text:
	I ran through the trees, the wind breezing by, giving me the refreshment I so desperately needed. Even though it was dark and cloudy after weeks of sunshine, it didn’t ruin the day for me. I was on cloud nine.
	This particular forest was my favourite place to hang out and enjoy myself.  It was secluded, quiet and meditative, with towering trees galore. The perfect place to be free and alone, no cares in the world.

	Until today.

	I rounded a corner, a grin across my face, when I saw him sitting on a rock. He turned his head towards me and stared. Stared, it seemed almost, into my soul. His black, beady eyes pierced my skin, sending a chill through my spine and into my heart.

	Damn squirrel.

	I don’t know why this squirrel scared me like it did, but I didn’t move. I halted to a stop and participated in this staring contest with him. He never yielded. When my eyes finally started to burn and tear up, I turned my head away shamefully and blinked. When I looked back, I swear I saw a small smirk on the damn squirrel’s face.
	That asshole! He thinks he’s a tough customer just because he can keep his eyes open longer than me?
	I decided then and there to show him who the real man was. I quickly scanned the ground, hoping to find some sort of weapon. Nothing. I tilted my head upwards to the trees and saw a sharper branch jutting out from the side of one of the tree trunks.

	Perfect.

	I slowly edged my way over to the tree, my arm outstretched, trying to look as inconspicuous as I possibly could. I never once looked towards the tree, my eyes meeting his the entire time. His expression never changed. I couldn’t read the damn thing. I couldn’t tell if he knew what I was trying to do and if he did, he was doing an excellent job of hiding it.
	I felt my hand hit the branch and I clasped my fingers around it. I took a large breath to calm myself. I knew I had to do this quickly to get the upper hand.

	The damn squirrel never moved.

	Screw him. Just go. 1--
	The squirrel stared.
	2--
	Maybe it was a trick of the light, but at that moment, the squirrel winked.
	Huh?
	We stood in silence for a moment.
	Fuck it. 3!!

	I broke the branch off of the trunk with a loud crack and lunged at the squirrel, all in one fluid motion. I blindly swung the makeshift weapon, hoping to feel the body of the damn animal make contact. I thudded to the ground, opened my eyes and surveyed the scene.
	The squirrel was gone. He dodged the stick and was nowhere to be found.
	Jeez, he’s fast.

	That’s when the squirrel giggled.

	It came from behind me. I whipped my head around and there he was, a disgustingly smug look on his face. I wanted to punch it right off of him.
	I took another deep breath, waited three more seconds, then leapt up from the ground. This time, the branch made contact and cracked against the squirrel’s skull, taking him down. I toppled on top of his body to make sure he couldn’t get back up.

	Gotcha, you bitch.

	Suddenly, a burst of pain rocketed from my ear. The bastard had bit it! I yelped and grabbed it, freeing up the squirrel to do whatever he pleased. He rolled out from underneath me and jumped onto my back, clawing and scratching until there was hardly any skin left. My back was on fire.
	I mustered up enough strength to get ahold of the squirrel and toss him away. He plopped onto the ground a few feet away, a matted mess of fur and blood. I’m sure I wasn’t a pretty sight to behold myself.
	He slowly pushed himself onto all four legs, panting and sweating buckets. I was on all fours as well, my back stinging up a storm and my body shutting down every second.
	After what felt like hours, but was probably only a tense couple of seconds, he lunged at me again, teeth bared, rabid saliva forming around his lips. I was one step ahead of the little bastard though. I rolled out of the way, dodging the flying freak, giving me enough time to catch my breath.
	The squirrel looked over at me mid-flight, a look of surprise on his face that to this day makes me laugh. He tried to slow down to turn and fight, but he had too much momentum. I honestly think he never would of stopped, if he didn’t hit that--

*CRACK!*

	The squirrel collided with a large rock that was sitting behind me the whole time. I didn’t plan that to happen. I wish I did. Stroke of luck, I guess.
	He was done for. Most of his bones looked broken and he was moaning every time he tried to move. I slowly made my way up to him, taking careful precautions, just in case the little bugger was faking it.

	He wasn’t. He looked like shit.

	I looked into his beady, black eyes one last time. They didn’t seem as threatening as they were a few moments ago before this tense battle of ours. Maybe he was realizing his time was up. Maybe he was trying to make amends in his final moments.

	Maybe he’s just pissed because he lost.

	Taking in the sweet taste of victory, I climbed atop of my victim, raised my arms towards the Heavens and felt the incredible ecstasy of his powers draining away and flowing through my body. Now, there was only one more to defeat before I was champion. I would seek him out and take him on, squirrel to squirrel.

	For I am the Squirrel Highlander and I will never rest until I am the most powerful and only squirrel left on the face of the Earth.

	There can be only one.

title: Squirrel Fight

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the major twist of the story?

answer: We do not realize the main character is a squirrel until we reach the final few paragraphs. We know that the main character is confronting a squirrel in hand to hand combat, and much of the humor is derived from the fact that the human characters seems to be treating the squirrel like a bear. However, at the conclusion of the story, when the narrator declares themself "squirrel highlander" we understand that in fact it was two squirrels fighting all along, hence the title "Squirrel Fight", and changing our attitude to the story.

answer: The major twist of the story is the moment when the squirrel winks, throwing the protagonist off-guard. They then go on to engage in a fierce fight, with the protagonist coming out on top. However, the squirrel then attacks from behind and bites the protagonist's ear. The protagonist takes advantage of their opponent's weakness and ultimately wins the battle. Towards the end of the story, the protagonist climbs atop their predator and realizes victory. It is then revealed that the squirrel had winked earlier and crashed into a rock, taking the protagonist down.

text: The major twist in the story is when it is revealed in the final paragraphs that the narrator is also a squirrel. This changes the feeling generated by the story from disgust, at a human harming a small creature, to understanding, that this was a battle of supremacy between squirrels. Change the current response to reflect this twist.

refinement: The major twist of the story is the moment when it is revealed in the final paragraphs that the narrator is also a squirrel. The two characters engage in a fierce fight, with the (presumed human) narrator coming out on top. This creates a feeling of disgust for a human hurting a small animal this badly. However, it is then revealed that the narrator is also a squirrel battling for supremacy in the forest until there is only one squirrel left. The feeling then changes to understanding.

answer: The twist is that the narrator thinks he's fighting a squirrel, but with so many details devoted to this fight, the reader gets to identify with the squirrel.

text: The twist is that the narrator is not human, but also a squirrel involved in a battle for supremacy in the forest where he lives. When this is revealed, a moment of understanding dawns. Change the response to reflect this.

refinement: The twist is that the narrator is a squirrel fighting a squirrel. With so many details devoted to this fight, the reader gets to identify with the squirrel and feels disgust at the conduct of the narrator. Understanding dawns when it is revealed that the narrator is also a squirrel fighting for survival.

answer: The major twist of the story is that the squirrel turns out not to be the threatening adversary the protagonist expected. In fact, the squirrel is ultimately the weaker opponent in the battle while the protagonist emerges the victor.

text: The twist is that the narrator is not human, but also a squirrel involved in a battle for supremacy in the forest where he lives. When this is revealed, a moment of understanding dawns. Change the response to reflect this.

refinement: The major twist of the story is that the narrator turns out not to be a squirrel. The narrator-squirrel emerges the victor after a fierce battle with the weaker opponent. This revelation changes the distastefulness to understanding.

answer: The means for the narrator being able to fulfil his duties as a squirrel were provided by two squirrels.

text: Remove the current response, it is not coherent.

text: The major twist in the story is when it is revealed in the final paragraphs that the narrator is also a squirrel. This changes the feeling generated by the story from disgust, at a human harming a small creature, to understanding, that this was a battle of supremacy between squirrels. Change the current response to reflect this twist.

refinement: The major twist in the story is when it is revealed in the final paragraphs that the narrator is also a squirrel. This changes the feeling generated by the story from revulsion, at a human harming a small creature, to understanding, that this was a battle of supremacy between squirrels.


split: train

text:
As my eyes open, blinded by the light coming from the window, I drag myself from the cozy warmth of my bed and stagger to the bathroom. When I get to the bathroom I splash some water on my face and look at myself in the mirror. I look like I have been dragged through hell and back. As I’m looking in the mirror, I notice a shadow from behind the shower curtain.
“Jason? Is that you?”

No reply.

I approach the curtain and throw it aside. Standing in the shower is my roommate, his eyes bloodshot and swollen and teeth blackened from years of smoking and poor hygiene. Then I smelt and saw something terrible. His body had begun to rot away from his bones. My eyes widened as I realized what had happened. He had been infected.

It was at that moment that I knew I was in trouble.

