emmy Awards on September 16.

We commended the Academy for acting swiftly and responsibly. The ball was then in Griffin’s court: We called on her to issue an immediate and unequivocal apology to Christians. “If she does, she will get this issue behind her,” we told the media on September 11. “If she does not, she will be remembered as a foul-mouthed bigot for the rest of her life.”

By the way, Griffin is not just another ex-Catholic—she hates Catholicism with a passion. In a June interview with _OutSmart_, Houston’s gay magazine, Griffin described herself as a “complete militant atheist” and said that the Catholic Church is “stupid.” No wonder she told the _Los Angeles Times_ she hoped people were offended by her obscene verbal assault; this was right after she said it.

It wasn’t just the Hollywood crowd who approved of Griffin’s bigotry—other elites gave her a thumbs-up as well. For example, _New York_ magazine gave Griffin “kudos” for her “joyfully blasphemous rant,” going so far as to gush, “thank God we can always count on Kathy Griffin to inject a little energy into a boring awards show.” But the same tabloid found nothing joyful at all about the remark that got the highly apologetic Imus fired in April, and even went so far as to label it one of the “Great Moments in Bigoted Slurs.” Different strokes for different folks?

Others also shared _New York’s_ brand of humor. The website of the _Arizona Daily Star_called Griffin’s words “interesting” and “refreshing,” and a reporter for the Miami/Ft. Lauderdale Fox affiliate said her “raunchy” quip was “kind of funny.” Even more revealing was a new website, SuckItJesus.com, that was created by Griffin’s fans: they wanted her “mild, and comedic” speech to be aired on E!

Perhaps the most defining response of all came from Ellen Johnson, president of American Atheists. In a September 12 news release, Johnson called for a boycott of the Emmy awards. Distraught that the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, a private organization, chose not to broadcast Griffin’s anti-Christian rant, Johnson wailed, “this is something I’d expect in a nation like Saudi Arabia or Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.” As we told the media, “Someone needs to give her a copy of the First Amendment—it protects our right to protest objectionable speech.”

Finally, while we were pleased to learn that Griffin’s celebrity stock plummeted as a result of her scripted speech, we also know that there are some very sick people out there who love it every time some bigot takes a shot at Christianity. To wit: the numerous nasty phone calls and messages we received are proof positive of how visceral the hatred is, much of it aimed directly at the Catholic League. No matter, at the end of the day, Griffin lost and we won.

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question: Who used obscene expression to slur Jesus?

answer: Comedian Kathy Griffin

answer: Kathy Griffin

answer: Comedian Kathy Griffin used an obscene expression to slur Jesus.

answer: Kathy Griffin.

question: Where did the offense that led to the controversy take place?

answer: The offense took place at the 59th Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards.

answer: The 59th Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards.

answer: At the 59th annual creative arts Emmy awards

answer: The offense took place at the 59th Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards.

question: What did Griffin win that led to her acceptance speech?

answer: Griffin won an Emmy award for her reality show "My Life on the D-List." This acceptance speech led to her making an obscene and blasphemous remark about Jesus.

answer: Griffin won an Emmy Award for her Bravo show, "My Life on the D-List."

answer: She won Outstanding Reality Program for her Bravo show, "My Life on the D-List."

answer: She won outstanding Reality Program for her Bravo show "My Life on the D-List"

question: What did Griffin say when she crossed the line?

answer: Kathy Griffin said "Suck it, Jesus" during her acceptance speech for an Emmy award.

answer: Griffin said "Suck it, Jesus, this award is my God now!"

answer: She exclaimed, "Suck it, Jesus, this award is my God now!"

answer: “Suck it, Jesus, this award is my God now!”