I flee from the bathroom in a terrified frenzy, slamming the door behind me, and run to my room where I frantically get dressed and grab the survival kit I keep in the wardrobe. Hearing the noises coming from the bathroom, I leave the house and walk out onto the empty street. With nothing but my backpack filled with food and ammunition, my trusty sawn-off shotgun and my ever faithful baseball bat, I start walking away from my house, hearing it burn behind me.

After hours of walking, I finally get to the Pine Hills shopping Centre, as I enter the centre, I can feel the eyes of hundreds of people staring at me. My heart begins to pound and I can feel my adrenalin rising as I see that everyone is rotting away before my eyes. I panic and pull out my shotgun and begin to let loose. With each shot fired, I see mangled bodies drop to the floor, but each dead body that falls is replaced by multiple living ones. As the infected start surrounding me, I decide that it is time that I got out of here, so without thinking I run down the corridor, only to find that the infected are coming at me from both directions.  I draw my baseball bat from my back pack and make a mad dash for the exit, bodies crumpling in my wake. I finally make it outside, but I don’t stop running, I can’t stop, I have to get away from here.

After what feels like hours, I have to stop running and rest. Taking the last sip from my water bottle, I notice that it’s starting to get dark and that I need to sleep. After walking for about an hour, I find a house that looks deserted and decide to seek refuge in its walls. Warily I enter the house and walk to the nearest room, to my surprise there is a king sized bed with clean covers and a small fridge next to it. Looking in the fridge I find an unlabeled bottle of liquid, I open it and am instantly hit with a wave of sensory delights.  I smile to myself and take a swig of the bottles contents, its warmth travelling through my body and making my fingertips tingle. After emptying the bottle down my throat, I fall asleep.

Woken by the blinding light, I think I am home in my own bed, only to find that three large men in white uniforms are shining torches in my eyes. Ignoring my efforts to escape, they drag me almost effortlessly to their van and throw me into the back, my head hitting the steel seat inside and knocking me unconscious.

Once again by bright lights, I find myself strapped to a cold steel table in a white room. I can just hear the men in white talking from outside the door.
“According to his driver’s license, this guy’s name is Mitchell Cameron, He’s a Iraq veteran from Pine Hills, that little town a few miles away..” said the first man in white.
“I thought he looked familiar!” exclaimed the second man, “he was in the news a few months ago, apparently he had some sort of mental breakdown and set fire to his girlfriend’s dog.”
Hearing this sends me into a panic. I can feel the straps loosening as I struggle against them. After hours of struggling, I am free. I leave the white room, only to find myself in a white corridor, feeling extremely disoriented, I stumble down the corridor just to find myself at a dead end. I turn and see the three men in white at the other end of the corridor, one holding a large syringe and the others holding stun guns. I run at them. They yell “Sir you are having a mental breakdown! Please stop so we can help you!” but I know better, I can tell they are lying. As I get closer I see their rotting bodies and prepare myself for a fight. Unarmed, I am defenseless and outnumbered. The men pin me to the ground with ease and inject me with the purple liquid in the syringe. The room starts to spin and go black.
After what feels like years of sleep, I finally wake up, Strapped to the table once again. I can hear voices from the corridor. “Mitchell Cameron was found in a young couple’s house last night and has been charged with the murders of 83 men, women and children in yesterday’s Pine Mall Massacre.  He is suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress and will remain here in the Northwood mental asylum until further notice.”
Not believing the lies of the infected scum, I free myself from my restraints, but instead of attempting to run down the corridor again, I have no other option but to find a different means of escape. I tip the table on its side and tie one of the restraints onto its leg. I then slip the loop around my neck and take my final breath.

title: Perspectives (998 words)

question: Who does the narrator initially think the shadow is?

answer: Jason.

answer: The narrator initially thinks that the shadow is their roommate, who has been infected.

answer: The narrator initially thinks the shadow is his roommate.

answer: Jason, his roommate.

question: What does she know, instantly, has happened to her roommate?

answer: He is infected.

text: His symptoms give him away as infected.

refinement: His eyes were bloodshot and swollen, he smelled something terrible as his body had begun to rot away from his bones, he knew he was infected.

answer: The protagonist knows that her roommate has been infected with the zombie virus, and that she is now in danger.

text: His symptoms give him away as infected.

refinement: The protagonist knows that his roommate has been infected with the zombie virus because his eyes were bloodshot and swollen, he smelled something terrible as his body had begun to rot away from his bones, he knew he was infected.

answer: He has been infected.

text: His symptoms gave him away as infected.

refinement: His eyes were bloodshot and swollen, he smelled something terrible as his body had begun to rot away from his bones, he knew he was infected.

answer: She knows that her roommate has been infected.

text: His symptoms give him away as infected.

refinement: His eyes were bloodshot and swollen, he smelled something terrible as his body had begun to rot away from his bones, he knew he was infected.

question: How does the narrator respond to Jason's presence?

answer: They frantically get dressed and run to the Pine Hills Shopping Center.

text: Doesn't mention the emergency kit or weapons.

refinement: He grabs his sawn-off shotgun, ammo, and his emergency kit and runs to the Pine Hills Shopping Center.

answer: The narrator is terrified when he sees Jason in the shower, and flees from the bathroom in a frantic frenzy. He then leaves his house as it burns down, and is surrounded by the infected in the shopping centre. He panics and shoots at them, but is eventually subdued and taken to a mental asylum.

text: Doesn't mention grabbing his shotgun and a bat

refinement: The narrator is terrified when he sees Jason in the shower, and flees from the bathroom in a frantic frenzy grabbing his shotgun and a bat on the way out. He then leaves his house as it burns down, and is surrounded by the infected in the shopping centre. He panics and shoots at them, but is eventually subdued and taken to a mental asylum.

text: Doesn't make it clear that he burned the house down in response.

refinement: The narrator is terrified when he sees Jason in the shower, and flees from the bathroom in a frantic frenzy grabbing his shotgun and a bat on the way out setting the house ablaze.

answer: The narrator is terrified and runs away from the bathroom.

text: Doesn't mention grabbing weapons and emergency kit.

refinement: The narrator is terrified and runs away from the bathroom, grabbing his sawn-off shotgun, a bat, and his emergency kit which has lots of ammo.

text: Doesn't mention setting the house on fire.

refinement: The narrator is terrified and runs away from the bathroom, grabbing his sawn-off shotgun, a bat, and his emergency kit which has lots of ammo. He sets the house on fire on his way out.

answer: The narrator is horrified and runs away.

text: Doesn't mention grabbing weapons and emergency kit.

refinement: The narrator is horrified and runs away, grabbing his sawn-off shotgun, a bat, and his emergency kit which has lots of ammo.

text: Doesn't mention setting the house on fire.

refinement: The narrator is horrified and runs away, grabbing his sawn-off shotgun, a bat, and his emergency kit which has lots of ammo. He sets the house on fire on his way out.

question: Where does the narrator fall asleep?

answer: The narrator falls asleep in the Pine Hills shopping Centre.

text: He fell asleep in a house that looked deserted.

refinement: He fell asleep in a house that looked deserted.

answer: The narrator falls asleep in a house that appears to be abandoned.

answer: In a house that looks deserted.

answer: A house that looks like it's deserted.

question: Write a ~14 sentence summary.

answer: Mitchell Cameron wakes up to find himself in a zombie apocalypse. He runs to the nearest shopping center, but is surrounded by zombies. He runs to a house and finds a bottle of liquid that makes him feel better. He wakes up to find himself strapped to a table and hears that he has been charged with the murders of 83 people. He escapes and ties a restraint around his neck and takes his own life.

text: People he believes are zombies, it's not entirely clear, and he kills them.

refinement: Mitchell Cameron wakes up to find himself in a zombie apocalypse. He runs to the nearest shopping center, but is surrounded by what he believes are zombies, killing many. He runs to a house and finds a bottle of liquid that makes him feel better. He wakes up to find himself strapped to a table and hears that he has been charged with the murders of 83 people. He escapes and ties a restraint around his neck and takes his own life.

text: He wakes in the same bed he fell asleep in and is carried away to a van.

refinement: Mitchell Cameron wakes up to find himself in a zombie apocalypse. He runs to the nearest shopping center, but is surrounded by what he believes are zombies, killing many. He runs to a house and finds a bottle of liquid that makes him feel better. He wakes up three men surrounding him who cart him away to a van. He wakes again to find himself strapped to a table and hears that he has been charged with the murders of 83 people. He escapes and ties a restraint around his neck and takes his own life.

text: Doesn't make it clear that he believes he's in a zombie apocalypse while it may in fact not be.

refinement: Mitchell Cameron wakes up to find himself in what he believes is a zombie apocalypse. He runs to the nearest shopping center, but is surrounded by what he believes are zombies, killing many. He runs to a house and finds a bottle of liquid that makes him feel better. He wakes up three men surrounding him who cart him away to a van. He wakes again to find himself strapped to a table and hears that he has been charged with the murders of 83 people. He escapes and ties a restraint around his neck and takes his own life.

answer: The protagonist wakes up to find himself in a terrifying new world where the dead have come back to life and are infecting the living. He struggles to survive, but eventually is captured and taken to a mental asylum. In a final act of defiance, he hangs himself.

text: Doesn't make it clear that he may have in fact been going crazy due to PTSD and made up the whole zombie angle.

refinement: The protagonist wakes up to find himself in a terrifying new world where he believes the dead have come back to life and are infecting the living. He struggles to survive, but eventually is captured and taken to a mental asylum. In a final act of defiance, he hangs himself.

text: Doesn't mention his killing spree at the shopping center.

refinement: The protagonist wakes up to find himself in a terrifying new world where he believes the dead have come back to life and are infecting the living. He goes on a killing spree at a local shopping center, but eventually is captured and taken to a mental asylum. In a final act of defiance, he hangs himself.

answer: The narrator wakes up in his bed, but he's covered in blood. He goes to the bathroom and sees his roommate, Jason, who is infected. He runs out of the house and into the street. He walks for hours until he reaches the Pine Hills shopping center. He shoots at the infected people, but they keep coming. He runs out of the shopping center and finds a house to hide in. He drinks a bottle of liquid and falls asleep. He wakes up and finds himself strapped to a table. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress. He escapes and finds himself in a white corridor. He's injected with a syringe and passes out. He wakes up strapped to the table again. He's charged with the murders of 83 men, women, and children in the Pine Mall Massacre. He's suffering from Post-Tra

text: Not a coherent summary

refinement: Mitchell Cameron wakes up to find himself in what he believes is a zombie apocalypse. He runs to the nearest shopping center, but is surrounded by what he believes are zombies, killing many. He runs to a house and finds a bottle of liquid that makes him feel better. He wakes up three men surrounding him who cart him away to a van. He wakes again to find himself strapped to a table and hears that he has been charged with the murders of 83 people. He escapes and ties a restraint around his neck and takes his own life.

answer:
The narrator wakes to a rustling and finds it's Jason, their roommate-and that he's been infected. They get dressed hurriedly and go to the Pine Hills Shopping Center, only to find it is full of the infected. They run off and find a seemingly deserted house, where they fall asleep.

The narrator wakes, thinking they are in their own bed, but realizes men wearing white are shining flashlights in their eyes. The narrator tries to rise but the men knock them unconscious.

When the narrator wakes again, they are strapped to a steel table. The men are sifting through their belongings and talking. They've discovered the narrator is Michael Cameron, a local guy they've heard set his girlfriend's dog on fire during a mental breakdown. Michael struggles and manages to get loose, running around the hospital. Everything looks the same and it's disorienting. Men with guns stop him, and a nurse injects him with a syringe.

He sleeps for what feels like forever, and wakes to hearing what the news has been saying about him: he had massacred 83 people at the Pine Ridge Shopping Center, hid in a young couple's house, and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. He's being held at Northwood asylum. Hearing this, needing to escape but knowing an attempt to run is futile, Michael hangs himself.

text: Doesn't mention his grabbing his shotgun and a bat or setting the house on fire.

refinement:
The narrator wakes to a rustling and finds it's Jason, his roommate-and that he's been infected. They get dressed hurriedly and grab his and go to the Pine Hills Shopping Center, only to find it is full of the infected. They run off and find a seemingly deserted house, where they fall asleep.

The narrator wakes, thinking they are in their own bed, but realizes men wearing white are shining flashlights in their eyes. The narrator tries to rise but the men knock them unconscious.

When the narrator wakes again, they are strapped to a steel table. The men are sifting through their belongings and talking. They've discovered the narrator is Michael Cameron, a local guy they've heard set his girlfriend's dog on fire during a mental breakdown. Michael struggles and manages to get loose, running around the hospital. Everything looks the same and it's disorienting. Men with guns stop him, and a nurse injects him with a syringe.

He sleeps for what feels like forever, and wakes to hearing what the news has been saying about him: he had massacred 83 people at the Pine Ridge Shopping Center, hid in a young couple's house, and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. He's being held at Northwood asylum. Hearing this, needing to escape but knowing an attempt to run is futile, Michael hangs himself.


text:
HENCHIR-BELLI also known as BELED BELLI is a location and archaeological site in Tunisia.

History

[ Africa Proconsularis (125 AD)]Known as Belali it was a Roman-era civitas in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.[1] Column ruins of an ancient temple/church are still found in situ.[2]

The ancient city was also the seat of an ancient bishopric,[3][4] in the ecclesiastical province of Carthage.[5] The only known bishop from antiquity is Adeodato (fl.411). The bishopric survives today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church,[6][7] Carlos Alberto de Pinho Moreira Azevedo being bishop since 2004.[8]

[1] Barrington Atlas, 2000, pl. 32 E4.

[2] Michael Greenhalgh, _The Military and Colonial Destruction of the Roman Landscape of North Africa_. (BRILL, 8 May 2014 ) p90.

[3] Titular Episcopal See of Belali.

[4] Pius Bonifacius Gams, _Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae_, (Leipzig, 1931), p. 464.

[5] Belali at catholic-hierarchy.org.

[6] Stefano Antonio Morcelli, _Africa Christiana_, Volume I, (Brescia, 1816), p98-99.

[7] David M. Cheney Belali at catholic-hierarchy.org.

[8] _Le Petit Episcopologe_, Issue 179, Number 14,844.

title: Henchir-Belli

question: Where is Henchir Belli?

answer: The place and archeological site can both be found in Tunisia.

answer: Henchir Belli is located in Tunisia.

answer: Henchir Belli is located in Tunisia.

answer: Tunisia.

question: What makes the site an archeological hotspot?

answer: The site is an archeological hotspot because it is the location of an ancient bishopric.

answer: The site is an archeological hotspot because it was a Roman-era civitas and contains the remains of an ancient temple/church. Additionally, it is the seat of an ancient bishopric.

answer: The ruins of an ancient temple/church are still found in situ.

text: This is an incorrect response and needs to be re-written into an accurate response.

refinement: The site is an archeological hotspot because of the seat of an ancient bishopric that survives today

answer: It was the seat of an ancient bishopric in Carthage and continues to be to this day.

question: Who is the current bishop of the region?

answer: Carlos Alberto de Pinho Moreira Azevedo (since 2004)

answer: The current bishop of Henchir-Belli is Carlos Alberto de Pinho Moreira Azevedo.

answer: Carlos Alberto de Pinho Moreira Azevedo

answer: Carlos Alberto de Pinho Moreira Azevedo

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Henchir-Belli was a Roman-era city in Africa Proconsularis, and is now an archaeological site. It was also the seat of an ancient bishopric.

answer: This article is about Henchir-Belli, a location and archaeological site in Tunisia.

answer: A summary of Henchir-Belli a location and archaeological site in Tunisia.

text: This summary needs to be re-written as it does not make sense.

refinement: This passage describes Henchir-Belli, a location and archaeological site in Tunisia, along with its rich history.

answer: Henchir-Belli is a location and archaeological site in Tunisia.

text: More can be added to this statement to show more of what the passage depicted.

refinement: Henchir-Belli is a location and archaeological site in Tunisia, with a rich history.


text:
[]Wirtland does not use commercial advertising campaigns to actively recruit new citizens, but its citizenship is free and open to everyone over 18 years of age. When you sign up at Witizens of Wirtland Network, you are offered two options: sign up as a "tourist", or apply for citizenship. Those who wish to apply soon receive one-page application form, which should be filled in and returned electronically.

That's about it. You receive your personalized Residence Permit. It is an electronic document. It bears the name of the owner and is suitable printing and framing. Alternatively, the document's central yellow-coloured part, also known as the yellow card, may be cut out. It fits any standard passport's page.
[]
The Residence Permit gives you all the rights of a Witizen, including:

-   the right to vote and be elected for public positions;
-   the right to register a corporation or a representative office of a corporation, a non-profit organization, an association, a political party, or other legal entity in Wirtland;
-   possibility to receive a passport and an identification card;
-   possibility to register a marriage and receive a marriage certificate;
-   the right of nomination for national awards of Wirtland;
-   possibility to contribute to this newspaper.