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The Catholic League is outraged by comedian Kathy Griffin's use of an obscene expression to slur Jesus. They call on Dick Askin, chairman and chief executive officer of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, to denounce Griffin's comments. They also post his e-mail address on their website, knowing that their rabid followers will write to him and weigh in.

answer: The Catholic League was outraged when Kathy Griffin used an obscene expression to slur Jesus at the 59th Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards. The Catholic League called on Dick Askin, chairman and chief executive officer of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, to denounce Griffin's obscene and blasphemous comment. The Academy branded Griffin's comments "offensive" and announced that it would censor them from the taped telecast of the awards ceremony on E! on September 15. Griffin's celebrity stock plummeted as a result of her scripted speech.

answer:
Comedian Kathy Griffin's reputation takes a nose dive amidst a controversy where she used incredibly obscene expression to slur Jesus.
Griffin won Outstanding Reality Program for her Bravo show "My Life on the D-List". During her acceptance speech at the 59th Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards, Griffin raised the trophy and said, “Suck it, Jesus, this award is my God now!”.

answer: The Catholic League was outraged when comedian Kathy Griffin used an obscene slur against Jesus during an Emmy Awards speech. The Catholic League called on the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences to denounce her remarks, and when they did, Griffin's reputation took a hit. Many people, including American Atheists president Ellen Johnson, criticized the Academy for not broadcasting Griffin's anti-Christian rant.


text:
EDWARD CONYERS (baptised 14 February 1693 – 23 April 1742) was an English barrister and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741.[1]

Early life

Conyers was the second son of John Conyers, MP of Walthamstow, Essex, and his wife Mary Lee, daughter and heiress of George Lee of Stoke St. Milborough, Shropshire. Conyers had 15 siblings.[2] His uncle was Sir Gerard Conyers, Lord Mayor of London. He matriculated at Corpus Christi, Oxford on 22 July 1710.[3] In 1787, he was admitted at the Middle Temple.[4] He married the Hon. Matilda Fermor, daughter of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster before 1717.[5]

Career

After his father's death, Conyers was returned in his place as Member of Parliament for East Grinstead at a by-election on 6 April 1725. He did not stand at the 1727 British general election, but was returned unopposed at the 1734 British general election. He was one of Members who voted against the Westminster bridge bill in 1736, and voted with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. He did not stand in 1741.[6]

Later life and legacy

Conyers purchased the Copt Hall estate in 1739. He died on 23 April 1742 leaving six children, including a son and three daughters. His son John Conyers, was also an MP,[7] and built the current Georgian mansion at Copt Hall, beginning in 1748.[8]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

title: Edward Conyers

question: Who were Edward Conyers's parents?

answer: Edward Conyers's parents were John Conyers and Mary Lee.

answer: Edward Conyers's parents were John Conyers and Mary Lee.

answer: Edward Conyers's father was John Conyers, MP of Walthamstow, Essex, and his mother was Mary Lee, daughter and heiress of George Lee of Stoke St. Milborough, Shropshire.

question: Who was Edward Conyers's son?

answer: The son of Edward Conyers was John Conyers, another MP.

answer: John Conyers, also an MP, was Edward Conyers's son. John built the current Georgian mansion at Copt Hall.

answer: John Conyers was the son of Edward Conyers.

question: What is the Westminster bridge bill in 1736?

answer: It is legislation

answer: In 1736, parliament voted on whether or not to build a bridge crossing the Thames River.

text: Incorrect.

answer: It is not explained what it is but it is stated that Edward Conyers voted against it.

question: When Edward Conyers was born?

answer: He was raised in 1725.

text: It is incorrect.

answer: On 14 February 1693

text: He is baptized on 14 February.

refinement: It is not stated when he was born. It is stated he is baptized on 14 February.

answer: It is not stated when he was born but it is said that he was baptized on 14 February 1693.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician. He sit in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741 and was particularly noted for his vote against Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and his opposition to the place bill in 1740. Prior to these accomplishments, he was famous for both buying the Copt Hall estate in 1739 and having the most siblings of any member of Britain's House of Commons at the time. Conyers died with six children.

text: It is not stated that he had the most siblings of any member of Britain's House of Commons at the time.

refinement: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician. He sit in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741 and was particularly noted for his vote against Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and his opposition to the place bill in 1740. Prior to these accomplishments, he was famous for buying the Copt Hall estate in 1739. Conyers died with six children.