Issuance of a residence permit and processing of the application are completely free of charge. If you wish to receive a printed passport or a plastic identification card, they can be issued after 3-5 months from the date of issuance of your residence permit. Owner of a Wirtland passport or ID card can use them as a legitimate identification document in most cases.

question: Who can become a citizen of Wirtland?

answer: Anyone over 18 years of age can become a citizen of Wirtland.

answer: Everyone over 18.

answer: Anyone over 18 years of age can become a citizen of Wirtland.

answer: Anyone over the age of 18 can become a citizen of Wirtland. In order to do so, they must fill out and submit an application form. Once approved, they will receive a Residence Permit, which grants them all the rights of a Witizen.

question: What can you do with the Residence Permit?

answer: You can vote and be elected for public positions, register a corporation or a representative office of a corporation, a non-profit organization, an association, a political party, or other legal entity in Wirtland, receive a passport and an identification card, register a marriage and receive a marriage certificate, and nominate for national awards of Wirtland.

answer: You can vote, register a corporation, receive a passport, and receive an identification card.

text: It is omitted that you can be nominated for national awards of Wirtland and register a marriage.

refinement: You can vote, register a corporation, receive a passport, be nominated for national awards of Wirtland, register a marriage, and receive an identification card.

answer: The Residence Permit gives you various rights, including the right to vote and be elected for public positions, the right to register a corporation or representative office of a corporation, non-profit organization, association, political party, or other legal entity in Wirtland, and the possibility to receive a passport and identification card.

text: It is omitted that you can register a marriage and also nominate for national awards of Wirtland.

refinement: The Residence Permit gives you various rights, including the right to vote and be elected for public positions, the right to register a corporation or representative office of a corporation, non-profit organization, association, political party, or other legal entity in Wirtland, register a marriage, nominate for national awards of Wirtland, and the possibility to receive a passport and identification card.

answer: You can print it and frame it, or you can cut out its central yellow part (yellow card).

text: The answer completely omits all your rights as a citizen of Wirtland.

refinement: The residence permit gives you the right to vote and be elected for public positions, the right to register a corporation, non-profit organization, an association, a political party, or other legal entity in Wirtland, receive a passport and an identification card, register a marriage, and nominate for national awards of Wirtland.

question: Can you get a printed passport or a plastic identification card?

answer: Yes, these can be issued after 3-5 months from the date of issuance of your residence permit.

answer: Yes, you can get a printed passport or a plastic identification card after 3-5 months from the date of issuance of your residence permit.

answer: Yes.

text: It is omitted that you can get both only after 3-5 months from the date of issuance of your residence permit.

refinement: Yes, you can get them after 3-5 months from the date of issuance of your residence permit.

answer: Yes, after 3-5 months from the date of issuance of your residence permit.

question: Can you use a Wirtland passport or ID card as legitimate identification document?

answer: Yes, in most cases.

answer: Yes, you can.

text: It is omitted that it can be used as identification in most cases.

answer: Yes, a Wirtland passport or ID card can be used as a legitimate identification document in most cases.

answer: Yes, you can use a Wirtland passport or ID card as a legitimate identification document in most cases.

question: Write a ~1 sentence summary.

answer: Wirtland offers free citizenship to anyone over 18 years old, and provides a simple application process. Once approved, you receive a personalized Residence Permit, which grants you various rights and can be used as a valid form of identification.

text: It is omitted that the permit can be used as a valid form of identification in most cases.

refinement: Wirtland offers free citizenship to anyone over 18 years old, and provides a simple application process. Once approved, you receive a personalized Residence Permit, which grants you various rights and can be used as a valid form of identification in most cases.

answer: This article describes the citizenship process for Wirtland.

text: It also describes the rights you would have as a citizen.

refinement: This article describes the citizenship process for Wirtland and the rights you would have as a citizen.

answer: The text describes how to become a new citizen of Wirtland and the rights you have once you become a citizen.

answer: Wirtland does not use commercial advertising campaigns to actively recruit new citizens, but its citizenship is free and open to everyone over 18 years of age. When you sign up at Witizens of Wirtland Network, you are offered two options: sign up as a "tourist", or apply for citizenship. Those who wish to apply soon receive one-page application form, which should be filled in and returned electronically.

text: "When you sign up at Witizens of Wirtland Network, you are offered two options: sign up as a "tourist", or apply for citizenship. Those who wish to apply soon receive one-page application form, which should be filled in and returned electronically." and "Wirtland does not use commercial advertising campaigns to actively recruit new citizens" can be omitted.

refinement: but its citizenship is free and open to everyone over 18 years of age.

text: It is omitted that the passage also states the different rights you have as a Witizen.

refinement: Wirtland offers free citizenship to everyone over 18 years of age. Once you receive your residence permit you are eligible to a number of rights as a citizen.


text:
"You need to stop following me around like this." She seemed angry when she said it.

"What do you mean?"

I honestly didn't feel like I had done anything wrong, but I was starting to feel dumb, like a young boy being shamed by a parent. It could have been the fact that I was starting to realize that I had been naive, or it could have been the crowd. Most likely it was a mixture of the two.

"You've been following me around like a puppy dog all night!" There was anger in her voice and I could hear it now. Clearly. This definitely was not good, but it wasn't over yet, and she continued. "It's been 2 years! It's over, ok? I'm done with it."

The only thing I could think to say was, "Well what about last night?"

I could almost hear my own pathetic desperation. The reality of the situation was crashing down on me. I want to say that I started running through the entire experience of this relationship, but that wouldn't be quite right. It was more like something I imagine people who are dying experience, when their entire life flashes before their eyes. I didn't like what I was seeing.

In this exact moment it became just me and her. I've never quite felt anything like that moment. Life outside of it just ceased to exist.

"Last night was a mistake."

Those words just rang in my head. Here I am in this moment where everything outside just doesn't exist around me, and all that's filling the void are her words. I thought to myself, "how could I be a mistake? What the hell happened? When did everything change?"

I don't remember saying anything, but I guess she could tell from the look of disbelief on my face exactly what I was thinking, because she put out her hand in front of me. One act of complete and definitive proof.

It was perfectly still.

I couldn't even believe what was I was seeing. In front of me was the girl that I was crazy about, who gave me feelings of love that I've never felt before, holding out her hand that used to shake just from standing near me. It was a gesture that said everything. 10,000 words summed up with a single movement, like sign language that my soul could understand.

My mind was still while I was looking at her hand, and slowly the world started seeping back in. I realized where I was, I realized what she was saying. It was over.

I finally took my gaze off her hand and looked around. Everyone was looking at me. I realize now that the moment seemed so quiet because everyone was watching this unfold. An audience for the most painful moment of my life.

I didn't say a damn thing. What the hell could I say? Even if I tried to explain what I was feeling I don't think I could have. I was feeling heartbreak for the first time in my life. So I left. I just walked away. I walked back into the house, up the stairs, and out the front door.

I'm not sure when I started crying, but I did. The whole situation was overwhelming. I just wanted to get the hell out of there, so I got in my car. I quickly realized that I couldn't leave. I was drunk and knew I couldn't drive.

I was fucking stuck in the worst place I've ever been. The worst feelings I've ever had were everywhere, and I couldn't get away. I wasn't even in my own city. I was 500km from my own house.
I don't remember the details of what came after. I remember crying in the car with my best friend beside me, who was oddly emotionless. I have no idea if he was feeling for me and didn't know how to deal with it, or if he didn't feel much but was there because he felt like he should be.

After being in the car for a bit, I remember talking to her, and she was crying too. She was telling me how she didn't mean to make me cry.

I don't remember how I got back to Jack's house, where I was staying for the weekend. I remember he didn't come with me. It was me, my brother, and my best friend, John. They kept telling me we should just leave, and drive home right now. I kept telling them it was a bad idea, and I remember yelling at them when they just wouldn't listen to me. They even took my car and filled it up with gas so we could leave right then. I think they got how bad I was feeling, and understood that I really needed to leave, but we didn't. We stayed.
Huge mistake.
My brother and my friend went and blazed with her the next night. That hurt too. Aren't your friends supposed to hate people you hate? That still seems like bullshit to me.
Either way, we hugged and said good-bye at the end of the night. I told her I forgave her so that she wouldn't feel bad, and made some stupid joke. I hate that I did that. Why the hell should I care how she feels? She clearly didn't care how I felt when she broke my heart in middle of a fucking party.

As she and I are walking in opposite directions, to never see each other again, what the hell do I decide to do? I fucking looked back. I put the nail in my own god damn coffin, where I'd be buried in self-loathing.
She broke my heart. She got to have fun on the last night I was there. She blazed and hung out with my friends. She got the feel ok with it because I told her it was. And I fucking looked back.

I left my dignity, and that precious piece of my soul that carries the capacity for trust, behind that night.

title: Does this story make you understand the intensity of heartbreak? Do you feel for the narrator? (not a true story)

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Summarize what happened at the party which the narrator attended with his girlfriend.

answer: The narrator's girlfriend told him that their relationship was over and handed him her hand to prove it. This news was a huge shock to the narrator and it shattered him emotionally. He felt heartbroken and abandoned. The next night, his friends and girlfriend smoked marijuana in celebration of the breakup. He remembers looking back at her before walking off and losing the little self-respect he had left.

text: Makes no sense

refinement: The narrator's girlfriend told him that their relationship was over. This news was a huge shock to the narrator and it shattered him emotionally. He felt heartbroken and abandoned. The next night, his friends and girlfriend smoked marijuana in celebration of the breakup. He remembers looking back at her before walking off and losing the little self-respect he had left.

text: The text says nothing of smoking weed

refinement: The narrator's girlfriend told him that their relationship was over. This news was a huge shock to the narrator and it shattered him emotionally. He felt heartbroken and abandoned. The next night, his friends and girlfriend went out together. He remembers looking back at her before walking off and losing the little self-respect he had left.

answer: The protagonist's girlfriend bluntly told him that they were over and that she was done with their relationship. The protagonist had a hard time believing the truth she was giving him, and felt devastated. He walked away and the next day, his friends tried to convince him to leave and drive back home, but he refused. The next night, his girlfriend was partying with his friends and he looked back at her as they were walking away. It ultimately caused him great pain and he lost his dignity and trust.

answer: The narrator's girlfriend broke his heart and told him it was over after being together for two years. The narrator was feeling heartbreak for the first time ever and he could not even say anything. He noticed that everyone around them were quiet, looking at him watching everything unfold. There was an audience for the most painful moment of his life. He could only walk away and look back.

text: This doesn't make a lot of sense

refinement: The narrator's girlfriend broke his heart and told him it was over after being together for two years. The narrator was feeling heartbreak for the first time ever. There was an audience for the most painful moment of his life. He could only walk away and look back.

answer: At the party, the narrator asked the girl why last night was a mistake and she declared that last night was a mistake. The narrator however learns she was referring to their relationship and leaves the party, stunned. He is caught smoking some of the girl's weed by John and Jack and they try to convince him to leave, he yells at them but they stay. The next day they hug and they part way, the narrator disappointed with himself for forgiving her after she hurt him deeply.

text: This is a fanciful and inaccurate answer

refinement: The protagonist's girlfriend bluntly told him that they were over and that she was done with their relationship. The protagonist had a hard time believing the truth she was giving him, and felt devastated. He walked away and the next day, his friends tried to convince him to leave and drive back home, but he refused. The next night, his girlfriend was partying with his friends and he looked back at her as they were walking away. It ultimately caused him great pain and he lost his dignity and trust.

answer: The narrator mentions that he's been chasing his girlfriend all night. Though his girlfriend opens up that their relationship is over and that the previous night was a mistake. The story ends with the narrator going back to the girl's place and hugs her goodbye.

text: He couldn't have gone to her house because he was too drunk to drive

refinement: The narrator mentions that he's been chasing his girlfriend all night. Though his girlfriend opens up that their relationship is over and that the previous night was a mistake. He is devastated and humiliated because everyone at the party is watching and listening.


text:
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LAPAROSCOPY is a minimally invasive surgical technique used in procedures as a diagnostic tool or for surgeries such as removal of the uterus, fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic adhesions, endometriosis etc. For many procedures, such as removal of an ectopic pregnancy, treatment of endometriosis, or ovarian cystectomy, laparoscopy has become the treatment of choice.

Compared with laparotomy, multiple studies have shown laparoscopy to be safer and to have a shorter recovery time Bedekar Hospital has facilities for basic and advance laproscopic/ keyhole surgery.We have all latest equipment for the same.

INDICATIONS

DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY
Frequently, the physician needs to assess the pelvis for acute or chronic pain, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, adnexal torsion, or other pelvic pathology, or for determination of tubal patency.

TUBAL STERILIZATION
Trocar placement is similar to diagnostic laparoscopy. Bipolar electrosurgery, clips, or silastic bands may be used to occlude the tubes

LYSIS OF ADHESION
Adhesions may form due to prior infection, such as a ruptured appendix or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or previous surgery. Adhesions may contribute to infertility or chronic pelvic pain. The chances of pregnancy after lysis of adhesions is relatively low for most patients, and this type of surgery has been largely supplanted by in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Likewise, adhesiolysis is often ineffective in curing chronic pelvic pain, in part because most adhesions rapidly reform after surgery.

Adhesions may be lysed by blunt or sharp dissection.

TREATMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS
Endometriosis, a cause of female infertility, is a condition in which endometrial tissue, the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus, grows outside the uterus and attaches to other organs in the abdominal cavity such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Endometriosis is a progressive disease that tends to get worse over time and can reoccur after treatment. Symptoms include painful menstrual periods, abnormal menstrual bleeding and pain during or after sexual intercourse.

The blood that is shed from the endometrial tissue in your abdominal cavity has no place to go, resulting in pools of blood causing an inflammation that forms scar tissue. The scar tissue can block the fallopian tubes or interfere with ovulation. Another result of endometriosis is the formation of ovarian cysts called endometrioma that may also interfere with ovulation.

Laparoscopy is the most common procedure used to diagnose and treat endometriosis.10 Endometriotic lesions may be resected or ablated. Both of these techniques have shown to improve fertility and decrease pelvic pain.

TREATMENT OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that implants and grows outside the uterine cavity; either in the fallopian tubes or ovary or rarely in the abdominal cavity. With advances in sonography ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed very early before itruptures causing heavy blood loss. If surgical treatment is required for ectopic pregnancy it is bettermanaged by laparoscopic surgery. A salpingostomy or salpingectomy may be performed to remove the embryo and gestational sac.

POLYCYSTIC OVARIES
In some women, the follicle (egg) manages to grow but is unable to rupture leading to formation of small grape like cysts within the ovary. These cysts contain androgenic hormones impairing fertility. While rupture of the eggs can be induced in some of the women, a segment of these woman may be resistant to the drugs(thick capsule).These women may need surgical drilling of the ovary, where puncture holes are made in both ovaries using monopolar current through the endoscope. Good results are seen following this surgery.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What is the difference between laparoscopy and laparotomy?

answer: Laparoscopy has become a treatment of choice because it is safer and has a shorter recovery time as compared to laparotomy.

text: Incomplete answer

refinement: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique used for surgeries as a diagnostic tool or for a surgery such as removal of the uterus, whereas laparotomy is a more invasive surgical technique. Laparoscopy is safer and has a shorter recovery time.

answer: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique used for surgeries as a diagnostic tool or for a surgery such as removal of the uterus, whereas laparotomy is a more invasive surgical technique. Laparoscopy is safer and has a shorter recovery time.

answer: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique while laparotomy is a more invasive surgical technique. Laparoscopy usually involves smaller incisions and less scarring, with a shorter recovery time as compared to laparotomy. Laparoscopy also allows for more precise examination and treatment of specific problems in the pelvic region.

answer: While laparotomy requires full surgery and sometimes invasive procedures, laparoscopy does not require such. This is why laparoscopy is sometimes called "keyhole" surgery because of its minimal invasiveness.

answer: Laparotomy is a large-hole incision in the pelvis where as laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique.


text:
“You better be happy or else!"

Those words ran through Charlie's head constantly. The worst part was that the words came from a girl at work. A cute one at that. The way she said it made Charlie wonder if she actually cared for his well being or that negativity was her pet peeve. It wasn't his fault he saw the world in different colours. Then again....

They both stood idley. Charlie was about to start his shift, and the girl was about to leave.

“I want to see you more happy man." She said again. Charlie nodded and smiled. He wasn't sure if he was blushing or not, but he hoped he wasn't. When the girl left to head home, Charlie had a moment to process what happened. He easily brought up memories of his ex because she too was obsessed with being positive. Just thinking about it made him sick to his stomach. Just thinking of her with another guy....

So he chucked that thought aside like a crumpled peice of paper entering a garbage can. “This is who I am." he said to himself. Sure he had his happy moments, but if he knew anything, it was that with his happy moments their was always room for despair. Always.

Charlie gazed at the girl as she left to  see her boyfriend at home. Then he looked at his arm which showed visible scars of self mutilation. “Who would want me anyways...." he said as he turned back into the store.