text: It is not stated that he opposed the place bill in 1740 but that voted with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740.

refinement: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician. He sit in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741 and was particularly noted for his vote against Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and his voting with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. Prior to these accomplishments, he was famous for buying the Copt Hall estate in 1739. Conyers died with six children.

text: It's a 4-sentence summary.

refinement: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician. He sit in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741 and was particularly noted for his vote against Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and his voting with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. Prior to these accomplishments, he was famous for buying the Copt Hall estate in 1739.

text: Minor typos.

refinement: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician. He set in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741 and was particularly noted for his vote against the Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and his voting with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. Prior to these accomplishments, he was famous for buying the Copt Hall estate in 1739.

answer: Conyers was a barrister and politician in England during the 1730s and 1740s. In 1725, he replaced his father in his position as an MP. During this time, he acted with the Opposition and voted with them on certain issues. He also became the owner of Copt Hall and had six children.

text: It is not stated that he replaced his father in his position as an MP.

refinement: Conyers was a barrister and politician in England during the 1730s and 1740s. In 1725, he become an MP. During this time, he acted with the Opposition and voted with them on certain issues. He also became the owner of Copt Hall and had six children.

answer: Edward Conyers was elected in place of his father for East Grinstead at the by-election of 6 April 1725. He was also an opponent against the Westminster Bridge bill. He did not run in 1727 and 1734.

text: It is not stated that Edward Conyers was elected in place of his father for East Grinstead.

refinement: Edward Conyers was elected at the by-election of 6 April 1725. He was also an opponent against the Westminster Bridge bill. He did not run in 1727 and 1734.

text: It is incorrect that he did not run in 1734.

refinement: Edward Conyers was elected at the by-election of 6 April 1725. He was also an opponent against the Westminster Bridge bill. He did not run in 1727 and 1734.

answer: Edward Conyers is an English barrister and Tory politician who sold the Copt Hall estate.

text: He purchased not sold the Copt Hall estate.

refinement: Edward Conyers is an English barrister and Tory politician who purchased the Copt Hall estate.

text: It is omitted he was an MP.

refinement: Edward Conyers is an English barrister and Tory politician who was an MP and purchased the Copt Hall estate.

answer: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741. He was one of the Member of Parliament who voted against the Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and voted with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. He purchased the Copt Hall estate in 1739.

answer: Edward Conyers is known as a Barrister and Tory politician who went unopposed in 1725 and 1734. He died on April 23, 1742 without issue and most of his estate went to his nephew John Conyers who, on, May 6, 1748, began the process of construction on an estate mansion known as the Copt Hall Estate in East Grinstead, England.

text: It is not stated that he went unopposed in 1725.

refinement: Edward Conyers is known as a Barrister and Tory politician who went unopposed in 1734. He died on April 23, 1742 without issue and most of his estate went to his nephew John Conyers who, on, May 6, 1748, began the process of construction on an estate mansion known as the Copt Hall Estate in East Grinstead, England.

text: John Conyers was not his nephew but his son.

refinement: Edward Conyers is known as a Barrister and Tory politician who went unopposed in 1734. He died on April 23, 1742 without issue and most of his estate went to his son John Conyers who, on, May 6, 1748, began the process of construction on an estate mansion known as the Copt Hall Estate in East Grinstead, England.

text: It is not stated he died without issue and most of his estate went that John Conyers on, May 6, 1748, began the process of construction on an estate mansion known as the Copt Hall Estate in East Grinstead, England.

refinement: Edward Conyers is known as a Barrister and Tory politician who went unopposed in 1734. He died on April 23, 1742.

text: It is omitted that he sat in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741. He was one of the Member of Parliament who voted against the Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and voted with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. He purchased the Copt Hall estate in 1739.

refinement: Edward Conyers was an English barrister and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1725 and 1741. He was one of the Member of Parliament who voted against the Westminster bridge bill in 1736 and voted with the Opposition on the place bill in 1740. He purchased the Copt Hall estate in 1739.