And he went to work.

title: Those Types of Girls

question: Who is the narrator?

answer: The narrator appears to be a man who has been under pressure from a girl at his workplace. He struggles with dealing with the happiness and despair that cycle through his life.

text: The narrator is being told to be happy, not in the past but in the moment.

refinement: The narrator is told to be happy, "or else" by a girl at his workplace. He struggles with dealing with the happiness and despair that cycle through his life.

text: The narrator is depressed, not struggling with a cycle of happiness and despair. He thinks that there's always a place for despair in happy moments.

refinement: The narrator is told to be happy, "or else" by a girl at his workplace. He struggles with depression, always finding a place for despair even in happiness.

text: The name of the narrator is given in the story. It should be included.

refinement: The narrator, Charlie, is told to be happy, "or else" by a girl at his workplace. He struggles with depression, always finding a place for despair even in happiness.

text: Proof for the girl at work: "The worst part was that the words came from a girl at work."

answer: The narrator is Charlie, who appears to be struggling with depression and low self-esteem.

text: Proof for depression: "Sure he had his happy moments, but if he knew anything, it was that with his happy moments their was always room for despair."

answer: That information can't be found

text: The information is given in the text. One piece of it is the narrator's name, Charlie.

text: The answer should include important information about Charlie's character. An example would be the fact that he's depressed and has been for a long time.

refinement: The narrator is Charlie. He's severely depressed and has been for a long time.

text: One further piece of information the answer can have that is relevant is the kind of pressure Charlie is under at the beginning of the story.

refinement: The narrator is Charlie. He's severely depressed and has been for a long time. He's being told to be happy "or else" by a girl at work at the beginning of the story.

question: Who are the main characters?

answer: Charlie and the girl.

text: How Charlie and the girl relate to each other is an important piece of information that should be included.

refinement: Charlie and the girl at work who tells him to "be happy or else!"

text: Charlie and the girl: "The worst part was that the words came from a girl at work."

answer: Charlie, the man at the start of the story who works at a store

text: There's also the girl who works at the same place as Charlie and tells him to "be happy or else!"

refinement: Charlie, the man at the start of the story who works at a store, and the girl who works at the same place as Charlie and tells him to "be happy or else!"

text: Charlie is the narrator, not just a random man at a store.

refinement: Charlie, the narrator, and the girl who works at the same place as Charlie and tells him to "be happy or else!"

answer: Charlie and one of his coworkers

text: The coworker should be identified.

refinement: Charlie and one of his coworkers, a girl who tells him to "be happy or else!"

text: Charlie and coworker: "The worst part was that the words came from a girl at work."

question: Where does the story take place?

answer: At Charlie's workplace

text: It should be noted that the workplace is a store.

text: Workplace: "The worst part was that the words came from a girl at work."

answer:
in a supermarket

This short story takes place in a supermarket.

text: The exact nature of the workplace isn't mentioned in the story. All we know is that it's a store Charlie works in.

answer: The story takes place in a store.

text: It should be noted that the store is Charlie's workplace.

refinement: The story takes place in the store where Charlie works.

text: Store: "he turned back into the store."

question: Why do the coworker's words stay with Charlie?

answer: The girl's words stay with Charlie because he wonders if she actually cares for his well-being or if negativity is her pet peeve

text: The reason for the girl's word to stay with Charlie must be because his ex-girlfriend was obsessed with being positive.

refinement: The girl's words stay with Charlie because his ex-girlfriend was also obsessed with positivity.

text: Charlie wonders about the girl's motivations: "The way she said it made Charlie wonder if she actually cared for his well being or that negativity was her pet peeve."

answer: It reminds him of his ex

text: Grammar.

answer: The coworker's words remain with Charlie because she is telling him that he needs to find ways to make himself happy.

text: The reason for the girl's word to stay with Charlie must be because his ex-girlfriend was obsessed with being positive.

refinement: The coworker's words remain with Charlie because his ex-girlfriend was also obsessed with positivity.

text: The girl tells him to be happy.

question: Write a ~3 sentence summary.

answer: The author muses on a girl from work that criticizes him for not being happy all the time, and reflects on his own self destructive tendencies. Despite this, he knows that happiness and despair are always intertwined, and resigns himself to being an undesirable person.

text: Charlie can always find despair in happiness but not vice versa.

refinement: The author muses on a girl from work that criticizes him for not being happy all the time, and reflects on his own self destructive tendencies. Charlie knows that there's always a place for despair in happiness, and resigns himself to being an undesirable person.

text: Grammar and wording can be improved.

refinement: The narrator muses on a girl from work that criticizes him for not being happy all the time and reflects on his own self-destructive tendencies. Charlie knows that there's always a place for despair in happiness and resigns himself to be an undesirable person.

text: The girl tells Charlie to be happy: ' “You better be happy or else!" '

text: Reflection and despair: "Sure he had his happy moments, but if he knew anything, it was that with his happy moments their was always room for despair."

text: Resignation and self-destructive: "Then he looked at his arm which showed visible scars of self mutilation. “Who would want me anyways...." he said as he turned back into the store."

answer: Charlie recognises that the girl in his work place is trying to push him to be happier, but can't help but second-guess himself. He knows that with both happiness and misfortune, there is always a way to fall. Ultimately, Charlie comes to accept himself and his flaws, and goes to work.

text: The girl isn't pushing him to be happier, only to appear so. Furthermore, she acts in a threatening manner.

refinement: Charlie is being told to be happy by a girl at work menacingly, but can't help but second-guess himself. He knows that with both happiness and misfortune, there is always a way to fall. Ultimately, Charlie comes to accept himself and his flaws, and goes to work.

text: Charlie doesn't second-guess himself. He wonders about the girl's motivations.

refinement: Charlie is being told to be happy by a girl at work menacingly, and he can't help but wonder whether she really cares or negativity is her pet peeve. He knows that with both happiness and misfortune, there is always a way to fall. Ultimately, Charlie comes to accept himself and his flaws, and goes to work.

text: Charlie always manages to find despair, even in happiness.

refinement: Charlie is being told to be happy by a girl at work menacingly, and he can't help but wonder whether she really cares or negativity is her pet peeve. He knows that he can always find a place for despair, even in happiness. Ultimately, Charlie comes to accept himself and his flaws, and goes to work.

text: Charlie doesn't accept himself, he resigns himself to his fate.

refinement: Charlie is being told to be happy by a girl at work menacingly, and he can't help but wonder whether she really cares or negativity is her pet peeve. He knows that he can always find a place for despair, even in happiness. Ultimately, Charlie resigns himself to be undesirable and goes to work.

text: Charlie goes to work: "And he went to work."

answer: The protagonist meets a girl at work, who seems concerned about his happiness. He reflects on his troubled past, and starts doubting that anyone would want him. He goes to work regardless.

text: The girl is Charlie's coworker, not someone he meets for the first time.

refinement: The protagonist's coworker seems concerned about his happiness. He reflects on his troubled past, and starts doubting that anyone would want him. He goes to work regardless.

text: The girl isn't really concerned about Charlie. She menacingly tells him to be happy and he wonders whether she is.

refinement: The protagonist's coworker menacingly tells him to be happy, and he wonders whether she is actually concerned. He reflects on his troubled past, and starts doubting that anyone would want him. He goes to work regardless.

text: Minor grammar mistakes.

refinement: The protagonist's coworker menacingly tells him to be happy, and he wonders whether she is actually concerned. He reflects on his troubled past and starts doubting that anyone would want him. He goes to work regardless.

text: Charlie thinks about his past troubles.

text: Charlie resigns himself to be undesirable.

answer: This short story is about Charlie, a person who doesn't feel that he fits in with other "happy" people. He is constantly reminded of the "angry girl" from work, who insists that he needs to be more happy. We learn that he has a history of self harm, and thinks there is nobody out there who would want him anyways.

text: Whether Charlie fits in or not isn't a major point in the story. He's being told to be happy.

refinement: This short story is about Charlie, a person who is told to "be happy or else" at work. He is constantly reminded of the "angry girl" from work, who insists that he needs to be more happy. We learn that he has a history of self harm, and thinks there is nobody out there who would want him anyways.

text: Charlie isn't reminded of the girl at work, but about her ex-girlfriend.

refinement: This short story is about Charlie, a person who is told to "be happy or else" at work. The girl who insists that he needs to be more happy reminds him of his ex-girlfriend. We learn that he has a history of self harm, and thinks there is nobody out there who would want him anyways.

text: Grammar and wording can be improved.

refinement: This short story is about Charlie, who is told to "be happy or else" at work. The girl who insists that he needs to be happier reminds him of his ex-girlfriend. We learn that he has a history of self-harm and thinks there is nobody out there who would want him anyways.

text: Charlie resigns himself to be undesirable.

answer: This story follows a man who struggles with depression and sometimes acts on it in self-destructive ways. He is often teased and judged by a co-worker for his sad tone and these combined factors lead him to feel unworthy of love or happiness.

text: We don't know whether the girl's behavior repeats often or not.

refinement: This story follows a man who struggles with depression and sometimes acts on it in self-destructive ways. He is teased and judged by a co-worker for his sad tone and these combined factors lead him to feel unworthy of love or happiness.

text: Grammar can be improved.

refinement: This story follows a man who struggles with depression and sometimes acts on it in self-destructive ways. He is teased and judged by a co-worker for his sad tone, and these combined factors lead him to feel unworthy of love or happiness.

text: Proof of self-harm, feeling unworthy, and depression: "Then he looked at his arm which showed visible scars of self mutilation. “Who would want me anyways...." he said as he turned back into the store."

answer: At Charlie's workplace, one of his coworkers tells him to be happy more before she leaves. He remembers his ex, who also wanted him to be more positive, but casts the thought aside. He wonders who would want him anyways as he goes to work.

text: The girl's tone is at odds with the tone of the summary about her telling Charlie to be happy.

refinement: At Charlie's workplace, one of his coworkers tells him to "be happy or else" before she leaves. He remembers his ex, who also wanted him to be more positive, but casts the thought aside. He wonders who would want him anyways as he goes to work.

text: Charlie has tendencies of self-harm.

refinement: At Charlie's workplace, one of his coworkers tells him to "be happy or else" before she leaves. He remembers his ex, who also wanted him to be more positive, but casts the thought aside. He wonders who would want him anyways while looking at his scars of self-mutilation and goes to work.

text: Proof of self-harm, feeling unworthy, and depression: "Then he looked at his arm which showed visible scars of self mutilation. “Who would want me anyways...." he said as he turned back into the store."

text: Charlie being told to be happy: “I want to see you more happy man." She said again.


text:
LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

Death

Towers was arrested outside the Key Club in Birtley on 16 January 1976 by PC Goodner. After a struggle he was put into a dog van by six policemen and taken to Gateshead police station. Later, at 4 am, he was taken from the station to Queen Elizabeth Hospital because he complained of not feeling well, and, after an examination which apparently revealed no injury and nothing wrong with him, he was taken back to the cells. He was discharged later that same morning at 10 o'clock.[3]

Both the taxi driver who took Towers home and his local GP, Alan Powney, who saw him later that day at 2 o'clock, gave evidence that was consistent with Towers' own account of having been assaulted in the cells.[4] Towers told his friend “They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside”.[5] Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

On 8 October 1976 an inquest into the death of Towers returned a verdict of justifiable homicide. The case had been reported in the national press and the verdict was widely criticised, causing considerable disquiet over both the integrity of the Northumbria Police and of police behaviour and accountability in general. On 3 May 1977, the Attorney-General, in answer to a Written Question from the MP for Chester-le-Street Giles Radice, said that the DPP had “decided that the evidence was not such as to justify the institution of criminal proceedings against any officer”. On 8 July the Home Secretary recorded his refusal to set up an inquiry under the provision of S32 Police Act (1964).[6]

The justifiable homicide verdict was appealed and, in June 1978, was set aside by the Queen's Bench Divisional Court, which ordered a new inquest.[7][8][9][10] The second inquest, held in Bishop Auckland in October 1978, reached a verdict of death by misadventure.[11][12]

The Towers case was thought to have influenced the outcome of a similar case from 2009 where a newspaper seller, Ian Tomlinson, was also killed by police.[13]

In popular culture

Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.[14]

Notes

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

title: Liddle Towers

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

Who was Liddle Towers?

answer: Liddle Towers was an electrician and amateur boxing coach from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

answer: He was an electrician and amateur boxing coach from England who is known for dying in police custody in 1976.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

answer: An electrician and amateur boxing coach

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

answer: An electrician and amateur boxing coach who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

answer: Liddle Towers was an electrician and amateur boxing coach from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What was the justifiable homicide verdict?

answer: Towers was found to have been killed by the police.

text: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

refinement: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

answer: The justifiable homicide verdict was that the death of Liddle Towers was due to misadventure.

text: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

refinement: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

answer: That Towers was assaulted by police officers.

text: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

refinement: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

answer: An inquest into Towers' death resulted in this verdict, but the article doesn't go into detail about what the type of verdict means. It can be assumed that it means that police were justified in their homicide.

answer: The justifiable homicide verdict was that Towers' death was caused by police officers.

text: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

refinement: The article does not provide information on what a justifiable homicide verdict is.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How did Towers die?

answer: Towers died in police custody after about a month in custody from complications arising from an assault.

text: “They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside”.[5] Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

answer: This information can't be found.

text: “They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside”.[5] Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

refinement: Towers allegedly died from injuries sustained from assault.

answer: Towers died from injuries sustained after he was assaulted by police officers while in police custody. The coroner's verdict was that the death was by misadventure.

text: “They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside”.[5] Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

answer: It seems Towers died several weeks after being assaulted by police. It can be assumed these injuries led to his death.

text: "several weeks" is not proven

refinement: It seems Towers died after being assaulted by police. It can be assumed these injuries led to his death.

text: “They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside”.[5] Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

answer: Liddle Towers died following a spell in police custody in 1976. He was later taken from Gateshead police station to Queen Elizabeth Hospital because he complained of not feeling well. After an examination which revealed no injury or anything wrong with him, he was taken back to the cells. He died at Dryburn Hospital on 9 February 1976. The verdict from an inquest into his death was justifiable homicide, though this was later set aside and a second inquest reached a verdict of death by misadventure.

text: “They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside”.[5] Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

What bands were inspired by Towers?

answer: Angelic Upstarts, The Tom Robinson Band, The Jam, and The Crux

text: missing: Dave Goodman.

refinement: Angelic Upstarts, Dave Goodman, The Tom Robinson Band, The Jam, and The Crux

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

answer: The punk band the Angelic Upstarts and the mod band The Jam were both inspired by Towers. The Crux also wrote a song about him.

text: Missing: Dave Goodman, The Tom Robinson Band

refinement: Angelic Upstarts, Dave Goodman, The Tom Robinson Band, The Jam, and the The Crux

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

answer: The Angelic Upstarts and The Taller, as well as The Jam and The Crux were inspired by Towers.

text:
The Taller is not in the article
Missing: The Tom Robinson Band and Dave Goodman.

refinement: The Angelic Upstarts, The Tom Robinson Band, Dave Goodman, The Jam, and The Crux were inspired by Towers.

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

answer: Punk band the Angelic Upstarts, The Jam, The Crux

text: Missing: Dave Goodman, The Tom Robinson Band

refinement: The Angelic Upstarts, Dave Goodman, The Tom Robinson Band, The Jam, The Crux

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

answer: The punk band the Angelic Upstarts and the mod band The Jam were both inspired by the death of Liddle Towers, resulting in songs entitled "The Murder of Liddle Towers" and "Time for Truth" respectively.

text: Missing: The Crux, The Tom Robinson Band, and Dave Goodman

refinement: Angelic Upstarts, The Jam, The Crux, The Tom Robinson Band, and Dave Goodman

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

question:
Answer the following question based on the above passage:

How old was Towers when he died?

answer: He was 39.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976)

answer: 40 years old

text: 40 is generally okay considering 1936-1976, but since the exact birth and dates are given, 39 is the correct answer.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976)

answer: 31

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976)

answer: Liddle Towers was 36 years old when he died.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976)

answer: Liddle Towers was aged 36 when he died.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976)

question: Write a ~4 sentence summary.

answer: Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing coach and electrician, died following a spell in police custody in 1976. He was assaulted by the police outside of the Key Club in Birtley, arrested, and later taken to the Gateshead Police station. At 4 am, Towers was put into a dog van and taken to Queen Elizabeth Hospital. After an examination, Towers was sent back to the police station and found dead later that day at Dryburn Hospital. The coroner's verdict was justifiable homicide, but this decision was appealed. In 1978, further investigations led to a verdict of death by misadventure. The death of Towers was thought to have influenced a similar case in 2009.

text: Does not meet the 4 sentence requirement.

refinement: Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing coach and electrician, died following a spell in police custody in 1976. He was assaulted by the police outside of the Key Club in Birtley, arrested, taken to the Gateshead Police station, put into a dog van, and taken to Queen Elizabeth Hospital. After an examination, Towers was sent back to the police station and found dead later that day at Dryburn Hospital. The coroner's verdict was justifiable homicide and this decision was appealed; further investigations in 1978 led to a verdict of death by misadventure.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

text: After a struggle he was put into a dog van by six policemen and taken to Gateshead police station. Later, at 4 am, he was taken from the station to Queen Elizabeth Hospital

text: Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

text: On 8 October 1976 an inquest into the death of Towers returned a verdict of justifiable homicide.

text: The second inquest, held in Bishop Auckland in October 1978, reached a verdict of death by misadventure

text: The Towers case was thought to have influenced the outcome of a similar case from 2009

answer: Liddle Towers was a young electrician and amateur boxing coach. Towers passed away following a police custody while house at Dryburn Hospital. He was taken back to the cells, and was taken to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital because he complained of not feeling well, but, after an examination, he was discharged and sent back. A jury reported justifiable homicide of Towers, but the verdict was called into question after Towers's death.

text: Inquest was not described as being done by jury. (may or may not be correct)

refinement: Liddle Towers was a young electrician and amateur boxing coach. Towers passed away following a police custody while house at Dryburn Hospital. He was taken back to the cells, and was taken to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital because he complained of not feeling well, but, after an examination, he was discharged and sent back. An inquest reported justifiable homicide of Towers, but the verdict was called into question after Towers's death.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

text: taken from the station to Queen Elizabeth Hospital because he complained of not feeling well, and, after an examination which apparently revealed no injury and nothing wrong with him, he was taken back to the cells. He was discharged later that same morning at 10 o'clock.

text: On 8 October 1976 an inquest into the death of Towers returned a verdict of justifiable homicide.

answer: Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing coach, was arrested in January 1976 outside the Key Club in Birtley, England. He was taken into custody at the Gateshead Police Station and later admitted to Queen Elizabeth Hospital, but after being examined, he returned to the cells. Towers later died of a possible assault at the Dryburn Hospital in February 1976. The death was deemed justifiable homicide by an inquest, though this decision was later appealed in 1978 and overturned. The case played a role in influencing other police brutality cases.

text: Over 4 sentences.

refinement: Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing coach, was arrested in January 1976 outside the Key Club in Birtley, England. He was taken into custody at the Gateshead Police Station and later admitted to Queen Elizabeth Hospital, but after being examined, he returned to the cells. Towers later died of a possible assault at the Dryburn Hospital in February 1976. The death was deemed justifiable homicide by an inquest, though this decision was later appealed in 1978 and overturned.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

text: taken to Gateshead police station. Later, at 4 am, he was taken from the station to Queen Elizabeth Hospital

text: Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

text: The Towers case was thought to have influenced the outcome of a similar case from 2009

text: On 8 October 1976 an inquest into the death of Towers returned a verdict of justifiable homicide.

answer: This article discusses Liddle Towers, who was killed after being in police custody in 1976. In 1977, an inquest into the death delivered a verdict of justifiable homicide. The verdict was widely criticized. Towers death inspired many musical artists, with some bands releasing music that was critical of police.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

text: On 8 October 1976 an inquest into the death of Towers returned a verdict of justifiable homicide.

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

answer:
In 1976, Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing coach and electrician, was arrested by the police. He was taken to the police station in a dog van and beaten. Three days later, he died. The death was investigated by two separate inquiries and finally the second inquiry determined that his death was an accident and not a crime.

The Towers case had an effect on the case of Ian Tomlinson in 2009 as well as on the punk culture in the UK.

text: Over 4 sentences.

refinement:
In 1976, Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing coach and electrician, was arrested by the police, taken to the police station in a dog van and beaten. Three days later, he died. The death was investigated by two separate inquiries; the second inquiry determined that his death was an accident and not a crime.

The Towers case had an effect on the case of Ian Tomlinson in 2009 as well as on the punk culture in the UK.

text: LIDDLE TOWERS (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach[1] from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.[2]

text:
Punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled “The Murder of Liddle Towers” in 1978. Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman released a record called “Justifiable Homicide”. The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, _TRB Two_ to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song “Blue Murder” on this album relates to the death of Towers.

In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song “Time for Truth” which contains the lyric “Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high”. Skinhead band The Crux also did a song called “Liddle Towers” about the incident.

text: The Towers case was thought to have influenced the outcome of a similar case from 2009 where a newspaper seller, Ian Tomlinson, was also killed by police

text: put into a dog van by six policemen and taken to Gateshead police station.

text: Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.

text: On 8 October 1976 an inquest into the death of Towers returned a verdict of justifiable homicide.

text: The second inquest, held in Bishop Auckland in October 1978, reached a verdict of death by misadventure.


text:
image copyrightGetty Images

THE LEADERS OF THE BRICS EMERGING ECONOMIES HAVE SIGNED A DECLARATION STRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF AN "OPEN WORLD ECONOMY", IN WHICH ALL COUNTRIES BENEFIT FROM GLOBALISATION.

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa also backed an "open and inclusive" multilateral trading system under World Trade Organization rules.

But they said the multilateral trading system faced unprecedented challenges.

Their comments come amid mounting trade tensions sparked by US tariffs.

The leaders have been meeting at the 10th Brics summit in Johannesburg.

"We reaffirm the centrality of the rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory, open and inclusive multilateral trading system, as embodied in the World Trade Organization, that promotes a predictable trade environment and the centrality of the WTO," the declaration signed by the five leaders said.

However, they added: "We recognise that the multilateral trading system is facing unprecedented challenges.

"We underscore the importance of an open world economy, enabling all countries and peoples to share the benefits of globalisation, which should be inclusive and support sustainable development and prosperity of all countries.

"We call on all WTO members to abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

'Reject protectionism'

The Brics summit is the first since US President Donald Trump placed tariffs on billions of dollars' worth of goods from around the world, in particular China.

Mr Trump also wants to cut the trade deficit with China - a country he has accused of unfair trade practices since before he became president.

Mr Trump made a big point on the campaign trail about cutting the country's trade deficits.

He is convinced that they hurt US manufacturing, and has said repeatedly while campaigning and on Twitter that the US must do more to tackle them.

Speaking in Johannesburg on Thursday, Chinese President Xi Jinping said: "We must work together... to safeguard the rule-based multilateral trading regime, promote trade and investment, globalisation and facilitation, and reject protectionism outright."

-   Brazil
-   Russia
-   World Trade Organization
-   India
-   China
-   Global trade
-   South Africa
-   Economics

-   -

question: What did the leaders of BRICS economies sign?

answer: The leaders of the BRICS economies signed a declaration stressing the importance of an "open world economy" and supporting the World Trade Organization. They also called on all WTO members to "abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

text: THE LEADERS OF THE BRICS EMERGING ECONOMIES HAVE SIGNED A DECLARATION STRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF AN "OPEN WORLD ECONOMY", IN WHICH ALL COUNTRIES BENEFIT FROM GLOBALIZATION.

answer: A declaration stressing the importance of an open world economy.

text: THE LEADERS OF THE BRICS EMERGING ECONOMIES HAVE SIGNED A DECLARATION STRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF AN "OPEN WORLD ECONOMY", IN WHICH ALL COUNTRIES BENEFIT FROM GLOBALIZATION.

answer: A declaration stressing the importance of an "open world economy"

text: THE LEADERS OF THE BRICS EMERGING ECONOMIES HAVE SIGNED A DECLARATION STRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF AN "OPEN WORLD ECONOMY", IN WHICH ALL COUNTRIES BENEFIT FROM GLOBALIZATION.

answer: The leaders of the BRICS economies signed a declaration stressing the importance of an "open world economy," in which all countries benefit from globalization.

text: THE LEADERS OF THE BRICS EMERGING ECONOMIES HAVE SIGNED A DECLARATION STRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF AN "OPEN WORLD ECONOMY", IN WHICH ALL COUNTRIES BENEFIT FROM GLOBALIZATION.

question: What country did the US President place tariffs on?

answer: China

text: I made it a complete sentence.

text: The Brics summit is the first since US President Donald Trump placed tariffs on billions of dollars' worth of goods from around the world, in particular China.

answer: China

text: I made it a complete sentence.

text: The Brics summit is the first since US President Donald Trump placed tariffs on billions of dollars' worth of goods from around the world, in particular China.

answer: The US President placed tariffs on China.

text: The Brics summit is the first since US President Donald Trump placed tariffs on billions of dollars' worth of goods from around the world, in particular China.

answer: China.

text: I made it a complete sentence.

text: The Brics summit is the first since US President Donald Trump placed tariffs on billions of dollars' worth of goods from around the world, in particular China.

question: Where was the 10th Brics summit held?

answer: Johannesburg.

text: I have made it a complete sentence.

text: The leaders have been meeting at the 10th Brics summit in Johannesburg.

answer: Johannesburg.

text: I've made it a complete sentence.

answer: The 10th Brics summit was held in Johannesburg.

answer: The 10th Brics summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa.

question: What institution's rules did the Brics leaders agree to abide by?

answer: The World Trade Organization

text: I made it a complete sentence.

refinement: They agreed to abide by the rules of The World Trade Organization.

text: "We call on all WTO members to abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

answer: The World Trade Organization.

text: I made it a complete sentence.

refinement: They agreed to abide by the rules of The World Trade Organization.

text: "We call on all WTO members to abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

answer: The Brics leaders agreed to abide by the rules of the World Trade Organization.

text: "We call on all WTO members to abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

answer: The WTO.

text: I made it a complete sentence.

refinement: They agreed to abide by the rules of The World Trade Organization.

text: "We call on all WTO members to abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

question: Write a ~2 sentence summary.

answer: The article discusses the Brics summit and the commitment of those countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) to maintaining global trade. It also discusses the policies of the US President and the challenges those created for multilateral trade.

answer: The leaders of the Brics emerging economies have signed a declaration stressing the importance of an "open world economy," in which all countries benefit from globalization. They also backed an "open and inclusive" multilateral trading system under World Trade Organization rules.

answer: The leaders of the Brics emerging economies have signed a declaration stressing the importance of an "open world economy" and rejecting protectionism. They say that the multilateral trading system is facing "unprecedented challenges" amid mounting trade tensions, and urge all WTO members to "abide by WTO rules and honour their commitments in the multilateral trading system."

answer: The leaders of the Brics emerging economies have signed a declaration stressing the importance of an "open world economy" in which all countries benefit from globalization. They also reaffirm the centrality of the rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory, open and inclusive multilateral trading system, as embodied in the World Trade Organization.